1005:
48:
986:
95:
1114:
960:
knights! And they were foot soldiers; and what foot soldiers! The imam rejoiced at their arrival exceedingly. They met the imam face to face, and he welcomed them with the warmest of welcomes. He gave them gifts of apparel, and provisions, and treated them graciously, garbing their chieftain, Ahmad Girri, in particularly exquisite clothing
944:, his brother-in-law who was one of the heroic and gracious knights who died as a martyr He sent another messenger to the tribe of Marraihan whose chieftain was Hirabu bin Adam, and he also sent [messengers) to the outlying Provinces to spur them on to the jihad, for God, and in the way of the Most High God.
855:,sont précisément des Darod.L'alliance entre les Musulmans du « Royaume d'Adal » et les Somalis aurait ainsi permis aux premiers d'utiliser la force d'expansion des envahisseurs Darod, pour leur entreprise de conquête de l'Abyssinie. Aux Somalis, il faut ajouter les Harlah qui, sous le nom de Harla
904:
The tribe of Girri complained to the imam, telling him, They would never have attacked our country if we had not entered your service, and made peace with you. This distressed Imam Ahmad who organized his forces and went to the country of the
Somalis, to the Habr Maqdi who were engaging in brigandage
865:
Warrior valor has remained one of the main qualities of the
Somalis to this day; on the other hand, we know that the Somalis, and especially the Darod Somalis, were in full expansion towards the west and the Geri, the Marrehân, the Harti who are cited elsewhere, and the Yabarray who no doubt identify
898:
The Geri clan complained to the imam telling him ' they would never robbed us if we were not on route to the jihad' this then angered the imam which caused a war between the Geri clan and Habar Maqdi clan. Subsequently, the Imam conquered and plundered the lands of Habar Maqdi forcing them to submit
1098:
hills, are estimated at 3000 shields. Whilst other animals have indigenous names, the horse throughout the) of Darud origin, they own allegiance to the Garad Hirsi, and were, when I visited the country, on bad terms with the Girhi. The chiefs family has, for several generations, been connected with
797:
The
Berteri, who occupy the Gurays Range, south of, and limitrophe to, the Gallas, and thence extend eastward to the Jigjiga hills, are estimated at 3000 shields. Whilst other animals have indigenous names, the horse throughout the) Of Darud origin, they own allegiance to the Gerad Hirsi, and were,
993:
The Habr Maqdi tribe when engaging in battle was normally split into two sub clans one being the
Yabarray division under Ahmed Girri Bin Hussein and the Berteri division. Garad Dhaweyd was the leader of the Berteri division of Habar Maqdi, but sometimes would lead the entirety of Habr Maqdi on the
949:
After the imam sent the messengers to the various Somali tribes the
Somalis accepted the jihad without a doubt, Arab Faqih notes the Somalis came in great numbers. the imam had then directed the Somalis to come to Harar, the first tribe to arrive at Harar was the Habr Maqdi tribe with their leader
959:
The first of the tribes to reach the imam was Habr Maqdi with their chieftain Ahmad Girri bin Husain, the Somali. They encamped in a place called Qasa in the heights above the valley of Harar. They showed off their equipment and their weapons and paraded their horses. They were knights, and what
979:
At that time the imam assembled his forces and called up his army. He tied a white standard to a spear, and entrusted it to the wazir Adli and the people of Sim rallied to him, from the tribe of the
Somalis the Habr Maqdi and the tribe of Ahmad Girri, and with them two-hundred cavalry and
848:
La valeur guerrière est restée jusqu'à nos jours une des qualités maîtresses des
Somalis; d'autre part on sait que les Somalis, et spécia-lement les Somalis Darod, étaient en pleine expansion vers l'ouest et les Geri, les Marrehân, les Harti qui sont cités ailleurs, et les
915:
After the imam had plundered the Habr Maqdi a second time, the imam began sending letters to various Somali tribes in the vicinity. the tribes he sent are mentioned clearly the first Somali tribes he sent letters to were Habr Maqdi sub-clans like
969:
before the battle of Badeqe the imam began preparing and assembling his forces, Arab faqih a documents the numbers of the Habr Maqdi clan its documented that they brought 2000 soldiers to the Battle of Badeqe under the leadership of
839:
called Garad
Dhaweyd. The Yibberay clan mentioned in Futuh al Habesh are confirmed to be Yabarray by French researchers in 1961. Its also important to note that the first ever translation of Futuh Al Habesh was in French.
798:
when I visited the country, on bad terms with the Girhi. The chiefs family has, for several generations, been connected with the Amir's of Harar, and the caravan's route to and from
Berberah lying through his country, makes
994:
left, a 16th-century manuscript written by Sihab al din faqih, who is a Yemeni writer and historian documenting Ahmed Girri bin
Hussein leading the Yabarray sub-clan of Habar Maqdi, Garad Dhaweyd leading Bartire division
880:
500 years ago, it's written that the Habr Maqdi clan were highway robbers who used to commit banditry and used to act evilly to the country. Arab Faqih documents that the Habr Maqdi clan to have robbed the
866:
with the Yiberri of Futuh el Habasa are precisely Darod. expansion of the Darod invaders, for their enterprise of conquest of Abyssinia. To the Somalis must be added the Harla who, under the name of Harla,
893:
Among the Somali tribes there was another called Habr Maqdi from which the imam had demanded the alms tax. They refused to pay it, resorting to banditry on the roads, and acting evilly towards the country
835:
they were moments when the sub-clans of Habar Maqdi will often split into two military divisions, Ahmed girri bin Hussein was the chieftain of Yabarre sub clan while Berterri sub clan were led by a
1018:
Jinah Satut from the people of Sim, Yusef, Saidi Muhammad bin 'Ali al-Bagari whose father was an Arab - he had been the treasurer for the Imam, and was lord of Dawaro - and Abu Bakr bin Yamag Ahmad
989:
16th century manuscript showing Ahmed Girri Bin Hussein leading Yabarray division of Habar Maqdi The text underlined in red translates to '' The tribe of Yabirray with their leader Ahmed Girri ''
818:. The writer and historian Arab faqih described the Habar Maqdi leader commenting 'wearing particularly exquisite clothing'. the imam welcomed the Habar Maqdi with plenty of gifts and provisions.
821:
In Futuh al Habesh, the Habr Maqdi were described as skilled highway robbers who would commit banditry to the country, this is explained by their strategic control of the route to
703:
documented the Berteri branch of Habr Maqdi to have long been connected with the emirs of Harar. Both sub-clans of Habr Maqdi are mentioned explicitly in Futuh al-Habesh.
940:
The imam sent Ali to one of the Somali tribes called Yibberi, He also sent a messenger to the tribe of Girri which was the tribe whose leader and chieftain was
1321:ʿArabfaqīh, Šihāb ad-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir; Stenhouse, Paul Lester; Pankhurst, Richard; ʿArabfaqīh, Šihāb ad-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir (2003).
1246:ʿArabfaqīh, Šihāb ad-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir; Stenhouse, Paul Lester; Pankhurst, Richard; ʿArabfaqīh, Šihāb ad-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir (2003).
1036:
in preparation for his Somali Expedition, supported by the Royal Geographical Society. Other members included G.E. Herne, William Stroyan, and
662:
1330:
1255:
779:
and its surrounding areas, its well documented that the Bertarri sub clan of Habar Maqdi had control of trade and the caravan route up to
814:. the imam was extremely elated at the Habar Maqdi. they also brought the biggest army numbering 2000 soldiers when they had reached
1355:
1305:
1280:
1179:
1142:
971:
951:
748:
1377:
1094:
The Berteri, who occupy the Gurays Range, south of, and limitrophe to, the Gallas, and thence extend eastward to the
1147:
1127:
941:
807:
695:
branch. The Habr Maqdi are well known for their conquests in Abyssinia as they had played a very prominent role in
687:
confederation that composed of multiple clans such as the Bartire and Yabarre who are considered now a part of the
655:
696:
1087:
1073:
1053:
1041:
1029:
826:
790:
784:
700:
1382:
1224:
648:
176:
1004:
985:
1014:
Ten knights renowned for their courage, Del Sagad, Takla, Ura'i Nür bin Där 'Ali, Abjad bin Abun,
832:
803:
732:
588:
1099:
the Amirs of Harar, and the caravan's route to and from Berberah lying through his country, makes
1037:
767:).They are mostly agro-pastoralists. They often engage in agriculture but also raise livestock
1351:
1326:
1301:
1276:
1251:
1175:
618:
997:
Garad Dhaweyd was mentioned among the honorable knights fighting with the Imam and was also
103:
680:
66:
1132:
1119:
877:
636:
598:
269:
53:
47:
94:
1371:
1077:
1065:
1061:
1057:
921:
917:
736:
728:
724:
688:
684:
468:
264:
235:
171:
142:
137:
974:
thus confirming the Habr Maqdi clan to have brought the most troops Arab Faqih notes
699:. They are famous for bringing the largest army and were very loyal to Imam Ahmed.
341:
111:
416:
1203:
1048:, where he came across many Somali clans inhabiting the area. During his time at
925:
882:
720:
716:
712:
431:
336:
274:
161:
1109:
603:
573:
446:
331:
304:
252:
188:
613:
583:
565:
560:
555:
496:
451:
240:
230:
183:
764:
17:
998:
966:
836:
756:
740:
623:
538:
473:
421:
397:
257:
247:
200:
195:
166:
147:
929:
822:
780:
760:
593:
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525:
463:
456:
441:
411:
392:
358:
321:
316:
286:
281:
127:
1137:
1095:
744:
608:
550:
508:
483:
478:
436:
426:
385:
353:
346:
311:
70:
1081:
1069:
1049:
1045:
815:
811:
776:
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692:
578:
518:
513:
503:
402:
370:
365:
326:
291:
225:
213:
156:
132:
120:
82:
1033:
885:
who were very loyal to the Imam and were on route to the jihad.
852:
qui s'identifient sans doute avec les Yiberri du Futuh el Habasa
802:
The Habr Maqdi tribe were the first clan to have arrived at the
220:
905:
and plundering the possessions of the Muslims, time after time.
843:
Cahiers d'études africaines confirms Yiberri being Yabarray
1271:ʻAbd al-Qādir ʻArabfaqīh, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn (2003).
1323:
Futūḥ Al-Ḥabaša: the conquest of Abyssinia (16th century)
1248:
Futūḥ Al-Ḥabaša: the conquest of Abyssinia (16th century)
1300:. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. pp. –43.
1275:. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. pp. –28.
1350:. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. p. 141.
1346:
Shihāb al-Dīn, ibn ʻAbd al-Qādir ʻArabfaqīh (2003).
1174:. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. p. 49.
76:
60:
38:
1076:also documented how the Habr Maqdi sub-clans like
1060:) and he documented the Habr Maqdi sub-clans like
876:The Habar Maqdi clan trace their origins to the
775:The Habr Maqdi clan have historically lived in
656:
8:
33:
1001:, an elite unit that fought with the Imam.
825:and the caravans later to be documented by
663:
649:
89:
46:
32:
1003:
984:
980:two-thousand infantry like savage lions.
783:this was documented by British explorer
1159:
110:
1348:The Conquest of Abyssinia 16th Century
1172:The Conquest of Abyssinia 16th Century
942:Matan bin Uthman bin Khaled the Somali
1219:
1217:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
7:
1235:: 30. 1961 – via Google books.
1202:Francis Burton, Sir Richard (1856).
1165:
1163:
1080:have intermarried with the emirs of
731:subclans who both fought during the
25:
1143:Ahmed Girri Bin Hussein Al Somali
1068:having connections with emirs of
1044:then undertook the expedition to
972:Ahmed Girri bin Hussein Al Somali
1204:"First Footsteps in East Africa"
1112:
1008:Garad Dhaweyd leading Habr Maqdi
93:
1056:met with Gerad Hirsi (Garad of
1:
1225:"Cahiers d'études africaines"
1170:Shihāb, al-Dīn Aḥmad (2003).
899:to the imam. Arab Faqih notes
771:Descriptions about Habr Maqdi
735:. They primarily inhabit the
1296:Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad (2003).
965:When the Muslims arrived at
719:, The prominent subclans of
683:: هبرمقدي) was a historical
1229:Cahiers d'études africaines
1399:
1148:Matan ibn Uthman Al Somali
1128:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
763:(where they live south of
743:, (where they live in the
691:and come under the Absame
1298:The Conquest of Abyssinia
872:The Conquest Of Abyssinia
81:
65:
45:
1250:. Tsehai. pp. –27.
1016:Garad Dawit al-Bartirri,
1208:An Explanation of Harar
954:. Arab Faqih notes that
952:Ahmed Girri Bin Hussein
1325:. Tsehai. p. 76.
1103:
1021:
1009:
990:
983:
963:
947:
908:
896:
869:
858:
800:
749:North Eastern Province
1092:
1011:
1007:
988:
976:
956:
937:
901:
890:
862:
845:
833:Conquest of Abyssinia
795:
1378:Ethnic Somali people
1273:Conquest Of Abyssnia
1024:Relations with Harar
860:English Translation
759:region of southern
733:Adal-Abyssinian War
589:Shiikhall Gendershe
35:
1038:John Hanning Speke
1010:
991:
697:Ethiopian-Adal War
1332:978-0-9723172-6-9
1257:978-0-9723172-5-2
1084:for generations.
673:
672:
619:Shiikhall Jasiira
88:
87:
16:(Redirected from
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1117:
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935:Arab faqih notes
888:Arab Faqih Notes
715:is a historical
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97:
90:
50:
36:
21:
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1213:
1187:
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1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:Adal Sultanate
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:Somalia portal
1107:
1104:
1030:Richard Burton
1025:
1022:
912:
909:
878:Adal Sultanate
873:
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827:Richard Burton
791:Richard Burton
785:Richard Burton
772:
769:
708:
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701:Richard Burton
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637:Somalia portal
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174:
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54:Adal Sultanate
51:
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29:
26:
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14:
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10:
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3:
2:
1395:
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1379:
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1357:9780972317252
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1307:9780972317252
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1177:
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1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
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1035:
1032:travelled to
1031:
1028:In May 1854,
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1020:
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1002:
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987:
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961:
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953:
946:
945:
943:
936:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
911:Call to Jihad
910:
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906:
900:
895:
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889:
886:
884:
879:
871:
868:
867:
861:
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844:
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834:
829:
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824:
819:
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799:
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788:
786:
782:
778:
770:
768:
766:
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746:
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738:
737:Somali Region
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
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702:
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682:
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172:Omar Mohamoud
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37:
19:
1383:Somali clans
1347:
1341:
1322:
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1272:
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1247:
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1228:
1207:
1171:
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1027:
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1013:
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996:
992:
978:
977:
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957:
948:
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851:
847:
846:
842:
830:
820:
806:meeting the
801:
796:
789:
774:
710:
676:
674:
112:Somali clans
52:Flag of the
30:Ethnic group
926:Geri Koombe
831:During the
721:Habar Maqdi
717:Somali clan
432:Habar Gidir
275:Musa Abokor
162:Dhulbahante
27:Somali clan
18:Habar Maqdi
1372:Categories
1154:References
713:Habr Maqdi
677:Habr Maqdi
604:Shukureere
574:Reer Manyo
332:Gadabuursi
265:Habr Je'lo
253:Habr Yunis
236:Sa'ad Musa
189:Warsangali
34:Habr Maqdi
883:Geri clan
614:Fasahaale
584:Gaameedle
566:Sheekhaal
561:Shanshiyo
556:Reer Faqi
497:Rahanweyn
452:Sheikhaal
417:Gaalje'el
292:Tol Je'lo
241:Issa Musa
231:Habr Awal
184:Dishiishe
61:Languages
1106:See also
1066:Yabarray
999:Malassay
967:Biqulzar
922:Baritrre
849:Yabarray
757:Jubaland
755:and the
741:Ethiopia
729:Yabarray
725:Bartirre
624:Ba Fadal
539:Benadiri
474:Muhammed
422:Badi Ade
398:Murusade
371:Quranyow
258:Eidagale
248:Garhajis
201:Awrtable
196:Lailkase
167:Majerten
148:Abaskuul
104:a series
102:Part of
77:Religion
1096:Jigjiga
1078:Berteri
1062:Berteri
1058:Berteri
930:Marehan
918:Yabarre
837:Malasai
823:Berbera
781:Berbera
761:Somalia
747:area),
745:Jigjiga
689:Jidwaaq
594:Duruqbo
570:'Amuudi
546:Asharaf
526:Mirifle
464:Hawadle
457:Udejeen
447:Wa'daan
442:Duduble
412:Degoodi
393:Karanle
359:Gaadsen
322:Gurgura
317:Bursuuk
287:Cimraan
282:Sanbuur
128:Marehan
40:هبرمقدي
1354:
1329:
1304:
1279:
1254:
1210:: 278.
1178:
1138:Jidwaq
1090:writes
1088:Burton
1074:Burton
1054:Burton
1042:Burton
793:writes
765:Bu'ale
707:Origin
685:Somali
681:Arabic
609:Juunji
551:Haatim
509:Geledi
484:Silcis
479:Murule
469:Ajuran
437:Abgaal
427:Hiraab
386:Hawiye
354:Bimaal
347:Qubeys
312:Akisho
143:Jidwaq
138:Ogaden
133:Absame
71:Arabic
69:&
67:Somali
1082:Harar
1070:Harar
1050:Harar
1046:Harar
816:Harar
812:Harar
804:jihad
777:Harar
753:Kenya
693:Darod
579:Biido
519:Garre
514:Tunni
504:Digil
403:Sabti
366:Garre
342:Surre
327:Gurre
214:Isaaq
157:Harti
121:Darod
83:Islam
1352:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1176:ISBN
1064:and
1034:Aden
924:and
920:and
808:Imam
727:and
723:are
711:The
675:The
337:Issa
226:Ayub
221:Arap
810:at
751:of
739:of
305:Dir
1374::
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1162:^
1072:.
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106:on
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1233:2
1184:.
679:(
664:e
657:t
650:v
20:)
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