1336:, and the cause of the sinking had been identified as German bombers, but did not mention that a guided bomb was used. The use of an "aerial glider bomb" was first reported publicly on 14 November 1945 in an account of the battle in the Salt Lake City Tribune. On 9 March 1947 the Chicago Tribune published a complete account of the attack including the use of a "radio-controlled glider bomb." In 1948 a history of British India Line in the Second World War was published stating "the missile was one of the new glider bombs guided by wireless." The US Government officially released the remaining details of the incident, specifically that a radio-controlled glide bomb had been used, in 1967 after the passing of the
97:
1022:
41:
1189:
1174:
2756:
2739:
2751:
2731:
1100:
233:
226:
197:
183:
1029:
219:
212:
190:
176:
1278:
for about 30 minutes after the other soldiers and crew had abandoned ship. About 90 minutes after the missile hit the ship there was a rending noise, probably from the collapse of a bulkhead aft. Clouds of smoke came from number three hold and the ship settled by the stern. The group threw the last
1169:
crew launched the two aft lifeboats and abandoned ship without remaining to help to launch the other boats. With number four hold afire and all communications severed, the crewmen aft had lost contact with the bridge and had no way to reach the boat deck to help with the other boats. They disobeyed
1331:
Details of the loss were revealed slowly over time. By
February 1944 the US Government had acknowledged that more than 1,000 soldiers had been lost in the sinking of an unnamed troopship in European waters, but it hinted that a submarine was responsible. By June 1945 the US Government had released
1164:
and forced out the plates of her hull so that none of her surviving port boats could be lowered past them. Troops cut the falls of some of the boats causing them to fall in the sea and be swamped. Only eight boats were launched; they became overloaded with troops and most became waterlogged or
26:
1312:
Of the 1,138 men who were killed, 1,015 were US personnel. The attack is the largest loss of US troops at sea due to enemy action in a single incident. A further 35 US troops of the 2,000 originally embarked, later died from their wounds. As well as the troops, five of
911:
in May the ship made a second trip from
Karachi to Basra in Convoy BP 5. After the Allied victory in Iraq at the end of May she spent the rest of the year running between Basra and Bombay, each time going to Basra in a BP-series convoys and returning independently.
1159:
The impact was about 15 feet (5 m) above the water line, but it flooded the engine room, knocked out all electrical equipment including her pumps, and set the ship ablaze. The impact demolished the number four bulkhead. It also destroyed six of her 22
1250:
had a high freeboard so she lowered a cargo net for survivors to use as a scramble net. The climb was about 30 feet (9 m) from the sea to the deck, which was difficult for many of the exhausted survivors. The wind was only
758:
get under way to avoid being run onto the harbour breakwater. Other ships were moored in the harbour, and Carré's helmsman had to steer through a narrow space between two of them in a very heavy sea. Eventually
959:; sometimes in convoys, but much of the time unescorted. In March 1943 she sailed from Bombay in Convoy BA 40 to Aden and then independently to Suez where she passed through the canal on 6–7 April.
2788:
1127:, almost 30 of which they launched at the convoy. The convoy's combined anti-aircraft fire seems to have impeded most of the attackers' attempts to guide their glide bombs onto their targets.
1211:. By 17:50 only a few rafts remained so they took the hatch boards from number three hold and threw them overboard too. By now number four hold, just aft of the engine room, was on fire. The
2818:
736:
By 0700 hrs on 1 November, a heavy swell was running within the harbour, at times lifting the four-ton mooring buoy completely out of the water. By 1100 hrs there was also heavy rain and
1387:. On 31 May 2021, a bridge in Gardner, Massachusetts was dedicated to honor US Cpl. Lawrence Lukasevicius, a Gardner resident who was one of the soldiers killed while on the
2116:
638:, India. She had 15 corrugated furnaces that heated five single-ended boilers with a combined heating surface of 14,080 square feet (1,308 m). These fed steam at 215
1820:
1062:
924:
904:
877:
873:
865:
804:
872:
in
September/October 1940 in Convoy BN 6. She made further trips from Bombay to Suez in November 1940 in Convoy BN 8A, from Colombo to Suez in February 1941 in
2783:
1337:
701:
spent her first six months of service taking military reinforcements to
Shanghai. As a result, she did not start her intended service until June 1927.
2803:
763:
was able to make for the harbour mouth and put to sea and head 20 miles south to where the storm was less severe. Next day the cyclone had passed and
1037:
1021:
733:
anchor laid out with 90 fathoms (160 m) of cable, and got the engineers to raise steam so that her main engines could be started if needed.
2813:
2808:
2793:
2109:
523:
76:
811:
operated unescorted between
Rangoon and Madras until late November. On 10 December she left Bombay for the Mediterranean, passing through the
2546:
1992:
1960:
1927:
1753:
2759:
2755:
2505:
2131:
2750:
2746:
2475:
2469:
2252:
1433:
1360:
1135:
1117:
421:
1293:
arrived from Bougie and joined the operation. The rescue continued until 02:15 on 27 November. In total, 819 survivors were taken to
2102:
1165:
capsized. The number one deck serang (boatswain), Bhowan Meetha, helped the chief officer to launch the boats. Other members of the
2446:
2141:
1156:
on her port side at the after end of her engine room and Number Six troop deck. Men poured on deck, many of them badly wounded.
1085:
aircraft, followed by between six and nine torpedo bombers. At the time, the convoy had a limited air escort of four land-based
1383:, at the corner of Astor Avenue, was named in memory of Private Sidney Weissman, a local resident killed in the sinking of the
1372:
2798:
2671:
2557:
1452:
1143:
459:
2643:
2428:
1952:
779:
was certified to carry 5,064 deck passengers. In 1931, new regulations called the Simla Rules (superseded in 1948 by the
747:
ordered the engines to "stand by". Ten minutes later the anchor cable parted, shaking the ship. She was now dragging her
2570:
2165:
2052:
1890:
881:
1975:
1255:, but there was a 15-to-20-foot (5 to 6 m) swell that prevented the rescue ships from launching their own boats.
591:
471:
2415:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
453:
1152:
was the only casualty. About 17:15 or 17:25 an He 177A piloted by Hans
Dochtermann released a glide bomb that hit
2637:
2480:
2189:
1897:
Valiant
Voyaging: A Short History of the British India Steam Navigation Company in the Second World War 1939–1945
1421:
971:
2592:
2065:
1794:
975:
1676:
1228:
2586:
2514:
2463:
2405:
2279:
2171:
2606:
2541:
2499:
2493:
2453:
2422:
2385:
2379:
2363:
2357:
2340:
2323:
2296:
2262:
2242:
2232:
2222:
2216:
2199:
2183:
2148:
967:
639:
262:
2700:
2693:
2653:
2626:
1703:
1212:
1139:
1086:
855:
465:
1974:. Bowling Green, Kentucky: Manuscripts and Folklife Archives Coordinator, Kentucky Library and Museum,
1320:
s officers and 117 of her 195 crew were killed, along with one of her 12 DEMS gunners and one hospital
2562:
2440:
2332:
2094:
1240:
1234:
1221:
1208:
1193:
1178:
1161:
1089:
489:
271:
2778:
2271:
2208:
1602:
1593:
1524:
1515:
1356:
1188:
928:
824:
647:
353:
1949:
Warriors and
Wizards: The Deployment and Defeat of Radio-Controlled Glide Bombs of the Third Reich
923:
left Bombay for
Singapore in Convoy BM 10, arriving on 25 January 1942. She left on 28 January in
2305:
2157:
2029:
1882:
1121:
819:
on 26 December. From 3 January 1940 until 10 March she operated unescorted between
Marseille and
816:
748:
730:
563:
277:
203:
1919:
1410:. In it he alleges that the heavy loss of life was due to the incompetence and cowardice of the
611:
506:
2598:
2530:
2316:
1988:
1956:
1923:
1845:
851:
744:
686:
583:
436:
630:
was launched on 24 August 1926 and completed on 5 November. She was named after a village in
2664:
2372:
916:
780:
722:
631:
846:
until June. In May she was requisitioned as a troop ship and on 6 June she left Bombay for
834:
returned through the Suez Canal to the Indian Ocean, where she operated unescorted between
25:
2682:
2433:
2349:
1902:
1858:
1403:
1380:
1114:
1103:
1093:
995:
983:
979:
908:
892:
843:
553:
161:
111:
1432:, that was based on Bennett's book and repeated his allegations. Wartime reports by the
2394:
1912:
1895:
1490:
1457:
1376:
1252:
1078:
1058:
936:
847:
835:
526:
101:
96:
1837:
935:
spent a year criss-crossing the Indian Ocean between Bombay, Karachi, Colombo, Basra,
2772:
1082:
900:
820:
635:
607:
66:
1173:
783:) reduced this to 3,851, but this was still more than any other UK-registered ship.
721:
in India when a weather signal and falling air pressure warned of the approach of a
2037:
956:
948:
944:
800:
792:
718:
579:
575:
167:
1568:
1398:
In 1998 Dr James G. Bennett, who lost a brother in the sinking, published a book,
1069:
1876:
2579:
2288:
1267:
1259:
1218:
726:
671:
621:
587:
530:
502:
375:
1355:
s crew who were killed are commemorated in the Second World War section of the
2711:
2058:
2045:
1364:
1275:
1274:, the senior medical officer and four US soldiers. This group remained on the
1271:
1263:
1124:
1107:
1099:
869:
812:
667:
663:
651:
603:
534:
338:
332:
2080:
2067:
2176:
1237:
1074:
999:
896:
675:
655:
558:
545:
477:
360:
1781:
754:
Weighing anchor would take about 20 minutes, so in the meantime Carré had
2487:
1146:. The convoy shot down at least two aircraft and damaged several others.
990:. From then on she sailed mostly in convoys, working between Alexandria,
2015:
1443:
s second officer and other survivors, contradict Bennett's allegations.
232:
1407:
1321:
1287:
1003:
952:
839:
697:
Instead of taking up her Madras–Nagapatam–Singapore route immediately,
617:
599:
225:
196:
182:
115:
1368:
1294:
1166:
218:
211:
189:
175:
1878:
Through Stormy Seas: Some of the Spiritual Crises in My Life Afloat
1207:
listed 12 degrees to starboard, her crew launched most of her 101
1187:
1172:
1098:
991:
16:
British passenger and cargo liner; sunk in 1943 by Nazi air forces
1417:
s lascar crew and faulty safety procedures and equipment aboard.
751:
anchor, which Captain Carré therefore decided to have hauled in.
590:
but were built by different shipyards and had different engines.
1286:
switched from anti-aircraft cover to rescuing survivors and the
1199:
provided anti-aircraft cover and then rescued about 70 survivors
1007:
987:
940:
714:
562:
aircraft. More than 1,100 people were killed, most of whom were
2098:
482:
1 Ă— 2 in (51 mm) Rocket Mounting Mk II ("pillar box")
1371:. A monument to the US troops who were killed was unveiled at
1233:
fell behind the convoy to rescue survivors, protected by the
1065:
26 which was passing on its way from Britain to Alexandria.
978:. Until the beginning of July she ran independently between
2051:
Rohna Memories, Eyewittness to Tragedy , 2005 Google Books
1569:"Rohna, (British India Steam Navigation Co Ltd), 1926–1943"
1332:
accurate casualty figures, the ship had been identified as
1092:. Later in the course of the attack, they were relieved by
827:, at first in convoys but after 29 January independently.
574:
In 1925, British India Line ordered two new ships for its
1379:
in 1996. In 1962, the traffic median of the Esplanade in
1246:, which made a smokescreen and gave anti-aircraft cover.
678:
and had a cruising speed of 12.5 knots (23.2 km/h).
1914:
Soldiers Lost at Sea: A Chronicle of Troopship Disasters
2044:
The HMT Rohna Documentary Preview – Rohna: Classified
2008:
1918:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp.
1637:
1635:
1622:
1620:
1359:
in London. Her lascar seamen are commemorated in the
548:
in 1940. ("HMT" stands for His Majesty's Transport.)
552:
was sunk in the Mediterranean in November 1943 by a
2789:
Ships of the British India Steam Navigation Company
2617:
2130:
1838:
https://www.gardner-ma.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=991
2125:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1943
1911:
1894:
1795:"New York, Westchester and Boston Railroad Part 1"
876:8/1 and from Bombay to Singapore in March 1941 in
864:took troops from Bombay to Suez in August 1940 in
624:. Both ships were launched and completed in 1926.
1972:Attack on US Convoy KMF-26 off the Bay of Bourgie
1258:Among the last people to leave the ship were her
2819:World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea
895:, whence she took some of the first elements of
858:until 28 July when she left Mombasa for Bombay.
803:. Apart from a voyage from Karachi to Suez with
1987:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2110:
8:
1821:"New York City Council Local Law 67 of 1962"
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1985:Forgotten Tragedy: The Sinking of HMT Rohna
1595:Lloyd's Register, Steamers & Motorships
1562:
1517:Lloyd's Register, Steamers & Motorships
1436:in command of the US troops aboard, and by
1138:gunners contributed with her machine guns,
654:. Each engine drove one of the ship's twin
2117:
2103:
2095:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
381:12.5 knots (23.2 km/h) cruising speed
1728:
1430:The Rohna Disaster: WWII's Secret Tragedy
1279:four rafts overboard and abandoned ship.
2009:The Rohna Survivors Memorial Association
1740:
1357:Merchant Navy War Memorial at Tower Hill
1057:and four other troop ships left Oran in
1771:(1). Cornell Historical Society: 55–67.
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1468:
1061:. At sea three hours later they joined
2028:Taylor, Rosemary F (7 November 1998).
1854:
1843:
1784:rohnasurvivors.org accessed 2015-08-14
1754:"Unraveling the Secret Behind the HMT
524:British India Steam Navigation Company
20:
1653:
1641:
1626:
37:
7:
1910:Wise, James E; Baron, Scott (2003).
2784:Maritime incidents in November 1943
305:33 ft 0 in (10.06 m)
246:Sunk by air attack 26 November 1943
1970:Dochtermann, Hans (14 July 1992).
1361:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
929:Singapore was surrendered to Japan
14:
2024:(transcript of radio documentary)
1567:Wills, J.E.; Frolich, Alexander.
1028:
648:quadruple expansion steam engines
476:2 Ă— 2 0.5 in (12.7 mm)
354:quadruple expansion steam engines
2804:Steamships of the United Kingdom
2754:
2749:
2737:
2729:
2057:Brewer, Robert personal account
1048:s wreck off the coast of Algeria
1027:
1020:
962:For the remainder of her career
556:guided glide bomb launched by a
231:
224:
217:
210:
195:
188:
181:
174:
95:
39:
24:
1373:Fort Mitchell National Cemetery
1170:orders and acted on their own.
1142:, and about 20 rounds from her
850:. She then ran between Durban,
815:on 20–21 December and reaching
2014:Lienhard, John H (1988–2000).
1453:List of ships sunk by missiles
1072:the convoy was attacked by 14
1053:At 12:30 on 25 November 1943,
464:6 Ă— 20 mm (0.79 in)
1:
2814:Ships built on the River Tyne
2809:Troop ships of the Royal Navy
2794:Ships sunk by German aircraft
1947:Bollinger, Martin J. (2010).
1068:About 16:30 the next day off
1875:Carré, Captain E.G. (1936).
1491:"The Troopships 1923 to End"
1081:A heavy bombers escorted by
650:, developing a total of 984
452:1 Ă— 4 in (102 mm)
289:461.4 ft (140.6 m)
1976:Western Kentucky University
1424:released an episode of its
592:Hawthorn Leslie and Company
466:Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns
458:1 Ă— 3 in (76 mm)
2835:
1891:Saunders, Hilary St George
1338:Freedom of Information Act
608:Barclay, Curle and Company
378:(26.5 km/h) top speed
297:61.8 ft (18.8 m)
2724:
1983:Jackson, Carlton (1997).
1262:, Captain TJ Murphy, the
972:Allied invasion of Sicily
313:29.9 ft (9.1 m)
250:
32:
23:
2020:Engines of Our Ingenuity
1752:McHugh, Caitlin (2011).
1710:. Don Kindell, ConvoyWeb
1683:. Don Kindell, ConvoyWeb
1573:merchantnavyofficers.com
1495:merchantnavyofficers.com
1041:Approximate position of
976:Allied invasion of Italy
791:When the UK entered the
674:(26.5 km/h) on her
405:reduced in 1931 to 3,851
267:tonnage under deck 6,681
2016:"No. 1583: Glide Bombs"
1328:rescued 606 survivors.
544:and requisitioned as a
424:gunners (as troop ship)
251:General characteristics
1883:Pickering & Inglis
1731:, pp. 25, 31, 101
1200:
1185:
1110:
968:North African Campaign
927:1, a fortnight before
402:5,064 deck passengers,
2799:Shipwrecks of Algeria
1953:Naval Institute Press
1729:Wise & Baron 2003
1191:
1184:rescued 602 survivors
1176:
1113:The He 177As carried
1102:
1087:Free French Air Force
880:4. The day after the
868:3 and from Bombay to
646:to two four-cylinder
2081:37.02000°N 5.20167°E
1140:Oerlikon autocannons
1038:class=notpageimage|
917:Japan invaded Malaya
729:, EG Carré, had her
709:On 31 October 1927,
670:. She achieved 14.3
490:Unrotated Projectile
460:12-pounder HA/LA gun
2077: /
915:On 8 December 1941
825:Mandatory Palestine
598:at its shipyard at
586:service. They were
276:9,400 LT
86:British India SN Co
77:British India SN Co
2022:. John H Lienhard.
1799:Forgotten New York
1782:Rohna The Memorial
1434:lieutenant colonel
1426:History Undercover
1400:The Rohna Disaster
1282:After night fell,
1201:
1186:
1111:
931:. From March 1942
795:in September 1939
767:returned to port.
533:that was built on
433:processing systems
2766:
2765:
2674:William D. Porter
2442:Melville E. Stone
2086:37.02000; 5.20167
2030:"Troopship ROHNA"
1994:978-1-55750-402-9
1962:978-1-59114-067-2
1951:. Annapolis, MD:
1929:978-1-59114-966-8
1885:. pp. 57–63.
1853:Missing or empty
1708:KMF Convoy Series
1489:Milligan, David.
830:On 15 March 1940
705:Cyclone in Madras
687:direction finding
685:carried wireless
514:
513:
437:direction finding
170:KVLS (until 1933)
2826:
2758:
2753:
2741:
2733:
2717:
2706:
2688:
2677:
2659:
2648:
2632:
2610:
2574:
2551:
2535:
2525:
2509:
2457:
2410:
2400:
2389:
2367:
2344:
2327:
2311:
2300:
2283:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2203:
2193:
2152:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2041:
2034:INDIA-L Archives
2023:
1998:
1979:
1966:
1936:
1917:
1906:
1900:
1886:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1762:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1603:Lloyd's Register
1600:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1564:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1525:Lloyd's Register
1522:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1486:
1442:
1416:
1354:
1319:
1305:and about 70 on
1177:The minesweeper
1133:
1047:
1031:
1030:
1024:
919:. A month later
793:Second World War
781:SOLAS Convention
742:
723:tropical cyclone
713:was moored to a
693:Civilian service
236:
235:
229:
228:
222:
221:
215:
214:
206:GMSF (from 1934)
200:
199:
193:
192:
186:
185:
179:
178:
100:
99:
91:Port of registry
47:
44:
43:
42:
28:
21:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2745:
2720:
2709:
2691:
2680:
2662:
2651:
2635:
2624:
2618:Other incidents
2613:
2577:
2554:
2538:
2528:
2512:
2460:
2413:
2403:
2392:
2370:
2347:
2330:
2314:
2303:
2286:
2269:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2206:
2196:
2155:
2139:
2126:
2123:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2049:Michael Walsh,
2027:
2013:
2005:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1963:
1946:
1943:
1941:Further reading
1930:
1909:
1903:Faber and Faber
1889:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1852:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1801:. 16 April 2012
1793:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1765:Ezra's Archives
1760:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1704:"Convoy KMF.26"
1702:Hague, Arnold.
1701:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1675:Hague, Arnold.
1674:
1673:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1633:
1625:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1470:
1466:
1449:
1440:
1422:History Channel
1414:
1404:self-publishing
1396:
1381:Bronx, New York
1352:
1346:
1317:
1301:, about 110 on
1227:and cargo ship
1131:
1115:Henschel Hs 293
1104:Henschel Hs 293
1051:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1016:
909:Anglo-Iraqi War
891:was ordered to
789:
773:
771:Deck passengers
740:
707:
695:
643:
572:
554:Henschel Hs 293
432:
417:195 (peacetime)
399:100 Third Class
396:33 Second Class
393:281 First Class
326:Installed power
230:
223:
216:
209:
194:
187:
180:
173:
162:official number
142:5 November 1926
112:Hawthorn Leslie
94:
45:
40:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2832:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2771:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2689:
2678:
2660:
2649:
2633:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2578:Unknown date:
2575:
2552:
2536:
2532:John P. Gaines
2526:
2510:
2458:
2411:
2401:
2390:
2368:
2345:
2328:
2318:Empire Dunstan
2312:
2301:
2284:
2267:
2257:
2247:
2237:
2227:
2204:
2194:
2153:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2025:
2011:
2004:
2003:External links
2001:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1980:
1967:
1961:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1928:
1907:
1887:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1829:
1812:
1786:
1774:
1744:
1733:
1721:
1694:
1681:Ship Movements
1658:
1646:
1631:
1616:
1585:
1538:
1507:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1458:RMS Lancastria
1455:
1448:
1445:
1402:, through the
1395:
1392:
1377:Seale, Alabama
1345:
1342:
1272:third officers
1192:The destroyer
1144:12-pounder gun
1122:rocket-boosted
1079:Heinkel He 177
1059:French Algeria
1036:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1012:
966:supported the
907:2. During the
887:in April 1941
788:
785:
772:
769:
719:Madras Harbour
706:
703:
694:
691:
641:
571:
568:
512:
511:
500:
496:
495:
494:
493:
486:
483:
480:
474:
472:Hotchkiss guns
468:
462:
456:
450:
445:
441:
440:
434:
428:
427:
426:
425:
420:200 crew + 12
418:
413:
409:
408:
407:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
389:
385:
384:
383:
382:
379:
370:
366:
365:
364:
363:
357:
348:
344:
343:
342:
341:
335:
327:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
281:
280:
274:
268:
265:
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
238:
237:
207:
201:
171:
165:
156:
155:Identification
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
134:24 August 1926
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
109:
105:
104:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
46:United Kingdom
35:
34:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2831:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2761:
2760:December 1943
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:Yamafuku Maru
2544:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2374:Empire Arthur
2369:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1847:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:Saunders 1948
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1695:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1656:, p. 62.
1655:
1650:
1647:
1644:, p. 61.
1643:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1629:, p. 58.
1628:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1604:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:monuments at
1362:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:Clan Campbell
1300:
1296:
1295:Philippeville
1292:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1248:Clan Campbell
1245:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1230:Clan Campbell
1226:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1109:
1106:radio-guided
1105:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:Junkers Ju 88
1080:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1044:
1039:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
857:
856:Dar es Salaam
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
821:Port of Haifa
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
786:
784:
782:
778:
770:
768:
766:
762:
757:
752:
750:
746:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
704:
702:
700:
692:
690:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
637:
633:
629:
625:
623:
619:
615:
614:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
569:
567:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:
536:
532:
528:
525:
521:
520:
510:
509:
504:
501:
498:
497:
491:
487:
484:
481:
479:
475:
473:
469:
467:
463:
461:
457:
455:
451:
448:
447:
446:
443:
442:
438:
435:
430:
429:
423:
419:
416:
415:
414:
411:
410:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
391:
390:
387:
386:
380:
377:
373:
372:
371:
368:
367:
362:
358:
355:
351:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
336:
334:
330:
329:
328:
325:
324:
320:
317:
316:
312:
309:
308:
304:
301:
300:
296:
293:
292:
288:
285:
284:
279:
275:
273:
269:
266:
264:
260:
259:
258:
255:
254:
249:
245:
242:
241:
234:
227:
220:
213:
208:
205:
202:
198:
191:
184:
177:
172:
169:
166:
163:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:15 March 1941
149:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
117:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
98:
93:
90:
89:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
50:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
2747:October 1943
2713:
2702:
2695:
2684:
2673:
2666:
2655:
2644:
2638:
2628:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2569:
2564:
2556:
2547:
2540:
2531:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2481:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2427:
2421:
2416:
2406:
2396:
2384:
2378:
2373:
2362:
2356:
2351:
2339:
2334:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2295:
2290:
2278:
2273:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2215:
2210:
2198:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2147:
2142:
2062:
2050:
2033:
2019:
1984:
1971:
1948:
1933:
1913:
1896:
1877:
1855:|title=
1832:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1798:
1789:
1777:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1747:
1736:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1707:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1680:
1649:
1607:. Retrieved
1594:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1572:
1529:. Retrieved
1516:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1420:In 2002 the
1419:
1411:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1384:
1349:
1347:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1283:
1281:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1229:
1223:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1180:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1128:
1118:radio-guided
1112:
1073:
1067:
1054:
1052:
1042:
963:
961:
949:Bandar Abbas
945:Khorramshahr
932:
920:
914:
888:
883:
861:
860:
831:
829:
808:
801:Indian Ocean
796:
790:
776:
774:
764:
760:
755:
753:
737:
735:
710:
708:
698:
696:
682:
680:
659:
627:
626:
612:
595:
588:sister ships
573:
557:
549:
540:
538:
518:
516:
515:
507:
431:Sensors and
168:code letters
147:Commissioned
55:
18:
2436:Liscome Bay
2084: /
1881:. Glasgow:
1394:Controversy
1348:Members of
1219:minesweeper
1125:glide bombs
1096:Spitfires.
994:, Tripoli,
884:coup d'Ă©tat
799:was in the
787:War service
689:equipment.
537:in 1926 as
531:cargo liner
503:sister ship
270:4,759
261:8,602
123:Yard number
2779:1926 ships
2773:Categories
2352:Discoverer
2132:Shipwrecks
1934:hmt rhona.
1901:. London:
1654:Carré 1936
1642:Carré 1936
1627:Carré 1936
1601:. London:
1578:8 December
1523:. London:
1464:References
1365:Chittagong
1307:Atherstone
1284:Atherstone
1243:Atherstone
1235:Hunt-class
1196:Atherstone
1108:glide bomb
1063:Convoy KMF
980:Alexandria
870:Port Sudan
813:Suez Canal
775:When new,
676:sea trials
546:troop ship
478:Lewis guns
347:Propulsion
2712:USS
2701:USS
2694:USS
2683:HMS
2672:USS
2665:USS
2654:USS
2645:Yamashiro
2627:USS
2599:HMS
2580:USS
2563:USS
2434:USS
2395:HMS
2333:USS
2306:USS
2289:USS
2274:Dulverton
2272:HMS
2209:USS
2166:Hatsukaze
2158:USS
2069:37°1′12″N
1805:9 January
1344:Monuments
1297:: 602 on
1241:HMS
1238:destroyer
1222:USS
1209:liferafts
1194:HMS
1179:USS
1162:lifeboats
1090:Spitfires
1075:Luftwaffe
1000:Port Said
925:Convoy NB
905:Convoy BP
897:Iraqforce
878:Convoy BM
874:Convoy US
866:Convoy BN
817:Marseille
731:starboard
681:By 1934,
666:or 5,000
658:, giving
622:Clydeside
584:Singapore
580:Nagapatam
564:US troops
559:Luftwaffe
527:passenger
492:launchers
454:naval gun
439:equipment
204:Call sign
139:Completed
118:, England
2710:20 Nov:
2703:Ringgold
2696:Nautilus
2692:19 Nov:
2681:15 Nov:
2663:14 Nov:
2656:Albacore
2652:10 Nov:
2629:Albacore
2555:29 Nov:
2539:28 Nov:
2529:27 Nov:
2513:26 Nov:
2488:Toa Maru
2470:Makinami
2461:25 Nov:
2414:24 Nov:
2404:23 Nov:
2393:22 Nov:
2371:21 Nov:
2348:20 Nov:
2331:19 Nov:
2315:18 Nov:
2304:17 Nov:
2287:16 Nov:
2270:13 Nov:
2260:12 Nov:
2253:Suzunami
2250:11 Nov:
2240:10 Nov:
2072:5°12′6″E
2038:Rootsweb
1893:(1948).
1846:cite web
1714:7 August
1687:7 August
1609:5 August
1531:5 August
1500:6 August
1447:See also
1428:series,
1406:service
1276:foredeck
974:and the
805:Convoy K
604:Tyneside
570:Building
535:Tyneside
485:4 Ă— FAMS
444:Armament
388:Capacity
131:Launched
83:Operator
62:Namesake
2636:9 Nov:
2625:8 Nov:
2582:Capelin
2565:Perkins
2417:Achéron
2335:Sculpin
2291:Corvina
2230:9 Nov:
2207:6 Nov:
2197:5 Nov:
2156:2 Nov:
2140:1 Nov:
1869:Sources
1677:"Rohna"
1408:Xlibris
1326:Pioneer
1322:orderly
1299:Pioneer
1291:Mindful
1253:Force 4
1224:Pioneer
1181:Pioneer
1004:Bizerta
996:Augusta
984:Tripoli
953:Bahrain
893:Karachi
852:Mombasa
844:Colombo
840:Rangoon
632:Sonipat
618:Glasgow
600:Hebburn
449:(1943):
302:Draught
256:Tonnage
116:Hebburn
108:Builder
65:Rohna,
33:History
2714:Rasher
2639:Ro-113
2601:Simoom
2506:YĹ«giri
2482:Ro-100
2448:NaĂŻade
2308:McKean
2211:Beatty
2178:Storaa
2172:Sendai
2143:Cha-13
1991:
1959:
1926:
1922:–147.
1605:. 1934
1527:. 1933
1389:Rohna.
1369:Mumbai
1324:. USS
1268:second
1260:master
1216:-class
1167:lascar
1070:Bougie
1006:, and
970:, the
957:Âbâdân
955:, and
882:Iraqi
854:, and
848:Durban
842:, and
836:Bombay
745:bridge
727:Master
725:. Her
656:screws
636:Punjab
613:Rajula
610:built
594:built
576:Madras
522:was a
508:Rajula
361:screws
337:5,000
286:Length
164:149745
102:London
67:Punjab
2685:Quail
2607:U-648
2594:Ro-38
2542:U-542
2522:Rohna
2500:U-849
2494:U-600
2476:ĹŚnami
2454:Volta
2429:FR 11
2423:Aigle
2386:U-538
2380:U-284
2364:U-768
2358:U-536
2341:U-211
2324:U-718
2297:U-280
2263:U-508
2243:U-966
2233:U-707
2223:U-842
2217:U-226
2200:U-848
2184:U-340
2160:Borie
2149:U-405
1824:(PDF)
1761:(PDF)
1756:Rohna
1599:(PDF)
1521:(PDF)
1441:'
1438:Rohna
1415:'
1412:Rohna
1385:Rohna
1353:'
1350:Rohna
1334:Rohna
1318:'
1315:Rohna
1264:chief
1205:Rohna
1154:Rohna
1150:Rohna
1132:'
1129:Rohna
1055:Rohna
1046:'
1043:Rohna
992:Malta
964:Rohna
933:Rohna
921:Rohna
901:Basra
889:Rohna
862:Rohna
832:Rohna
809:Rohna
797:Rohna
777:Rohna
765:Rohna
761:Rohna
756:Rohna
741:'
738:Rohna
711:Rohna
699:Rohna
683:Rohna
672:knots
660:Rohna
628:Rohna
596:Rohna
550:Rohna
541:Rohna
519:Rohna
499:Notes
376:knots
374:14.3
369:Speed
359:twin
318:Decks
310:Depth
73:Owner
56:Rohna
2743:1944
2735:1943
2727:1942
2667:Iowa
2588:I-40
2571:U-86
2558:I-21
2516:I-39
2464:I-19
2407:I-35
2397:Hebe
2350:USS
2280:I-34
2190:W-26
1989:ISBN
1957:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1859:help
1807:2016
1716:2014
1689:2014
1611:2014
1580:2010
1533:2014
1502:2014
1367:and
1270:and
1136:DEMS
1014:Loss
1008:Oran
988:Sfax
986:and
941:Suez
937:Aden
749:port
715:buoy
662:984
529:and
517:HMT
488:2 Ă—
470:2 Ă—
422:DEMS
412:Crew
352:2 Ă—
331:984
294:Beam
243:Fate
52:Name
1920:146
1375:in
1288:tug
1214:Auk
1203:As
1094:RAF
903:in
899:to
823:in
807:4,
717:in
668:ihp
664:NHP
652:NHP
644:/in
620:on
616:in
602:on
539:SS
339:ihp
333:NHP
278:DWT
272:NRT
263:GRT
160:UK
126:542
2775::
2699:,
2670:,
2642:,
2604:,
2597:,
2591:,
2585:,
2568:,
2561:,
2545:,
2519:,
2503:,
2497:,
2491:,
2485:,
2479:,
2473:,
2467:,
2451:,
2445:,
2439:,
2432:,
2426:,
2420:,
2383:,
2377:,
2361:,
2355:,
2338:,
2321:,
2294:,
2277:,
2220:,
2214:,
2187:,
2181:,
2175:,
2169:,
2163:,
2146:,
2036:.
2032:.
2018:.
1955:.
1932:.
1850::
1848:}}
1844:{{
1797:.
1769:01
1767:.
1763:.
1706:.
1679:.
1661:^
1634:^
1619:^
1571:.
1541:^
1493:.
1471:^
1340:.
1309:.
1266:,
1134:s
1120:,
1010:.
1002:,
998:,
982:,
951:,
947:,
943:,
939:,
838:,
743:s
640:lb
634:,
606:.
566:.
505::
114:,
2118:e
2111:t
2104:v
2040:.
1997:.
1978:.
1965:.
1905:.
1861:)
1857:(
1840:.
1826:.
1809:.
1758:"
1718:.
1691:.
1613:.
1582:.
1535:.
1504:.
642:f
582:–
578:–
356:;
321:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.