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605:, and did not reach Repulse Bay. At one point, the ice forced her 12 m (39 ft) up the face of a cliff. She was trapped in the ice for ten months. In the spring of 1837, an encounter with an iceberg further damaged the ship. She nearly sank on her return journey across the Atlantic, and was in a sinking condition by the time Back sailed her into
1020:, recalled an incident from seven years earlier in which he encountered what appeared to be a mast jutting from the ice. With this information, the ship's destination was changed from Cambridge Bay to Terror Bay, where researchers located the wreck in just 2.5 hours. According to Louie Kamookak, a resident of nearby
855:
in August 1845. The disappearance of the
Franklin expedition set off a massive search effort in the Arctic and the broad circumstances of the expedition's fate were revealed during a series of expeditions between 1848 and 1866. Both ships had become icebound and were abandoned by their crews, all of
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s locomotive engine had been installed. The wreck was nearly 100 km (62 mi) south of where historians thought her final resting place was, calling into question the previously accepted account of the fate of the sailors, that they died while trying to walk out of the Arctic to the nearest
1263:
s lower deck, but were unable to access
Crozier's cabin due to the buildup of sediment. Despite this, Crozier's cabin was considered the best preserved space in the lower deck, and Parks Canada has expressed the hope that written materials may be found there. The planned exploration of the wreck
1423:
to the Arctic, in 1845–1848, to force the
Northwest Passage. In the novel, while Franklin and his crew are plagued by starvation and illness, and forced to contend with mutiny and cannibalism, they are stalked across the bleak Arctic landscape by a monster. The novel has been adapted as an
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Although the exact location has not been released, Nancy
Anilniliak, the Field Unit Superintendent of the Nunavut Field Unit, has restricted access to an approximately 10 km × 5 km (6.2 mi × 3.1 mi) rectangular area in Terror Bay. The area runs from Point E
1046:
The location of the wreckage, and evidence in the wreckage of anchor usage, indicates continued use, raising the possibility that some of the sailors had attempted to re-man the ship and sail her home (or elsewhere), possibly on orders from
Crozier.
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sufficiently to enable her to sail to the naval shipyard at
Chatham in Kent, where full repairs were carried out. Correspondence describing the repairs and the crew's sojourn in Rathmullan are held in the
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outpost 970 km (600 mi) to the southwest. Subsequent expeditions up until the late 1980s, including autopsies of crew members, revealed that their canned rations may have been tainted by both
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Terror Club - Singapore, Sembawang. Named after HMS Terror, when the Royal Navy had control of the northern part of
Singapore island. It remains today and is a functioning bar/eatery for its members.
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375:. The wreck was discovered 92 km (57 mi) south of the location where the ship was reported abandoned, and some 50 km (31 mi) from the wreck of HMS
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In August 2019, taking advantage of "exceptionally co-operative" weather conditions, Parks Canada conducted 48 dives over the course of seven days to
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766:(7.4 km/h). The pair of ships were among the first Royal Navy ships to have steam-powered engines and screw propellers. Twelve days' supply of
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for solo baritone and chamber ensemble by
Canadian composer Henry Kucharzyk, adapted from MacEwen's verse drama and crediting her for its libretto.
321:: “And the Rockets’ red glare, the Bombs bursting in air”). She was converted into a polar exploration ship two decades later, and participated in
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Narrative of an expedition in H. M. S. Terror, undertaken with a view to geographical discovery on the Arctic shores, in the years 1836-7
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1268:. Parks Canada's Underwater Archaeology Team returned to the wrecks in May 2022, after a two-year postponement caused by the pandemic.
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The wreck was found in excellent condition, her decks and interior spaces largely intact. A wide exhaust pipe that rose from the outer
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1859:"Items relating to the temporary repair of the Arctic discovery vessel HMS TERROR (1813) at Lough Swilly in 1837. (RCE/2/1-2)"
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on this expedition, as well as second-in-command to Ross. The expedition spanned three seasons from 1840 to 1843 during which
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1844:"Sketched chart of Rathmullan Beach, with the position of HMS TERROR indicated, made by Lieutenant Stanley, 1837. (RCE/2/2)"
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in
Greenwich (July 2017 – January 2018). A corresponding Twitter account for "Building Terror" was created in December 2017.
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and a historian on the
Franklin expedition, Parks Canada had ignored the stories of locals that suggested that the wreck of
1081:, in care of the Inuit Heritage Trust, by the government of the United Kingdom. This includes all the remaining artifacts.
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On the 14th, the combined forces , accompanied by the bomb vessels Devastation and Terror..ascended the river to St Marys
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On 8 September 2014, it was announced that the wreckage of one of Franklin's ships was found on 7 September using a
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underwent heavy modifications for the journey. They were both outfitted with steam engines, consisting of former
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collection. Back subsequently published a complete account of this voyage right up to the decommissioning of
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1459:, documenting the process on buildingterror.blogspot.com. In June 2017, it was announced that the model HMS
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to Canada, retaining only a few relics and any gold, along with the right to repatriate any human remains.
932:. Attempts were also undertaken in 2010, 2011, and 2012, all of which failed to locate the ships' remains.
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of the Royal Navy blockaded the Atlantic ports of the United States and launched amphibious raids from its
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Restricted area and activities in The Wrecks Of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror National Historic Site Of Canada
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are supported by evidence of cut marks and pot polish on the skeletal remains of crew members found on
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with the goal of finding the two ships. The search was also intended to strengthen Canada's claims of
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Bourne, John (1852). "Appendix, Table I: Dimensions Of Screw Steam Vessels In Her Majesty's Navy".
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was pivotal in identifying the ship; it was located in the same location where the smokestack from
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was in her namesake bay, despite many modern stories of sightings by hunters and from airplanes.
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On 12 September 2016, a team from the Arctic Research Foundation announced that a wreck close to
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was stocked with supplies for their expedition, which included among other items: two tons of
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vessel. Her design as a bomb ship meant she had an unusually strong framework to resist the
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is a 1981 song by Canadian musician Stan Rogers about the Franklin expedition and its fate.
518:. She was removed from active service when she underwent repairs for damage suffered near
409:, for the Royal Navy. Her deck was 31 m (102 ft) long, and the ship measured 325
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contain a mysterious silver metal which holds the key to solving the characters' mystery.
1005:), at a depth of 69–79 ft (21–24 m). The remains of the ships are designated a
2311:"HMS Terror's 'incredible' condition may offer new clues to Franklin Expedition mystery"
1889:
Gow, Harry (12 February 2015). "British loco boiler at the bottom of the Arctic Ocean".
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The admiralty dispatched the shipwright, William McPherson Rice, to refloat and repair
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Britain officially gifts two long-lost ships from Franklin expedition to Canada, Inuit
2031:
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In July 2013, an anonymous miniaturist began reconstructing a 1:48 scale model of HMS
1415:(2007), a fictionalized account of Captain Sir John Franklin's lost expedition of HMS
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2366:"Parks Canada returns to the Franklin Expedition sites after a two-year postponement"
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of her heavy mortars; thus it was presumed she could withstand the pressure of polar
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U.K. gifts two historical Franklin expedition ships worth $ 430,000 to Canada, Inuit
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1385:(1989), in which Ephraim Gursky survives the expedition and lives to pass on his
1348:, in fictional works that involve or allude to the Franklin expedition, such as:
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2219:"No camera, no proof: Why Sammy Kogvik didn't tell anyone about HMS Terror find"
1543:
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recently acquired by Parks Canada. On 1 October 2014, Canadian Prime Minister
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with the exact location withheld to preserve the wrecks and prevent looting.
984:
970:
782:, and their decks were cross-planked to distribute impact forces. Along with
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2017:
1584:
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A treatise on the screw propeller: with various suggestions of improvement
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Ice Blink: The Tragic Fate of Sir John Franklin's Lost Polar Expedition
2008:"2012 search Expedition for Franklin's ships HMS Erebus and HMS Terror"
1952:"Ship found in Arctic 168 years after doomed Northwest Passage attempt"
1390:
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whom died of exposure and starvation while trying to trek overland to
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quartet by Canadian composer Cecilia Livingston, to premiere in 2023.
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593:, where it would send out landing parties to ascertain whether the
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2338:"COVID-19 pandemic stalls further exploration of Franklin wrecks"
514:
until March 1828, when she was recommissioned for service in the
1566:
was named in 1910, long before the discovery of the wreck there.
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2072:"Franklin expedition ship found in Arctic ID'd as HMS Erebus"
345:
in 1845, during which she was lost with all hands along with
832:. The expedition was ordered to gather magnetic data in the
570:
anchored near a cathedral-like iceberg in the waters around
2245:"HMS Erebus ship's bell recovered from Franklin expedition"
1917:"Canada Rediscovers the Mythos of the Franklin Expedition"
479:
in September 1814 and participated in the bombardment of
1016:
who joined the crew of the Arctic Research Foundation's
957:
s description had been located on the southern coast of
851:, on 19 May 1845, and the ships were last seen entering
813:
were heated via ducts that connected them to the stove.
693:
made three forays into Antarctic waters, traversing the
2094:"Unlikely Tip Leads to Discovery of Historic Shipwreck"
1637:
European and American voyages of scientific exploration
1308:
1252:, 3D-mapping the wreck and searching the interior with
713:
was named after the ship by the expedition commander.
2386:"Research Resumes At Franklin Expedition Wreck Sites"
1463:
would be shown alongside the historical model of HMS
735:, showing vessel name and the cypher for King George.
2742:(Fictionalized account of the Franklin expedition).
2404:"Soundmakers – Terror and Erebus by Henry Kucharzyk"
1978:"Parks Canada to lead new search for Franklin ships"
491:". In January 1815, still under Sheridan's command,
305:
in 1813. She participated in several battles of the
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Frozen in Time: The Fate of the Franklin Expedition
2193:"HMS Terror: How the final Franklin ship was found"
2157:"National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan map"
2052:"Lost Franklin expedition ship found in the Arctic"
1773:. Vol. 6. London: James Ridgway. p. 235.
921:$ 75,000 six-week search, deploying the icebreaker
778:on the ships' hulls to make them more resistant to
762:(19 kW), each could propel its ship at 4
487:
to write the poem that eventually became known as "
277:
259:
250:
1467:(c.1839) in the "Death in the Ice" exhibit at the
1256:. The team was able to map out ninety per cent of
325:'s Arctic expedition of 1836–1837, the successful
2711:, Volume 6, 1811 – 1827. Conway Maritime Press.
1893:(199). Horncastle: Mortons Media Group Ltd: 84.
1012:Sammy Kogvik, an Inuit hunter and member of the
297:was a specialised warship and a newly developed
2755:Captain Francis Crozier: The Last Man Standing?
2134:"National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan"
1831:. No. 18324. Edinburgh. 28 September 1837.
1050:On 23 October 2017 it was announced by British
1509:(2018, published by Hutchinson (a division of
475:, on 9–12 August 1814. She also fought in the
7239:
7013:
6698:
6459:
5938:
2817:
2459:"HMS TERROR TO CROSS THE ATLANTIC ONCE AGAIN"
2032:"Sir John Franklin: Fabled Arctic ship found"
1743:"Five interesting facts about the HMS Terror"
930:sovereignty over large portions of the Arctic
401:built over two years at the Davy shipyard in
8:
2649:Deadly Winter: The Life of Sir John Franklin
1058:that the British government would be giving
1369:, subsequently published in her collection
7246:
7232:
7224:
7020:
7006:
6998:
6705:
6691:
6683:
6466:
6452:
6444:
5945:
5931:
5923:
4611:
4598:
2853:
2840:
2824:
2810:
2802:
2789:
877:that some of the crew members resorted to
809:s library had 1,200 books, and the ship's
455:, a punitive expedition that included the
16:British warship and polar exploration ship
7255:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1845
7029:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1837
6714:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1828
2729:Ronchetti L, Clement D, William-Hawkes E:
1397:Terror and Erebus (A Lament for Franklin)
5882:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
2610:United States Department of the Interior
943:announced that the remains were that of
820:in overall command of the expedition in
816:Their voyage to the Arctic was with Sir
613:, Co. Donegal, Ireland on 21 September.
19:For other ships with the same name, see
7490:War of 1812 ships of the United Kingdom
7485:Shipwrecks of the Canadian Arctic coast
7445:Exploration ships of the United Kingdom
5457:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2733:- Published by Topsham Museum Society .
2217:Barton, Katherine (15 September 2016).
1652:
1517:, is a historical account of the ships
1495:, is the third track on the 1987 album
1264:sites in 2020 was cancelled due to the
2441:"Building a scale model of HMS Terror"
2092:Pringle, Heather (13 September 2016).
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1642:List of bomb vessels of the Royal Navy
471:, she took part in the bombardment of
413:. The vessel was armed with two heavy
27:
2191:Sorensen, Chris (14 September 2016).
2186:
2184:
2182:
2087:
2085:
2013:Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1910:
1908:
1741:Pope, Alexandra (12 September 2016).
1736:
1734:
441:North America and West Indies Station
276:
258:
249:
54:
7:
7470:Maritime incidents in September 1837
2131:. Retrieved 29 October 2013. ;
2128:Canadian Register of Historic Places
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1491:, an instrumental piece composed by
937:remotely operated underwater vehicle
770:was carried. Iron plating was added
642:"Erebus" and "Terror" in New Zealand
6666:
5243:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
3440:Norse colonization of North America
2601:Geographic Names Information System
2243:Ducharme, Steve (24 October 2017).
1668:Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans
1043:Hudson's Bay Company trading post.
828:again under the command of Captain
244:1 × 10 in (250 mm) mortar
7475:National Historic Sites in Nunavut
4772:United States Exploring Expedition
2709:The Naval History of Great Britain
2511:"EREBUS AND TERROR TOGETHER AGAIN"
1976:Boswell, Randy (30 January 2008).
1950:Watson, Paul (12 September 2016).
1915:Gopnik, Adam (24 September 2014).
1799:Ships of Discovery and Exploration
1770:The Naval History of Great Britain
1311:by removing the content or adding
383:Early history and military service
14:
6475:National Historic Sites of Canada
5846:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
5214:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
2439:Finn, Jessica (1 December 2014).
2309:Davison, Janet (28 August 2019).
1344:is featured, often alongside HMS
901:was found off the south coast of
7465:Maritime incidents in April 1845
7399:
7394:
7209:
7204:
6983:
6978:
6665:
6653:
6641:
6630:
6629:
5740:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
5133:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
2636:Geographic Names Board of Canada
2016:. 23 August 2012. Archived from
1426:eponymous 2018 television series
1285:
1277:In art, entertainment, and media
1007:National Historic Site of Canada
665:was assigned to a voyage to the
589:. The expedition aimed to enter
439:, during which the ships of the
379:, discovered in September 2014.
253:National Historic Site of Canada
56:
31:
2606:United States Geological Survey
2163:. 15 April 2009. Archived from
1575:Terror Street in the suburb of
1307:Please help Knowledge (XXG) to
836:and complete a crossing of the
697:twice, and sailing through the
530:Early polar exploration service
7495:History of the Ross Dependency
7440:Bomb vessels of the Royal Navy
1077:were gifted to Canada and the
885:during the late 20th century.
731:Sample of dishware carried by
597:was an island or a peninsula.
21:List of ships named HMS Terror
1:
5953:Royal Navy Arctic exploration
5119:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
5054:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
1842:Stanley (28 September 1837).
1525:. The book was serialized on
905:, highlighted at centre left.
673:under the overall command of
483:; the latter attack inspired
371:, off the southwest coast of
238:1 × 13 in (330 mm)
7480:Ships built on the River Exe
5476:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
5292:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
5098:French Antarctic Expeditions
5028:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
4914:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
3032:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
2140:. 8 May 2009. Archived from
753:London and Greenwich Railway
585:for an Arctic expedition to
359:announced that the wreck of
4561:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
4240:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
3105:Andrée's balloon expedition
2428:buildingterror.blogspot.com
1605:Erebus: The Story of a Ship
1507:Erebus: The Story of a Ship
1393:to some of the local Inuit.
1361:(1965) is a verse play for
843:The expedition sailed from
7511:
7460:Maritime incidents in 1828
7450:Franklin's lost expedition
7435:Arctic exploration vessels
3762:Franklin's lost expedition
3462:Christian IV's expeditions
2731:HMS Terror: a Topsham Ship
2630:Natural Resources Canada.
2515:buildingterror.blogspot.ca
2499:"Death in the Ice" exhibit
2463:buildingterror.blogspot.ca
1796:Paine, Lincoln P. (2000).
723:Franklin's lost expedition
720:
654:
562:A painting by Admiral Sir
357:Arctic Research Foundation
355:On 12 September 2016, the
18:
7389:
7199:
6973:
6624:
6510:Newfoundland and Labrador
4614:
4610:
4597:
4116:Great Northern Expedition
3792:Rae–Richardson expedition
2992:British Arctic Expedition
2856:
2852:
2839:
2799:
2794:Links to related articles
1827:"Shipping Intelligence".
1489:The Erebus and the Terror
1225:68.8129000°N 98.9950417°W
1185:68.8128417°N 98.8586806°W
1145:68.9070111°N 98.8580778°W
1105:68.9070694°N 98.9950194°W
889:Discovery of the wreckage
609:, before beaching her at
451:, leading up to the 1814
285:
145:
125:Abandoned 22 April 1848,
49:
30:
5967:Phipps expedition (1773)
5400:British Antarctic Survey
5394:Captain Arturo Prat Base
4639:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2596:"Erebus and Terror Gulf"
2484:Historical model of HMS
1572:an escarpment on Mercury
1469:National Maritime Museum
1353:Northwest Passage (song)
873:. Oral reports by local
601:was trapped by ice near
489:The Star-Spangled Banner
319:The Star-Spangled Banner
313:with the bombardment of
6041:Sir Alexander Armstrong
5876:Pole of inaccessibility
5539:Antarctic Treaty System
3880:2nd Grinnell expedition
2707:James, William (1827).
2390:National Parks Traveler
1767:James, William (1835).
1382:Solomon Gursky Was Here
1230:68.8129000; -98.9950417
1190:68.8128417; -98.8586806
1150:68.9070111; -98.8580778
1110:68.9070694; -98.9950194
623:Royal Museums Greenwich
473:Stonington, Connecticut
467:. Under the command of
190:27 ft (8.2 m)
182:102 ft (31 m)
146:General characteristics
7302:April (unknown date):
7043:March (unknown date):
6188:Sir Leopold McClintock
5981:Mackenzie River (1825)
2584:Erebus and Terror Gulf
1878:. London: John Murray.
1607:. London: Hutchinson.
1554:Erebus and Terror Gulf
906:
739:Before leaving on the
736:
705:. The dormant volcano
652:
650:John Wilson Carmichael
574:
272:National Historic Site
7455:History of Antarctica
7344:July (unknown date):
7323:June (unknown date):
7094:July (unknown date):
6590:Northwest Territories
6146:Sir Edward Inglefield
6097:Sir Richard Collinson
5995:Rae–Richardson (1848)
5546:Transglobe Expedition
5445:Operation Deep Freeze
4854:Challenger expedition
3720:Coppermine expedition
3241:Drifting ice stations
2722:McGregor, Elizabeth:
1872:Back, George (1838).
896:
730:
640:
581:was given to Captain
561:
465:Burning of Washington
461:Battle of Bladensburg
333:of 1839 to 1843, and
6552:Prince Edward Island
6286:Sir Henry Stephenson
6223:Sir Erasmus Ommanney
6160:Skeffington Lutwidge
6132:William Hulme Hooper
2371:Government of Canada
2144:on 24 September 2005
1806:. pp. 139–140.
1481:for six singers and
1428:by cable TV channel
1309:improve this section
915:Government of Canada
862:Hudson's Bay Company
577:In 1836, command of
497:Battle of Fort Peter
495:was involved in the
301:constructed for the
6258:Sir John Richardson
6167:George Francis Lyon
5716:South magnetic pole
4382:Brusilov expedition
3491:Danish colonization
2929:North magnetic pole
2547:Terror & Erebus
2445:Canadian Geographic
2098:National Geographic
2060:. 9 September 2014.
2040:. 9 September 2014.
1747:Canadian Geographic
1564:King William Island
1493:Mícheál Ó Domhnaill
1475:Terror & Erebus
1321:independent sources
1220: /
1180: /
1140: /
1100: /
980: /
959:King William Island
925:Sir Wilfrid Laurier
913:, an agency of the
909:On 15 August 2008,
903:King William Island
883:King William Island
758:. Rated at 25
741:Franklin expedition
717:Franklin expedition
477:Battle of Baltimore
453:Chesapeake campaign
431:saw service in the
373:King William Island
311:Battle of Baltimore
127:King William Island
6648:History portal
6244:Constantine Phipps
6195:Sir Robert McClure
6181:Sir Albert Markham
6083:Sir Edward Belcher
6055:Sir Horatio Austin
5407:Operation Windmill
5388:Operation Highjump
4363:Rusanov expedition
4268:A. E. Nordenskiöld
4012:North East Passage
3816:McClure expedition
2647:Beardsly, Martyn:
2558:Cecilia Livingston
2408:www.soundmakers.ca
2257:on 12 January 2018
2104:on 18 October 2016
2020:on 5 October 2013.
1829:Caledonian Mercury
907:
834:Arctic Archipelago
737:
653:
648:, August 1841, by
603:Southampton Island
575:
538:was refitted as a
534:In the mid-1830s,
501:St. Marys, Georgia
499:and the attack on
457:Raid on Alexandria
363:had been found in
200:Nominal horsepower
138:3 September 2016,
7417:
7416:
7411:
7410:
7221:
7220:
6995:
6994:
6882:Princess of Wales
6680:
6679:
6660:Canada portal
6441:
6440:
6279:Sir Edward Sabine
6153:Sir Henry Kellett
6125:Sir John Franklin
6076:Frederick Beechey
6009:McClintock (1857)
5974:Coppermine (1819)
5920:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5374:Operation Tabarin
5236:Far Eastern Party
5082:Nimrod Expedition
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4152:M. Pronchishcheva
4074:Siberian Cossacks
3543:Northwest Passage
2876:Research stations
2833:Polar exploration
2123:Erebus and Terror
2078:. 1 October 2014.
1614:978-1-847-94812-0
1497:Something of Time
1444:(2008), in which
1367:Gwendolyn MacEwen
1365:by Canadian poet
1359:Terror and Erebus
1338:
1337:
1266:COVID-19 pandemic
985:68.900°N 98.933°W
961:in the middle of
838:Northwest Passage
756:steam locomotives
701:southeast of the
681:was commander of
595:Boothia Peninsula
540:polar exploration
516:Mediterranean Sea
485:Francis Scott Key
343:Northwest Passage
339:ill-fated attempt
335:Sir John Franklin
317:(as mentioned in
289:
288:
7502:
7403:
7398:
7382:
7371:
7361:
7351:
7340:
7330:
7319:
7309:
7298:
7287:
7276:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7225:
7213:
7208:
7192:
7171:
7161:
7151:
7148:South Australian
7141:
7131:
7120:
7110:
7100:
7090:
7080:
7070:
7060:
7050:
7022:
7015:
7008:
6999:
6987:
6982:
6966:
6949:
6939:
6918:
6895:
6885:
6875:
6865:
6855:
6845:
6835:
6825:
6815:
6805:
6795:
6785:
6775:
6765:
6755:
6745:
6734:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6684:
6669:
6668:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6633:
6632:
6495:British Columbia
6468:
6461:
6454:
6445:
6434:
6425:
6416:
6407:
6398:
6389:
6380:
6371:
6362:
6353:
6344:
6335:
6326:
6317:
6308:
6288:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6237:Sir Edward Parry
6232:
6225:
6218:
6216:Sir George Nares
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6174:Rochfort Maguire
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6104:Samuel Cresswell
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5924:
5421:Ronne Expedition
4906:
4900:
4764:Dumont d'Urville
4612:
4599:
4147:V. Pronchishchev
2854:
2841:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2790:
2777:Works about HMS
2753:Smith, Michael:
2692:Cookman, Scott:
2679:The Arctic Grail
2677:Berton, Pierre:
2640:
2639:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2592:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:@HMSTerror_model
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2507:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2374:. 28 April 2022.
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2346:. 16 August 2020
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2306:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2253:. Archived from
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2188:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2100:. Archived from
2089:
2080:
2079:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1984:. Archived from
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1891:Heritage Railway
1886:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1804:Houghton Mifflin
1793:
1778:
1777:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1672:
1671:
1657:
1626:
1377:Mordecai Richler
1333:
1330:
1324:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1262:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1052:Defence Minister
1041:
1014:Canadian Rangers
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
999:
997:
992:
991:
986:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
956:
808:
703:Falkland Islands
675:James Clark Ross
309:, including the
134:Wreck discovered
64:
61:
60:
59:
35:
28:
7510:
7509:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7420:
7419:
7418:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7385:
7374:
7364:
7354:
7343:
7333:
7322:
7312:
7301:
7290:
7279:
7268:
7257:
7252:
7222:
7217:
7195:
7185:
7179:Other incidents
7174:
7164:
7154:
7144:
7134:
7123:
7113:
7103:
7093:
7083:
7073:
7063:
7057:Dunvegan Castle
7053:
7042:
7031:
7026:
6996:
6991:
6969:
6952:
6942:
6932:
6926:Other incidents
6921:
6898:
6888:
6878:
6868:
6862:Caldicot Castle
6858:
6848:
6838:
6828:
6818:
6808:
6798:
6788:
6778:
6768:
6758:
6748:
6737:
6727:
6716:
6711:
6681:
6676:
6654:
6652:
6642:
6640:
6620:
6609:Other countries
6604:
6578:
6478:
6472:
6442:
6437:
6428:
6419:
6410:
6401:
6392:
6383:
6374:
6365:
6356:
6347:
6338:
6329:
6320:
6311:
6302:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6118:James Fitzjames
6116:
6111:Francis Crozier
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6069:Sir John Barrow
6067:
6062:Sir George Back
6060:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5988:Franklin (1845)
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5954:
5951:
5921:
5908:
5583:
5575:
5451:McMurdo Station
5320:Modern research
5318:
5306:
5041:O. Nordenskjöld
4904:
4898:
4893:
4809:Ross expedition
4633:
4606:
4585:
4014:
4006:
3547:Northern Canada
3545:
3537:
3390:
3382:
2888:
2880:
2848:
2835:
2830:
2795:
2773:
2768:
2662:Beattie, Owen:
2643:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2578:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2517:. 8 August 2017
2509:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2493:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2155:
2147:
2145:
2132:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1857:Rice, William.
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1795:
1794:
1781:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1699:. 4 August 2015
1691:
1690:
1675:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1633:
1615:
1599:
1596:
1536:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1306:
1302:popular culture
1290:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1260:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1039:
1018:Martin Bergmann
995:
993:
990:68.900; -98.933
989:
987:
983:
982:
979:
974:
971:
969:
967:
966:
954:
891:
858:Fort Resolution
830:Francis Crozier
806:
725:
719:
679:Francis Crozier
659:
657:Ross expedition
646:Ross expedition
635:
633:Ross expedition
556:
554:Back expedition
532:
506:After the war,
385:
327:Ross expedition
255:
195:Installed power
117:By 31 July 1813
62:
57:
55:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7508:
7506:
7498:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7422:
7421:
7415:
7414:
7409:
7408:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7383:
7372:
7362:
7352:
7341:
7331:
7320:
7316:Joseph N. Lord
7310:
7299:
7288:
7277:
7265:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7243:
7236:
7228:
7219:
7218:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7186:Unknown date:
7182:
7180:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7165:Unknown date:
7162:
7152:
7142:
7132:
7121:
7111:
7101:
7091:
7081:
7071:
7061:
7051:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7017:
7010:
7002:
6993:
6992:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6967:
6953:Unknown date:
6950:
6940:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6899:Unknown date:
6896:
6886:
6876:
6866:
6856:
6846:
6836:
6826:
6816:
6806:
6796:
6786:
6776:
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6756:
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6735:
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6718:
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6712:
6710:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6687:
6678:
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6675:
6674:
6662:
6650:
6638:
6625:
6622:
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6618:
6612:
6610:
6606:
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6597:
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6548:
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6542:
6537:
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6527:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6479:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6448:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6426:
6417:
6408:
6399:
6390:
6381:
6372:
6363:
6354:
6345:
6336:
6327:
6318:
6309:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6265:Sir James Ross
6261:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6230:Sherard Osborn
6226:
6219:
6212:
6209:Arthur Morrell
6205:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6048:Pelham Aldrich
6044:
6037:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6016:British (1875)
6012:
6005:
6002:McClure (1850)
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5868:Vostok Station
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5819:Cherry-Garrard
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5659:Southern Cross
5655:
5654:
5653:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5589:
5587:
5581:Farthest South
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5542:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5453:
5448:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5403:
5396:
5391:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5342:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5278:Ross Sea party
5274:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5239:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5143:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5078:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4972:Southern Cross
4965:Southern Cross
4961:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4909:
4907:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4830:
4824:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4711:Bellingshausen
4701:
4694:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4615:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4570:
4558:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4020:
4018:
4016:Russian Arctic
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3832:
3827:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3773:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3458:
3453:
3451:Snæbjörn galti
3448:
3443:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3353:
3346:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3244:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2886:Farthest North
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2772:
2771:External links
2769:
2767:
2766:
2751:
2736:Simmons, Dan:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2705:
2690:
2675:
2660:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2622:
2587:
2576:
2561:
2550:
2539:
2528:
2502:
2491:
2476:
2465:. 13 June 2017
2450:
2431:
2420:
2395:
2377:
2357:
2329:
2301:
2290:
2279:
2268:
2250:Nunatsiaq News
2235:
2209:
2178:
2167:on 29 May 2006
2115:
2081:
2063:
2043:
2023:
1999:
1988:on 24 May 2016
1968:
1935:
1922:The New Yorker
1904:
1881:
1864:
1849:
1834:
1819:
1812:
1779:
1759:
1710:
1673:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1613:
1601:Palin, Michael
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1573:
1567:
1557:
1551:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1504:
1486:
1472:
1453:
1433:
1404:
1394:
1374:
1356:
1336:
1335:
1300:references to
1293:
1291:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1205:) to Point H (
1165:) to Point G (
1125:) to Point F (
1056:Michael Fallon
941:Stephen Harper
917:, announced a
890:
887:
721:Main article:
718:
715:
655:Main article:
634:
631:
555:
552:
531:
528:
425:in June 1813.
384:
381:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
264:Wrecks of HMS
261:
257:
256:
251:
248:
247:
246:
245:
242:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
220:
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214:
207:
203:
202:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
152:
151:Class and type
148:
147:
143:
142:
136:
130:
129:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
101:September 1812
99:
95:
94:
92:Topsham, Devon
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
63:United Kingdom
52:
51:
47:
46:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7507:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7406:
7402:
7397:
7393:
7388:
7381:
7380:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7249:
7244:
7242:
7237:
7235:
7230:
7229:
7226:
7216:
7212:
7207:
7203:
7198:
7191:
7190:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7177:
7170:
7169:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7087:Sydney Packet
7082:
7079:
7078:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7023:
7018:
7016:
7011:
7009:
7004:
7003:
7000:
6990:
6986:
6981:
6977:
6972:
6965:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6946:Indefatigable
6941:
6938:
6937:
6936:Indian Trader
6931:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6917:
6916:
6911:
6910:
6904:
6903:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6757:
6754:
6753:
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6736:
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6726:
6725:
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6715:
6708:
6703:
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6696:
6694:
6689:
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6685:
6673:
6672:
6663:
6661:
6651:
6649:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6575:
6572:
6568:
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6563:
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6553:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6541:
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6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6505:New Brunswick
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6476:
6469:
6464:
6462:
6457:
6455:
6450:
6449:
6446:
6433:
6432:
6427:
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6423:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6355:
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6272:Sir John Ross
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5025:
5021:
5018:
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5009:
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5000:
4999:Discovery Hut
4997:
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4529:A. Sibiryakov
4526:
4522:
4519:
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4508:
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4502:
4501:Glavsevmorput
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3808:
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3803:J. Richardson
3801:
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3565:M. Corte-Real
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3560:G. Corte-Real
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3483:C. Richardson
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3292:Georgiy Sedov
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3179:Riiser-Larsen
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2763:1-905172-09-5
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2752:
2749:
2748:0-593-05762-7
2745:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:The Ice Child
2721:
2718:
2717:0-85177-910-7
2714:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:0-471-37790-2
2699:
2695:
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2687:0-670-82491-7
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2672:1-55365-060-3
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2657:1-55750-179-3
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2392:. 4 May 2022.
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1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:Michael Palin
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:chamber opera
1476:
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1458:
1454:
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1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1436:Clive Cussler
1434:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:(1997) is an
1398:
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1303:
1299:
1294:This section
1292:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1215:98°59′42.15″W
1212:68°48′46.44″N
1202:
1175:98°51′31.25″W
1172:68°48′46.23″N
1162:
1135:98°51′29.08″W
1132:68°54′25.24″N
1122:
1095:98°59′42.07″W
1092:68°54′25.45″N
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
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1048:
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1038:
1034:
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1002:
964:
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953:
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868:
863:
859:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:John Franklin
814:
812:
805:
801:
797:
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789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
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761:
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724:
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619:
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608:
604:
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584:
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573:
572:Baffin Island
569:
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529:
527:
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521:
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498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:John Sheridan
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:United States
434:
430:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
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397:
395:
390:
382:
380:
378:
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353:
351:
350:
344:
341:to force the
340:
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328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
284:
280:
273:
271:
267:
262:
260:Official name
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105:
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97:
96:
93:
90:Robert Davy,
89:
86:
85:
82:30 March 1812
81:
78:
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74:
71:
68:
67:
53:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
26:
22:
7378:
7367:
7357:
7347:
7336:
7326:
7315:
7305:
7303:
7294:
7283:
7272:
7187:
7167:
7156:
7146:
7137:
7127:
7125:
7116:
7107:Duke of York
7106:
7096:
7086:
7076:
7066:
7056:
7046:
6962:
6960:
6956:Mary Russell
6954:
6944:
6935:
6914:
6908:
6901:
6890:
6881:
6870:
6861:
6851:
6841:
6831:
6821:
6811:
6801:
6791:
6781:
6771:
6761:
6751:
6741:
6730:
6664:
6628:
6574:Saskatchewan
6430:
6429:
6421:
6412:
6404:Investigator
6403:
6394:
6385:
6376:
6367:
6358:
6349:
6340:
6331:
6322:
6313:
6304:
6090:David Buchan
6034:Edward Adams
5874:
5862:Pole of Cold
5860:
5786:
5777:
5745:
5738:
5714:
5685:
5671:
5665:Borchgrevink
5657:
5644:
5642:
5629:
5609:
5594:
5563:
5544:
5537:
5521:
5507:
5498:
5481:
5474:
5455:
5443:
5419:
5405:
5398:
5386:
5372:
5358:
5344:
5337:
5298:
5290:
5276:
5269:
5267:
5249:
5241:
5234:
5221:
5212:
5174:
5166:
5157:
5150:
5138:
5131:
5117:
5105:Pourquoi-Pas
5104:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5075:Orcadas Base
5073:
5065:
5052:
5046:C. A. Larsen
5034:
5026:
5012:
5005:
4992:
4984:
4978:Borchgrevink
4971:
4963:
4920:
4912:
4887:C. A. Larsen
4880:
4861:
4852:
4834:
4832:
4816:
4807:
4794:
4779:
4770:
4757:
4718:
4704:
4697:
4678:
4663:
4573:
4566:
4549:
4542:
4528:
4513:
4499:
4486:
4461:
4447:
4445:
4431:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4387:
4380:
4361:
4327:
4325:
4311:
4309:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4259:
4257:
4238:
4114:
4072:
4055:
4023:
3987:
3985:
3965:
3964:
3944:
3943:
3929:
3916:
3901:
3887:
3878:
3865:
3836:
3824:Investigator
3823:
3814:
3790:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3760:
3747:
3718:
3695:
3680:
3665:
3635:
3620:
3590:
3509:
3489:
3460:
3456:Erik the Red
3438:
3416:
3409:
3366:submersibles
3363:
3357:Arktika 2007
3355:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3322:
3313:
3310:
3291:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3246:
3239:
3215:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3190:
3156:
3154:
3125:
3122:
3111:S. A. Andrée
3103:
3090:
3065:
3057:
3054:
3030:
3012:
2999:
2990:
2972:
2963:
2961:
2927:
2784:Open Library
2778:
2754:
2738:
2730:
2723:
2708:
2693:
2678:
2663:
2648:
2635:
2632:"Terror Bay"
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2599:
2590:
2579:
2570:The Guardian
2564:
2553:
2542:
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2494:
2485:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2444:
2434:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2369:
2360:
2350:20 September
2348:. Retrieved
2341:
2332:
2322:11 September
2320:. Retrieved
2314:
2304:
2293:
2282:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:the original
2248:
2238:
2228:16 September
2226:. Retrieved
2212:
2202:14 September
2200:. Retrieved
2169:. Retrieved
2165:the original
2161:Parks Canada
2146:. Retrieved
2142:the original
2138:Parks Canada
2126:
2118:
2108:14 September
2106:. Retrieved
2102:the original
2075:
2066:
2055:
2046:
2035:
2026:
2018:the original
2011:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:the original
1982:Windsor Star
1971:
1961:13 September
1959:. Retrieved
1956:The Guardian
1955:
1928:14 September
1926:. Retrieved
1920:
1890:
1884:
1874:
1867:
1852:
1837:
1828:
1822:
1798:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1752:14 September
1750:. Retrieved
1703:14 September
1701:. Retrieved
1697:Parks Canada
1693:"HMS Terror"
1670:. p. i.
1662:
1655:
1604:
1570:Terror Rupes
1548:Mount Erebus
1540:Mount Terror
1534:In namesakes
1522:
1518:
1511:Random House
1506:
1488:
1474:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1445:
1441:Arctic Drift
1439:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1396:
1380:
1370:
1358:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1296:may contain
1295:
1257:
1249:
1247:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1011:
951:
949:
944:
934:
924:
911:Parks Canada
908:
898:
842:
825:
821:
815:
803:
787:
783:
748:
744:
738:
732:
707:Mount Terror
690:
686:
682:
670:
662:
660:
641:
629:in Chatham.
626:
617:
615:
607:Lough Swilly
598:
578:
576:
567:
566:showing HMS
535:
533:
507:
505:
492:
481:Fort McHenry
435:against the
428:
427:
411:tons burthen
393:
388:
386:
376:
360:
354:
348:
315:Fort McHenry
293:
291:
290:
269:
265:
217:steam engine
167:Tons burthen
155:
133:
109:29 June 1813
72:
38:
25:
6671:WikiProject
6583:Territories
6567:Quebec City
6515:Nova Scotia
6477:by location
6251:Bedford Pim
5959:Expeditions
5565:Lake Vostok
5515:Tryoshnikov
5437:Schlossbach
5328:Christensen
5270:James Caird
5191:E. R. Evans
4957:Dobrowolski
4927:de Gerlache
4629:Expeditions
4515:Aviaarktika
4469:Samoylovich
4340:Kolomeitsev
4234:Middendorff
4194:Gedenshtrom
3614:I. Fyodorov
3376:Chilingarov
3264:E. Fyodorov
2871:Expeditions
1577:Keilor Park
1544:Ross Island
1527:BBC Radio 4
1407:Dan Simmons
1371:Afterworlds
1228: /
1188: /
1148: /
1108: /
988: /
879:cannibalism
711:Ross Island
699:Weddell Sea
669:along with
591:Repulse Bay
583:George Back
564:George Back
550:, as well.
433:War of 1812
323:George Back
307:War of 1812
299:bomb vessel
161:bomb vessel
7430:1813 ships
7424:Categories
7262:Shipwrecks
7117:Invincible
7036:Shipwrecks
6852:Lord Eldon
6812:Walsingham
6731:Providence
6721:Shipwrecks
6350:Enterprise
6314:Assistance
5788:Terra Nova
5693:Shackleton
5636:J. C. Ross
5595:Resolution
5585:South Pole
5360:New Swabia
5284:Mackintosh
5256:Shackleton
5175:Terra Nova
5168:Terra Nova
4902:Heroic Age
4862:Challenger
4822:J. C. Ross
4732:Bransfield
4664:Resolution
4579:icebreaker
4543:Chelyuskin
4284:expedition
4262:Expedition
4204:Matyushkin
4162:Kh. Laptev
4157:Chelyuskin
4051:Heemskerck
4041:Chancellor
4036:Willoughby
4031:Koch boats
3974:Stefansson
3908:McClintock
3872:Inglefield
3714:J. C. Ross
3621:Resolution
3473:Cunningham
3371:Sagalevich
3060:expedition
3019:Stephenson
2979:C. F. Hall
2966:expedition
2940:J. C. Ross
2903:Heemskerck
2890:North Pole
2739:The Terror
2521:24 January
2469:24 January
2413:24 January
2261:24 October
1666:. London:
1648:References
1623:1099677972
1560:Terror Bay
1501:Nightnoise
1483:percussion
1412:The Terror
1298:irrelevant
1234: (
1194: (
1154: (
1114: (
1022:Gjoa Haven
996:Terror Bay
994: (
963:Terror Bay
923:CCGS
853:Baffin Bay
845:Greenhithe
611:Rathmullan
587:Hudson Bay
463:, and the
421:, and was
369:Terror Bay
303:Royal Navy
278:Designated
225:Complement
206:Propulsion
140:Terror Bay
7377:HCS
7368:King Orry
7358:Cataraqui
7346:HMS
7325:HMS
7304:HMS
7293:HMS
7282:HMS
7271:HMS
7126:HMS
7045:HMS
6961:HMS
6907:HMS
6842:Alexander
6762:Bonavista
6740:HMS
6483:Provinces
6413:Racehorse
6341:Discovery
5887:Tolstikov
5673:Discovery
5643:HMS
5628:HMS
5610:Adventure
5608:HMS
5593:HMS
5529:Tolstikov
5250:Endurance
5035:Antarctic
5020:Drygalski
4993:Discovery
4986:Discovery
4947:Arctowski
4860:HMS
4833:HMS
4827:Abernethy
4815:HMS
4793:USS
4780:Vincennes
4778:USS
4758:Astrolabe
4698:San Telmo
4679:Adventure
4677:HMS
4662:HMS
4657:Kerguelen
4619:Continent
4604:Antarctic
4481:Urvantsev
4439:Vilkitsky
4292:Jeannette
4290:USS
4282:Jeannette
4246:Weyprecht
4224:Pakhtusov
4174:Chichagov
4167:D. Laptev
4110:Permyakov
4085:Stadukhin
4080:Perfilyev
4057:Mangazeya
3995:H. Larsen
3960:Rasmussen
3915:HMS
3886:USS
3835:HMS
3822:HMS
3786:Collinson
3776:HMS
3768:HMS
3746:HMS
3694:HMS
3679:HMS
3664:HMS
3649:Mackenzie
3636:Discovery
3634:HMS
3619:HMS
3591:Discovery
3570:Frobisher
3533:Rasmussen
3446:Gunnbjörn
3392:Greenland
3321:USS
3312:USS
3184:Ellsworth
3126:Roosevelt
3056:Nansen's
3013:Discovery
3011:HMS
2998:HMS
2945:Abernethy
2913:Marmaduke
2750:(UK H/C).
2572:" review
2197:Maclean's
2171:30 August
2148:30 August
1992:30 August
1899:1466-3562
1585:Australia
1581:Melbourne
1438:'s novel
1379:'s novel
1363:CBC Radio
1329:July 2022
1313:citations
1069:In 2018,
800:preserves
667:Antarctic
405:in south
399:bomb ship
347:HMS
331:Antarctic
114:Completed
98:Laid down
7365:20 Sep:
7348:Eurydice
7189:Morrison
7158:Caroline
7155:29 Dec:
7124:21 Sep:
7114:27 Aug:
7104:14 Aug:
7097:Adelaide
7084:17 Jul:
7074:16 Jul:
7054:25 Apr:
7047:Pembroke
6943:22 Jul:
6933:13 Jan:
6889:17 Dec:
6879:27 Nov:
6869:16 Nov:
6859:21 Oct:
6849:20 Aug:
6829:30 Jul:
6822:Despatch
6819:10 Jul:
6809:15 Jun:
6779:21 Mar:
6769:19 Mar:
6759:18 Mar:
6749:11 Mar:
6742:Cambrian
6738:31 Jan:
6635:Category
6562:Montreal
6530:Kingston
6525:Hamilton
6500:Manitoba
6422:Resolute
5899:A. Fuchs
5856:V. Fuchs
5836:McKinley
5799:E. Evans
5758:Bjaaland
5753:Amundsen
5703:Marshall
5616:Furneaux
5468:V. Fuchs
5432:E. Ronne
5427:F. Ronne
5366:Ritscher
5220:SY
5208:Filchner
5152:Framheim
5146:Amundsen
4952:Racoviță
4937:Amundsen
4932:Lecointe
4801:Ringgold
4795:Porpoise
4685:Furneaux
4521:Shevelev
4476:Begichev
4455:Amundsen
4417:Nagórski
4395:Brusilov
4389:Sv. Anna
4303:Melville
4273:Palander
4229:Tsivolko
4189:Sannikov
4184:Billings
4127:Chirikov
4046:Barentsz
3988:St. Roch
3979:Bartlett
3953:Amundsen
3937:Sverdrup
3837:Resolute
3726:Franklin
3654:Kotzebue
3521:Sverdrup
3504:Scoresby
3478:Lindenov
3329:Plaisted
3314:Nautilus
3259:Shirshov
3233:Belyakov
3228:Baydukov
3202:Nautilus
3164:Amundsen
3124:SS
3083:Sverdrup
3078:Johansen
3048:Brainard
3043:Lockwood
2898:Barentsz
2488:(c.1839)
2223:CBC News
2076:CBC News
2057:CBC News
2037:BBC News
1631:See also
1603:(2018).
1529:in 2018.
1419:and HMS
1409:' novel
1401:oratorio
1317:reliable
871:botulism
794:, 8,000
780:pack ice
695:Ross Sea
661:In 1839
524:Portugal
423:launched
417:and ten
394:Vesuvius
268:and HMS
233:Armament
156:Vesuvius
106:Launched
7375:1 Dec:
7355:4 Aug:
7334:6 Jul:
7313:28 Jun
7295:Skylark
7291:25 Apr
7280:22 Apr
7273:Pelican
7269:13 Jan
7145:8 Dec:
7135:9 Oct:
7077:Harriet
7067:Norfolk
7064:6 Jul:
6915:Paragon
6902:Adamant
6872:Pacific
6839:9 Aug:
6832:Skelton
6802:Orpheus
6799:9 May:
6789:6 May:
6782:Saracen
6752:Orpheus
6728:5 Jan:
6595:Nunavut
6545:Toronto
6535:Niagara
6520:Ontario
6490:Alberta
6332:Carcass
6323:Blossom
5904:Messner
5851:Hillary
5831:Balchen
5779:Polheim
5773:Wisting
5651:Crozier
5623:Weddell
5601:J. Cook
5571:Kapitsa
5552:Fiennes
5494:Klenova
5463:Hillary
5413:Ketchum
5339:BANZARE
5314:·
5159:Polheim
5125:Shirase
5111:Charcot
4921:Belgica
4840:Crozier
4752:Morrell
4747:Weddell
4725:Lazarev
4670:J. Cook
4624:History
4574:Arktika
4550:Krassin
4535:Voronin
4507:Schmidt
4493:Ushakov
4432:Vaygach
4400:Albanov
4369:Rusanov
4350:Kolchak
4345:Matisen
4319:Makarov
4298:De Long
4199:Wrangel
4179:Lyakhov
4132:Malygin
4090:Dezhnev
3917:Pandora
3888:Advance
3855:Kennedy
3850:Belcher
3843:Kellett
3830:McClure
3754:Beechey
3748:Blossom
3741:Simpson
3709:Crozier
3702:Hoppner
3659:J. Ross
3627:J. Cook
3575:Gilbert
3468:J. Hall
3434:Ingólfr
3424:Naddodd
3418:Vikings
3405:Brendan
3400:Pytheas
3388:Iceland
3342:Arktika
3334:Herbert
3299:Badygin
3269:Krenkel
3254:Papanin
3223:Chkalov
3209:Wilkins
3174:Wisting
3118:F. Cook
3024:Markham
2984:Bessels
2973:Polaris
2964:Polaris
2935:J. Ross
2918:Carolus
2866:History
2615:2 March
1391:Yiddish
1387:Judaism
1373:(1987).
1236:point H
1196:point G
1156:point F
1116:point E
975:98°56′W
972:68°54′N
792:tobacco
743:, both
644:on the
548:sea ice
512:laid up
449:Bermuda
415:mortars
403:Topsham
365:Nunavut
329:to the
87:Builder
79:Ordered
50:History
41:in the
7337:Sphinx
7327:Apollo
7306:Terror
7284:Erebus
7128:Terror
6963:Terror
6792:Herald
6616:France
6557:Quebec
6540:Ottawa
6431:Terror
6395:Herald
6377:Griper
6359:Erebus
6026:People
5814:Bowers
5809:Wilson
5768:Hassel
5763:Helmer
5732:Mackay
5722:Mawson
5687:Nimrod
5645:Terror
5630:Erebus
5557:Burton
5352:Rymill
5228:Mawson
5222:Aurora
5201:Lashly
5186:Wilson
5089:Nimrod
5066:Scotia
4873:Murray
4848:Cooper
4835:Terror
4817:Erebus
4786:Wilkes
4737:Palmer
4705:Vostok
4652:Bouvet
4576:-class
4556:Gakkel
4424:Taymyr
4405:Konrad
4374:Kuchin
4312:Yermak
4219:Lavrov
4137:Ovtsyn
4122:Bering
4100:Ivanov
4063:Hudson
4025:Pomors
4002:Cowper
3967:Karluk
3866:Isabel
3860:Bellot
3810:Austin
3778:Terror
3770:Erebus
3666:Griper
3642:Clerke
3602:Baffin
3585:Hudson
3516:Nansen
3429:Garðar
3350:Barneo
3217:ANT-25
3193:Italia
3169:Nobile
3138:Henson
3097:Amedeo
3073:Nansen
3038:Greely
2908:Hudson
2846:Arctic
2779:Terror
2761:
2746:
2715:
2700:
2685:
2670:
2655:
2486:Erebus
1897:
1810:
1621:
1611:
1523:Terror
1519:Erebus
1513:), by
1465:Erebus
1461:Terror
1457:Terror
1450:Terror
1446:Erebus
1421:Terror
1417:Erebus
1346:Erebus
1342:Terror
1272:Legacy
1258:Terror
1250:Terror
1075:Erebus
1071:Terror
1064:Erebus
1060:Terror
1037:Terror
1026:Terror
952:Terror
945:Erebus
899:Terror
826:Terror
824:, and
822:Erebus
811:berths
804:Terror
788:Terror
784:Erebus
749:Terror
745:Erebus
733:Terror
691:Erebus
687:Terror
683:Terror
671:Erebus
663:Terror
627:Terror
618:Terror
599:Terror
579:Terror
568:Terror
544:recoil
536:Terror
520:Lisbon
508:Terror
493:Terror
459:, the
429:Terror
419:cannon
396:-class
391:was a
389:Terror
377:Erebus
361:Terror
349:Erebus
294:Terror
270:Terror
266:Erebus
240:mortar
179:Length
158:-class
73:Terror
43:Arctic
39:Terror
7379:Coote
7168:Lotus
6909:Doris
6600:Yukon
6386:Hecla
6305:Alert
6296:Ships
5894:Crary
5841:Dufek
5804:Oates
5794:Scott
5727:David
5708:Adams
5679:Barne
5500:Mirny
5489:Somov
5299:Quest
5196:Crean
5181:Scott
5060:Bruce
5014:Gauss
5007:Gauss
4881:Jason
4868:Nares
4742:Davis
4719:Mirny
4692:Smith
4647:Roché
4567:Lenin
4487:Sadko
4412:Wiese
4357:Sedov
4328:Zarya
4251:Payer
4214:Litke
4209:Anjou
4142:Minin
4105:Vagin
4095:Popov
4068:Poole
3923:Young
3736:Dease
3681:Hecla
3672:Parry
3597:Bylot
3580:Davis
3555:Cabot
3528:Peary
3510:Jason
3497:Egede
3411:Papar
3323:Skate
3304:Wiese
3284:NP-37
3277:NP-36
3157:Norge
3145:Sedov
3133:Peary
3091:Jason
3006:Nares
3000:Alert
2955:Hayes
2923:Parry
2861:Ocean
1594:Books
1477:is a
1261:'
1079:Inuit
1040:'
955:'
875:Inuit
807:'
407:Devon
212:Sails
170:325 (
7405:1846
7392:1844
7215:1838
7202:1836
7138:Home
6989:1829
6976:1827
6772:Tyne
6368:Fury
5826:Byrd
5747:Fram
5698:Wild
5380:Marr
5346:BGLE
5333:Byrd
5261:Wild
5140:Fram
4942:Cook
4463:AARI
4448:Maud
4335:Toll
4260:Vega
3946:Gjøa
3931:Fram
3894:Kane
3731:Back
3696:Fury
3687:Lyon
3609:Munk
3248:NP-1
3150:Byrd
3067:Fram
3058:Fram
2950:Kane
2759:ISBN
2744:ISBN
2713:ISBN
2698:ISBN
2683:ISBN
2668:ISBN
2653:ISBN
2617:2012
2523:2018
2471:2018
2415:2018
2352:2020
2324:2019
2263:2017
2230:2016
2204:2016
2173:2013
2150:2013
2110:2016
1994:2013
1963:2016
1930:2016
1895:ISSN
1808:ISBN
1754:2016
1705:2016
1619:OCLC
1609:ISBN
1521:and
1448:and
1389:and
1340:HMS
1319:and
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1073:and
1062:and
1054:Sir
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897:HMS
869:and
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860:, a
849:Kent
796:tins
774:and
772:fore
768:coal
747:and
689:and
510:was
445:base
387:HMS
292:HMS
281:2019
187:Beam
122:Fate
69:Name
37:HMS
6892:Asp
5523:3rd
5509:2nd
5483:1st
5316:IGY
5312:IPY
3902:Fox
3798:Rae
3364:Mir
3340:NS
2782:at
2343:CBC
2316:CBC
1579:in
1562:on
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1499:by
1430:AMC
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1245:).
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