54:
1257:
33:
1766:
552:
and attack German shipping. Initially, the assignment was not a success as the aircraft failed to take off and the boats were all sunk or interned, but subsequently one of the aircraft launched by one of the other destroyers shot down the
525:
was one of the destroyers from the
Harwich Force that patrolled the outer perimeter. At the same time, the Navy was looking at alternative ways of attacking the Germans, particularly the fast but short range
1871:
1866:
287:. The destroyer was launched in April 1917 and, on trial, proved to be one of the fastest afloat, exceeding 40 knots (46 mph; 74 km/h). Attached to the
1237:
1830:
410:
rated at 29,000 shaft horsepower (22,000 kW) and driving two shafts, giving a design speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph), although
1177:
1141:
1122:
1103:
1084:
1065:
1046:
426:
239:
316:
in May 1918 and one of the final sorties of the war in the
October following. The destroyer also took part in operations off the coast of
1861:
1856:
1039:
Pendant
Numbers of the Royal Navy: A Complete History of the Allocation of Pendant Numbers to Royal Navy Warships & Auxiliaries
581:
and the end of war, the destroyer remained with the Tenth
Destroyer Flotilla. Recommissioned on 16 October 1919 and transferred to
422:
was carried, giving a design range of 3,450 nautical miles (6,390 km; 3,970 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).
1230:
527:
366:
87:
1697:
586:
329:
578:
376:
1058:
Ships of the Royal Navy: a complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th century to the present
540:. A lighter was developed that could be towed by destroyers, taking the faster craft close to the enemy. On 10 August,
1811:
1223:
597:
which limited total destroyer tonnage in the Navy. The vessel was sold on 6 February 1931 to
Cashmore of Newport and
467:
1817:
1246:
483:
358:
349:
273:
145:
1472:
479:
441:
403:
252:
1733:
1409:
772:
434:
246:
418:
were fitted, the centre one larger in diameter than the others. A total of 296 long tons (301 t) of
1747:
1726:
1705:
1514:
1458:
437:
1740:
544:, towing a flying boat on a lighter and accompanied by six Coastal Motor Boats, joined a fleet of four
1712:
1669:
1567:
1528:
1521:
1347:
414:
achieved a class-leading speed of 40.22 knots (74.49 km/h; 46.28 mph) during trials. Three
1851:
1719:
1655:
1574:
1507:
1444:
1430:
1361:
1354:
1326:
1291:
1284:
594:
395:
386:
of 274 feet 3 inches (83.59 m) and was 265 feet (81 m) between perpendiculars.
337:
32:
1786:
1662:
1588:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1500:
1416:
1381:
1340:
922:
896:
870:
565:
530:
1676:
1637:
1630:
1616:
1609:
1581:
1493:
1479:
1465:
1451:
1388:
1368:
1333:
1319:
1312:
1298:
1277:
1194:
1173:
1156:
1137:
1118:
1099:
1080:
1061:
1042:
875:
Supplement to the Navy List
Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.
777:
Supplement to the Navy List
Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.
516:
501:
448:
398:
was 1,035 long tons (1,052 t) normal and 1,208 long tons (1,227 t) full load. Three
370:
362:
307:
292:
379:
built by the yard in having all geared turbines and the aft gun being raised on a bandstand.
1595:
1437:
1423:
1402:
1395:
1374:
1305:
510:
504:
301:
295:
1771:
1623:
562:
554:
534:
387:
482:. The name had been used by the Royal Navy for warships since 1794, most recently for a
612:
582:
433:, one aft and one between the second and third funnels. The ship also mounted a single
383:
1188:
1845:
1486:
598:
545:
475:
415:
407:
399:
333:
288:
199:
193:
130:
557:. The vessel also took part in one of the last operations of the war. On 1 October,
493:
452:
391:
255:
537:
463:
321:
284:
1602:
1262:
549:
430:
317:
280:
20:
1198:
1160:
369:
in
December 1915 as part of the Seventh War Construction Programme alongside
497:
313:
276:
148:
158:
1,035 long tons (1,052 t) standard 1,208 long tons (1,227 t) full
571:
419:
444:
324:
on a lighter, although the aircraft failed to take off. After the war,
1215:
707:
705:
1219:
1115:
Fighting the Great War at Sea: Strategy, Tactics and
Technology
220:
3,450 nautical miles (6,390 km) at 20 knots (37 km/h)
1151:
Manning, Thomas Davys & Walker, Charles
Frederick (1959).
1096:
British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the First World War
496:
carried out a bombardment of the German held Belgian port of
1193:. History of the Great War. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
724:
722:
720:
570:, that identified that German forces had withdrawn from
429:
guns on the ship's centreline. One was mounted on the
692:
690:
247:
2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom" Mk. II anti-aircraft gun
1779:
1762:
1694:
1648:
1560:
1270:
1253:
1134:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
1872:Ships built by John I. Thornycroft & Company
711:
681:
983:
959:
447:in two twin rotating mounts. The vessel had a
1231:
1210:. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd.
1132:Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985).
797:
474:was commissioned in July 1917 and joined the
8:
1867:World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom
728:
375:. The ships differed from the six preceding
1831:List of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy
1206:Parkes, Oscar; Prendegast, Maurice (1919).
1776:
1267:
1238:
1224:
1216:
1019:
1007:
995:
971:
593:was retired following the signing of the
947:
833:
821:
759:
608:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
857:
845:
809:
743:The Marine Engineer and Naval Architect
674:
1075:Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972).
340:that limited total destroyer tonnage.
240:QF 4 inches (102 mm) Mark IV guns
27:
1056:Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006).
696:
561:was one of a five destroyers, led by
336:in 1931 following the signing of the
50:
7:
1170:Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I
548:and thirteen destroyers to sail for
212:35 knots (40 mph; 65 km/h)
390:was 27 ft (324.0 in) and
166:274 ft 3 in (83.6 m)
14:
1136:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
1117:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
1098:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
1041:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
1037:Bush, Steve; Warlow, Ben (2021).
1764:
1255:
52:
31:
1172:. London: Random House Group.
466:in March 1916, the vessel was
1:
579:armistice of 11 November 1918
440:gun for air defence and four
712:Parkes & Prendegast 1919
682:Parkes & Prendegast 1919
585:, the vessel was reduced to
425:Armament consisted of three
1168:Moore, John Evelyn (1990).
984:Dittmar & Colledge 1972
16:Destroyer of the Royal Navy
1888:
1862:Ships built in Southampton
1561:Modified Admiralty R class
1190:Naval Operations: Volume V
1077:British Warships 1914–1919
960:Colledge & Warlow 2006
361:destroyers ordered by the
347:
174:27 ft (324.0 in)
18:
1857:R-class destroyers (1916)
1826:
1806:
1113:Friedman, Norman (2014).
1094:Friedman, Norman (2009).
1079:. Shepperton: Ian Allan.
798:Manning & Walker 1959
741:"Thornycroft "R" Class".
478:, serving as part of the
435:2-pounder (40 mm) pom-pom
402:fed steam to two sets of
394:11 ft (3.4 m).
291:, the ship supported the
136:
45:
30:
729:Gardiner & Gray 1985
480:Tenth Destroyer Flotilla
442:21 in (533 mm)
253:21 in (533 mm)
1187:Newbolt, Henry (1931).
459:Construction and career
332:until being sold to be
182:11 ft (3.4 m)
137:General characteristics
1020:Bush & Warlow 2021
1008:Bush & Warlow 2021
996:Bush & Warlow 2021
972:Bush & Warlow 2021
344:Design and development
312:in the bombardment of
279:which served with the
198:2 geared Brown Curtis
1208:Jane's Fighting Ships
1153:British Warship Names
535:Curtis Large American
1698:Yarrow Later M class
492:On 22 May 1918, the
1780:Thornycroft R class
1649:Thornycroft R class
1060:. London: Chatham.
929:: 871. January 1921
848:, pp. 345–347.
812:, pp. 249–251.
595:London Naval Treaty
589:on 11 August 1920.
531:Coastal Motor Boats
451:of 82 officers and
377:Thornycroft M-class
338:London Naval Treaty
242:, mounting P Mk. IX
1247:R-class destroyers
1155:. London: Putnam.
877:: 13. January 1919
779:: 13. January 1918
470:on 21 April 1917.
1839:
1838:
1818:Admiralty S class
1812:Admiralty M class
1802:
1801:
1758:
1757:
1695:Yarrow R class or
1271:Admiralty R class
1179:978-1-85170-378-4
1143:978-0-85177-245-5
1124:978-1-84832-189-2
1105:978-1-84832-049-9
1086:978-0-71100-380-4
1067:978-1-85367-566-9
1048:978-1-526793-78-2
903:: 871. April 1920
661:
660:
363:British Admiralty
350:R-class destroyer
264:
263:
1879:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1217:
1211:
1202:
1183:
1164:
1147:
1128:
1109:
1090:
1071:
1052:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
769:
763:
757:
751:
750:
738:
732:
726:
715:
709:
700:
694:
685:
679:
609:
382:The ship had an
60:
57:
56:
55:
35:
28:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1822:
1798:
1772:Royal Thai Navy
1765:
1763:
1754:
1696:
1690:
1644:
1556:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1214:
1205:
1186:
1180:
1167:
1150:
1144:
1131:
1125:
1112:
1106:
1093:
1087:
1074:
1068:
1055:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
982:
978:
970:
966:
958:
954:
946:
942:
932:
930:
921:
920:
916:
906:
904:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
871:"Harwich Force"
869:
868:
864:
856:
852:
844:
840:
832:
828:
820:
816:
808:
804:
796:
792:
782:
780:
773:"Harwich Force"
771:
770:
766:
758:
754:
740:
739:
735:
727:
718:
710:
703:
695:
688:
680:
676:
671:
666:
625:September 1915
607:
605:Pennant numbers
563:flotilla leader
555:Zeppelin LZ 100
461:
406:-Curtis geared
357:was one of two
352:
346:
121:6 February 1931
58:
53:
51:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1783:
1781:
1774:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1184:
1178:
1165:
1148:
1142:
1129:
1123:
1110:
1104:
1091:
1085:
1072:
1066:
1053:
1047:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
964:
962:, p. 398.
952:
950:, p. 211.
940:
914:
888:
862:
860:, p. 363.
850:
838:
836:, p. 184.
826:
824:, p. 183.
814:
802:
800:, p. 435.
790:
764:
762:, p. 310.
752:
733:
716:
714:, p. 107.
701:
686:
684:, p. 106.
673:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
659:
658:
655:
651:
650:
649:November 1919
647:
643:
642:
639:
635:
634:
631:
627:
626:
623:
619:
618:
615:
613:Pennant Number
606:
603:
546:light cruisers
460:
457:
408:steam turbines
400:Yarrow boilers
384:overall length
348:Main article:
345:
342:
262:
261:
260:
259:
249:
243:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
204:
203:
200:steam turbines
196:
194:Yarrow boilers
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
143:
142:Class and type
139:
138:
134:
133:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:Out of service
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
66:
62:
61:
59:United Kingdom
48:
47:
43:
42:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1884:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1816:Followed by:
1815:
1813:
1810:Preceded by:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1761:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1022:, p. 67.
1021:
1016:
1013:
1010:, p. 48.
1009:
1004:
1001:
998:, p. 40.
997:
992:
989:
986:, p. 71.
985:
980:
977:
974:, p. 53.
973:
968:
965:
961:
956:
953:
949:
948:Friedman 2009
944:
941:
928:
927:The Navy List
924:
918:
915:
902:
901:The Navy List
898:
892:
889:
876:
872:
866:
863:
859:
854:
851:
847:
842:
839:
835:
834:Friedman 2014
830:
827:
823:
822:Friedman 2014
818:
815:
811:
806:
803:
799:
794:
791:
778:
774:
768:
765:
761:
760:Friedman 2009
756:
753:
748:
744:
737:
734:
731:, p. 81.
730:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
699:, p. 70.
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
678:
675:
668:
663:
657:January 1922
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
644:
641:January 1919
640:
637:
636:
633:January 1917
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
620:
616:
614:
611:
610:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:
532:
529:
524:
520:
519:
518:Marshal Soult
514:
513:
508:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
486:
481:
477:
476:Harwich Force
473:
469:
465:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
443:
439:
438:anti-aircraft
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:
309:Marshal Soult
305:
304:
299:
298:
294:
290:
289:Harwich Force
286:
282:
278:
275:
271:
270:
257:
256:torpedo tubes
254:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
236:
235:
232:
231:
227:
224:
223:
219:
216:
215:
211:
208:
207:
201:
197:
195:
191:
190:
189:
186:
185:
181:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
135:
132:
128:
125:
124:
120:
117:
116:
112:
109:
108:
105:21 April 1917
104:
101:
100:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:December 1915
78:
75:
74:
71:
67:
64:
63:
49:
44:
40:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1792:
1787:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1474:Sharpshooter
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1207:
1189:
1169:
1152:
1133:
1114:
1095:
1076:
1057:
1038:
1030:Bibliography
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
933:10 September
931:. Retrieved
926:
917:
907:10 September
905:. Retrieved
900:
891:
881:10 September
879:. Retrieved
874:
865:
858:Newbolt 1931
853:
846:Newbolt 1931
841:
829:
817:
810:Newbolt 1931
805:
793:
781:. Retrieved
776:
767:
755:
746:
742:
736:
677:
590:
576:
566:
558:
541:
538:flying boats
522:
517:
511:
505:
500:, using the
494:Dover Patrol
491:
484:
471:
462:
427:QF 4in Mk IV
424:
411:
396:Displacement
381:
371:
354:
353:
328:was kept in
325:
308:
302:
296:
268:
266:
265:
202:, 29,000 shp
155:Displacement
110:Commissioned
69:
38:
25:
1411:Redgauntlet
783:12 February
749:: 71. 1921.
528:Thornycroft
489:destroyer.
367:Thornycroft
322:flying boat
285:World War I
245:1 × single
129:Sold to be
88:Thornycroft
1852:1917 ships
1846:Categories
1788:Phra Ruang
1749:Ulleswater
1516:Telemachus
1263:Royal Navy
697:Moore 1990
664:References
577:After the
550:Heligoland
449:complement
431:forecastle
318:Heligoland
281:Royal Navy
225:Complement
187:Propulsion
97:March 1916
21:HMS Teazer
1735:Truculent
1714:Strongbow
1671:Retriever
1569:Trenchant
1530:Tormentor
1523:Tenacious
1488:Springbok
1349:Sorceress
1199:220475309
1161:780274698
669:Citations
599:broken up
583:Devonport
498:Zeebrugge
464:Laid down
445:torpedoes
334:broken up
314:Zeebrugge
277:destroyer
149:destroyer
131:broken up
113:July 1917
94:Laid down
1721:Surprise
1657:Rosalind
1576:Tristram
1509:Tetrarch
1446:Sturgeon
1432:Thruster
1363:Rigorous
1356:Starfish
1328:Restless
1293:Radstock
1286:Sarpedon
923:"Teazer"
897:"Teazer"
572:Flanders
567:Montrose
502:monitors
485:Conflict
468:launched
420:fuel oil
293:monitors
233:Armament
102:Launched
1793:Radiant
1728:Sybille
1707:Sabrina
1664:Radiant
1590:Ulysses
1551:Torrent
1544:Tornado
1537:Tancred
1502:Sceptre
1460:Skilful
1453:Tempest
1418:Recruit
1383:Redoubt
1342:Rob Roy
587:reserve
453:ratings
416:funnels
392:draught
359:R-class
330:reserve
320:with a
283:during
274:R-class
272:was an
179:Draught
146:R-class
84:Builder
76:Ordered
46:History
1769:
1742:Tyrant
1685:Teazer
1678:Taurus
1639:Ulster
1632:Ursula
1618:Umpire
1611:Urchin
1604:Tirade
1583:Undine
1495:Tarpon
1481:Thisbe
1467:Torrid
1390:Simoom
1370:Salmon
1335:Setter
1321:Rocket
1314:Rowena
1300:Raider
1279:Romola
1260:
1197:
1176:
1159:
1140:
1121:
1102:
1083:
1064:
1045:
591:Teazer
559:Teazer
542:Thisbe
523:Teazer
512:Terror
506:Erebus
487:-class
472:Teazer
412:Teazer
372:Taurus
355:Teazer
326:Teazer
303:Terror
297:Erebus
269:Teazer
163:Length
70:Teazer
39:Teazer
1597:Tower
1439:Skate
1425:Satyr
1404:Sylph
1397:Stork
1376:Sable
1307:Sable
617:Date
404:Brown
365:from
258:(2×2)
217:Range
209:Speed
1791:(ex-
1625:Ursa
1195:OCLC
1174:ISBN
1157:OCLC
1138:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1043:ISBN
935:2017
909:2017
883:2017
785:2017
533:and
515:and
388:Beam
306:and
267:HMS
251:4 ×
238:3 ×
171:Beam
126:Fate
68:HMS
65:Name
37:HMS
654:H17
646:F40
638:D83
630:F71
622:F93
1848::
1373:/
925:.
899:.
873:.
775:.
747:43
745:.
719:^
704:^
689:^
601:.
574:.
521:.
509:,
455:.
300:,
228:82
192:3
1795:)
1239:e
1232:t
1225:v
1201:.
1182:.
1163:.
1146:.
1127:.
1108:.
1089:.
1070:.
1051:.
937:.
911:.
885:.
787:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
