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HMS Cumberland (1902)

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54: 33: 920: 623:. She was completed on 1 December 1904 and assigned to the 2nd Cruiser Squadron of the Channel Fleet. She was transferred to the Home Fleet in December 1906 and was refitted to serve as a 1237: 1074: 860:. History of the Great War: Based on Official Documents. Vol. I (2nd ed.). London and Nashville, Tennessee: Imperial War Museum and Battery Press. 1201: 643: 473:(43 km/h; 26 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 1,600 long tons (1,600 t) of coal and her complement consisted of 678 officers and 1227: 604: 88: 417: 906: 887: 843: 651: 620: 363: 1067: 632: 1019: 1000: 977: 930: 865: 628: 378:. She was sent to West Africa after the beginning of World War I in August 1914 and captured 10 German merchant ships in September. 554:. The twelve-pounder guns displaced by the transfer were repositioned elsewhere. At some point in the war, a pair of three-pounder 1222: 1185: 1060: 514: 485: 277: 454: 411: 238: 488: 271: 616: 899:
Naval Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations; An Illustrated Directory
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Roberts, John (1979). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).
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in January 1915 where she conducted patrols for German raiders and escorted convoys for the rest of the war.
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McBride, Keith (1988). "The First County Class Cruisers of the Royal Navy, Part I: The
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Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
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training ship from 1907–08. From May 1912 to July 1914 she was under the command of
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She was sent to West Africa after the beginning of the war in August and supported
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for scrap on 9 May 1921. She was finally broken up at Briton Ferry in 1923.
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Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea
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and two-inch (51 mm) forward. The armour of the gun turrets, their
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armour ranged in thickness from 0.75–2 inches (19–51 mm) and the
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upon completion in 1903. After a refit in 1907–1908 she became a
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in the first decade of the 20th century. She was assigned to the
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s were intended to protect British merchant shipping from fast
972:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 1–104. 469:) which was designed to give the ships a maximum speed of 23 453:
of 25 feet (7.6 m). They were powered by two 4-cylinder
995:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 1–113. 576:
and the casemates was four inches thick. The protective
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Beginning in 1915, the main deck six-inch guns of the
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was protected by ten inches (254 mm) of armour.
546:-class ships were moved to the upper deck and given 457:, each driving one shaft using steam provided by 31 988: 484:-class ships' main armament consisted of fourteen 991:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905 970:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 802:Debrett's Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage 445:of 463 feet 6 inches (141.3 m), a 952:(April). London: Conway Maritime Press: 19–26. 858:Naval Operations to the Battle of the Falklands 550:. Their casemates were plated over to improve 491:. Four of these guns were mounted in two twin- 1068: 838:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. 8: 692:, 12 cwt referring to the weight of the gun. 646:where she captured 10 German merchantmen at 515:12-pounder (3-inch (76 mm)) 12-cwt guns 1038:Royal Navy Log Books of the World War 1 Era 619:on 16 December 1902, when she was named by 1238:World War I cruisers of the United Kingdom 1075: 1061: 1053: 510:and were only usable in calm weather. Ten 650:on 27 September. She was assigned to the 461:. The engines produced a total of 22,000 386:escort duties and patrolling for German 19:For other ships with the same name, see 800:'Smith, Adm. Sir Aubrey Clare Hugh' in 704: 681: 394:in 1921 and broken up two years later. 1012:Directory of the World's Capital Ships 812: 810: 183:463 ft 6 in (141.3 m) ( 27: 901:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. 880:British Cruisers of the Victorian Era 786:"Naval & Military intelligence". 712: 710: 708: 50: 7: 772: 770: 724: 722: 568:was four inches (102 mm) thick 499:, and the others were positioned in 449:of 66 feet (20.1 m) and a deep 278:12-pdr (3 in (76 mm)) guns 746:Friedman 2012, pp. 251–252, 260–261 558:were installed on the upper deck. 506:. Six of these were mounted on the 1202:List of cruisers of the Royal Navy 631:and was present for the July 1914 527:3-pounder 1.9 in (47 mm) 14: 517:were fitted for defence against 489:6-inch (152 mm) Mk VII guns 316:: 0.75–2 in (19–51 mm) 284:3-pdr (1.9 in (47 mm)) 52: 31: 605:London and Glasgow Shipbuilding 495:, one each fore and aft of the 89:London and Glasgow Shipbuilding 1228:Ships built on the River Clyde 1014:. New York: Hippocrene Books. 688:"Cwt" is the abbreviation for 455:triple-expansion steam engines 310:: 2–4 in (51–102 mm) 239:triple-expansion steam engines 1: 1010:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). 429:. The ships were designed to 382:spent the rest of the war on 272:6 in (152 mm) guns 755:Friedman 2012, pp. 280, 286 644:operations in the Cameroons 252:(43 km/h; 26 mph) 1254: 925:. New York: Random House. 882:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth. 334:: 10 in (254 mm) 18: 1197: 1171: 1093: 897:Friedman, Norman (2011). 328:: 4 in (102 mm) 322:: 4 in (102 mm) 142: 45: 30: 16:Cruiser of the Royal Navy 615:on 19 February 1901 and 588:Construction and service 195:66 ft (20.1 m) 1223:Monmouth-class cruisers 832:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 203:25 ft (7.6 m) 143:General characteristics 398:Design and description 270:2 × twin, 10 × single 728:Friedman 2012, p. 336 534:18-inch (450 mm) 737:Friedman 2011, p. 81 652:5th Cruiser Squadron 629:Captain Aubrey Smith 463:indicated horsepower 364:2nd Cruiser Squadron 126:Paid off, April 1920 1040:. Naval-History.net 776:Silverstone, p. 224 666:Queenstown, Ireland 525:also carried three 486:breech-loading (BL) 390:. She was sold for 291:18 in (450 mm) 556:anti-aircraft guns 532:and two submerged 459:Belleville boilers 215:water-tube boilers 1210: 1209: 1030:"Transcript: HMS 917:Massie, Robert K. 908:978-1-84832-100-7 889:978-1-59114-068-9 845:978-1-86176-281-8 664:in April 1920 in 512:quick-firing (QF) 356:armoured cruisers 340: 339: 1245: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1025: 1006: 994: 983: 961: 936: 912: 893: 876:Friedman, Norman 871: 849: 817: 814: 805: 804:(1931), p. 1,233 798: 792: 791: 783: 777: 774: 765: 762: 756: 753: 747: 744: 738: 735: 729: 726: 717: 714: 693: 686: 595:, named for the 410:like the French 388:commerce raiders 237:2 × shafts; 2 × 158:armoured cruiser 110:16 December 1902 102:19 February 1901 60: 57: 56: 55: 35: 28: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1193: 1167: 1089: 1087:-class cruisers 1081: 1043: 1041: 1028: 1022: 1009: 1003: 986: 980: 966:Preston, Antony 964: 939: 933: 915: 909: 896: 890: 874: 868: 854:Corbett, Julian 852: 846: 830:Colledge, J. J. 828: 825: 820: 815: 808: 799: 795: 785: 784: 780: 775: 768: 763: 759: 754: 750: 745: 741: 736: 732: 727: 720: 715: 706: 702: 697: 696: 687: 683: 678: 590: 441:). They had an 400: 208:Installed power 118:1 December 1904 58: 53: 51: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1251: 1249: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1182: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1026: 1020: 1007: 1001: 984: 978: 962: 937: 931: 913: 907: 894: 888: 872: 866: 850: 844: 824: 821: 819: 818: 816:Preston, p. 12 806: 793: 778: 766: 764:McBride, p. 21 757: 748: 739: 730: 718: 716:Roberts, p. 70 703: 701: 698: 695: 694: 680: 679: 677: 674: 597:English county 589: 586: 530:Hotchkiss guns 497:superstructure 443:overall length 419:Châteaurenault 399: 396: 358:built for the 348:was one of 10 338: 337: 336: 335: 329: 323: 317: 311: 303: 299: 298: 297: 296: 287: 280: 274: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 246: 242: 241: 235: 231: 230: 229: 228: 217: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 181: 177: 176: 165: 161: 160: 149: 148:Class and type 145: 144: 140: 139: 132: 128: 127: 124: 123:Decommissioned 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 59:United Kingdom 48: 47: 43: 42: 36: 21:HMS Cumberland 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1250: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1184:Followed by: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1175:Preceded by: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1039: 1035: 1033: 1027: 1023: 1021:0-88254-979-0 1017: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1002:0-8317-0302-4 998: 993: 992: 985: 981: 979:0-85177-245-5 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 932:0-679-45671-6 928: 924: 923: 918: 914: 910: 904: 900: 895: 891: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 867:0-89839-256-X 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 841: 837: 836: 831: 827: 826: 822: 813: 811: 807: 803: 797: 794: 789: 782: 779: 773: 771: 767: 761: 758: 752: 749: 743: 740: 734: 731: 725: 723: 719: 713: 711: 709: 705: 699: 691: 690:hundredweight 685: 682: 675: 673: 671: 670:Thos. W. Ward 667: 663: 659: 655: 653: 649: 645: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 587: 585: 583: 582:conning tower 579: 575: 571: 567: 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 537:torpedo tubes 535: 531: 528: 524: 520: 519:torpedo boats 516: 513: 509: 505: 502: 498: 494: 490: 487: 483: 478: 476: 472: 468: 465:(16,000  464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 437:(10,000  436: 432: 428: 426: 421: 420: 415: 414: 409: 405: 397: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:training ship 369: 368:Channel Fleet 365: 361: 357: 354: 352: 347: 346: 333: 332:Conning tower 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 305: 304: 301: 300: 295: 294:torpedo tubes 292: 288: 285: 281: 279: 275: 273: 269: 268: 267: 264: 263: 259: 256: 255: 251: 247: 244: 243: 240: 236: 233: 232: 226: 223:(16,000  222: 218: 216: 212: 211: 210: 207: 206: 202: 199: 198: 194: 191: 190: 186: 182: 179: 178: 174: 171:(10,000  170: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 154: 150: 147: 146: 141: 137: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 117: 114: 113: 109: 106: 105: 101: 98: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 49: 44: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1186: 1177: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1146: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1098: 1084: 1042:. Retrieved 1037: 1031: 1011: 990: 969: 949: 945: 941: 921: 898: 879: 857: 833: 823:Bibliography 801: 796: 787: 781: 760: 751: 742: 733: 684: 668:and sold to 657: 656: 641: 633:Fleet review 621:Lady Morpeth 592: 591: 560: 543: 541: 522: 481: 479: 424: 418: 412: 403: 401: 379: 350: 344: 342: 341: 276:10 × single 219:22,000  164:Displacement 152: 138:, 9 May 1921 68: 37: 25: 566:armour belt 561:The ship's 548:gun shields 493:gun turrets 282:3 × single 1233:1902 ships 1217:Categories 1187:Devonshire 1148:Cumberland 1032:Cumberland 658:Cumberland 593:Cumberland 552:seakeeping 523:Cumberland 380:Cumberland 376:Home Fleet 360:Royal Navy 345:Cumberland 257:Complement 234:Propulsion 175:) (normal) 79:Cumberland 69:Cumberland 38:Cumberland 1155:Lancaster 958:0142-6222 856:(1997) . 788:The Times 700:Footnotes 607:at their 601:laid down 574:barbettes 570:amidships 563:waterline 508:main deck 504:amidships 501:casemates 435:long tons 320:Barbettes 169:long tons 134:Sold for 115:Completed 99:Laid down 40:at anchor 1141:Cornwall 1120:Monmouth 1085:Monmouth 942:Monmouth 919:(2003). 878:(2012). 662:paid off 637:Spithead 617:launched 609:shipyard 544:Monmouth 482:Monmouth 431:displace 408:cruisers 404:Monmouth 351:Monmouth 265:Armament 153:Monmouth 107:Launched 75:Namesake 1162:Suffolk 1134:Berwick 1127:Donegal 1113:Bedford 1044:1 March 946:Warship 475:ratings 451:draught 425:Dupleix 422:or the 413:Guichen 374:in the 366:of the 326:Turrets 200:Draught 85:Builder 46:History 1018:  999:  976:  956:  929:  905:  886:  864:  842:  648:Douala 599:, was 433:9,800 384:convoy 353:-class 302:Armour 180:Length 167:9,800 155:-class 1189:class 1180:class 1178:Drake 1106:Essex 676:Notes 625:cadet 613:Govan 471:knots 427:class 392:scrap 314:Decks 250:knots 245:Speed 136:scrap 93:Govan 1099:Kent 1046:2014 1016:ISBN 997:ISBN 974:ISBN 954:ISSN 944:s". 927:ISBN 903:ISBN 884:ISBN 862:ISBN 840:ISBN 660:was 578:deck 480:The 447:beam 402:The 343:HMS 308:Belt 289:2 × 286:guns 192:Beam 131:Fate 65:Name 635:at 611:in 603:by 260:678 248:23 221:ihp 213:31 185:o/a 1219:: 1036:. 950:46 948:. 809:^ 769:^ 721:^ 707:^ 639:. 539:. 521:. 477:. 467:kW 416:, 225:kW 91:, 1076:e 1069:t 1062:v 1048:. 1024:. 1005:. 982:. 960:. 935:. 911:. 892:. 870:. 848:. 439:t 227:) 187:) 173:t 23:.

Index

HMS Cumberland

Cumberland
London and Glasgow Shipbuilding
Govan
scrap
Monmouth-class
armoured cruiser
long tons
t
o/a
water-tube boilers
ihp
kW
triple-expansion steam engines
knots
6 in (152 mm) guns
12-pdr (3 in (76 mm)) guns
3-pdr (1.9 in (47 mm))
18 in (450 mm)
torpedo tubes
Belt
Decks
Barbettes
Turrets
Conning tower
Monmouth-class
armoured cruisers
Royal Navy
2nd Cruiser Squadron

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