Knowledge (XXG)

HMS Serapis (1779)

Source 📝

33: 158: 58: 126: 875: 563:
L'Héritier, had candles taken out of their fire-proof lanterns. The candles ignited alcohol vapour in the hull. The crew fought the fire for two and a half hours, but the flames eventually burned through the walls of the spirit locker and reached a powder magazine. The resulting explosion ripped the
1173: 32: 788: 907: 157: 522:
Although the two British vessels had lost the battle, they had succeeded perfectly in protecting the very valuable convoy, and both captains were well rewarded.
38:
Defence of Captn Pearson in his Majesty’s Ship Serapis and the Countess of Scarborough Arm’d Ship Captn Piercy, against Paul Jones's Squadron, 23 September 1779
448:
lost most of her firepower, but by attaching the two ships together, Jones was able to overcome much of Pearson's advantage of greater firepower (although the
958: 452:
was a larger ship with a considerably greater crew). The famous quote, "I have not yet begun to fight!" was Jones's response to Pearson's premature call for
1153: 1178: 849: 821: 720: 422: 444:, England. At the time of this battle, the ship carried 50 guns, having an extra six 6-pounders. The two vessels exchanged heavy fire and 1193: 1183: 514: 879: 798: 769: 479:
began to sink, but Captain Pearson, unable to aim his guns at the frigate because he was tied to Jones's ship, surrendered, handing
495:, but diplomatic complications arose because the Dutch authorities did not recognize the United States. Jones renamed his capture 951: 804: 404:. They transferred her to the French, who commissioned her as a privateer. She was lost off Madagascar in 1781 to a fire. 226: 548:, and loaned her to a civilian master named Roche who planned to use the ship against the British in the Indian Ocean. 944: 426: 988: 413: 401: 385:
and launched her in 1779. She was armed with 44 guns (twenty 18-pounders, twenty 9-pounders, and four 6-pounders).
374: 897: 560: 580:
In November 1999, American nautical archeologists Richard Swete and Michael Tuttle located the remains of
1107: 1093: 1072: 1114: 564:
stern off the ship, sinking her. While eight men lost their lives, 215 people survived. The privateer
1139: 1079: 1044: 1188: 1100: 1065: 1030: 585: 569: 511: 465: 342: 338: 320: 1130: 1086: 1058: 1023: 1016: 995: 981: 967: 364: 196: 1009: 855: 845: 827: 817: 794: 775: 765: 748: 726: 716: 162: 1002: 441: 296: 1051: 433: 492: 378: 842:
British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
1167: 738: 709: 394: 130: 41: 597: 500: 814:
Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours
742: 1174:
Military units and formations of Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War
382: 20: 475:
in Jones's squadron, began firing at both the attached ships indiscriminately.
556: 370: 360: 328: 202: 922: 909: 859: 831: 779: 752: 730: 506:
was secretly entered into the Dutch records to avoid the charges of piracy.
437: 397: 874: 125: 762:
La Marine de Louis XVI: Nomenclature des Navires Français de 1774 à 1792
472: 390: 936: 790:
Shipyards, Granaries and Wharves, Maritime Rotherhithe, History Walk B
325:
Upper deck: 22 × 9-pounder guns; (later upgraded to 12-pounder guns)
538: 885: 456:
to surrender. The battle raged on for three hours as the crew of
940: 616: 614: 612: 559:, trading spirits and arak for rice, when the load master, 675: 673: 16:
Two-decked British Royal Navy fifth-rate (1779–1781)
425:. On 23 September she engaged the American warship 708: 541:. By September 1780 she was probably at Lorient. 747:. Rennes: A. Marteville et Lefas. p. 447. 952: 464:, raking her deck with gunfire. Eventually, 8: 896:Espitalier-Noel, Micheline (3 April 2011). 816:. Vol. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. 959: 945: 937: 519:, were later declared as French captures. 1154:List of frigate classes of the Royal Navy 620: 400:. The Americans captured her during the 19:For other ships with the same name, see 651: 649: 647: 608: 27: 691: 679: 664: 421:was commissioned in March 1779 under 155: 123: 54: 7: 898:"Enquête sur Jean Marie Michel Noel" 544:The French Royal Navy commissioned 533:Between October and December 1779 14: 239:140 ft (43 m) (gundeck) 873: 156: 124: 91:Randall & Brent, Rotherhithe 56: 31: 288:16 ft 4 in (5 m) 1179:Shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean 183:Wrecked in 1781 off Madagascar 1: 793:. London: Southwark Council. 764:(in French). Éditions Ancre. 744:Histoire du Bailli de Suffren 432:under the command of Captain 787:Rankin, Stuart (July 2004). 491:Jones sailed to the neutral 408:American War of Independence 402:American War of Independence 812:Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). 707:Crocker III, H. W. (2006). 256: in (35 m) (keel) 119:, assisted by other vessels 1212: 1194:Ships built in Rotherhithe 1184:Maritime incidents in 1781 414:Battle of Flamborough Head 411: 18: 1151: 1125: 977: 760:Demerliac, Alain (1996). 715:. New York: Crown Forum. 377:& Brent built her at 187: 49: 30: 888:- project to locate the 880:HMS Serapis (ship, 1779) 389:was named after the god 379:Greenland South Dockyard 516:Countess of Scarborough 483:over to the Americans. 423:Captain Richard Pearson 188:General characteristics 840:Winfield, Rif (2007). 576:Discovery of the wreck 923:17.00250°S 49.84194°E 655:Crocker (2004), p.65. 623:, p. 56, No.327. 561:lieutenant de frégate 151:Transferred to France 882:at Wikimedia Commons 510:and her consort, HM 331:: 2 × 6-pounder guns 280: in (12 m) 928:-17.00250; 49.84194 919: /  460:tenaciously fought 319:: Lower deck: 20 × 306:280 (300 from 1780) 1156:(classed as ships) 115:Taken by American 1161: 1160: 878:Media related to 851:978-1-86176-295-5 823:978-2-9525917-0-6 722:978-1-4000-5363-6 711:Don't Tread on Me 568:returned them to 551:On 31 July 1781, 351: 350: 1201: 961: 954: 947: 938: 934: 933: 931: 930: 929: 924: 920: 917: 916: 915: 912: 901: 877: 863: 835: 808: 803:. Archived from 783: 756: 734: 714: 695: 689: 683: 677: 668: 662: 656: 653: 642: 639: 633: 630: 624: 621:Demerliac (1996) 618: 586:Île Sainte-Marie 570:Île Sainte-Marie 512:hired armed ship 499:. An improvised 477:Bonhomme Richard 458:Bonhomme Richard 454:Bonhomme Richard 450:Bonhomme Richard 446:Bonhomme Richard 442:Flamborough Head 429:Bonhomme Richard 297:Full-rigged ship 279: 278: 274: 271: 255: 254: 250: 247: 224: 223: 222: 218: 165: 160: 133: 128: 117:Bonhomme Richard 83:11 February 1778 64: 61: 60: 59: 35: 28: 1211: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1147: 1121: 973: 965: 927: 925: 921: 918: 913: 910: 908: 906: 905: 895: 886:Serapis Project 870: 852: 839: 824: 811: 807:on 8 June 2011. 801: 786: 772: 759: 737: 723: 706: 703: 698: 690: 686: 678: 671: 663: 659: 654: 645: 640: 636: 631: 627: 619: 610: 606: 594: 578: 531: 489: 434:John Paul Jones 416: 410: 343:18-pounder guns 339:24-pounder guns 321:18-pounder guns 317:British service 276: 272: 269: 267: 252: 248: 245: 243: 227:bm; as designed 220: 216: 215: 214: 161: 129: 62: 57: 55: 45: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1136: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1007: 1000: 993: 986: 978: 975: 974: 966: 964: 963: 956: 949: 941: 903: 902: 893: 883: 869: 868:External links 866: 865: 864: 850: 837: 822: 809: 799: 784: 770: 757: 739:Cunat, Charles 735: 721: 702: 699: 697: 696: 694:, p. 380. 684: 669: 667:, p. 411. 657: 643: 634: 632:Rankin (2004). 625: 607: 605: 602: 601: 600: 593: 590: 577: 574: 572:, Madagascar. 530: 524: 493:Dutch Republic 488: 485: 412:Main article: 409: 406: 349: 348: 347: 346: 335:French service 332: 326: 323: 312: 308: 307: 304: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 264: 260: 259: 258: 257: 240: 235: 231: 230: 211: 207: 206: 194: 193:Class and type 190: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 121: 120: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 70: 66: 65: 52: 51: 47: 46: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1207: 1206: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1138:Followed by: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1129:Preceded by: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1001: 999: 998: 994: 992: 991: 987: 985: 984: 980: 979: 976: 972: 970: 962: 957: 955: 950: 948: 943: 942: 939: 935: 932: 899: 894: 891: 887: 884: 881: 876: 872: 871: 867: 861: 857: 853: 847: 843: 838: 833: 829: 825: 819: 815: 810: 806: 802: 800:0-905849-37-X 796: 792: 791: 785: 781: 777: 773: 771:9782906381230 767: 763: 758: 754: 750: 746: 745: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 718: 713: 712: 705: 704: 700: 693: 688: 685: 682:, p. 92. 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 661: 658: 652: 650: 648: 644: 638: 635: 629: 626: 622: 617: 615: 613: 609: 603: 599: 596: 595: 591: 589: 587: 583: 575: 573: 571: 567: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 542: 540: 536: 529: 525: 523: 520: 518: 517: 513: 509: 505: 503: 498: 494: 486: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430: 424: 420: 415: 407: 405: 403: 399: 396: 393:in Greek and 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 369: 367: 362: 358: 357: 344: 340: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 322: 318: 315: 314: 313: 310: 309: 305: 302: 301: 298: 295: 292: 291: 287: 285:Depth of hold 284: 283: 265: 262: 261: 241: 238: 237: 236: 233: 232: 228: 212: 209: 208: 204: 201: 199: 195: 192: 191: 186: 182: 179: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 164: 159: 154: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 132: 131:United States 127: 122: 118: 114: 111: 110: 106: 103: 102: 98: 95: 94: 90: 87: 86: 82: 79: 78: 75: 71: 68: 67: 63:Great Britain 53: 48: 43: 42:Richard Paton 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1140: 1131: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1003: 996: 989: 982: 971:-class ships 968: 904: 889: 844:. Seaforth. 841: 813: 805:the original 789: 761: 743: 710: 692:Cunat (1852) 687: 680:Cunat (1852) 665:Roche (2005) 660: 641:Sea of Glory 637: 628: 598:Serapis flag 581: 579: 565: 552: 550: 545: 543: 534: 532: 527: 521: 515: 507: 501: 496: 490: 480: 476: 467: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 428: 418: 417: 386: 365: 363:two-decked, 355: 353: 352: 334: 316: 242:116 ft 210:Tons burthen 197: 173: 141: 116: 107:4 March 1779 99:3 March 1778 73: 37: 25: 926: / 836:(1671-1870) 537:was in the 383:Rotherhithe 266:37 ft 21:HMS Serapis 1189:1779 ships 1168:Categories 1095:Experiment 1074:Resistance 914:49°50′31″E 911:17°00′09″S 701:References 557:Madagascar 371:fifth rate 361:Royal Navy 345:+ 6 others 303:Complement 203:fifth-rate 1141:Adventure 1081:Gladiator 1046:Assurance 860:132314466 832:165892922 780:468324725 753:490894280 731:823778752 604:Citations 487:Aftermath 466:USS  438:North Sea 427:USS  398:mythology 293:Sail plan 96:Laid down 1102:Guardian 1067:Mediator 1032:Endymion 741:(1852). 592:See also 526:Loss of 468:Alliance 395:Egyptian 311:Armament 104:Launched 1132:Phoenix 1109:Regulus 1088:Serapis 1060:Diomede 1039:Serapis 1025:Ulysses 1018:Dolphin 997:Actaeon 990:Romulus 983:Roebuck 969:Roebuck 890:Serapis 582:Serapis 566:Daliram 555:was at 553:Sérapis 546:Sérapis 535:Serapis 528:Serapis 508:Serapis 502:Serapis 497:Serapis 481:Serapis 473:frigate 462:Serapis 436:in the 419:Serapis 391:Serapis 387:Serapis 375:Randall 366:Roebuck 356:Serapis 341:+ 22 × 337:: 24 × 275:⁄ 251:⁄ 219:⁄ 198:Roebuck 174:Sérapis 142:Serapis 88:Builder 80:Ordered 74:Serapis 50:History 1116:Charon 1011:Charon 858:  848:  830:  820:  797:  778:  768:  751:  729:  719:  368:-class 359:was a 234:Length 200:-class 163:France 1143:class 1134:class 1004:Janus 539:Texel 40:, by 1053:Argo 856:OCLC 846:ISBN 828:OCLC 818:ISBN 795:ISBN 776:OCLC 766:ISBN 749:OCLC 727:OCLC 717:ISBN 504:flag 471:, a 354:HMS 263:Beam 205:ship 180:Fate 170:Name 148:Fate 138:Name 112:Fate 72:HMS 69:Name 584:at 440:at 213:879 1170:: 854:. 826:. 774:. 725:. 672:^ 646:^ 611:^ 588:. 381:, 373:. 329:Fc 221:94 217:26 960:e 953:t 946:v 900:. 892:. 862:. 834:. 782:. 755:. 733:. 277:2 273:1 270:+ 268:9 253:8 249:3 246:+ 244:4 229:) 225:( 44:. 23:.

Index

HMS Serapis

Richard Paton

United States
Merchant Flag of France Pre-1790
France
Roebuck-class
fifth-rate
bm; as designed
Full-rigged ship
18-pounder guns
Fc
24-pounder guns
18-pounder guns
Royal Navy
Roebuck-class
fifth rate
Randall
Greenland South Dockyard
Rotherhithe
Serapis
Egyptian
mythology
American War of Independence
Battle of Flamborough Head
Captain Richard Pearson
USS Bonhomme Richard
John Paul Jones
North Sea

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.