994:
37:
975:
84:
1103:
949:
knights! And they were foot soldiers; and what foot soldiers! The imam rejoiced at their arrival exceedingly. They met the imam face to face, and he welcomed them with the warmest of welcomes. He gave them gifts of apparel, and provisions, and treated them graciously, garbing their chieftain, Ahmad Girri, in particularly exquisite clothing
933:, his brother-in-law who was one of the heroic and gracious knights who died as a martyr He sent another messenger to the tribe of Marraihan whose chieftain was Hirabu bin Adam, and he also sent [messengers) to the outlying Provinces to spur them on to the jihad, for God, and in the way of the Most High God.
844:,sont précisément des Darod.L'alliance entre les Musulmans du « Royaume d'Adal » et les Somalis aurait ainsi permis aux premiers d'utiliser la force d'expansion des envahisseurs Darod, pour leur entreprise de conquête de l'Abyssinie. Aux Somalis, il faut ajouter les Harlah qui, sous le nom de Harla
893:
The tribe of Girri complained to the imam, telling him, They would never have attacked our country if we had not entered your service, and made peace with you. This distressed Imam Ahmad who organized his forces and went to the country of the
Somalis, to the Habr Maqdi who were engaging in brigandage
854:
Warrior valor has remained one of the main qualities of the
Somalis to this day; on the other hand, we know that the Somalis, and especially the Darod Somalis, were in full expansion towards the west and the Geri, the Marrehân, the Harti who are cited elsewhere, and the Yabarray who no doubt identify
887:
The Geri clan complained to the imam telling him ' they would never robbed us if we were not on route to the jihad' this then angered the imam which caused a war between the Geri clan and Habar Maqdi clan. Subsequently, the Imam conquered and plundered the lands of Habar Maqdi forcing them to submit
1087:
hills, are estimated at 3000 shields. Whilst other animals have indigenous names, the horse throughout the) of Darud origin, they own allegiance to the Garad Hirsi, and were, when I visited the country, on bad terms with the Girhi. The chiefs family has, for several generations, been connected with
786:
The
Berteri, who occupy the Gurays Range, south of, and limitrophe to, the Gallas, and thence extend eastward to the Jigjiga hills, are estimated at 3000 shields. Whilst other animals have indigenous names, the horse throughout the) Of Darud origin, they own allegiance to the Gerad Hirsi, and were,
982:
The Habr Maqdi tribe when engaging in battle was normally split into two sub clans one being the
Yabarray division under Ahmed Girri Bin Hussein and the Berteri division. Garad Dhaweyd was the leader of the Berteri division of Habar Maqdi, but sometimes would lead the entirety of Habr Maqdi on the
938:
After the imam sent the messengers to the various Somali tribes the
Somalis accepted the jihad without a doubt, Arab Faqih notes the Somalis came in great numbers. the imam had then directed the Somalis to come to Harar, the first tribe to arrive at Harar was the Habr Maqdi tribe with their leader
948:
The first of the tribes to reach the imam was Habr Maqdi with their chieftain Ahmad Girri bin Husain, the Somali. They encamped in a place called Qasa in the heights above the valley of Harar. They showed off their equipment and their weapons and paraded their horses. They were knights, and what
968:
At that time the imam assembled his forces and called up his army. He tied a white standard to a spear, and entrusted it to the wazir Adli and the people of Sim rallied to him, from the tribe of the
Somalis the Habr Maqdi and the tribe of Ahmad Girri, and with them two-hundred cavalry and
837:
La valeur guerrière est restée jusqu'à nos jours une des qualités maîtresses des
Somalis; d'autre part on sait que les Somalis, et spécia-lement les Somalis Darod, étaient en pleine expansion vers l'ouest et les Geri, les Marrehân, les Harti qui sont cités ailleurs, et les
904:
After the imam had plundered the Habr Maqdi a second time, the imam began sending letters to various Somali tribes in the vicinity. the tribes he sent are mentioned clearly the first Somali tribes he sent letters to were Habr Maqdi sub-clans like
958:
before the battle of Badeqe the imam began preparing and assembling his forces, Arab faqih a documents the numbers of the Habr Maqdi clan its documented that they brought 2000 soldiers to the Battle of Badeqe under the leadership of
828:
called Garad
Dhaweyd. The Yibberay clan mentioned in Futuh al Habesh are confirmed to be Yabarray by French researchers in 1961. Its also important to note that the first ever translation of Futuh Al Habesh was in French.
787:
when I visited the country, on bad terms with the Girhi. The chiefs family has, for several generations, been connected with the Amir's of Harar, and the caravan's route to and from
Berberah lying through his country, makes
983:
left, a 16th-century manuscript written by Sihab al din faqih, who is a Yemeni writer and historian documenting Ahmed Girri bin
Hussein leading the Yabarray sub-clan of Habar Maqdi, Garad Dhaweyd leading Bartire division
869:
500 years ago, it's written that the Habr Maqdi clan were highway robbers who used to commit banditry and used to act evilly to the country. Arab Faqih documents that the Habr Maqdi clan to have robbed the
855:
with the Yiberri of Futuh el Habasa are precisely Darod. expansion of the Darod invaders, for their enterprise of conquest of Abyssinia. To the Somalis must be added the Harla who, under the name of Harla,
882:
Among the Somali tribes there was another called Habr Maqdi from which the imam had demanded the alms tax. They refused to pay it, resorting to banditry on the roads, and acting evilly towards the country
824:
they were moments when the sub-clans of Habar Maqdi will often split into two military divisions, Ahmed girri bin Hussein was the chieftain of Yabarre sub clan while Berterri sub clan were led by a
1007:
Jinah Satut from the people of Sim, Yusef, Saidi Muhammad bin 'Ali al-Bagari whose father was an Arab - he had been the treasurer for the Imam, and was lord of Dawaro - and Abu Bakr bin Yamag Ahmad
978:
16th century manuscript showing Ahmed Girri Bin Hussein leading Yabarray division of Habar Maqdi The text underlined in red translates to '' The tribe of Yabirray with their leader Ahmed Girri ''
807:. The writer and historian Arab faqih described the Habar Maqdi leader commenting 'wearing particularly exquisite clothing'. the imam welcomed the Habar Maqdi with plenty of gifts and provisions.
810:
In Futuh al Habesh, the Habr Maqdi were described as skilled highway robbers who would commit banditry to the country, this is explained by their strategic control of the route to
692:
documented the Berteri branch of Habr Maqdi to have long been connected with the emirs of Harar. Both sub-clans of Habr Maqdi are mentioned explicitly in Futuh al-Habesh.
929:
The imam sent Ali to one of the Somali tribes called Yibberi, He also sent a messenger to the tribe of Girri which was the tribe whose leader and chieftain was
1310:ʿArabfaqīh, Šihāb ad-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir; Stenhouse, Paul Lester; Pankhurst, Richard; ʿArabfaqīh, Šihāb ad-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir (2003).
1235:ʿArabfaqīh, Šihāb ad-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir; Stenhouse, Paul Lester; Pankhurst, Richard; ʿArabfaqīh, Šihāb ad-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir (2003).
1025:
in preparation for his Somali Expedition, supported by the Royal Geographical Society. Other members included G.E. Herne, William Stroyan, and
651:
1319:
1244:
768:
and its surrounding areas, its well documented that the Bertarri sub clan of Habar Maqdi had control of trade and the caravan route up to
803:. the imam was extremely elated at the Habar Maqdi. they also brought the biggest army numbering 2000 soldiers when they had reached
1344:
1294:
1269:
1168:
1131:
960:
940:
737:
1366:
1083:
The Berteri, who occupy the Gurays Range, south of, and limitrophe to, the Gallas, and thence extend eastward to the
1136:
1116:
930:
796:
684:
branch. The Habr Maqdi are well known for their conquests in Abyssinia as they had played a very prominent role in
676:
confederation that composed of multiple clans such as the Bartire and Yabarre who are considered now a part of the
644:
685:
1076:
1062:
1042:
1030:
1018:
815:
779:
773:
689:
1371:
1213:
637:
165:
993:
974:
1003:
Ten knights renowned for their courage, Del Sagad, Takla, Ura'i Nür bin Där 'Ali, Abjad bin Abun,
821:
792:
721:
577:
1088:
the Amirs of Harar, and the caravan's route to and from Berberah lying through his country, makes
1026:
756:).They are mostly agro-pastoralists. They often engage in agriculture but also raise livestock
1340:
1315:
1290:
1265:
1240:
1164:
607:
986:
Garad Dhaweyd was mentioned among the honorable knights fighting with the Imam and was also
92:
669:
55:
1121:
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866:
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42:
36:
83:
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1066:
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1046:
910:
906:
725:
717:
713:
677:
673:
457:
253:
224:
160:
131:
126:
963:
thus confirming the Habr Maqdi clan to have brought the most troops Arab Faqih notes
688:. They are famous for bringing the largest army and were very loyal to Imam Ahmed.
330:
100:
405:
1192:
1037:, where he came across many Somali clans inhabiting the area. During his time at
914:
871:
709:
705:
701:
420:
325:
263:
150:
1098:
592:
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435:
320:
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177:
602:
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172:
753:
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612:
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410:
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136:
918:
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769:
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582:
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116:
1126:
1084:
733:
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374:
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59:
1070:
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391:
359:
354:
315:
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214:
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145:
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109:
71:
1022:
874:
who were very loyal to the Imam and were on route to the jihad.
841:
qui s'identifient sans doute avec les Yiberri du Futuh el Habasa
791:
The Habr Maqdi tribe were the first clan to have arrived at the
209:
894:
and plundering the possessions of the Muslims, time after time.
832:
Cahiers d'études africaines confirms Yiberri being Yabarray
1260:ʻAbd al-Qādir ʻArabfaqīh, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn (2003).
1312:
Futūḥ Al-Ḥabaša: the conquest of Abyssinia (16th century)
1237:
Futūḥ Al-Ḥabaša: the conquest of Abyssinia (16th century)
1289:. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. pp. –43.
1264:. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. pp. –28.
1339:. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. p. 141.
1335:
Shihāb al-Dīn, ibn ʻAbd al-Qādir ʻArabfaqīh (2003).
1163:. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. p. 49.
65:
49:
27:
1065:also documented how the Habr Maqdi sub-clans like
1049:) and he documented the Habr Maqdi sub-clans like
865:The Habar Maqdi clan trace their origins to the
764:The Habr Maqdi clan have historically lived in
645:
8:
22:
990:, an elite unit that fought with the Imam.
814:and the caravans later to be documented by
652:
638:
78:
35:
21:
992:
973:
969:two-thousand infantry like savage lions.
772:this was documented by British explorer
1148:
99:
1337:The Conquest of Abyssinia 16th Century
1161:The Conquest of Abyssinia 16th Century
931:Matan bin Uthman bin Khaled the Somali
1208:
1206:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
7:
1224:: 30. 1961 – via Google books.
1191:Francis Burton, Sir Richard (1856).
1154:
1152:
1069:have intermarried with the emirs of
720:subclans who both fought during the
14:
1132:Ahmed Girri Bin Hussein Al Somali
1057:having connections with emirs of
1033:then undertook the expedition to
961:Ahmed Girri bin Hussein Al Somali
1193:"First Footsteps in East Africa"
1101:
997:Garad Dhaweyd leading Habr Maqdi
82:
1045:met with Gerad Hirsi (Garad of
1:
1214:"Cahiers d'études africaines"
1159:Shihāb, al-Dīn Aḥmad (2003).
888:to the imam. Arab Faqih notes
760:Descriptions about Habr Maqdi
724:. They primarily inhabit the
1285:Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad (2003).
954:When the Muslims arrived at
708:, The prominent subclans of
672:: هبرمقدي) was a historical
1218:Cahiers d'études africaines
1388:
1137:Matan ibn Uthman Al Somali
1117:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
752:(where they live south of
732:, (where they live in the
680:and come under the Absame
1287:The Conquest of Abyssinia
861:The Conquest Of Abyssinia
70:
54:
34:
1239:. Tsehai. pp. –27.
1005:Garad Dawit al-Bartirri,
1197:An Explanation of Harar
943:. Arab Faqih notes that
941:Ahmed Girri Bin Hussein
1314:. Tsehai. p. 76.
1092:
1010:
998:
979:
972:
952:
936:
897:
885:
858:
847:
789:
738:North Eastern Province
1081:
1000:
996:
977:
965:
945:
926:
890:
879:
851:
834:
822:Conquest of Abyssinia
784:
1367:Ethnic Somali people
1262:Conquest Of Abyssnia
1013:Relations with Harar
849:English Translation
748:region of southern
722:Adal-Abyssinian War
578:Shiikhall Gendershe
24:
1027:John Hanning Speke
999:
980:
686:Ethiopian-Adal War
1321:978-0-9723172-6-9
1246:978-0-9723172-5-2
1073:for generations.
662:
661:
608:Shiikhall Jasiira
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924:Arab faqih notes
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1134:
1129:
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1122:Adal Sultanate
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:Somalia portal
1096:
1093:
1019:Richard Burton
1014:
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867:Adal Sultanate
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774:Richard Burton
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626:Somalia portal
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1346:9780972317252
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1021:travelled to
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1017:In May 1854,
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944:
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935:
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916:
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900:Call to Jihad
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896:
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747:
743:
739:
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726:Somali Region
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161:Omar Mohamoud
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1372:Somali clans
1336:
1330:
1311:
1305:
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1280:
1261:
1255:
1236:
1230:
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1217:
1196:
1160:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1016:
1004:
1002:
1001:
985:
981:
967:
966:
953:
947:
946:
937:
928:
927:
923:
903:
892:
891:
886:
881:
880:
876:
864:
853:
852:
848:
843:
840:
836:
835:
831:
819:
809:
795:meeting the
790:
785:
778:
763:
699:
665:
663:
101:Somali clans
41:Flag of the
19:Ethnic group
915:Geri Koombe
820:During the
710:Habar Maqdi
706:Somali clan
421:Habar Gidir
264:Musa Abokor
151:Dhulbahante
16:Somali clan
1361:Categories
1143:References
702:Habr Maqdi
666:Habr Maqdi
593:Shukureere
563:Reer Manyo
321:Gadabuursi
254:Habr Je'lo
242:Habr Yunis
225:Sa'ad Musa
178:Warsangali
23:Habr Maqdi
872:Geri clan
603:Fasahaale
573:Gaameedle
555:Sheekhaal
550:Shanshiyo
545:Reer Faqi
486:Rahanweyn
441:Sheikhaal
406:Gaalje'el
281:Tol Je'lo
230:Issa Musa
220:Habr Awal
173:Dishiishe
50:Languages
1095:See also
1055:Yabarray
988:Malassay
956:Biqulzar
911:Baritrre
838:Yabarray
746:Jubaland
744:and the
730:Ethiopia
718:Yabarray
714:Bartirre
613:Ba Fadal
528:Benadiri
463:Muhammed
411:Badi Ade
387:Murusade
360:Quranyow
247:Eidagale
237:Garhajis
190:Awrtable
185:Lailkase
156:Majerten
137:Abaskuul
93:a series
91:Part of
66:Religion
1085:Jigjiga
1067:Berteri
1051:Berteri
1047:Berteri
919:Marehan
907:Yabarre
826:Malasai
812:Berbera
770:Berbera
750:Somalia
736:area),
734:Jigjiga
678:Jidwaaq
583:Duruqbo
559:'Amuudi
535:Asharaf
515:Mirifle
453:Hawadle
446:Udejeen
436:Wa'daan
431:Duduble
401:Degoodi
382:Karanle
348:Gaadsen
311:Gurgura
306:Bursuuk
276:Cimraan
271:Sanbuur
117:Marehan
29:هبرمقدي
1343:
1318:
1293:
1268:
1243:
1199:: 278.
1167:
1127:Jidwaq
1079:writes
1077:Burton
1063:Burton
1043:Burton
1031:Burton
782:writes
754:Bu'ale
696:Origin
674:Somali
670:Arabic
598:Juunji
540:Haatim
498:Geledi
473:Silcis
468:Murule
458:Ajuran
426:Abgaal
416:Hiraab
375:Hawiye
343:Bimaal
336:Qubeys
301:Akisho
132:Jidwaq
127:Ogaden
122:Absame
60:Arabic
58:&
56:Somali
1071:Harar
1059:Harar
1039:Harar
1035:Harar
805:Harar
801:Harar
793:jihad
766:Harar
742:Kenya
682:Darod
568:Biido
508:Garre
503:Tunni
493:Digil
392:Sabti
355:Garre
331:Surre
316:Gurre
203:Isaaq
146:Harti
110:Darod
72:Islam
1341:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1241:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1053:and
1023:Aden
913:and
909:and
797:Imam
716:and
712:are
700:The
664:The
326:Issa
215:Ayub
210:Arap
799:at
740:of
728:of
294:Dir
1363::
1220:.
1216:.
1205:^
1195:.
1179:^
1151:^
1061:.
1041:,
1029:.
921:.
917:,
776:.
95:on
1349:.
1324:.
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1274:.
1249:.
1222:2
1173:.
668:(
653:e
646:t
639:v
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