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HMS Defender (1883)

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50: 435: 396:, which could be launched from the torpedo boats by means of dropping gear amidships. However the narrow hull remained stable only if both torpedoes were dropped simultaneously. There was no question of flotilla tactics, since the four harbours were too far apart. Rather, each boat was a single shot weapon, but integrated into the overall defence plan for each harbour. 564: 366:
of the Naval Artillery Volunteers, arrived at Lyttelton in the course of a tour of inspection. Captain McLellan, the harbour master and commanding officer of the Lyttelton unit met him at the station and escorted him to where the torpedo boat was waiting, steamed up at Gladstone Pier. A trip was made
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describes the vessel's performance as "enough to make a marine engineer weep tears of gall!". Her engine was so rusty that only 12.5 knots (23 km/h) could be got out of her. The steam engines quickly used up all supplies of fresh water and the tanks had to be refilled with salt water, the boat
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In 1900 the Naval and the Torpedo Corps were merged with the Garrison Artillery. The torpedo boat, by then thoroughly outmoded, was neglected and not replaced. When the Government later offered the vessel for sale it was bought for almost nothing by Mr Mark Thomas, a well-known Lyttelton steam
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She was laid up to rust in a shed a mile from the town in an exposed and totally unsuitable position. If there was any kind of swell it was impossible to launch the boat without the certainty of it being smashed. A torpedo corps was formed at Lyttelton soon after this and trained in the use of
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was eventually used in a nearby paddock as a watering trough, the steel plating, funnels, and deck fittings long since removed. Her ignominious end was the result of neglect and misuse from the time of her arrival at Lyttelton. In 1909 the Mt. Herbert County Council used a
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launch proprietor. He removed many parts and dumped the hull on the Purau Beach. Her engines were given to the School of Engineering at Canterbury University. For many years the rusty remains of
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A shed and slipway were built for her in Baker's Bay below Erskine Point, but enthusiasm seems to have been short-lived; she spent most of her time out of the water to preserve her
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writer did not blame the Volunteers for this dreary performance but rather the inability of the Government to provide a full-time engineer to service her.
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to pull the hull further up the shore but the whole thing broke in two during this operation. The rusty remains littered the beach until well after the
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round Ripa Island to observe the progress of the defence works and then on to Little Port Cooper. The trip was not a success;
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and on 1 January 1885 she made a great impression at her first public appearance at the Lyttelton
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was launched on 30 July 1883 and was commissioned for trials on 18 September the same year.
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sometime after 1900. Its remains are today displayed at the Lyttelton Torpedo Boat Museum.
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She was acquired, with 3 similar second-class torpedo boats, for the external defence of
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In 1999 the remains were recovered, and now form part of the exhibition at the
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The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889
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On 1 February 1884 they were shipped aboard the sailing ship
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built in 1883 for service in New Zealand and abandoned at
565:"Vessel ID 515020151 at the New Zealand Maritime Index" 805: 780: 762: 743: 697: 389:and little more was heard of the torpedo launch. 866:Ships built by John I. Thornycroft & Company 426:eventually bulldozed what was left into a pit. 442:displayed at the Lyttelton Torpedo Boat Museum 136:Preserved at the Lyttelton Torpedo Boat Museum 597: 8: 312:As built she was armed with a single McEvoy 372:proceeding slowly while this was done. The 687: 604: 590: 582: 358:In March 1886 Rear Admiral R A E Scott of 335:. By December 1884 she had been towed to 18:For other ships with the same name, see 477: 533: 531: 529: 392:The spar torpedoes were replaced with 199:Two-cylinder compound-expansion steam 24: 47: 7: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 268:was a second-class colonial-service 173:62 ft 10 in (19.15 m) 409:lay on the beach at Purau Bay. The 832:Early naval vessels of New Zealand 14: 454:, an engine and other artefacts. 295:John I. Thornycroft & Company 181:7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) 83:John I. Thornycroft & Company 48: 28: 500:Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). 692:Colonial service torpedo boats 504:. London: Chatham Publishing. 464:The New Zealand Maritime Index 1: 871:Shipwrecks of Banks Peninsula 539:"New Zealand Maritime Record" 448:Lyttelton Torpedo Boat Museum 222:17.3 kn (32.0 km/h) 851:Defender-class torpedo boats 828:Colonial navies of Australia 438:The bow and spar torpedo of 244:(later augmented by two 18" 887: 394:Whitehead mobile torpedoes 17: 824: 658: 622: 189:173 hp (129 kW) 140: 42: 27: 124:Abandoned at Purau Bay, 856:Ships built in Chiswick 141:General characteristics 443: 299:Church Wharf, Chiswick 92:£12,600 for four boats 437: 734:Countess of Hopetoun 616:-class torpedo boats 469:3 March 2016 at the 400:Disposal and neglect 201:reciprocating engine 128:Harbour, New Zealand 369:The Lyttelton Times 246:Whitehead torpedoes 54:United Kingdom 545:on 1 December 2007 444: 838: 837: 684: 683: 511:978-1-86176-032-6 333:Port Chalmers, NZ 260: 259: 116:18 September 1883 878: 688: 606: 599: 592: 583: 576: 575: 573: 571: 561: 555: 554: 552: 550: 541:. Archived from 535: 524: 523: 497: 420:Second World War 251:One 2-barrelled 55: 52: 32: 25: 886: 885: 881: 880: 879: 877: 876: 875: 841: 840: 839: 834: 820: 801: 776: 758: 744:New South Wales 739: 693: 685: 680: 654: 618: 610: 580: 579: 569: 567: 563: 562: 558: 548: 546: 537: 536: 527: 512: 499: 498: 479: 471:Wayback Machine 460: 432: 424:Borough Council 416:traction engine 402: 382: 374:Lyttelton Times 349: 287: 282: 186:Installed power 53: 38: 23: 12: 11: 5: 884: 882: 874: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 843: 842: 836: 835: 825: 822: 821: 819: 818: 809: 807: 803: 802: 800: 799: 792: 784: 782: 778: 777: 775: 774: 766: 764: 760: 759: 757: 756: 747: 745: 741: 740: 738: 737: 730: 723: 716: 709: 701: 699: 695: 694: 691: 682: 681: 679: 678: 669: 659: 656: 655: 653: 652: 645: 638: 631: 623: 620: 619: 611: 609: 608: 601: 594: 586: 578: 577: 556: 525: 510: 476: 475: 474: 473: 459: 456: 431: 428: 401: 398: 381: 378: 348: 345: 286: 283: 281: 278: 258: 257: 256: 255: 253:Nordenfelt gun 249: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 214: 213: 203: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 147: 146:Class and type 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 74:26 August 1882 72: 68: 67: 61: 57: 56: 45: 44: 40: 39: 33: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 883: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 848: 846: 833: 829: 823: 817: 815: 811: 810: 808: 804: 798: 797: 793: 791: 790: 786: 785: 783: 779: 773: 772: 768: 767: 765: 761: 755: 753: 749: 748: 746: 742: 736: 735: 731: 729: 728: 724: 722: 721: 717: 715: 714: 710: 708: 707: 703: 702: 700: 696: 689: 677: 676: 671:Followed by: 670: 668: 666: 662:Preceded by: 661: 660: 657: 651: 650: 646: 644: 643: 639: 637: 636: 632: 630: 629: 625: 624: 621: 617: 615: 607: 602: 600: 595: 593: 588: 587: 584: 566: 560: 557: 544: 540: 534: 532: 530: 526: 521: 517: 513: 507: 503: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 478: 472: 468: 465: 462: 461: 457: 455: 453: 449: 441: 436: 429: 427: 425: 421: 417: 412: 411:conning tower 408: 399: 397: 395: 390: 388: 379: 377: 375: 370: 365: 361: 356: 354: 347:Active career 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 284: 279: 277: 275: 271: 267: 266: 254: 250: 247: 243: 239: 238: 237: 234: 233: 229: 226: 225: 221: 218: 217: 211: 208: 204: 202: 198: 197: 196: 193: 192: 188: 185: 184: 180: 177: 176: 172: 169: 168: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 152: 148: 145: 144: 139: 135: 132: 131: 127: 123: 120: 119: 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 99: 96: 95: 91: 88: 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 73: 70: 69: 66: 62: 59: 58: 51: 46: 41: 37: 34:Torpedo boat 31: 26: 21: 16: 813: 795: 788: 769: 751: 733: 726: 719: 712: 705: 674: 664: 648: 641: 634: 627: 626: 613: 568:. Retrieved 559: 547:. Retrieved 543:the original 501: 445: 439: 430:Preservation 422:. The local 406: 403: 391: 383: 373: 368: 357: 350: 324: 322: 314:spar torpedo 311: 306: 303:River Thames 288: 270:torpedo boat 264: 262: 261: 242:Spar torpedo 205:130lb/sq in 162:Displacement 156:torpedo boat 150: 113:Commissioned 108:30 July 1883 64: 35: 20:HMS Defender 15: 806:New Zealand 362:, honorary 291:New Zealand 285:Acquisition 240:One McEvoy 97:Yard number 861:1883 ships 845:Categories 781:Queensland 570:21 October 458:References 353:galvanised 227:Complement 207:Locomotive 194:Propulsion 642:Waitemata 364:Commodore 337:Lyttelton 325:Lyttelton 318:waterline 274:Lyttelton 126:Lyttelton 814:Defender 789:Mosquito 763:Tasmania 720:Lonsdale 706:Childers 698:Victoria 675:Childers 628:Defender 614:Defender 520:52620555 467:Archived 440:Defender 407:Defender 307:Defender 265:Defender 235:Armament 151:Defender 105:Launched 65:Defender 36:Defender 752:Acheron 665:Acheron 635:Taiaroa 549:21 June 380:Laid up 360:Dunedin 341:Regatta 301:on the 280:History 165:12 tons 79:Builder 71:Ordered 43:History 771:TB 191 727:Gordon 713:Nepean 649:Poneke 518:  508:  355:hull. 329:London 210:boiler 170:Length 153:-class 133:Status 816:class 796:Midge 754:class 673:HMVS 667:class 387:mines 327:from 219:Speed 830:and 826:See 572:2010 551:2008 516:OCLC 506:ISBN 452:hull 331:to 263:HMS 178:Beam 121:Fate 89:Cost 63:HMS 60:Name 343:. 297:at 100:168 847:: 528:^ 514:. 480:^ 305:. 605:e 598:t 591:v 574:. 553:. 522:. 248:) 230:7 212:, 22:.

Index

HMS Defender
HMS Defender
Royal Navy Ensign
John I. Thornycroft & Company
Lyttelton
Defender-class
torpedo boat
reciprocating engine
Locomotive
boiler
Spar torpedo
Whitehead torpedoes
Nordenfelt gun
torpedo boat
Lyttelton
New Zealand
John I. Thornycroft & Company
Church Wharf, Chiswick
River Thames
spar torpedo
waterline
London
Port Chalmers, NZ
Lyttelton
Regatta
galvanised
Dunedin
Commodore
mines
Whitehead mobile torpedoes

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