Knowledge (XXG)

HMS Turbulent (N98)

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submarines, and during that time inflicted great damage on the Enemy. He sank one Cruiser, one Destroyer, one U-boat, twenty-eight Supply Ships, some 100,000 tons in all, and destroyed three trains by gun-fire. In his last year he spent two hundred and fifty-four days at sea, submerged for nearly 'half the time, and his ship was hunted thirteen times and had two hundred and fifty depth charges aimed at her. His many and brilliant successes were due to his constant activity and skill, and the daring which never failed him when there was an Enemy to be attacked. On one occasion, for instance, in H.M.S. Turbulent, he sighted a convoy of two Merchantmen and two Destroyers in mist and moonlight. He worked round ahead of the convoy and dived to attack it as it passed through the moon's rays. On bringing his sights to bear he found himself right ahead of a Destroyer. Yet he held his course till the Destroyer was almost on top of him, and, when his sights came on the convoy, he fired. His great courage and determination were rewarded. He sank one Merchantman and one Destroyer outright, and set the other Merchantman on fire so that she blew up.
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attack or of a mine off Maddalena, Sardinia. This was actually refuted in a letter from Lt-cdr P K Kemp of the Royal Navy Historical Branch to Admiral Fioravanzo of the Italian Navy in February 1959 . The letter is held in the files of Ufficio Storico. M. M. More recent research, however, suggests
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The King has been graciously pleased to approve of the grant of the Victoria Cross for great valour in command of HM Submarines to Commander John Wallace Linton, DSO, DSC, Royal Navy. From the outbreak of War until H.M.S. Turbulent's last patrol Commander Linton was constantly in command of
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sank a huge amount of enemy shipping and endured numerous attacks. The Royal history saying "Turbulent sank over 90,000 tons of enemy shipping. She was depth charged on over 250 occasions by enemy forces hunting her.
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sighted the periscope and conning tower of a submarine and attacked. Although the success of the attack is not sure, as a matter of fact
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did not respond to any further messages and did not return when expected on 23 March. So, it was thought for a long time that either
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Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
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which had grounded near Cape Bon on 1 June 1942 and was finally destroyed by
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Caruana, Joseph (2012). "Emergency Victualling of Malta During WWII".
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Jane's Submarines: War Beneath the Waves from 1776 to the Present Day
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She also launched unsuccessful attacks on the following ships:
487:, of whom 336 were killed by either the explosion or drowning. 242:
4,500 nautical miles at 11 knots (8,330 km at 20 km/h) surfaced
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that the action of 12 March 1943 was actually against the
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In recognition of this achievement, and the gallantry of
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San Giusto, GesĂą Giuseppe e Maria and Pier Delle Vigne
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In that time she sank the following ships: 8: 2195:British T-class submarines of the Royal Navy 217:Twin electric motors 1,450 hp (1.08 MW) each 1551:List of submarine classes of the Royal Navy 536:The small Italian passenger / cargo vessel 214:Twin diesel engines 2,500 hp (1.86 MW) each 1584: 1570: 1562: 920: 891: 877: 869: 280:3 external sternward-facing torpedo tubes 774:(Supplement). 25 May 1943. p. 2329. 552:sailed from Algiers for a patrol in the 337:spent most of her career serving in the 19:For other ships with the same name, see 679: 277:2 external forward-facing torpedo tubes 599:may have been sunk on 6 March 1943 by 451:The German auxiliary submarine tender 27: 2200:Lost submarines of the United Kingdom 51: 7: 1546:List of submarines of the Royal Navy 483:was carrying more than 3,000 Allied 2220:Submarines sunk by Italian warships 523:The Italian armed merchant cruiser 494:An unidentified submarine off Fiume 193:26 ft 6 in (8.08 m) 14: 687:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur (1995–2014). 568:. On 12 March the anti-submarine 2205:Maritime incidents in March 1943 2190:Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness 2158: 2153: 2141: 2133: 1442: 1383: 908: 469:also damaged the Italian tanker 229:15.25 knots (28.7 km/h) surfaced 53: 31: 345:Six Greek sailing vessels: the 41:on the outboard side, moored up 1: 651:was posthumously awarded the 288:4-inch (102 mm) deck gun 410:The Italian sailing vessels 292:3 anti-aircraft machine guns 834:Hutchinson, Robert (2001). 610:off Punta Licosa, south of 473:and the Italian cargo ship 250:300 ft (91 m) max 232:9 knots (20 km/h) submerged 16:Submarine of the Royal Navy 2236: 605:Italian torpedo boat  595:(which survived) and that 326:and launched in May 1941. 268:6 internal forward-facing 18: 2128: 1541: 1518: 533:while in Benghazi harbour 201:16.3 ft (5.0 m) 157:British T class submarine 147: 46: 30: 497:The Italian merchantmen 372:Nine Italian merchants: 813:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 185:275 ft (84 m) 148:General characteristics 1450:Royal Netherlands Navy 689:"HMS Turbulent (N 98)" 671: 590:French submarine  509:German submarine  318:. It was laid down by 142: 791:Warship International 633:crew, her commander, 562:GesĂą Giuseppe e Maria 529:which was damaged by 517:The German transport 270:21-inch (533 mm) 141: 695:. GuĂ°mundur Helgason 548:On 23 February 1943 175:1,575 tons submerged 746:on 20 February 2007 635:John Wallace Linton 583:fell victim of the 538:Principessa Mafalda 457:The Italian tanker 900:T-class submarines 771:The London Gazette 283:6 reload torpedoes 143: 2170: 2169: 1892:Benjamin Harrison 1854:Empress of Canada 1769:Fort Battle River 1753:James B. Stephens 1559: 1558: 1460: 1377: 1376: 853:978-0-00-710558-8 826:978-1-86176-281-8 499:Anna Maria Gualdi 433:The wreck of the 428:Emanuele Pessagno 320:Vickers Armstrong 298: 297: 81:Vickers Armstrong 2227: 2162: 2157: 2145: 2137: 2121: 2110: 2099: 2088: 2067: 2057: 2040: 2030: 2002: 1985: 1975: 1965: 1949: 1933: 1917: 1895: 1885: 1874: 1863: 1841: 1817: 1794: 1772: 1762: 1740: 1711: 1690:City of Pretoria 1677: 1619: 1616:Meriwether Lewis 1586: 1579: 1572: 1563: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1389: 1387: 1386: 921: 914: 912: 911: 893: 886: 879: 870: 865: 841: 830: 806: 776: 775: 762: 756: 755: 753: 751: 742:. Archived from 736: 730: 729: 727: 725: 711: 705: 704: 702: 700: 684: 669: 650: 566:Pier Delle Vigne 514:, in two attacks 485:prisoners of war 445:The German ship 421:Navigatori-class 398:Vittoria Beraldo 363:Aghios Dyonysios 351:Aghios Apostolos 129:Sunk, March 1943 61: 58: 57: 56: 35: 28: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2166: 2149: 2124: 2113: 2102: 2091: 2081: 2075:Other incidents 2070: 2060: 2043: 2033: 2005: 1988: 1978: 1968: 1952: 1936: 1920: 1898: 1888: 1877: 1866: 1844: 1820: 1797: 1775: 1765: 1743: 1714: 1680: 1622: 1606: 1593: 1590: 1560: 1555: 1537: 1514: 1452: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1384: 1382: 1373: 1332: 1102: 1042: 909: 907: 902: 897: 854: 833: 827: 811:Colledge, J. 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844:HarperCollins 840: 839: 832: 828: 822: 818: 817: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 787: 786: 782: 773: 772: 767: 761: 758: 745: 741: 735: 732: 720: 716: 710: 707: 694: 690: 683: 680: 673: 667: 661: 656: 655:in May 1943. 654: 649: 645: 641: 636: 632: 627: 624: 617: 615: 613: 609: 608: 602: 601:depth charges 598: 594: 593: 586: 582: 578: 574: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 543: 539: 535: 532: 528: 527: 522: 520: 516: 513: 512: 506: 504: 500: 496: 493: 492: 491: 488: 486: 482: 478: 477: 472: 468: 462: 461: 456: 454: 450: 448: 444: 442: 438: 437: 432: 430: 429: 425: 422: 418: 416: 413: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 343: 342: 340: 339:Mediterranean 336: 329: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 310: 306: 304: 291: 289: 285: 282: 279: 276: 274: 273:torpedo tubes 271: 267: 266: 265: 262: 261: 257: 254: 253: 249: 246: 245: 241: 238: 237: 231: 228: 227: 226: 223: 222: 216: 213: 210: 209: 208: 205: 204: 200: 197: 196: 192: 189: 188: 184: 181: 180: 174: 171: 167: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 146: 140: 136: 133: 132: 128: 125: 124: 120: 117: 114: 113: 109: 106: 105: 101: 98: 97: 94:15 March 1940 93: 90: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 68: 65: 64: 50: 45: 40: 34: 29: 26: 22: 21:HMS Turbulent 2172: 2117: 2106: 2095: 2084: 2063: 2052: 2047: 2035: 2025: 2019: 2014: 2007: 1997: 1992: 1980: 1970: 1961: 1954: 1944: 1938: 1928: 1922: 1912: 1906: 1901: 1891: 1881: 1870: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1824: 1812: 1806: 1801: 1790: 1784: 1777: 1768: 1757: 1752: 1745: 1735: 1729: 1724: 1718:Empire Tower 1717: 1706: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1682: 1673: 1666: 1661: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1615: 1609: 1524: 1508: 1503: 1496: 1491: 1484: 1479: 1472: 1467: 1455: 1430: 1425: 1418: 1413: 1405: 1399: 1391:Israeli Navy 1367: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1344: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1153: (P337) 1150: 1142: 1135: 1128: 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Retrieved 744:the original 734: 722:. Retrieved 718: 709: 697:. Retrieved 692: 682: 665: 658: 630: 628: 622: 621: 606: 596: 591: 584: 580: 576: 572: 565: 561: 558:San Vincenzo 557: 549: 547: 537: 530: 524: 518: 510: 502: 498: 489: 480: 475: 470: 466: 465: 459: 452: 446: 440: 435: 427: 419:The Italian 414: 411: 406:San Vincenzo 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 334: 333: 302: 300: 299: 163:Displacement 107:Commissioned 70: 38: 25: 1871:Thunderbolt 1848:Clan Alpine 1702:Tokitsukaze 1674:Taimei Maru 1662:Sin-ai Maru 1650:Oigawa Maru 1504:Zwaardvisch 1456:Zwaardvisch 1229:Thermopylae 974:Thunderbolt 766:"No. 36028" 724:6 September 668:25 May 1943 631:Turbulent's 367:Aghia Traio 359:Evangelista 102:12 May 1941 2185:1941 ships 2179:Categories 2164:April 1943 1696:Marietta E 1668:Stag Hound 1644:Kembu Maru 1638:Doggerbank 1599:Shipwrecks 1480:Tijgerhaai 1292:Trespasser 1201:Telemachus 916:Royal Navy 842:. London: 783:References 592:Casabianca 481:Nino Bixio 476:Nino Bixio 316:Royal Navy 255:Complement 247:Test depth 211:Two shafts 206:Propulsion 2116:USS  2105:HMS  2094:USS  2027:Suwa Maru 1991:HMS  1972:Bungsberg 1880:USS  1832:Turbulent 1830:HMS  1825:Lightning 1823:HMS  1802:Harvester 1800:HMS  1723:USS  1656:Shirayuki 1626:Aiyo Maru 1426:Leviathan 1419:Truncheon 1337:Cancelled 1313:Truncheon 1299:Truculent 1285:Trenchant 1278:Tradewind 1136:Tactician 1107:3rd Group 1097:Turbulent 1076:Traveller 1047:2nd Group 924:1st Group 803:0043-0374 719:uboat.net 699:1 October 693:uboat.net 674:Citations 623:Turbulent 618:Aftermath 597:Turbulent 581:Turbulent 577:Turbulent 550:Turbulent 531:Turbulent 503:Sestriere 467:Turbulent 441:Turbulent 424:destroyer 386:Capo Arma 347:Prodromos 335:Turbulent 312:submarine 303:Turbulent 91:Laid down 71:Turbulent 39:Turbulent 2118:Scorpion 2103:19 Mar: 2092:13 Mar: 2046:SS  2044:30 Mar: 2034:29 Mar: 2006:28 Mar: 1989:27 Mar: 1979:25 Mar: 1969:24 Mar: 1953:23 Mar: 1937:22 Mar: 1921:21 Mar: 1899:19 Mar: 1889:16 Mar: 1878:15 Mar: 1867:14 Mar: 1845:13 Mar: 1821:12 Mar: 1798:11 Mar: 1776:10 Mar: 1747:′s Jacob 1737:Murasame 1731:Minegumo 1257:Tireless 1236:Thorough 1222:Terrapin 1166:Tantalus 1159:Tally-Ho 1129:Taciturn 1069:Thrasher 953:Tetrarch 939:Talisman 862:53783010 663:—  526:Ramb III 471:Pozarica 460:Utilitas 402:Pozzuoli 263:Armament 172:surfaced 99:Launched 2107:Derwent 2082:8 Mar: 1956:Delfino 1766:9 Mar: 1744:8 Mar: 1725:Grampus 1715:5 Mar: 1684:Asashio 1681:4 Mar: 1632:Arashio 1623:3 Mar: 1607:2 Mar: 1533:U class 1525:Grampus 1492:Zeehond 1468:Dolfijn 1414:Dolphin 1208:Templar 1173:Tantivy 1083:Trooper 1055:Tempest 1023:Triumph 1009:Trident 1002:Tribune 967:Thistle 750:27 June 585:Teti II 573:Teti II 570:trawler 544:Sinking 453:Bengasi 412:Franco, 390:Regulus 382:Bolsena 374:Rosa M. 314:of the 309:T-class 198:Draught 77:Builder 47:History 2085:Ro-103 2064:Sirène 2021:Masaya 1993:Dasher 1882:Triton 1509:Talent 1473:Taurus 1447:  1431:Turpin 1388:  1370:(P343) 1368:Talent 1363:Threat 1358:Theban 1327:Turpin 1250:Tiptoe 1215:Teredo 1194:Taurus 1151:Talent 1145:(P322) 1143:Talent 1122:Tabard 1090:Trusty 1030:Truant 1016:Triton 988:Torbay 981:Tigris 960:Thetis 946:Tarpon 913:  860:  850:  823:  801:  612:Naples 607:Ardito 519:Ankara 436:Strale 330:Career 324:Barrow 307:was a 182:Length 168:1,090 85:Barrow 2054:U-416 2015:Ceuta 1999:U-169 1982:U-469 1946:U-665 1940:U-524 1930:U-163 1914:U-384 1860:U-163 1838:U-130 1814:U-444 1808:U-432 1779:U-633 1759:U-156 1527:class 1497:Tapir 1458:class 1406:Totem 1400:Dakar 1352:Tiara 1320:Tudor 1306:Trump 1271:Totem 1264:Token 1243:Thule 1180:Tapir 1062:Thorn 995:Triad 646: 642: 447:Kreta 394:Marte 378:Delia 305:(N98) 239:Range 224:Speed 134:Badge 2147:1944 2139:1943 2131:1942 2037:U-77 1869:HMS 1708:U-87 1507:(ex- 1495:(ex- 1485:Tarn 1483:(ex- 1471:(ex- 1429:(ex- 1417:(ex- 1403:(ex- 1345:Thor 1187:Tarn 1115:P311 1037:Tuna 932:Taku 858:OCLC 848:ISBN 821:ISBN 799:ISSN 795:LXIX 752:2007 726:2019 701:2014 564:and 511:U-81 507:The 501:and 404:and 365:and 301:HMS 286:1 x 190:Beam 170:tons 126:Fate 69:HMS 66:Name 37:HMS 2096:R-6 1924:K-3 1908:U-5 644:DSC 640:DSO 637:, 121:N98 2181:: 2051:, 2024:, 2018:, 2012:, 1996:, 1959:, 1943:, 1927:, 1911:, 1905:, 1857:, 1851:, 1835:, 1828:, 1811:, 1805:, 1788:, 1782:, 1756:, 1750:, 1734:, 1728:, 1721:, 1705:, 1699:, 1693:, 1687:, 1671:, 1665:, 1659:, 1653:, 1647:, 1641:, 1635:, 1629:, 1613:, 856:. 846:. 793:. 768:. 717:. 691:. 648:RN 614:. 479:. 400:, 396:, 392:, 388:, 384:, 380:, 376:, 361:, 357:, 353:, 349:, 322:, 258:61 83:, 1585:e 1578:t 1571:v 1511:) 1499:) 1487:) 1475:) 1433:) 1421:) 1409:) 892:e 885:t 878:v 864:. 829:. 805:. 754:. 728:. 703:. 369:. 23:.

Index

HMS Turbulent

Vickers Armstrong
Barrow
Pennant number

British T class submarine
tons
21-inch (533 mm)
torpedo tubes
4-inch (102 mm) deck gun
T-class
submarine
Royal Navy
Vickers Armstrong
Barrow
Mediterranean
Navigatori-class
destroyer
Emanuele Pessagno
Strale
Utilitas
Nino Bixio
prisoners of war
German submarine U-81
Ramb III
Tyrrhenian Sea
trawler
French submarine Casabianca
depth charges

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