Knowledge (XXG)

HMS B8

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reported spotting a periscope and being missed by a torpedo while beginning a patrol on 28 February; postwar research has revealed that no enemy submarines were in the area where in the incident occurred. By 27 April the boat was being refitted at Venice. After its completion in early May, the boat
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coast on 8 November, although she was unable to attack it. The five British submarines made a total of 13 patrols off the Austro-Hungarian coast before the end of 1915, hampered by bad weather and drifting
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in August 1914, the B-class submarines were transferred to the Dardanelles area in mid-September to prevent any breakout attempt by the German ships. After the arrival of the larger and more modern
391:) on the surface and 316 long tons (321 t) submerged. The boats could dive to a depth of 100 feet (30.5 m). The B-class submarines had a crew of two officers and thirteen 1027: 871: 336: 1001: 1032: 439:
in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.
425:(22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface and 6.5 knots (12.0 km/h; 7.5 mph) underwater. On the surface, the B class had a range of 1,000 864: 646:
that was intended to prevent the Austro-Hungarian Navy from breaking out of the Adriatic, although she proved to be very unreliable in service.
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Kemp, Paul & Jung, Peter (1989). "Five Broken Down B Boats: British Submarine Operations in the Northern Adriatic 1915–1917".
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creek, near Portsmouth. She was floated off at high tide early the next day without sustaining any damage. In 1912, HMS
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was the first British submarine in the Adriatic to sight an enemy warship when she spotted an Austro-Hungarian
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47,000. The B-class submarines were initially assigned to the Third Division of the Home Fleet, based at
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began her first patrol of the month on the 23rd. She was attacked by the Austro-Hungarian submarine
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was immediately sent to the dockyard to repair damage suffered when she collided with the Italian
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in the first decade of the 20th century. Completed in 1906, she was initially assigned to the
531: 479: 269:(1,900 km; 1,200 mi) at 8.7 kn (16.1 km/h; 10.0 mph) on the surface 643: 471: 414: 372: 328: 88: 795:"The Development of HM Submarines From Holland No. 1 (1901) to Porpoise (1930) (BR3043)" 475: 467: 418: 368: 234: 98: 1016: 426: 410: 352: 266: 228: 126: 831:
Wilson, Michael (1981). "The British 'B' Class Submarine". In Roberts, John (ed.).
436: 392: 376: 340: 301: 286: 327:, before the boat was transferred to the Mediterranean six years later. After the 634:, the B-class boats returned to Malta on 9 November to be converted into surface 635: 422: 348: 249: 30: 585: 399: 324: 320: 202: 849: 823: 794: 429:(1,900 km; 1,200 mi) at 8.7 knots (16.1 km/h; 10.0 mph). 710: 613: 576: 417:. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 180-horsepower (134 kW) 367:. The submarines had a length of 142 feet 3 inches (43.4 m) 759:(reprint of the 1989 ed.). Penzance, Cornwall: Periscope Publishing. 647: 459: 403: 384: 206: 155: 638:, armed with a 12-pounder (3 in (76 mm)) gun. Redesignated as 398:
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder 600-
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in early 1915, the B-class boats began to return to Malta. After the
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Akkerman, p. 125; Kemp & Jung, pp. 18–19, 22, 25; Wilson, p. 79
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The B class was an enlarged and improved version of the preceding
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was slightly damaged when a bomb struck and sank her sister
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After the start of the First World War and the unsuccessful
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on 23 January 1906 and completed on 10 April at a cost of
835:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 38–44, 74–79. 588:, followed by 13 more in the first two months of 1916. 542:
to reinforce Italian forces in the northern Adriatic.
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of 12 feet 7 inches (3.8 m) and a mean
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in August 1917, the boat was assigned to patrol the
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6.5 knots (12.0 km/h; 7.5 mph) (submerged)
774:Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). 447:Ordered as part of the 1904–1905 Naval Programme, 776:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 379:of 11 feet 2 inches (3.4 m). They 778:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 486:ran aground on a mud bank off the entrance to 343:in 1916 to support Italian forces against the 865: 757:Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901–1955 8: 1028:World War I submarines of the United Kingdom 714:. No. 38006. 28 April 1906. p. 12. 1002:List of submarine classes of the Royal Navy 872: 858: 850: 650:at Malta, she was sold for scrap in 1919. 658: 252:(22 km/h; 14 mph) (surfaced) 165:316 long tons (321 t) (submerged) 20: 664: 662: 52: 7: 997:List of submarines of the Royal Navy 797:. United Kingdom Ministry of Defence 708:"Naval and Military Intelligence". 694: 692: 601:; the latter's torpedo missed when 175:142 ft 3 in (43.4 m) 339:. The boat was transferred to the 215:180 hp (134 kW) electric 14: 191:11 ft 2 in (3.4 m) 183:12 ft 7 in (3.8 m) 1033:Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness 793:Harrison, A. N. (January 1979). 54: 24: 733:Kemp & Jung, pp. 14–15, 18 482:in wartime. On 26 April 1906, 432:The boats were armed with two 1: 556:were the first to arrive in 517:pursuit of the German ships 347:. She was converted into a 335:played a minor role in the 1059: 1023:British B-class submarines 881:British B-class submarines 668:Gardiner & Gray, p. 87 630:. Replaced by more modern 992: 972: 887: 351:in 1917 and was sold for 133: 80:1904–1905 Naval Programme 47: 23: 16:British B-class submarine 560:on 11 October, although 298:18 in (450 mm) 227:1 × 16-cylinder Vickers 755:Akermann, Paul (2002). 443:Construction and career 134:General characteristics 42:, between 1906 and 1912 421:. They could reach 12 359:Design and description 277:100 feet (30.5 m) 1038:Royal Navy ship names 812:Warship International 698:Akermann, pp. 123–125 434:18-inch (450 mm) 345:Austro-Hungarian Navy 805:– via RN Subs. 686:Harrison, Chapter 27 605:dived upon spotting 508:were transferred to 337:Dardanelles Campaign 632:H-class submarines 536:Allies in May 1915 528:E-class submarines 317:B-class submarines 285:2 officers and 13 1010: 1009: 724:Wilson, pp. 75–77 457:Barrow-in-Furness 307: 306: 143:B-class submarine 1050: 874: 867: 860: 851: 846: 833:Warship Volume V 827: 806: 804: 802: 789: 770: 743: 740: 734: 731: 725: 722: 716: 715: 705: 699: 696: 687: 684: 678: 677:Akermann, p. 123 675: 669: 666: 611: 532:Kingdom of Italy 480:Straits of Dover 400:brake-horsepower 62: 59: 58: 57: 28: 21: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1006: 988: 968: 883: 878: 843: 830: 809: 800: 798: 792: 786: 773: 767: 754: 751: 746: 741: 737: 732: 728: 723: 719: 707: 706: 702: 697: 690: 685: 681: 676: 672: 667: 660: 656: 644:Otranto Barrage 609: 445: 415:propeller shaft 413:that drove one 361: 331:began in 1914, 329:First World War 196:Installed power 109:23 January 1906 60: 55: 53: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1056: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1015: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 999: 993: 990: 989: 987: 986: 980: 973: 970: 969: 967: 966: 959: 952: 945: 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 903: 896: 888: 885: 884: 879: 877: 876: 869: 862: 854: 848: 847: 841: 828: 807: 790: 784: 771: 765: 750: 747: 745: 744: 735: 726: 717: 700: 688: 679: 670: 657: 655: 652: 616:. On 9 August 444: 441: 427:nautical miles 419:electric motor 360: 357: 319:built for the 315:was one of 11 305: 304: 294: 290: 289: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 263: 259: 258: 257: 256: 253: 244: 240: 239: 238: 237: 235:electric motor 231: 223: 219: 218: 217: 216: 213: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 167: 166: 163: 150: 146: 145: 140: 139:Class and type 136: 135: 131: 130: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 61:United Kingdom 50: 49: 45: 44: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1055: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 991: 985: 982:Followed by: 981: 979: 976:Preceded by: 975: 974: 971: 965: 964: 960: 958: 957: 953: 951: 950: 946: 944: 943: 939: 937: 936: 932: 930: 929: 925: 923: 922: 918: 916: 915: 911: 909: 908: 904: 902: 901: 897: 895: 894: 890: 889: 886: 882: 875: 870: 868: 863: 861: 856: 855: 852: 844: 842:0-85177-244-7 838: 834: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 808: 796: 791: 787: 785:0-85177-245-5 781: 777: 772: 768: 766:1-904381-05-7 762: 758: 753: 752: 748: 739: 736: 730: 727: 721: 718: 713: 712: 704: 701: 695: 693: 689: 683: 680: 674: 671: 665: 663: 659: 653: 651: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624: 619: 615: 608: 604: 600: 599: 593: 589: 587: 582: 578: 574: 570: 567: 563: 559: 555: 554: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524: 520: 513: 511: 507: 506: 500: 499: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 458: 454: 451:was built by 450: 442: 440: 438: 437:torpedo tubes 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 411:petrol engine 409: 405: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 313: 303: 302:torpedo tubes 299: 295: 292: 291: 288: 284: 281: 280: 276: 273: 272: 268: 264: 261: 260: 254: 251: 247: 246: 245: 242: 241: 236: 232: 230: 229:petrol engine 226: 225: 224: 221: 220: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199: 198: 195: 194: 190: 187: 186: 182: 179: 178: 174: 171: 170: 164: 161: 157: 153: 152: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 132: 128: 124: 121: 120: 117:10 April 1906 116: 113: 112: 108: 105: 104: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 79: 76: 75: 72: 69: 66: 65: 51: 46: 41: 37: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 962: 955: 948: 941: 940: 934: 927: 920: 913: 906: 899: 892: 832: 818:(1): 10–29. 815: 811: 801:16 September 799:. Retrieved 775: 756: 738: 729: 720: 709: 703: 682: 673: 639: 636:patrol boats 622: 617: 606: 602: 597: 591: 590: 572: 568: 561: 552: 547: 543: 522: 518: 514: 504: 497: 491: 483: 448: 446: 431: 397: 362: 341:Adriatic Sea 332: 311: 309: 308: 162:) (surfaced) 149:Displacement 70: 34: 18: 534:joined the 349:patrol boat 265:1,000  31:Sister ship 1043:1906 ships 1017:Categories 749:References 472:Portsmouth 462:. She was 402:(447  387:(292  325:Home Fleet 321:Royal Navy 282:Complement 274:Test depth 222:Propulsion 205:(447  158:(292  824:0043-0374 711:The Times 614:periscope 577:destroyer 503:HMS  496:HMS  476:Devonport 455:at their 385:long tons 381:displaced 355:in 1919. 201:600  156:long tons 125:Sold for 114:Completed 648:Paid off 628:moorings 579:off the 464:launched 460:shipyard 293:Armament 106:Launched 984:C class 978:A class 626:at her 581:Istrian 566:tugboat 523:Breslau 453:Vickers 408:Vickers 393:ratings 369:overall 365:A class 287:ratings 188:Draught 89:Vickers 85:Builder 77:Ordered 48:History 38:in the 839:  822:  782:  763:  558:Venice 540:Venice 519:Goeben 488:Haslar 211:petrol 172:Length 129:, 1919 101:47,000 40:Solent 654:Notes 610:' 586:mines 510:Malta 423:knots 377:draft 353:scrap 262:Range 250:knots 243:Speed 127:scrap 837:ISBN 820:ISSN 816:XXVI 803:2019 780:ISBN 761:ISBN 607:U-11 598:U-11 569:Luni 550:and 521:and 501:and 474:and 383:287 373:beam 371:, a 310:HMS 300:bow 296:2 × 233:1 × 180:Beam 154:287 122:Fate 95:Cost 67:Name 963:B11 956:B10 623:B10 267:nmi 248:12 203:bhp 35:B10 1019:: 949:B9 942:B8 935:B7 928:B6 921:B5 914:B4 907:B3 900:B2 893:B1 814:. 691:^ 661:^ 640:S8 618:B8 612:s 603:B8 592:B8 573:B8 571:. 562:B8 553:B9 548:B7 546:, 544:B8 512:. 505:B7 498:B6 494:, 492:B8 484:B8 449:B8 406:) 404:kW 395:. 333:B8 312:B8 209:) 207:kW 71:B8 873:e 866:t 859:v 845:. 826:. 788:. 769:. 468:£ 389:t 160:t 99:£

Index


Sister ship
B10
Solent
Vickers
£
scrap
B-class submarine
long tons
t
bhp
kW
petrol
petrol engine
electric motor
knots
nmi
ratings
18 in (450 mm)
torpedo tubes
B-class submarines
Royal Navy
Home Fleet
First World War
Dardanelles Campaign
Adriatic Sea
Austro-Hungarian Navy
patrol boat
scrap
A class

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