340:
son with her widower
Kinimaka holding onto the properties until Kalākaua came of age. After her death, Kinimaka was given guardianship over Kalākaua. Kinimaka would later marry Pai, a subordinate Tahitian chiefess, who treated Kalākaua as her own until the birth of her own son. Eventually, Kalākaua
341:
returned to live with his birth parents. Kinimaka named his daughter Haʻaheo Kaniu
Kinimaka after her. Kinimaka died in 1857. In 1858, Kalākaua successfully sued the heirs of Kinimaka for the rights to Haʻaheo Kaniu's landholding in a case presided by
216:
American
Protestant Christian missionaries arrived in Hawaii from New England in 1820. Three years later, around 1823, Haʻaheo Kaniu and her husband Kaiko became two of the earliest converts and accepted the new faith along with Queen
299:. The Hawaiian custom of hānai is an informal form of adoption between extended families. However, on the night of his birth at 2:00 a.m. on November 16, 1836, Haʻaheo Kaniu stood outside the grass hut compound on the outskirt of
430:
115:
Haʻaheo Kaniu was born in the late 18th-century. Sources on Haʻaheo Kaniu's genealogy are conflicting. An 1858 court case named
Kalailua as the mother of Haʻaheo Kaniu and stated Kalailua was sister of
1208:
893:
The Chiefs' Children School: A Record
Compiled from the Diary and Letters of Amos Starr Cooke and Juliette Montague Cooke, by Their Granddaughter Mary Atherton Richards
303:
where Keohokālole was in labor. She took the newborn from his birthplace to her home at
Honuakaha, which was one of the residences of King Kamehameha III. Afterward,
699:
648:
324:
According to the testimony of
Nauhele (a member of her family), Haʻaheo Kaniu died in 1843, in Honolulu. In a verbal will witnessed by Oahu Governor
1203:
117:
1166:
1036:
819:
778:
737:
1213:
949:
An
Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origins and Migrations, and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I
1108:
History of Keoua
Kalanikupuapa-i-nui: Father of Hawaii Kings, and His Descendants, with Notes on Kamehameha I, First King of All Hawaii
486:
155:
who conquered the
Hawaiian Islands into a unified kingdom by 1810. This ʻAkahi was the foster mother of Keawemauhili's orphan daughter
1009:
995:
1120:
317:, which was the kingdom's capital at the time. At the age of four, Kalākaua was enrolled with his birth siblings at Honolulu's
208:
before her death at a young age. Both later remarried. Her final marriage was to Keaweamahi Kinimaka, a chief of lesser rank.
905:
851:
1050:
961:
792:
751:
388:
136:
listed her parent as Kalailua and Keaweaimoku and further specified that Kalailua was the child of Kaoo and Kamakaeheikuli.
310:, who disliked Liliha, deliberated and ordered his parents to give him to Haʻaheo Kaniu and her husband Kinimaka instead.
246:
183:
163:. According to historian Sammy Amalu, she was the daughter of ʻAkahi-a-Kawalu (different from Fornander's ʻAkahi) and
346:
691:
156:
1172:
342:
638:
1067:
61:
318:
292:
1198:
1102:
494:
245:. These chiefs all attended classes set up by the American missionaries Charles Samuel Stewart and
171:
53:
325:
987:
867:
404:
313:
Haʻaheo Kaniu brought Kalākaua with her when the royal court and King Kamehameha III returned to
981:
1162:
1143:
1112:
1090:
1042:
1032:
1001:
991:
953:
943:
931:
897:
843:
825:
815:
784:
774:
743:
733:
380:
296:
234:
140:
129:
68:
1082:
887:
811:
A Merchant's Perspective: Captain Jacobus Boelen's Narrative of His Visit to Hawaiʻi in 1828
258:
242:
100:
218:
879:
416:
329:
314:
1137:
925:
321:
and formally proclaimed by the king as eligible for the throne of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
977:
921:
643:
274:
205:
1192:
1139:
Journal of a Residence in the Sandwich Islands: During the Years 1823, 1824, and 1825
1106:
197:
187:
288:
254:
230:
160:
152:
148:
144:
891:
837:
328:, she bequeathed all her properties in Honolulu and Lahaina and on the islands of
307:
270:
1026:
947:
809:
768:
727:
374:
278:
201:
125:
226:
192:
1116:
1094:
1046:
1005:
847:
829:
788:
384:
238:
1147:
957:
935:
901:
747:
842:. Honolulu: P. C. Advertiser Steam Printing Office. 1884. pp. 72–74.
300:
283:
164:
96:
73:
39:
333:
222:
179:
175:
57:
550:
548:
1086:
257:
Haʻaheo Kaniu. Lydia was also the baptismal name of the future queen
253:. After her conversion to Christianity, she adopted the English name
890:; Cooke, Juliette Montague (1937). Richards, Mary Atherton (ed.).
647:. Vol. 1, no. 9. Honolulu. July 20, 1844. p. 1, col. 3.
186:. Kuakini was the younger brother of Kamehameha I's favorite wife
1156:
1028:
Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers
437:. Vol. 1, no. 10. Honolulu. January 7, 1874. p. 3
250:
43:
143:
named High Chiefess ʻAkahi as her mother, who was a sister of
1025:
McKinzie, Edith Kawelohea (1986). Stagner, Ishmael W. (ed.).
729:
The Betrayal of Liliuokalani: Last Queen of Hawaii, 1838–1917
582:
580:
456:
454:
452:
692:"Mrs. Lumaheihei Passes Away at Her Home on Young Street"
597:
595:
567:
565:
563:
291:, a high-ranking chiefess and the widow of High Chief
1103:
Pratt, Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu
1031:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
639:"CALENDAR: Princes and Chiefs eligible to be Rulers"
376:
In The Matter Of The Estate Of L. H. Kaniu, Deceased
554:
67:
49:
28:
23:
1068:"Keopuolani: Sacred Wife, Queen Mother, 1778–1823"
839:Biographical Sketch of His Majesty King Kalakaua
200:. With Kuakini, Haʻaheo Kaniu was the mother of
182:, who adopted the name John Adams and served as
1209:Converts to Christianity from Hawaiian religion
1081:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 1–24.
952:. Vol. 2. London: Trubner & Company.
930:. Lahainaluna: Press of the Mission Seminary.
379:. Honolulu: Government Press. pp. 82–86.
431:"Ka Papa Alii O Hawaii I Hoonohonoho Pono Ia"
8:
1161:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.
539:
487:"Sacred Prince Keoua Had Six Official Wives"
368:
366:
364:
362:
662:
165:Keōua Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui Ahilapalapa
20:
814:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society.
497:, Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library
460:
678:
666:
99:) and member of the royal family of the
808:Boelen, Jacobus; Broeze, Frank (1988).
601:
586:
527:
515:
358:
1175:from the original on November 11, 2016
908:from the original on November 28, 2016
875:
865:
795:from the original on December 21, 2019
702:from the original on February 23, 2020
625:
412:
402:
391:from the original on December 29, 2019
277:initially promised their unborn child
854:from the original on October 19, 2018
754:from the original on January 13, 2018
732:. Glendale, CA: A. H. Clark Company.
613:
571:
472:
159:who became a later famous convert to
16:High chiefess of the Hawaiian Kingdom
7:
1158:Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawai'i?
1111:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
896:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
120:(maternal grandfather of her future
651:from the original on March 11, 2017
1053:from the original on June 13, 2020
964:from the original on June 29, 2016
946:(1880). Stokes, John F. G. (ed.).
14:
1012:from the original on May 23, 2006
696:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1136:Stewart, Charles Samuel (1828).
1123:from the original on May 3, 2016
491:in The Story of Hawaiian Royalty
373:Supreme Court of Hawaii (1866).
1204:Royalty of the Hawaiian Kingdom
1075:The Hawaiian Journal of History
927:History of the Sandwich Islands
773:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing.
698:. January 5, 1901. p. 13.
986:(Revised ed.). Honolulu:
221:(the first royal to convert),
174:, the son of Kamehameha I and
167:, the father of Kamehameha I.
1:
89:
32:
1214:Hawaiian Kingdom Christians
1142:. New York: John P. Haven.
1066:Mookini, Esther T. (1998).
1230:
770:Kalakaua: Renaissance King
212:Conversion to Christianity
128:). An 1874 account in the
88:(late 18th century –
1183:– via Project MUSE.
1155:Van Dyke, Jon M. (2008).
767:Allen, Helena G. (1995).
726:Allen, Helena G. (1982).
319:Chiefs' Children's School
184:Governor of Hawaii Island
170:Haʻaheo Kaniu married to
555:Biographical Sketch 1884
540:Boelen & Broeze 1988
485:Kapiikauinamoku (1955).
347:George Morison Robertson
103:. She was also known as
983:Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii
495:The Honolulu Advertiser
95:) was a high chiefess (
663:Cooke & Cooke 1937
295:who were both former
204:who was betrothed to
265:Adoption of Kalākaua
151:and a rival of King
111:Genealogy and family
589:, pp. 130–131.
178:. She also married
105:Lydia Haʻaheo Kaniu
62:Keaweamahi Kinimaka
988:Kamehameha Schools
944:Fornander, Abraham
196:(regent) for King
1168:978-0-8248-3210-0
1038:978-0-939154-37-1
888:Cooke, Amos Starr
821:978-0-945048-00-8
780:978-1-56647-059-9
739:978-0-87062-144-4
665:, pp. v–vi;
557:, pp. 72–74.
475:, pp. 40–42.
297:governors of Oahu
249:on the island of
141:Abraham Fornander
130:Hawaiian language
86:Kaniuʻopiohaʻaheo
79:
78:
1221:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1151:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1098:
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410:
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398:
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370:
308:Elizabeth Kīnaʻu
247:William Richards
243:Kaukuna Kahekili
101:Hawaiian Kingdom
94:
91:
37:
34:
21:
1229:
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1054:
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1024:
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1013:
998:
978:Kamakau, Samuel
976:
967:
965:
942:
922:Dibble, Sheldon
920:
911:
909:
886:
874:
864:
857:
855:
836:
822:
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781:
766:
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690:
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654:
652:
637:
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632:
624:
620:
612:
608:
600:
593:
585:
578:
574:, pp. 1–6.
570:
561:
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546:
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522:
514:
510:
500:
498:
484:
483:
479:
471:
467:
459:
450:
440:
438:
435:Ka Nuhou Hawaii
429:
428:
424:
411:
401:
394:
392:
372:
371:
360:
355:
267:
214:
147:, Aliʻi Nui of
134:Ka Nuhou Hawaii
113:
92:
60:
56:
38:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1167:
1152:
1133:
1099:
1063:
1037:
1022:
996:
974:
940:
918:
884:
834:
820:
805:
779:
764:
738:
722:
720:
717:
714:
713:
683:
681:, pp. 99.
671:
644:The Polynesian
630:
628:, p. 330.
618:
606:
591:
576:
559:
544:
542:, p. 100.
532:
530:, p. 391.
520:
518:, p. 250.
508:
477:
465:
463:, p. 320.
461:Fornander 1880
448:
422:
357:
356:
354:
351:
266:
263:
213:
210:
206:Kamehameha III
190:who served as
112:
109:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
51:
47:
46:
30:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
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997:0-87336-014-1
993:
989:
985:
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951:
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945:
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741:
735:
731:
730:
724:
723:
718:
701:
697:
693:
687:
684:
680:
679:McKinzie 1986
675:
672:
669:, p. 364
668:
667:Van Dyke 2008
664:
650:
646:
645:
640:
634:
631:
627:
622:
619:
616:, p. 40.
615:
610:
607:
604:, p. 20.
603:
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588:
583:
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344:
343:Supreme Court
339:
335:
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327:
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309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
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286:
285:
280:
276:
272:
264:
262:
260:
259:Liliʻuokalani
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:Keʻeaumoku II
228:
224:
220:
211:
209:
207:
203:
199:
198:Kamehameha II
195:
194:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:Kaikoʻokalani
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
110:
108:
106:
102:
98:
87:
83:
82:Haʻaheo Kaniu
75:
72:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
54:Kaikoʻokalani
52:
48:
45:
41:
31:
27:
24:Haʻaheo Kaniu
22:
19:
1179:February 29,
1177:. Retrieved
1157:
1138:
1127:February 29,
1125:. Retrieved
1107:
1078:
1074:
1057:February 29,
1055:. Retrieved
1027:
1016:February 29,
1014:. Retrieved
982:
968:February 29,
966:. Retrieved
948:
926:
912:February 29,
910:. Retrieved
892:
858:February 29,
856:. Retrieved
838:
810:
799:February 29,
797:. Retrieved
769:
758:February 29,
756:. Retrieved
728:
719:Bibliography
706:February 29,
704:. Retrieved
695:
686:
674:
653:. Retrieved
642:
633:
621:
609:
602:Mookini 1998
587:Stewart 1828
535:
528:Kamakau 1992
523:
516:Kamakau 1992
511:
499:. Retrieved
490:
480:
468:
441:February 28,
439:. Retrieved
434:
425:
395:February 29,
393:. Retrieved
375:
337:
323:
312:
304:
289:Kuini Liliha
282:
268:
227:Nāhiʻenaʻena
215:
191:
169:
161:Christianity
153:Kamehameha I
145:Keawemauhili
138:
133:
121:
114:
104:
85:
81:
80:
18:
1199:1843 deaths
876:|work=
626:Dibble 1843
413:|work=
275:Keohokālole
235:Kekauʻōnohi
225:, Princess
93: 1843
36: 1843
1193:Categories
655:October 5,
614:Allen 1982
572:Allen 1995
473:Pratt 1920
353:References
326:Kekūanaōʻa
305:Kuhina Nui
219:Keōpūolani
193:Kuhina Nui
188:Kaʻahumanu
157:Kapiʻolani
139:Historian
132:newspaper
1117:154181545
1087:10524/569
980:(1992) .
878:ignored (
868:cite book
415:ignored (
405:cite book
271:Kapaʻakea
269:In 1836,
239:Wahinepio
118:ʻAikanaka
1173:Archived
1121:Archived
1105:(1920).
1095:60626541
1051:Archived
1047:12555087
1010:Archived
1006:25008795
962:Archived
924:(1843).
906:Archived
852:Archived
848:12787107
830:18364753
793:Archived
789:35083815
752:Archived
700:Archived
649:Archived
389:Archived
385:29559942
345:justice
301:Honolulu
279:Kalākaua
202:Kamānele
126:Kalākaua
74:Kamanele
40:Honolulu
1148:1179424
990:Press.
958:4823096
936:2145112
902:1972890
748:9576325
501:June 5,
336:to her
334:Molokai
315:Lāhainā
223:Hoapili
180:Kuakini
176:Peleuli
58:Kuakini
1165:
1146:
1115:
1093:
1045:
1035:
1004:
994:
956:
934:
900:
846:
828:
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787:
777:
746:
736:
383:
330:Hawaii
241:, and
50:Spouse
1071:(PDF)
338:hānai
284:hānai
255:Lydia
122:hānai
97:aliʻi
69:Issue
1181:2020
1163:ISBN
1144:OCLC
1129:2020
1113:OCLC
1091:OCLC
1059:2020
1043:OCLC
1033:ISBN
1018:2020
1002:OCLC
992:ISBN
970:2020
954:OCLC
932:OCLC
914:2020
898:OCLC
880:help
860:2020
844:OCLC
826:OCLC
816:ISBN
801:2020
785:OCLC
775:ISBN
760:2020
744:OCLC
734:ISBN
708:2020
657:2017
503:2014
443:2020
417:help
397:2020
381:OCLC
332:and
293:Boki
273:and
251:Maui
149:Hilo
124:son
44:Oahu
29:Died
1083:hdl
287:to
281:in
84:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.