42:
424:(16 cwt, 7 ft) on the foc's'le with four 3-pounder guns (5 cwt, 5 ft) on the poop deck or roundhouse. By 1688 she would carry 70 guns as per the 1685 Establishment, however, the demi-culverins replaced the 12-pounders on the upper deck . Her initial manning establishment would be for a crew of 460/380/300 personnel.
522:
Local divers found the wreck site in 1980. The initial designation was of 50 around what is now known as the South Mound; the North Mound was discovered in 1999 and the area was amended under
Statutory Instrument number 2004/2395 as a 300 m radius around 51° 15.6302' N, 01° 30.0262' E. It
446:
in Centre (Red) Squadron, Centre
Division from 19 to 22 May 1692. Later in the year of 1692 she was under Captain Benjamin Hoskins until 1693 then he was followed by Captain Humphrey Saunders. During 1694 she was under Captain William Cross. During 1696/98 she was under Captain Thomas Foulis sailing
403:
She was ordered in April 1677 to be built at
Harwich Dockyard under the guidance of Master Shipwright Isaac Betts (from 26 May 1677). She was launched on 25 May 1678. Her dimensions were a gundeck of 150 feet 6 inches (45.87 metres) with a keel of 120 feet 7 inches (36.75 metres)
423:
Her initial gun armament was in accordance with the 1677 Establishment with 72/60 guns consisting of twenty-six demi-cannons (54 cwt, 9.5 ft) on the lower deck, twenty-four 12-pounder guns (32 cwt, 9 ft) on the upper deck, ten sakers (16 cwt, 7 ft) on the quarterdeck and four sakers
437:
She was commissioned on 15 May 1678 under the command of
Captain John Brookes until his death on 3 August 1678. In 1690 she was under command of Captain William Botham for the Battle of Beachy Head in Centre (Red) Squadron on 30 June 1690, where Captain Botham was killed. After the battle Captain
376:
in 1677/78. After a ten-year stint in
Ordinary she was commissioned for the War of the English Succession in 1690. She fought in the Battles of Beachy Head and the Battle of Barfleur. She was rebuilt at Portsmouth in 1699/1702. She was lost on the Goodwin Sands during the Great Storm of November
455:
She was ordered rebuilt on 25 February 1699 at
Portsmouth under the guidance of Master Shipwright Elias Waffe. She was launched/completed on 22 January 1702. Her dimensions were a gundeck of 150 feet 9 inches (45.95 metres) with a keel of 122 feet 9 inches (37.41 metres) for
472:). She probably retained her armament as stated in the 1685 Establishment, though it is unclear if her armament was changed to the 1703 Establishment later. It is known that when completed her gun armament total at least 70 guns.
720:
480:
She was commissioned in 1702 under the command of
Captain Robert Fairfax. In January 1703 she was temporarily under the command of Captain Edward Whitaker followed by Captain Fleetwood Ernes a few days later.
404:
for tonnage calculation with a breadth of 39 feet 11 inches (12.17 metres) and a depth of hold of 17 feet 0 inches (5.18 metres). Her builder's measure tonnage was calculated as 1,021
456:
tonnage calculation with a breadth of 40 feet 0 inches (12.19 metres) and a depth of hold of 17 feet 0 inches (5.18 metres). Her builder's measure tonnage was calculated as 1,044
761:
Colledge (2020), Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by
Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020,
889:
799:
Thomas (1998), Battles and
Honours of the Royal Navy, by David A. Thomas, first published in Great Britain by Leo Cooper 1998, Copyright © David A. Thomas 1998,
1118:
1097:
732:
882:
796:
Clowes (1898), The Royal Navy, A History from the
Earliest Times to the Present (Vol. II). London. England: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, © 1898
837:
534:
wrecked in the same storm, but this is not known for certain. The site lies 100 m to the west of the Goodwin Sands off Deal, near the wrecks of
777:
766:
772:
Winfield (2009), British Warships in the Age of Sail (1603 – 1714), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2009, EPUB
1143:
875:
677:
Winfield 2009, Chapter 3, Vessels Acquired from 18 December 1688, Rebuildings of 1697-1704, 70-gins, Group 4 (all by dockyard), Restoration
551:
The site was investigated by Wessex Archaeology on 25 June 2006. They found copper-clad timbers, a cannon, lead pipes and hearth bricks.
1123:
508:
804:
791:
1128:
503:
497:. All 387 (some references say 391) men were lost, including Captain Fleetwood Ernes. The wreck is a Protected Wreck managed by
1138:
469:
417:
273:
152:
898:
1051:
535:
41:
1084:
982:
542:
1158:
1153:
1148:
919:
615:
Winfield (2009), Ch 3, Vessels Acquired from 2 May 1660, 1677 Programme, First Batch (1677 Orders), Restoration
961:
1133:
1076:
1044:
975:
825:
1030:
989:
968:
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443:
369:
46:
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1023:
800:
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1009:
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912:
499:
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323:
210:
129:
76:
1037:
1016:
926:
528:
20:
636:
Winfield (2009), Chapter 3, Vessels acquired from 2 May 1660, 1677 Construction Programme
1112:
568:
494:
439:
867:
784:
The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The Development of the Battlefleet 1650-1850.
365:
126:
853:
840:
817:
438:
Edward Stanley was appointed her commander. In 1691 she was under Captain
698:
Clowes 1898, Chapter XXIII, Major Operations 1688-1714, pages 388 and 389
747:
Has many details of the history and the current state of the wreck site.
611:
609:
673:
671:
669:
527:
lies under the North Mound and the South Mound is the fourth rate
725:, GOODWIN SANDS DESIGNATED SITE ASSESSMENT: ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT
821:
HMS and many other ships lost during this storm on the wrecksite
654:
Thomas (1998), Battles No Honour awarded, Section B, Beachy Head
871:
420:). Her draught was 18 feet 0 inches (5.49 metres).
447:
with the Fleet. She would be rebuilt at Portsmouth in 1702.
645:
Winfield 2009, Fleet Actions 6.2 Battle of Beachy Head
685:
683:
289:
150 ft 9 in (45.95 m) keel for tonnage
168:
120 ft 7 in (36.75 m) keel for tonnage
623:
621:
663:
Winfield 2009, Fleet Actions 6.3 Battle of Barfleur
599:
597:
504:"Details from listed building database (1000057)"
489:During the Great Storm of 26/27 November 1703,
244:General characteristics after 1699/1702 rebuild
112:Wrecked, 27 November 1703 on the Goodwin Sands.
883:
8:
286:150 ft 9 in (45.95 m) gundeck
165:150 ft 6 in (45.87 m) gundeck
1098:List of ships of the line of the Royal Navy
380:This was the first vessel to bear the name
890:
876:
868:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
571:" refers to the weight of the gun itself
19:For other ships with the same name, see
584:
560:
689:Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p167.
338:26 × demi-cannons 54 cwt – 9.5 ft (LD)
225:26 × demi-cannons 54 cwt – 9.5 ft (LD)
27:
627:Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p162
39:
7:
830:" National Heritage List for England
719:Wessex Archaeology (November 2006),
178:39 ft 11 in (12.17 m)
1119:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
299:40 ft 0 in (12.19 m)
731:, English Heritage, archived from
603:Thomas (1998), Section B, Barfleur
509:National Heritage List for England
350:5 × 5 3-pdr guns 5 cwt – 5 ft (RH)
307:17 ft 0 in (5.18 m)
252:70-gun third-rate ship of the line
237:5 × 5 3-pdr guns 5 cwt – 5 ft (RH)
194:17 ft 0 in (5.18 m)
186:18 ft 0 in (5.49 m)
16:Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
14:
117:General characteristics as built
40:
769:(EPUB), Section R (Restoration)
451:Rebuild at Portsmouth 1699-1702
399:Construction and specifications
384:in the English and Royal Navy.
548:which also sank in the storm.
391:was awarded the Battle Honour
344:10 × sakers 16 cwt – 7 ft (QD)
231:10 × sakers 16 cwt – 7 ft (QD)
1:
347:4 × sakers 16 cwt – 7 ft (Fc)
335:1685 Establishment 70/62 guns
234:4 × sakers 16 cwt – 7 ft (Fc)
222:1685 Establishment 70/62 guns
1006:Second Batch (1678 Orders):
1144:Protected wrecks of England
1085:1691 Construction Programme
909:First Batch (1677 Orders):
899:1677 Construction Programme
1175:
1124:Maritime incidents in 1703
18:
1093:
1071:
1002:
905:
243:
116:
34:
30:
341:26 × demi-culverins (UD)
228:26 × demi-culverins (UD)
1129:Shipwrecks in the Downs
786:Conway Maritime Press.
1139:Ships built in Harwich
838:Archaeology report p5
782:Lavery, Brian (2003)
523:is believed that the
854:51.26167°N 1.50083°E
433:Service 1678 to 1699
428:Commissioned service
850: /
493:was wrecked on the
444:Battle of Barfleur
370:Kingdom of England
1106:
1105:
859:51.26167; 1.50083
778:978-1-78346-924-6
767:978-1-5267-9328-7
356:
355:
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892:
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500:Historic England
467:
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374:Harwich Dockyard
324:Full-rigged ship
271:
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211:Full-rigged ship
150:
149:
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130:ship of the line
77:Harwich Dockyard
49:
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28:
1174:
1173:
1169:
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1165:
1164:
1163:
1159:History of Kent
1154:1703 in England
1149:1678 in England
1109:
1108:
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1102:
1089:
1067:
1053:Stirling Castle
998:
901:
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836:
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814:
809:
757:
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591:Colledge (2020)
590:
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538:Stirling Castle
520:
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476:Service 1702-03
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21:HMS Restoration
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984:Northumberland
980:
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812:External links
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738:on 11 May 2009
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545:Northumberland
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1083:Followed by:
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1075:Preceded by:
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921:Hampton Court
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805:0-85052-623-X
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798:
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792:0-85177-252-8
789:
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569:hundredweight
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517:
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511:
510:
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496:
495:Goodwin Sands
492:
484:
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475:
473:
471:
450:
448:
445:
441:
432:
427:
425:
421:
419:
398:
396:
394:
393:Barfleur 1692
390:
385:
383:
378:
375:
371:
367:
364:was a 70-gun
363:
362:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
333:
332:
329:
328:
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322:
319:
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304:Depth of hold
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298:
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191:Depth of hold
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138:
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104:Barfleur 1692
103:
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43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
1077:
1059:
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990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
933:
927:
920:
913:
834:
827:
818:
783:
740:, retrieved
733:the original
724:
721:
694:
659:
650:
641:
632:
587:
563:
550:
544:
537:
530:
524:
521:
507:
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479:
454:
440:James Gother
436:
422:
402:
392:
388:
386:
381:
379:
360:
358:
357:
257:Tons burthen
136:Tons burthen
91:Commissioned
58:
25:
1134:1670s ships
935:Restoration
857: /
828:Restoration
819:Restoration
723:RESTORATION
567:"cwt", or "
525:Restoration
491:Restoration
389:Restoration
382:Restoration
361:Restoration
99:Honours and
94:15 May 1678
86:25 May 1678
59:Restoration
1113:Categories
963:Expedition
842:51°15′42″N
755:References
366:third rate
312:Propulsion
199:Propulsion
127:third-rate
68:April 1677
1078:Royal Oak
1046:Elizabeth
977:Pendennis
845:01°30′3″E
742:24 August
579:Citations
372:built at
320:Sail plan
207:Sail plan
442:for the
330:Armament
217:Armament
83:Launched
1032:Suffolk
991:Captain
970:Grafton
949:Burford
942:Berwick
470:burthen
462:⁄
418:burthen
410:⁄
368:of the
266:⁄
183:Draught
145:⁄
125:70-gun
73:Builder
65:Ordered
47:England
35:History
1060:Bredah
1025:Exeter
803:
790:
776:
765:
468:tons (
416:tons (
377:1703.
281:Length
272:tons (
160:Length
151:tons (
101:awards
1011:Essex
956:Eagle
914:Lenox
736:(PDF)
729:(PDF)
555:Notes
518:Wreck
315:Sails
260:1,044
202:Sails
139:1,021
1039:Hope
1018:Kent
928:Anne
801:ISBN
788:ISBN
774:ISBN
763:ISBN
744:2009
543:HMS
541:and
536:HMS
531:Mary
529:HMS
485:Loss
387:HMS
359:HMS
296:Beam
175:Beam
109:Fate
57:HMS
54:Name
1115::
703:^
682:^
668:^
620:^
608:^
596:^
514:.
506:.
502:.
464:94
460:64
412:94
408:91
395:.
274:bm
268:94
264:64
153:bm
147:94
143:91
891:e
884:t
877:v
826:"
512:.
276:)
155:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
