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People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia

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A History of Modern Political Thought in East Central Europe. Volume 2 Part 2: Negotiating Modernity in the "Short Twentieth Century" and Beyond 1968–2018 / Balázs Trencsényi, Michal Kopeček, Luka Lisjak Gabrijelčič, Maria Falina, Mónika Baár, and Maciej
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Originally designating itself as a centre-left party, the party moved towards the mainstream right and, in March 2000, renamed itself the 'People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia' (ĽS-HZDS) to try to achieve membership of the
465: 516:(EPP). However, lingering memories of former anti-Europeanism, conflicting rhetoric, and the presence of three Slovak parties already in the EPP prevented this. The ĽS-HZDS then looked to the Euro-integrationist 535:(HZD). The new party won 3.3% of the vote, eating significantly into the ĽS-HZDS's position, and contributing to it winning only 36 seats. By 2006, further divisions and splits had reduced it to only 21 MPs. 2049: 1799: 208: 2376: 219: 2381: 2356: 1583:
Whitefield, Stephen; Evans, Geoffrey (1999). "Political Culture Versus Rational Choice: Explaining Responses to Transition in the Czech Republic and Slovakia".
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a month earlier, and composed mostly of the VPN's cabinet members. The HZDS claimed to represent Slovak national interest, and demanded a more decentralised
2361: 2124: 2064: 1792: 203: 111: 1360: 1777: 2371: 2366: 429:(VPN), from which it seceded at an extraordinary VPN congress on 27 April 1991. Called 'Movement for a Democratic Slovakia' (HZDS), it was led by 2275: 2245: 1824: 461: 453: 1785: 1808: 1756: 1721: 1702: 1635: 1258: 269: 2391: 2330: 2119: 2295: 1899: 2235: 1538: 889: 851: 806: 768: 730: 670: 617: 572: 544: 524: 496: 449: 401: 397: 386: 366: 1288: 2270: 2240: 1344: 1230: 1202: 1174: 1101: 1075: 1051: 532: 456:: two short of an absolute majority. Mečiar was appointed prime minister on 24 June. Whereas the HZDS wanted a confederation, the 1950: 1836: 839: 2114: 1519: 712: 527:
saw Mečiar exclude a number of prominent members from the party's list of candidates. Several of the excluded members, led by
457: 464:, which preferred a tighter federation. Recognising that these positions were irreconcilable, the National Council voted for 2054: 2134: 721: 704: 500: 369:, the party remained in opposition for two terms still as the strongest party. In opposition, HZDS moved its positions from 28: 2029: 1408: 2225: 1968: 1886: 469: 1962: 1848: 2220: 2104: 1463: 405: 150: 2149: 1379: 2285: 2255: 2034: 1482: 1274: 442: 2069: 1426: 1334:
Trencsényi, Balázs; Kopeček, Michal; Gabrijelčič, Luka Lisjak; Falina, Maria; Baár, Monika; Janowski, Maciej (2018).
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the party lost all its seats, after its share of the vote halved to below the 5% threshold for entering parliament.
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Opposing Europe?: The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism Volume 1: Case Studies and Country Surveys
1304:"Komparácia slovenských parlamentných volieb v rokoch 2012 a 2016 so zameraním na stranícky euroskepticizmus" 2290: 2074: 489: 426: 390: 354:. The party rule was characterized by a fundamental violation of civil liberties, rule of law and a halt to 101: 2044: 2265: 1920: 1892: 1361:"HNonline.sk - Divoké 90. roky. Pozrite si zabudnuté fotky z éry mečiarizmu, kedy si štát robil, čo chcel" 2059: 1908: 843: 708: 650: 400:
the party did not exceed the electoral threshold narrowly for the first time, and this was repeated in
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Radical Right Parties in Central and Eastern Europe: Mainstream Party Competition and Electoral Fortune
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after independence, in late 1994, the HZDS retained its dominant position, winning 58 seats (the
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in which it took part, on 5–6 June, the HZDS won an overwhelming victory, with 74 seats on the
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Transforming the Transformation?: The East European Radical Right in the Political Process
1132: 374: 317: 301: 2139: 1620: 1539:"Voľby 2006 – 2016: Ako Fico získal najväčšiu moc a dokázal vždy zlikvidovať partnerov" 1501: 438: 370: 355: 168: 2320: 2350: 2230: 2189: 2179: 1604: 485: 337: 1253:. Comparative Politics (1 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 440. 61: 404:, when it won less than 1%. In 2014, HZDS officially dissolved and designated the 2260: 551: 422: 289:
Former headquarters of the ĽS-HZDS political party at Tomášikova Street 32/A in
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Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies: Rebuilding the ship at sea
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Bergman, Torbjörn; Ilonszki, Gabriella; Müller, Wolfgang C., eds. (2019).
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During 1992–1998, HDZS was the leading party of the government, led by
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The Encyclopaedia of Slovakia and the Slovaks: a concise encyclopaedia
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by 113 votes to 24, and Mečiar concluded formal negotiations over the
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Krause, Kevin (1996). "Dimensions of Party Competition in Slovakia".
1464:"Exministerka USA kedysi o SR povedala, že je to čierna diera Európy" 1275:"Pred 30 rokmi sa začala štiepiť VPN, Mečiar zakladal vlastné hnutie" 389:, the party dropped to 5th place and became a junior partner in the 17: 1409:"Uplynulo 25 rokov od únosu Michala Kováča ml., syna prezidenta SR" 547:, the party won 8.8% of the popular vote and 15 out of 150 seats. 284: 1339:(First ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 251. 1289:"Byl jsem pro něj selský nacionalista, vzpomíná Mečiar na Havla" 1781: 1397:
https://is.muni.cz/th/zdhj9/Diplomova_praca_Dominika_Brana.pdf
1321:"HNonline.sk - hnonline.sk - Mečiar HZDS do Európy nedostane" 1733:"The European Parliament election in Slovakia, 6 June 2009" 1520:"ĽS-HZDS by mali prijať do Európskej demokratickej strany" 1380:"Změna je na Slovensku třeba. Ale demokracie bývá pomalá" 531:, split from the party and founded the similarly titled 1618:
Elster, Jon; Offe, Claus; Preuss, Ulrich Klaus (1998).
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People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
1772: 1446:"Mafia na Slovensku - Príliš veľké sústo - diskusia" 441:
confederation. On 7 May 1992, the HZDS voted for a
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People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
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Chicago: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 2377:Political parties disestablished in 2014 1714:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon 1019: 932: 587: 2214:Significant defunct parties (post-1989) 1653:Sociológia - Slovak Sociological Review 1154: 1731:Henderson, Karen (11 September 2009). 718: 545:parliamentary election of 17 June 2006 466:Slovakia's Declaration of Independence 2382:Political parties established in 1991 2357:1991 establishments in Czechoslovakia 1223:Liberal Nationalism in Central Europe 7: 1585:British Journal of Political Science 381:, although it did not profess EDP's 2362:2014 disestablishments in Slovakia 480:The party adopted an economically 421:The party was created as a Slovak 298:Movement for a Democratic Slovakia 25: 1537:Gális, Tomáš (February 9, 2020). 433:, who had been deposed as Slovak 2319: 1812: 1006: 1005: 991: 990: 983: 982: 914: 877: 876: 832: 831: 794: 793: 756: 755: 696: 695: 306:Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko 52: 2372:Nationalist parties in Slovakia 2367:Eurosceptic parties in Slovakia 1672:Szczerbiak et al (2008), p. 285 1386:– via olomoucky.denik.cz. 1378:Palata, Luboš (March 2, 2020). 458:Czech elections on the same day 445:, but this was defeated 73-57. 34:Political party in Slovakia 915: 724:, which won 61 seats in total. 503:won a further 3 on its list). 1: 2276:Hungarian Christian Democrats 1809:Political parties in Slovakia 1693:Archleb Gály, Tamara (2006). 470:dissolution of Czechoslovakia 1165:Minkenberg, Michael (2015). 554:government on July 4, 2006: 406:Party of Democratic Slovakia 112:Party of Democratic Slovakia 2392:Syncretic political parties 1979:Extra-parliamentary parties 1555:Archleb Gály (2006), p. 534 722:Peasants' Party of Slovakia 520:, which it joined in 2009. 501:Peasant's Party of Slovakia 443:declaration of independence 398:2010 parliamentary election 387:2006 parliamentary election 367:1998 parliamentary election 29:People's Party Our Slovakia 2408: 1225:. Routledge. p. 133. 1197:. Routledge. p. 145. 1169:. Routledge. p. 242. 567:(minister of agriculture). 26: 2331:List of political parties 2314: 2115:Municipalities and Cities 2095:Let Us Try It Differently 1597:10.1017/S000712349900006X 1138:Privatization in Slovakia 1114: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 669: 639: 636: 629: 626: 621: 616: 518:European Democratic Party 379:European Democratic Party 260: 249: 216:International affiliation 204:European Parliament group 196:European Democratic Party 51: 2070:Initiative of Minorities 2050:Democrats and Christians 27:Not to be confused with 2291:Public Against Violence 2105:Mayors and Independents 1193:Pytlas, Bartek (2015). 514:European People's Party 427:Public Against Violence 179:Political position 102:Public Against Violence 2236:Conservative Democrats 1893:Freedom and Solidarity 1712:Bartl, Július (2002). 1684:Henderson (2009), p. 4 720:In coalition with the 533:Movement for Democracy 462:Civic Democratic Party 321: 312:), later known as the 305: 293: 134:Democratic Youth Forum 1302:Hancová, Eva (2018). 1221:Auer, Stefan (2004). 507:Decline in opposition 288: 220:Alliance of Democrats 2336:Politics of Slovakia 1573:Bartl (2002), p. 173 1564:Bartl (2002), p. 171 922:Extra-parliamentary 884:Extra-parliamentary 523:The build-up to the 391:Fico's First Cabinet 360:European integration 265:Politics of Slovakia 191:European affiliation 2326:Politics portal 2306:We Have Had Enough! 2251:Democratic Slovakia 2221:Civic Understanding 1969:Christian Democrats 1933:European Parliament 1909:Slovak Nationalists 1900:Civic Conservatives 1887:Christian Democrats 1433:. January 21, 2018. 1291:. 28 December 2012. 1043:# of overall votes 1037:# of overall votes 929:European Parliament 497:the first elections 332:political party in 2065:Hungarian Alliance 1526:. October 3, 2023. 1500:a.s, Petit Press. 1481:a.s, Petit Press. 1444:a.s, Petit Press. 1415:. August 31, 2020. 1046:% of overall vote 1040:% of overall vote 539:Back in government 450:the first election 408:as the successor. 358:economic reforms, 294: 164:Slovak nationalism 2344: 2343: 2185:Together Citizens 2020:Change from Below 1938: 1830: 1758:978-0-19-925830-7 1723:978-0-86516-444-4 1704:978-80-224-0925-4 1637:978-0-521-47931-8 1260:978-0-19-884437-2 1124: 1123: 1013: 1012: 926: 925: 725: 417:Velvet Revolution 385:ideology. In the 283: 282: 270:Political parties 121:Tomášikova 32/A, 108:Succeeded by 16:(Redirected from 2399: 2387:Populist parties 2324: 2323: 2296:Social Democrats 2004: 1936: 1903: 1881: 1873: 1865: 1828: 1825:National Council 1817: 1816: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1779: 1773:Official website 1762: 1743: 1737: 1727: 1708: 1685: 1682: 1673: 1670: 1661: 1660: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1625: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1405: 1399: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1367:. 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292: 287: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 259: 255: 248: 243: 239: 235: 228: 224: 221: 218: 214: 210: 207: 205: 201: 197: 194: 192: 188: 185: 182: 180: 176: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 156: 154: 152: 148: 144: 137: 133: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85:27 April 1991 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 63: 59: 55: 50: 38: 30: 19: 2301:Togetherness 2250: 2135:Our Slovakia 2130:Nitra Region 2125:Nationalists 2030:Common Sense 1945:Progressives 1921:Independents 1878:New Majority 1843:Progressives 1748: 1739: 1713: 1694: 1659:(2): 169–86. 1656: 1652: 1646: 1621: 1613: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1569: 1560: 1551: 1542: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1506:volby.sme.sk 1505: 1495: 1487:domov.sme.sk 1486: 1476: 1467: 1458: 1449: 1439: 1431:Aktuality.sk 1430: 1421: 1412: 1403: 1392: 1383: 1373: 1364: 1355: 1335: 1329: 1315: 1297: 1283: 1269: 1250: 1222: 1194: 1166: 1116: 1096:40.09% (#2) 1087: 1070:42.82% (#2) 1064:37.24% (#2) 1016:Presidential 942:Vote % 570: 549: 542: 522: 510: 494: 479: 460:were won by 447: 439:Czechoslovak 420: 395: 364: 346: 325: 313: 309: 297: 295: 118:Headquarters 2286:New Citizen 2261:Good Choice 2226:Coexistence 2205:We Slovakia 1986:Alternative 1829:(150 seats) 1365:hnonline.sk 1309:(in Czech). 1112:2.45% (#5) 801:Opposition 763:Opposition 655:(1992–1994) 552:Robert Fico 425:faction of 423:nationalist 377:and joined 211:(2009–2014) 198:(2009–2014) 139:Membership 69:(1991–2013) 2351:Categories 2200:We Connect 2180:Socialists 2035:Communists 2010:Bratislava 1937:(15 seats) 1862:Christians 1450:www.sme.sk 1149:References 1115:Supported 1067:1,293,642 1061:1,097,956 1032:2nd round 1029:1st round 1026:Candidate 675:1,005,488 661:Opposition 627:1,148,625 291:Bratislava 130:Youth wing 123:Bratislava 2256:Democrats 2241:Democracy 2155:Principle 2045:Democrats 1951:Direction 1915:Democrats 1837:Direction 1605:155059839 846:–ĽS–HZDS 591:Election 342:illiberal 328:), was a 275:Elections 184:Syncretic 90:Dissolved 2271:Homeland 2175:Slovexit 2145:Patriots 2002:Most–Híd 1957:Republic 1855:Slovakia 1543:Denník N 1468:TERAZ.sk 1413:TERAZ.sk 1337:Janowski 1127:See also 1093:722,368 1086:32.74% ( 1083:650,242 958:119,582 856:109,480 826:15 / 150 811:202,540 788:36 / 150 773:560,691 750:43 / 150 735:907,103 690:58 / 150 642:74 / 150 482:populist 334:Slovakia 330:populist 159:Populism 151:Ideology 2281:Network 2170:Ružinov 2160:Revival 2150:Pirates 2140:Patriot 2075:Justice 1931:In the 1823:In the 1109:45,985 981:74,241 909:0 / 150 894:23,772 871:0 / 150 612:Status 594:Leader 571:In the 543:In the 412:History 383:liberal 326:ĽS–HZDS 245:Website 226:Colours 82:Founded 74:Founder 2266:Greens 2165:Romani 2090:Labour 2085:Košice 2015:Chance 1755:  1720:  1701:  1634:  1603:  1343:  1257:  1229:  1201:  1173:  999:1 / 13 966:3 / 14 961:17.04 948:Place 945:Seats 664:(1994) 606:Seats 597:Votes 365:After 318:Slovak 302:Slovak 237:Anthem 230:  141:(2012) 62:Leader 2080:Karma 2055:Forum 1996:Blues 1991:Apple 1963:Voice 1895:(10) 1857:(10) 1849:Voice 1736:(PDF) 1601:S2CID 1307:(PDF) 1144:Notes 989:8.97 939:Vote 936:Year 904:13th 778:19.5% 740:27.0% 703:HZDS– 680:34.9% 649:HZDS– 632:37.3% 603:Rank 145:4,175 2190:Volt 2100:Life 2060:Home 2040:Dawn 1911:(10) 1889:(11) 1851:(27) 1845:(32) 1839:(42) 1753:ISBN 1718:ISBN 1699:ISBN 1632:ISBN 1341:ISBN 1255:ISBN 1227:ISBN 1199:ISBN 1171:ISBN 1102:2009 1076:2004 1052:1999 1004:5th 977:2009 971:2nd 954:2004 899:0.9% 890:2012 866:8th 861:4.3% 852:2010 840:Smer 821:5th 816:8.8% 807:2006 783:1st 769:2002 745:1st 731:1998 685:1st 671:1994 637:1st 618:1992 609:+/– 488:and 402:2012 340:and 310:HZDS 296:The 252:hzds 232:Blue 18:HZDS 1971:(1) 1965:(1) 1959:(2) 1953:(5) 1947:(6) 1923:(2) 1917:(1) 1902:(1) 1880:(1) 1872:(1) 1864:(2) 1628:137 1593:doi 881:15 844:SNS 836:21 760:15 713:ZRS 709:SNS 705:RSS 700:16 651:SNS 495:In 448:At 396:In 373:to 254:.sk 2353:: 1738:. 1677:^ 1665:^ 1655:. 1630:. 1599:. 1589:29 1587:. 1541:. 1522:. 1504:. 1485:. 1466:. 1448:. 1429:. 1411:. 1382:. 1363:. 1241:^ 1213:^ 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Index

HZDS
People's Party Our Slovakia

Leader
Vladimír Mečiar
Public Against Violence
Party of Democratic Slovakia
Bratislava
Youth wing
Ideology
Populism
Slovak nationalism
Euroscepticism
Political position
Syncretic
European affiliation
European Democratic Party
European Parliament group
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Alliance of Democrats
hzds.sk
Politics of Slovakia
Political parties
Elections

Bratislava
Slovak
Slovak
populist
Slovakia

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