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967/68 there were still contemporary witnesses who had directly experienced the events of the royal revolts and successions of 919, 929/30, and 936. Their memories could not be ignored. It is known from
Italian interrogations of witnesses in the 12th and 13th centuries that the memories of the oldest witnesses went back up to 70 years, according to their own statements. According to Keller, a royal elevation with simultaneous anointing took place for the first time in the Ottonian period in 961, not in 936. Keller understood Widukind's account of the election and coronation of Otto I in Aachen in 936 as a backward projection by the historian based on the model of the coronation and anointing of Otto II in Aachen in 961, at which he was present as a witness. Keller had already put forward this thesis in lectures in 1969 and 1972. Otto's spiritual consecration had already taken place in Mainz in 930. Keller refers to a note in the 13th-century Lausanne Annals, which is given new significance by Schmid's work on Henry's succession to the throne. The Aachen Act of 936 thus only appears to be a demonstration of power. According to Keller, this reconstruction also clarifies the previously "rather confusing history of coronation law and the coronation site in the Roman-German Empire". However, it does not expose Widukind as a fabulist. Rather, Keller evaluates Widukind's depiction of "self-experienced" history as a statement on current issues. Widukind's description of the coronation should be understood as a critique of the growing influence of the church on the legitimation of rule and the increasing sacralization of kingship. The historian contrasts this development with the "divine plan of salvation," i.e., the rise of the Saxons to kingship as an expression of divine activity and warrior kingship. Keller comes to completely different conclusions than
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argued that more attention should be paid to the hitherto under-studied act of privilege and the circumstances that led to the creation of the charters. A comprehensive and adequate assessment of the historical significance of a document is only possible by taking symbolic communication into account. Keller argues that the text of a document and its symbolic public interaction are inextricably intertwined. Only when the overall structure and message of a charter and its historical situation are taken into account are the prerequisites for a better understanding of privilege and the act of privileging given. Keller thus sees charters not only as textual or legal documents but also as a means of representation and self-representation of the ruler and as a "sign of sovereignty" in the king's communication with his followers. According to Keller, the act of granting the charter was less an expression of the ruler's free will than the result of a process of communication and consensus-building between the ruler and various interest groups. Privileging should be understood as a ritualized communication process that went far beyond the mere act of issuing the charter. The immediate context of the creation and use of a deed can be better understood by classifying it as a ceremonial act. Parts of the charter should be interpreted as deliberate communicative signals. In this way, a charter, which puts a legal fact into writing, becomes a source for a specific situation in the medieval ruling community. According to Keller's research, the "written cultural elements of authenticity assurance" in early and high
Carolingian charters were replaced around 860 by greater publicity and representativeness in the act of authentication. The king's
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extent that has no parallel in Europe, despite the general increase in writing. According to Keller, three factors favored the process of writing in the administration of
Italian communes. The first was the temporal limitation of the exercise of municipal authority; this required the written record of administrative actions and procedural steps in the administration of justice to ensure continuity. Second, the fear of abuse of office led to a detailed definition of official powers and rules of conduct for officials to control the correctness of official conduct and administrative actions. Sanctions had to be established for violations of the rules. The third factor was the increasing measures taken by the municipality to provide for the livelihood, security, and prosperity of the community. The expansion of the use of writing in communal Italy gave rise to a new source genre in the form of statute codices, the comprehensive collections of applicable statute law whose origins, early history, structure, and social significance Keller explored in his research project. The establishment of norms through statutes is seen as an expression of a profound cultural change in Italian municipalities. The sharp increase in the use of written law was therefore accompanied by a large number of new legal provisions, a systematic organization of the statute books and periodic revisions. Within a few decades, the forms of legal protection and legal procedure were fundamentally changed.
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function of administrative writing in northern
Italian communities were initiated and directed by Keller. The Collaborative Research Center dealt with the development of writing in Europe from the 11th to the early 16th century. According to the initial 1985 proposal, this was the period in which writing "assumed a life-giving function for society and the individual. The 11th and 12th centuries are considered a crucial transitional period for northern Italy. During this period, writing spread to all areas of human interaction. The research program of the Collaborative Research Center was carried out in seven subprojects starting in 1986. The results, presented and discussed at four international colloquia, have been published in four comprehensive volumes. Pragmatic writing is understood as action-oriented writing. In the sense of the research program, "pragmatic" means all "forms of writing that directly serve purposeful action or that aim to guide human action and behavior by imparting knowledge," i.e., "written material for whose creation and use the requirements of life practice were constitutive. Keller studied pragmatic writing primarily about Italian urban communities and the communal societies of the High Middle Ages.
432:, Keller chaired the section on "Group ties, organization of rule, and written culture under the Ottonians. There he addressed the fundamental problem of "statehood" in the early Middle Ages, presenting a paper entitled "On the character of 'statehood' between Carolingian imperial reform and the expansion of rule in the High Middle Ages". According to Keller, the political culture of the Ottonians in the 10th century cannot be captured by the categories of modern statehood. Ottonian rule was largely without written form, without institutions, without regulated responsibilities and lines of authority, and above all without a monopoly on the use of force. The political order of the Ottonian period was characterized by orality, rituals, and personal ties, whereas the Carolingian empire was characterized by writing, institutions, a highly centralized form of rule, and the royal distribution of offices. The possibilities and limits of royal rule in the tenth century under these conditions were examined in Bamberg by Gerd Althoff about the institutional mechanisms of conflict resolution between king and magnate, and by
256:. Keller gave his farewell lecture in MĂŒnster in July 2002 on the overcoming and presence of the "Middle Ages" in European modernity. In it, he tried to define the current position of the Middle Ages. Since the 15th century, there has been a widespread social desire to distance oneself from the Middle Ages. Reform, revolution, rationality, and technical inventions, including their economic and military uses, had formed the guiding principles and the framework of life with which people wanted to distinguish themselves from the Middle Ages. In the last three decades, however, historians have increasingly relativized the epochal boundary around 1500. The scholarly discussion of epochal boundaries and epochal designations illustrates a new way of thinking about the relationship between the present and our long past. In the face of an increasingly unclear awareness of the epoch, Keller locates the task and topicality of medieval studies in the self-assurance of man, for which knowledge of the past is necessary.
654:. He sees the cause of the Upper Italian vassal uprisings at the end of the 10th and beginning of the 11th century in the "revindication of church property and imperial rights that had been left to the churches". It was therefore a matter of resisting measures that threatened the position of the nobility. In terms of social development, Keller notes "a constancy of the aristocratic upper class from the late 9th to the 12th century and a social dynamic below this aristocratic leadership group that was shaped by changes in ruling structures and reinforced by economic development. Because the study analyzed mainly Milanese sources, it was perceived in Italy primarily as a study of Milan and its sphere of influence. Keller, however, wanted to use a regional example to show "how far and in what ways the social history of northern Italy was involved in the general developments of the
341:. According to Fleckenstein, all the king's activities were aimed at strengthening his power over the nobility and the church in the long run. Keller, on the other hand, based his analysis of the political order of the Ottonian Empire on a polycentric system of rule. In his view, a count of royal courts, royal estates, taxes, customs duties, and other revenues did not adequately describe the state order and the possibilities of political organization in the 10th and 11th centuries. For Keller, it was no longer the acquisition and expansion of power that was the yardstick for measuring the achievements of Ottonian rulers, but rather their integrative function. The kingship had the task of integrating the individual aristocratic dominions "by shaping personal relationships and thus giving them the quality of a ruling and legal order. In light of these findings, the image of a
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people more strongly than before into universally valid norms. According to Keller, these two developments belong together as complementary phenomena. He cites numerous political and social changes to support his thesis of an interweaving of communal order and individual responsibility. Since the twelfth century, the oath had not only taken on greater significance, but by swearing it, the individual now bound himself to the whole of the political community. From the twelfth century onwards, an innovation in the oath was a self-binding commitment to the principles of community life. In addition, not only the legal system changed in the 12th century, but above all the concept of law. In criminal law, the understanding of punishment and guilt had changed: Acts committed under personal responsibility were no longer to be compensated with a
404:(communal ritual feasts) was the starting point for political alliances and conspiracies. For Althoff and Keller, the first two Ottonian rulers were no longer symbols of Germany's early power and greatness, but rather representatives of an archaic society far removed from modern thinking. Keller and Althoff identified a structural change in the reigns of Henry I and Otto I. As king, Henry had achieved a balance with numerous rulers through formal alliances of friendship. For Keller and Althoff, the arrangement with the dukes based on these friendship treaties was one of the "foundations for the rapid success in stabilizing royal rule. Henry's son Otto I, on the other hand, had not continued these mutually binding alliances (
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Widukind of Corvey
History of the Saxons, the main source for the early Othonian kingship, is "a construct saturated with errors. Based on Schmid's work on a possible succession to Henry I as early as 928/29, Keller again turned to Widukind's criticism. In contrast to the approach to the unreliability of Ottonian historiography developed by the historians Fedor Schneider, Martin Lintzel, and Carlrichard BrĂŒhl and continued by Johannes Fried, Keller concentrated on the effects of a deliberately shaped and deformed representation that aims to show something specific about events. Keller fundamentally doubted whether it was legitimate to apply
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in the 11th and 12th centuries and was able to show that the behaviour of the
Swabian dukes had motives other than the previously assumed motive of "princely self-interest. From 1002, and increasingly from 1077, the princes claimed to be able to "act as a group for the realm and to assert themselves as the general public against special interests". As a result, the empire became "an association capable of acting even without the king. With this view, Keller opposed the older scholarly opinion that the princes were the "gravediggers of the realm" whose behaviour in the Middle Ages had contributed to the decline of royal central authority.
408:) with the magnate of his realm, thereby provoking conflict. Otto had shown no consideration for the claims of his kinsmen and nobility; rather, he was concerned with asserting his royal authority. By adopting Carolingian traditions, Otto emphasized the distance between the king and the nobility. Given Henry's friendly alliances with the southern German dukes, Althoff and Keller argue that, according to the understanding of the time, "the dukes' claims were hardly less well-founded or justified than his claim to kingship. Accordingly, it was only logical that Henry renounced an additional legitimation of his kingship by renouncing the
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European society since the High Middle Ages". These considerations are related to the general discussion of the emergence of individuality from the 12th century onwards. Keller used tax collection and grain and supply policies to show that the living conditions of each individual citizen in the community were integrated into controllable procedures through administrative writing. The process of writing around 1200 also led to a profound change in the legal life of
Italian cities. Writing down the law meant that individuals could free themselves from group ties and locate themselves in the political and social order.
762:(pp. 375â500). In his account, Keller no longer interpreted the conflicts in the Salian and Hohenstaufen period as disputes between royalty and nobility but described the "royal rule in and above the rank dispute between the magnates". Fighting rebellions was an essential part of Salian governance. According to Keller, conflicts arose whenever there was a threat of changes in the hierarchy and power structure. When offices or fiefs had to be redistributed after the death of their holders, disputes arose. But it was also a central task of the king to settle local conflicts. In contrast to historians such as
337:, aristocratic, and social-historical works, especially in the 10th century. According to Gerd Althoff, the scholarly discussion on the "emergence" of the "German" empire was also important for Keller's research. As a result, Keller formulated his new view of the "foundations of Ottonian kingship" on the occasion of Gerd Tellenbach's 80th birthday in 1983. His remarks showed that he viewed this kingship differently from his teacher Tellenbach and some of Tellenbach's older students, such as
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457:'s account of Otto the Great's accession to the throne in Aachen, written in 1995 in the context of the discussion on the critique of memory and tradition, Keller emphasized the importance of the results that Karl Schmid had obtained based on the memory tradition: they "enable and force a different kind of access: namely, to examine the intention of representation and its 'deforming' effect on the 'report' at a central point by confronting it with deviating information. At the same time,
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management and village life. For example, rural communities were told how much grain they had to deliver to the city, broken down by variety. In the increasing number of leases, the duties of each crop were specified in detail. The peasants' livestock was reduced. The town councils forbade the mountain population to keep pack animals. Only millers and carters were allowed to keep a certain number of these animals, and they had to carry registration papers for police control.
721:. One of the key questions of the Collaborative Research Center was: "When and why did people change acts of symbolic communication, introduce new ones, or abandon old ones?" This subproject also focused on communal Italy. The project dealt with the possible interpretations of the use of writing in its communicative context. The aim was to gain new insights into the creation and use of sovereign documents in the early and high Middle Ages.
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medium of symbolic communication in the 10th century. According to Keller, the meaning of the deed and the document changed during the 11th and 12th centuries as perceptions of the social foundations of law and the guarantee of law by rule and community changed. From the middle of the 12th century, the use of writing and the differentiation of business documents in the socio-cultural context can be observed.
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598:. Of particular importance for the history of the city was the in-depth study of the ruling structures based on private documents. In 1969, Keller published his first study on Italy. In it, he examined the place of jurisdiction within the larger cities of Tuscany and northern Italy from the 9th to the 11th centuries and concluded the balance of power between king, bishop, count, and urban
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victories God had granted their forefathers, and to stand with their lives for the validity of the divine law. The enemies, on the other hand, could only trust in their superior strength and their weapons. Widukind was convinced that the military successes of King Henry and his son Otto repeated the victories God had granted the
Maccabees against the superiority of their godless enemies.
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1997 were published in the anthology
Ottonian Kingship. Organization and Legitimation of Royal Power. Together with Gerd Althoff, Keller wrote volume 3 of the new "Gebhardt" (Handbook of German History) on the late Carolingian and Ottonian period, which was published in 2008. Keller wrote the section on the period from the end of the Carolingian Empire to the end of the reign of
111:. They returned to Freiburg in 1950. During his school years, Hagen Keller was intensely interested in astronomy. From childhood on, he was less interested in historical novels or biographies; his historical curiosity was stimulated more by monuments and concrete objects. The starting point for his historical awareness was the direct experience of his childhood, the
490:), Keller rejects "interpreting the authors' statements simply as testimony to a free-floating history of ideas about kingship. Rather, Keller argues, the statements of Ottonian historiography are "directly related to life" and their formulations are to be understood as "statements on questions that moved the innermost circle of the court, the rulers of the time.
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381:, Swabia had been used only as a transit country to Italy; royal stays were kept as short as possible. From the year 1000, however, royal rule was publicly demonstrated by the "periodic presence of the court in all parts of the empire. This essay paved the way for a new understanding of the expansion of Ottonian kingship in the Empire.
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led to the realization that
Ottonian historians' representational intentions were primarily focused on the ruler's ties and obligations to God and his loyal followers. Given the importance of personal ties and symbolic forms of communication, Gerd Althoff developed the trenchant thesis of the Ottonian "kingship without state.
361:, which Gerd Althoff described as the "initial spark" for further research into the foundations of Ottonian kingship, is considered a methodologically important study for understanding Ottonian kingship. In this work, Keller examined the relationship between the Ottonian-Salian rulers and the southern German dukes in
271:. He has been a member of the Commission for Historical Regional Studies in Baden-WĂŒrttemberg since 1980, of the Konstanz Working Group for Medieval History since 1989, and of the Historical Commission for Westphalia since 1990. Keller has been a visiting professor at the Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Storici in
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history. The analysis of the commemorative tradition brought a completely new understanding of the ties and contacts that the nobility, the church, and the kings maintained with each other. It also made the accounts in Ottonian historiography easier to understand. The "Freiburg Working Group" produced numerous
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argued against overemphasizing the contrast between "Carolingian statehood" and Ottonian "royal rule without a state". He concludes: "The transition from Carolingian statehood to the personal rule of the Ottonians, to a 'personal association state', does not need to be explained; for this 'statehood'
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in German-language medieval studies with the idea of "princely responsibility for the empire". His new research approach was based on the motives of the magnates and the fundamental relationship between king, princes, and empire as a whole. Keller identified a change in the understanding of elections
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and seal were enlarged and clearly separated from the text. The "visual presentation of the document" seems to be "embedded in a change in the ruler's public communication with his followers. This type of sealing took into account the poor literacy of the secular officials. The document thus became a
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The 36th volume of Early Medieval Studies was dedicated to him. On the occasion of his 70th birthday in 2007, a conference was held in his honour in MĂŒnster, the results of which were published in 2011 in the anthology Between Pragmatics and Performance. Dimensions of Medieval Written Culture. In May
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in several contributions, Christoph Dartmann researched the beginnings of the Milanese commune (1050â1140), the consular commune of Genoa in the 12th century and the municipal commune of Florence around 1300, and Petra Schulte dealt with the trust in Upper Italian notarial deeds of the 12th and 13th
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as part of the Collaborative Research Center. The investigations therefore remained strongly focused on the topic of the research project headed by Keller, "The writing process and its carriers in Upper Italy". This allowed a "school" to develop in MĂŒnster in the sense of a circle of students with a
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Keller's and Althoff's research on amicitia alliances and oaths, polycentric rule, written culture, rituals, and symbols has added considerably to our knowledge. Their views have been widely accepted in contemporary medieval studies of the Ottonians. Her dual biography of Henry I and Otto the Great,
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The interpretation of charters as visual media advocated by Keller and his research group has become generally accepted in historical scholarship. More recent works hardly perceive charters as mere texts. The work that emerged from the project "The writing process and its carriers in northern Italy"
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From 1986 to 1999, Keller directed subproject A, "The Writing Process and its Carriers in Upper Italy," as part of the Collaborative Research Center 231. From the 12th century onwards, the source base in communal Italy expanded. Written documentation for government and administration increased to an
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In addition to the lack of institutional penetration of the Ottonian kingdom, the exercise of consensual rule is a central criterion in Keller's analysis of the foundations of Ottonian kingship. According to Keller, the king derived his dignity and authority from the consensus of his loyal followers
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context of the tradition. He observed a fundamental change in the representation of power under Otto the Great. After the imperial coronation in 962, the depiction of the ruler on the seals changed from Frankish-Carolingian models to a Byzantine model: the half-figure of the king in side view became
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and Wilhelm Kurze. The professional exchange with Karl Schmid had a particularly lasting influence on him. As a student of Tellenbach, Keller initially dealt with basic questions of the Alemannic-Franconian history of the early Middle Ages. In 1962, he completed his doctorate under Tellenbach on the
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Urkunde und Buch in der symbolischen Kommunikation mittelalterlicher Rechtsgemeinschaften und HerrschaftsverbĂ€nde. MĂŒnsteraner Sonderforschungsbereich 496 âSymbolische Kommunikation und gesellschaftliche Wertesysteme vom Mittelalter bis zur Französischen Revolutionâ, Teilprojekt A1. Projektleitung:
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The inclusion of symbolic communication contributed to a reevaluation of written form. According to Keller, deeds were "the most important and at the same time the most solemn medium of written communication" in early medieval governing and legal communities. In the case of rulers' charters, Keller
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Keller and his research group in MĂŒnster were able to show numerous examples of how administrative and governmental actions in Italian municipalities were continuously and completely written down. This was accompanied by a new way of dealing with records. Thanks to systematic archiving, files could
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Symbolic communication also became important for a reassessment of early and high medieval kingship. Hagen Keller, in close collaboration with Gerd Althoff, has thought about demonstrative-ritual and symbolic behaviour in the Ottonian period. The study of rituals and forms of symbolic communication
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The knowledge of the commemorative tradition also created new conditions for reading the works of Ottonian historiography. In the course of cataloguing the monastic commemorative books of the Carolingian and Ottonian periods, Karl Schmid came across an entry in the Reichenau commemorative book that
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and commemorative books of the early Middle Ages were made in groups. In times of crisis, members of the ruling classes increasingly had the names of their relatives and friends entered into the monastery registers. This had remained hidden from earlier research, which had focused on constitutional
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Keller graduated from the Kepler Gymnasium in Freiburg in 1956. Inspired by his high school math and physics classes, he initially planned to study those subjects. However, he abandoned this plan shortly before the semester began. Keller decided to become a teacher. From the summer semester of 1956
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Keller's analysis of Ottonian kingship, his constitutional and regional historical observations on how kingship penetrated a territory, his research on rituals and conflicts, and his comments on charters and seals as vehicles of communication between rulers and recipients of charters have played a
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By examining various source genres (historiography, symbols of rule, images of rulers), Keller was able to identify a fundamental link between Ottonian kingship and the Christian ethics of rulers. In his studies of the change in the image of the ruler on Carolingian and Ottonian royal and imperial
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In a lecture given in September 2000 and published in 2006, Keller notes a change in social values in the 12th century. He observes a clearer emergence of the individual personality in society. At the same time, there was a change in the political order, which integrated the personal existence of
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The research project on the pragmatic use of writing in communal Italy initially focused on the modernization of government and administration. However, further research also revealed the disadvantages of the use of writing. Writing had brought with it an increased regimentation of rural economic
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In 2001, Keller published a concise presentation of Ottonian history for a wider audience. This overview appeared in its fourth edition in 2008 and was translated into Czech in 2004 and into Italian in 2012. In 2002, on the occasion of Keller's 65th birthday, seven essays written between 1982 and
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periods, and the early period of the Duchy of Swabia are important. From 1975 he worked closely with Gerd Althoff, a student of Keller's mentor Karl Schmid. Their exchange was particularly fruitful for the study of Ottonian historiography and the complex problems of group behaviour and statehood.
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consequences of this process of writing. He asked about the significance of writing for people's worldviews and strategies of action. His thesis is "that the forms of cognitive orientation associated with writing are of direct importance for the process of individualization that can be traced in
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king painted by older scholars. Henry entered into prayer alliances with both ecclesiastical and secular magnates. According to Althoff and Keller, the friendship pacts with the dukes also created a new scope for the king. The magnates themselves had ties and obligations that extended beyond the
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in 2002. He gave his inaugural lecture in June 1983 on population growth and social organization in the European High Middle Ages using the example of Upper Italian agrarian society in the 12th and 13th centuries. In MĂŒnster, Keller was one of the founders and for many years the spokesman of the
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that met in the presence of Henry II took place in Swabia. The celebration of a high feast (Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost), which was regarded as an act of royal representation and exercise of power, took place only once in Swabia. Patzold also referred to the documentary material: only five
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in the 1960s and 1970s provided the impetus for an interdisciplinary research project on the development of European written culture in the Middle Ages. The work of the Collaborative Research Center built on this research situation. Numerous studies on the pragmatics of writing itself or on the
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methods to a literate medieval historian like Widukind to study completely unwritten cultures. Rather, Widukind's point of view was "based on the entire arsenal of literary design possibilities of a writing culture rich in tradition. Against Fried's criticism of tradition, Keller argued that in
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pointed out that historical events are subject to a powerful process of deformation. Historical memory "changes incessantly and imperceptibly, even during the lifetimes of those involved. According to Fried, the resulting view of the past was "never identical with actual history. For Fried, the
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or his brothers are said to have given to their troops before the start of a battle are comparable to the speeches of the Saxon kings Heinrich and Otto before the Hungarian battles of 933 and 955. The Maccabean leaders would have exhorted their followers to put all their trust in God and the
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as early as 929. His research in 1960 and 1964 on the succession to the throne of Otto I brought new facts into the scholarly discussion. Until then, research had been based solely on the information provided by Widukind of Corvey, whose Saxon History seemed to indicate that King Henry I had
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and from the divinely legitimized order of which he was the administrator. In a study of the king's role in the appointment of bishops in the Ottonian and Salian kingdoms, Keller showed that promotions were usually the consensual result of negotiations between the ruler and the
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municipal statutes of 1228 and 1276. Patrizia Carmassi analyzed the use and application of liturgical books in the ecclesiastical institutions of the city of Milan from the Carolingian period to the 14th century, Thomas Scharff traced the use of writing in the context of the
175:. It was during his stay in Rome that Keller determined that the social structure of medieval Italy would be one of the focal points of his future work. Keller also spent the first years of his marriage to Hanni Kahlert, whom he married in 1964, in Italy.
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and Theodor Mayer under the influence of National Socialism, was considered outdated. As a result, Gerd Althoff examined the personal networks of relationships that kings and magnates established, maintained, and, when necessary, were able to change.
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In 1986, the new medieval special research field 231 was established at the University of MĂŒnster on the subject of "Carriers, Fields and Forms of Pragmatic Writing in the Middle Ages". The international debate on the conditions of communication in
770:, Keller did not regard the increasing criticism of Henry III's reign in the last decade of his reign as a sign of a fundamental crisis, since otherwise, the entire Ottonian and Salian period would have to be described as an epoch of crisis.
581:. The chapter on "Lebensordnungen und Lebensformen" was written jointly by the two authors. Their declared aim was a "fundamental revision of the traditional view of history", i.e. the "denationalization of the image of the Ottonian Empire".
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did not exist under the Carolingians. In other studies, such as those by Roman Deutinger and Steffen Patzold, the contrast between the forms of rule in the Carolingian and Ottonian periods emphasized by Keller is seen as far less profound.
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of the Philosophical Faculty IV and spokesman of the Joint Committee of the Philosophical Faculties of the University of Freiburg. From 1980 to 1982, Keller was head of the Department of Regional History in the Department of History.
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Since about 1965, the relationships between individuals and families in the Middle Ages have been studied with the help of private documents. This new approach was implemented by Gerd Tellenbach and his students using examples from
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special research area "Carriers, Fields, Forms of Pragmatic Writing" and of the graduate program "Written Culture and Society in the Middle Ages. Keller was instrumental in making MĂŒnster a centre of international medieval studies.
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SchwĂ€bische Herzöge als Thronbewerber: Hermann II. (1002), Rudolf von Rheinfelden (1077), Friedrich von Staufen (1125). Zur Entwicklung von Reichsidee und FĂŒrstenverantwortung, WahlverstĂ€ndnis und Wahlverfahren im 11. und 12.
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SchwĂ€bische Herzöge als Thronbewerber: Hermann II. (1002), Rudolf von Rheinfelden (1077), Friedrich von Staufen (1125). Zur Entwicklung von Reichsidee und FĂŒrstenverantwortung, WahlverstĂ€ndnis und Wahlverfahren im 11. und 12.
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SchwĂ€bische Herzöge als Thronbewerber: Hermann II. (1002), Rudolf von Rheinfelden (1077), Friedrich von Staufen (1125). Zur Entwicklung von Reichsidee und FĂŒrstenverantwortung, WahlverstĂ€ndnis und Wahlverfahren im 11. und 12.
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from 1056 to 1159, primarily on the basis of Keller's research. In her post-doctoral thesis, published in Passau in 2003, Elke Goez dealt with pragmatic writing by examining "the administrative and archival practice of the
840:, Nikolai Wandruszka analyzed the social development of Bologna in the High Middle Ages, Thomas Behrmann traced the writing process from the 11th to the 13th century on the basis of the two document collections in Novara,
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La civiltĂ comunale italiana nella storiografia internazionale. Atti del I Convegno internazionale di studi del Centro di studi sulla civiltĂ comunale dellâUniversitĂ degli studi di Firenze (Pistoia, 9â10 aprile
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2017, on the occasion of his 80th birthday, a colloquium was held at the Department of History of the University of MĂŒnster. The focus was on current perspectives on the history of politics in the Middle Ages.
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Hagen Keller was born in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany, in May 1937, the son of Rudolf Keller, an independent businessman, and his wife Ruth, who was born in Frankenbach. He has four siblings, including
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Die MailĂ€nder Geschichtsschreibung zwischen Arnulf und Galvaneus Flamma. Die BeschĂ€ftigung mit der Vergangenheit im Umfeld einer oberitalienischen Kommune vom spĂ€ten 11. bis zum frĂŒhen 14. Jahrhundert.
388:, published in 1985, Hagen Keller and Gerd Althoff made intensive use of the findings on medieval prayer commemoration. In particular, the commemoration of prayers in the Ottonian house monasteries of
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The starting point for Keller's work on the functioning of Ottonian kingship was the research of his teacher Gerd Tellenbach. In the 1950s, the "Freiburg Working Group" recognized that entries in the
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be found and used again generations later. Written documentation helped, for example, to ensure that the local population was provided for in times of need, and it also made it easier to track down
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borders of the realm. The arrangement with the dukes and the resulting increase in power and prestige gave the king new opportunities to work to his advantage in neighbouring areas of the empire.
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In 1962/63, Keller was a research assistant to Tellenbach at the Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Freiburg, and from 1963 to 1969 he was a research assistant at the
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published in 1985, was supplemented in 2008 by Wolfgang Giese's biography to reflect the current state of research. In a work published in 2001, Jutta Schlick examined the royal elections and
178:
From 1969 to 1972, Keller again worked as a research assistant at the History Department of the University of Freiburg. There, in 1972, he earned his habilitation with a dissertation entitled
3175:
VerÀnderungen des bÀuerlichen Wirtschaftens und Lebens in Oberitalien wÀhrend des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts. Bevölkerungswachstum und Gesellschaftsorganisation im europÀischen Hochmittelalter.
3129:
VerÀnderungen des bÀuerlichen Wirtschaftens und Lebens in Oberitalien wÀhrend des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts. Bevölkerungswachstum und Gesellschaftsorganisation im europÀischen Hochmittelalter.
3108:
VerÀnderungen des bÀuerlichen Wirtschaftens und Lebens in Oberitalien wÀhrend des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts. Bevölkerungswachstum und Gesellschaftsorganisation im europÀischen Hochmittelalter.
3087:
VerÀnderungen des bÀuerlichen Wirtschaftens und Lebens in Oberitalien wÀhrend des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts. Bevölkerungswachstum und Gesellschaftsorganisation im europÀischen Hochmittelalter.
3066:
VerÀnderungen des bÀuerlichen Wirtschaftens und Lebens in Oberitalien wÀhrend des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts. Bevölkerungswachstum und Gesellschaftsorganisation im europÀischen Hochmittelalter.
1306:
VerÀnderungen des bÀuerlichen Wirtschaftens und Lebens in Oberitalien wÀhrend des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts. Bevölkerungswachstum und Gesellschaftsorganisation im europÀischen Hochmittelalter.
151:
From the beginning of 1959, Keller belonged to the "Freiburg working group" for medieval personal research, a group of young researchers led by Gerd Tellenbach. There he met Karl Schmid,
692:
On the basis of his research on the administrative records of the Italian communes, which grew enormously from the end of the 12th century, Keller examined the social side effects and
4464:
303:
Keller produced more than 150 publications. His works on the foundations and manifestations of Ottonian kingship, on the nobility and urban society in Italy, on the upheavals of the
131:. In his first semester, he completed the Medieval Proseminar with Manfred Hellmann. His interest in the Middle Ages was awakened during his third semester in the summer of 1957 by
60:. Keller's research has had a considerable influence on German and international medieval studies since the 1980s and has led to a reassessment of early and high medieval kingship.
4459:
798:, in contrast to Keller's view of the integration of the southern German duchies, considered Swabia to be a peripheral zone of the empire even under Henry II, since not a single
778:, but rather punished with a just penalty graded according to the severity of the offence. Keller devoted further publications to the changes and upheavals of the 12th century.
3199:
836:
common field of research: Roland Rölker examined the role of different families in the Contado (the area claimed as a dominion and economic area) and in the municipality of
280:
4181:
Domkapitel und Schriftlichkeit in Novara (11.â13. Jahrhundert). Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte von S. Maria und S. Gaudenzio im Spiegel der urkundlichen Ăberlieferung.
2605:
Der Gerichtsort in oberitalienischen und toskanischen StÀdten. Untersuchungen zur Stellung der Stadt im Herrschaftssystem des Regnum Italicum vom 9. bis 11. Jahrhundert.
4474:
541:. He dates the manuscript to the time of Henry III ("around 1045/47"). The image of the sovereign on folio 193v is not Henry II, but Henry III. He bases his thesis on
794:
Keller's 1982 findings on the exercise of royal rule, which encompassed all parts of the empire around 1000, have been widely accepted by scholars. In 2012, however,
660:
during the 10th-12th centuries". Keller's work, which was translated into Italian in 1995, is considered one of the most important case studies of Italian communes.
3458:
Mediaevalia Augiensia. Forschungen zur Geschichte des Mittelalters, vorgelegt von Mitgliedern des Konstanzer Arbeitskreises aus AnlaĂ des fĂŒnfzigjĂ€hrigen Bestehens.
4378:
Bene vivere in communitate: BeitrĂ€ge zum italienischen und deutschen Mittelalter. Hagen Keller zum 60. Geburtstag ĂŒberreicht von seinen SchĂŒlerinnen und SchĂŒlern.
2612:
564:
Detail with the enthroned Emperor Henry II (or Henry III?) in the Gospels of Montecassino (Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Codex Ottob. lat. 74, fol. 193v)
4207:
Die Statutengesetzgebung der Kommune Vercelli im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert. Untersuchungen zur Kodikologie, Genese und Benutzung der ĂŒberlieferten Handschriften.
123:
to the summer semester of 1962, he studied history, Latin philology, science policy, German studies, philosophy, and physical education at the universities of
1427:
Aktuelle Perspektiven einer Geschichte des Politischen im Mittelalter. Ein Kolloquium anlĂ€sslich des 80sten Geburtstags von Hagen Keller, 5. Mai 2017 MĂŒnster.
4118:
Pragmatische Schriftlichkeit und Archivpflege der Zisterzienser. Ordenszentralismus und regionale Vielfalt, namentlich in Franken und Altbayern (1098â1525).
1092:
Vom Kloster zum Klosterverband. Das Werkzeug der Schriftlichkeit. Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums des Projekts L 2 im SFB 231, 22.â23. Februar 1996
474:
In another study, Keller attempts to show that Widukind's historical view of the Ottonian kingship was shaped by biblical ideas. The exhortations that
3614:
Schriftgebrauch und Symbolhandeln in der öffentlichen Kommunikation. Aspekte des gesellschaftlich-kulturellen Wandels vom 5. bis zum 13. Jahrhundert.
3593:
Schriftgebrauch und Symbolhandeln in der öffentlichen Kommunikation. Aspekte des gesellschaftlich-kulturellen Wandels vom 5. bis zum 13. Jahrhundert.
3572:
Schriftgebrauch und Symbolhandeln in der öffentlichen Kommunikation. Aspekte des gesellschaftlich-kulturellen Wandels vom 5. bis zum 13. Jahrhundert.
4484:
624:, but also on the middle nobility, the capitani and valvassors known as episcopal (sub-)vassals. Keller first analyzes the development of the terms
738:
In an essay published in 1983 on the behaviour of the Swabian dukes of the 11th and 12th centuries as pretenders to the throne, Keller initiated a
4469:
2362:
Das Bildnis Kaiser Heinrichs im Regensburger Evangeliar aus Montecassino (Bibl. Vat., Ottob. lat. 74). Zugleich ein Beitrag zu Wipos âTetralogusâ.
2257:
Iconologia Sacra. Mythos, Bildkunst und Dichtung in der Religions- und Sozialgeschichte Alteuropas. Festschrift fĂŒr Karl Hauck zum 75. Geburtstag.
2227:
3302:Ăber den Zusammenhang von Verschriftlichung, kognitiver Orientierung und Individualisierung. Zum Verhalten italienischer StadtbĂŒrger im Duecento.
3281:Ăber den Zusammenhang von Verschriftlichung, kognitiver Orientierung und Individualisierung. Zum Verhalten italienischer StadtbĂŒrger im Duecento.
3244:Ăber den Zusammenhang von Verschriftlichung, kognitiver Orientierung und Individualisierung. Zum Verhalten italienischer StadtbĂŒrger im Duecento.
2967:
Pragmatische Schriftlichkeit im Mittelalter. Erscheinungsformen und Entwicklungsstufen (Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums, 17.â19. Mai 1989).
2946:
Pragmatische Schriftlichkeit im Mittelalter. Erscheinungsformen und Entwicklungsstufen (Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums, 17.â19. Mai 1989).
2925:
Pragmatische Schriftlichkeit im Mittelalter. Erscheinungsformen und Entwicklungsstufen (Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums, 17.â19. Mai 1989).
4009:
De la « révolution scripturaire » du Duecento à la fin du Moyen ge. Pratiques documentaires et analyses historiographiques en Italie.
1142:
Pragmatische Schriftlichkeit im Mittelalter. Erscheinungsformen und Entwicklungsstufen (Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums, 17.â19. Mai 1989)
4479:
3062:
Pragmatische Schriftlichkeit im Mittelalter. Erscheinungsformen und Entwicklungsstufen, Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums 17.â19. Mai 1989.
1107:
4407:
4370:
2785:
TrĂ€ger, Felder, Formen pragmatischer Schriftlichkeit. Der neue Sonderforschungsbereich 231 an der WestfĂ€lischen Wilhelms-UniversitĂ€t MĂŒnster.
925:
906:
4250:
Schrift zur Kontrolle â Kontrolle der Schrift. Italienische und französische Inquisitoren-HandbĂŒcher des 13. und frĂŒhen 14. Jahrhunderts.
3195:
Schrift zur Kontrolle â Kontrolle der Schrift. Italienische und französische Inquisitoren-HandbĂŒcher des 13. und frĂŒhen 14. Jahrhunderts.
3454:
Otto der GroĂe urkundet im Bodenseegebiet. Inszenierungen der âGegenwart des Herrschersâ in einer vom König selten besuchten Landschaft.
172:
4426:
Veröffentlichungen des Konstanzer Arbeitskreises fĂŒr Mittelalterliche Geschichte aus Anlass seines fĂŒnfzigjĂ€hrigen Bestehens 1951â2001.
1069:
Schriftlichkeit und Lebenspraxis im Mittelalter. Erfassen, Bewahren, VerĂ€ndern (Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums 8.â10. Juni 1995)
807:
between 1986 and 1999 has so far only been selectively received in Italian medieval research - probably mainly for linguistic reasons.
550:
4246:
HĂ€retikerverfolgung und Schriftlichkeit. Die Wirkung der Ketzergesetze auf die oberitalienischen Kommunalstatuten im 13. Jahrhundert.
3227:
Erfassen und Erschrecken. Funktionen des Prozessschriftguts der kirchlichen Inquisition in Italien im 13. und frĂŒhen 14. Jahrhundert.
3187:
Erfassen und Erschrecken. Funktionen des Prozessschriftguts der kirchlichen Inquisition in Italien im 13. und frĂŒhen 14. Jahrhundert.
515:) and no longer depicts the ruler with lance and shield. The previous profile or side view of the seal is replaced by a frontal view.
56:
was particularly fruitful. With their work, Keller and Althoff made a decisive contribution to MĂŒnster's reputation in international
4433:
4385:
2996:
Statutencodices des 13. Jahrhunderts als Zeugen pragmatischer Schriftlichkeit. Die Beispiele aus Como, Lodi, Novara, Pavia, Voghera.
2865:
Statutencodices des 13. Jahrhunderts als Zeugen pragmatischer Schriftlichkeit. Die Beispiele aus Como, Lodi, Novara, Pavia, Voghera.
1153:
1126:
1103:
1080:
1057:
1034:
990:
972:
957:
939:
886:
4220:
Die Kommunalstatuten von Verona im 13. Jahrhundert. Formen und Funktionen von Recht und Schrift in einer oberitalienischen Kommune.
3012:
Die Kommunalstatuten von Verona im 13. Jahrhundert. Formen und Funktionen von Recht und Schrift in einer oberitalienischen Kommune.
4422:
Der Konstanzer Arbeitskreis fĂŒr mittelalterliche Geschichte. Die Mitglieder und ihr Werk. Eine bio-bibliographische Dokumentation
3551:
Zu den Siegeln der Karolinger und der Ottonen. Urkunden als âHoheitszeichenâ in der Kommunikation des Königs mit seinen Getreuen.
3530:
Zu den Siegeln der Karolinger und der Ottonen. Urkunden als âHoheitszeichenâ in der Kommunikation des Königs mit seinen Getreuen.
3471:
Zu den Siegeln der Karolinger und der Ottonen. Urkunden als âHoheitszeichenâ in der Kommunikation des Königs mit seinen Getreuen.
2304:
Zu den Siegeln der Karolinger und der Ottonen. Urkunden als âHoheitszeichenâ in der Kommunikation des Königs mit seinen Getreuen.
1407:
Tagungsbericht: Zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz â Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur, 02.05.2007 â 04.05.2007 MĂŒnster.
4285:
719:
Collaborative Research Center 496: Symbolic Communication and Social Value Systems from the Middle Ages to the French Revolution
616:
kingship: imperial property and imperial rights were lost to the feudal nobility. In his habilitation thesis published in 1979,
3309:
3251:
2970:
2949:
2928:
2758:
3288:
4350:
831:
Most of Keller's students were also members of the MĂŒnster Collaborative Research Center; their positions were funded by the
3058:
Die VerÀnderung gesellschaftlichen Handelns und die Verschriftlichung der Administration in den italienischen Stadtkommunen.
2963:
Die VerÀnderung gesellschaftlichen Handelns und die Verschriftlichung der Administration in den italienischen Stadtkommunen.
2942:
Die VerÀnderung gesellschaftlichen Handelns und die Verschriftlichung der Administration in den italienischen Stadtkommunen.
2921:
Die VerÀnderung gesellschaftlichen Handelns und die Verschriftlichung der Administration in den italienischen Stadtkommunen.
4233:
Libri liturgici e istituzioni ecclesiastiche a Milano in etĂ medioevale. Studio sulla formazione del lezionario Ambrosiano.
4396:
KĂŒrschners Deutscher Gelehrtenkalender. Bio-bibliographisches Verzeichnis deutschsprachiger Wissenschaftler der Gegenwart.
3717:
599:
370:
3306:
Pragmatische Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur. Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums MĂŒnster 26.â29. Mai 1999.
3285:
Pragmatische Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur. Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums MĂŒnster 26.â29. Mai 1999.
3248:
Pragmatische Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur. Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums MĂŒnster 26.â29. Mai 1999.
2848:
Der MĂŒnsterer Sonderforschungsbereich 231 âTrĂ€ger, Felder, Formen pragmatischer Schriftlichkeit im Mittelalterâ. Bericht.
2835:
Pragmatische Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur. Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums MĂŒnster 26.â29. Mai 1999.
2806:
Der MĂŒnsterer Sonderforschungsbereich 231 âTrĂ€ger, Felder, Formen pragmatischer Schriftlichkeit im Mittelalterâ. Bericht.
2755:
Pragmatische Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur. Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums MĂŒnster 26.â29. Mai 1999.
2383:
Sakralkönigtum und HerrschaftsbegrĂŒndung um die Jahrtausendwende. Die Kaiser Otto III. und Heinrich II. in ihren Bildern.
4328:
4324:
4141:
3796:
Die Verantwortung des Einzelnen und die Ordnung der Gemeinschaft. Zum Wandel gesellschaftlicher Werte im 12. Jahrhundert
2495:Ăber die Rolle des Königs bei der Einsetzung der Bischöfe im Reich der Ottonen und Salier. FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
1241:
1204:
1184:
1046:
Pragmatische Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur. Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums MĂŒnster 26.â29. Mai 1999
1023:
TrĂ€ger der Verschriftlichung und Strukturen der Ăberlieferung in oberitalienischen Kommunen des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts
791:(2003), for example, sees early medieval kingship as primarily characterized by ritual and the representation of power.
378:
366:
224:, where he was full professor of medieval history and co-director of the Institute for Early Medieval Studies until his
1199:
Interview mit Hagen Keller, a cura di Paola Guglielmotti, Giovanni Isabella, Tiziana Lazzari, Gian Maria Varanini. In:
1179:
Interview mit Hagen Keller, a cura di Paola Guglielmotti, Giovanni Isabella, Tiziana Lazzari, Gian Maria Varanini. In:
324:
The Reichenau Fraternity Book records the names of the Ottonian royal family and their most important helpers from 929.
4021:
Potere della scrittura e scritture del potere. Ventâanni dopo la RĂ©volution documentaire di Jean-Claude Maire Vigueur.
3783:
Zwischen regionaler Begrenzung und universalem Horizont. Deutschland im Imperium der Salier und Staufer 1024 bis 1250.
3732:
Zwischen regionaler Begrenzung und universalem Horizont: Deutschland im Imperium der Salier und Staufer 1024 bis 1250.
2320:
Bild und Geschichte. Studien zur politischen Ikonographie. Festschrift fĂŒr Hansmartin Schwarzmaier zum 65. Geburtstag.
578:
190:
thesis was substantially revised and expanded for printing. In July 1972 he gave his inaugural lecture in Freiburg on
2316:
Ottonische Herrschersiegel. Beobachtungen und Fragen zu Gestalt und Aussage und zur Funktion im historischen Kontext.
2253:
Machabaeorum pugnae. Zum Stellenwert eines biblischen Vorbilds in Widukinds Deutung der ottonischen Königsherrschaft.
1061:
946:
Zwischen regionaler Begrenzung und universalem Horizont. Deutschland im Imperium der Salier und Staufer 1024 bis 1250
4271:
Scripturae publicae creditur. Das Vertrauen in Notariatsurkunden im kommunalen Italien des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts.
1157:
1084:
851:
Jörg W. Busch worked on the historiography of Milan from the late 11th to the early 14th century, Petra Koch on the
832:
4257:
3205:
3158:
Die Archivierung kommunaler BĂŒcher in den ober- und mittelitalienischen StĂ€dten im 13. und frĂŒhen 14. Jahrhundert.
1723:
Amicitia und Discordia. Zu einer Neuerscheinung ĂŒber das VerhĂ€ltnis von Königtum und Adel in frĂŒhottonischer Zeit.
865:
centuries. Petra Schulte dealt with the trust in the Upper Italian notarial deeds of the 12th and 13th centuries.
612:, slipped away from the influence of the sovereign. Keller also notes the collapse of the material foundations of
78:
Jörg Keller. Italy held a special attraction for the whole family. The family first travelled to Italy in 1952 to
4299:
3037:
Oberitalienische Statuten als Zeugen und als Quellen fĂŒr den VerschriftlichungsprozeĂ im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert.
2984:
Oberitalienische Statuten als Zeugen und als Quellen fĂŒr den VerschriftlichungsprozeĂ im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert.
1994:
845:
3857:
IdentitÀten und IndividualitÀt in den Krisenerfahrungen des europÀischen Hochmittelalters (11./12. Jahrhundert).
3808:
La responsabilitĂ del singolo e lâordinamento della communitĂ . Il cambiamento dei valori sociali nel XII secolo.
400:(alliances of friendship) became the central instrument of Henry I rule in his dealings with the magnate, while
4437:
3832:
2567:
Die frĂŒh- und hochmittelalterliche Toskana in der Geschichtsforschung des 20. Jahrhunderts. Methoden und Ziele.
288:
212:. In 1978 he received a C3 professorship for Medieval History at the University of Freiburg. In 1979/80 he was
4311:
3769:
221:
49:
232:
As an academic teacher, he supervised 25 dissertations and five habilitations. His academic students include
160:
4289:
4071:
Königsherrschaft im ostfrÀnkischen Reich. Eine pragmatische Verfassungsgeschichte der spÀten Karolingerzeit.
3825:
Ordnungsvorstellungen, Erfahrungshorizonte und Welterfassung im kulturellen Wandel des 12./13. Jahrhunderts.
2455:
Keller, Hagen: Ottonische Königsherrschaft. Organisation und Legitimation königlicher Macht. Darmstadt 2002.
879:
Contributions to the Italian and German Middle Ages. Hagen Keller's 60th birthday presented by his students.
425:
233:
184:
Studies on the ruling class in the Lombard cities of the 9th-12th centuries with special reference to Milan,
4494:
4307:
4295:
276:
241:
1667:
1634:
Verwandte, Freunde und Getreue. Zum politischen Stellenwert der Gruppenbindungen im frĂŒheren Mittelalter.
3024:
La bellezza della cittĂ . Stadtrecht und Stadtgestaltung im Italien des Mittelalters und der Renaissance.
471:, who rejects Schmid's thesis of a decision on the succession in 929/30 and an early anointing of Otto.
156:
4168:
Die Oberschichten Bolognas und ihre Rolle wÀhrend der Ausbildung der Kommune (12. und 13. Jahrhundert).
1137:
320:
253:
48:, and the culture of writing in the Middle Ages. Keller taught as Professor of Medieval History at the
4417:
2523:
Otoni. JindĆich I. PtĂĄÄnĂk, Ota I., II., III., JindĆich II., translated by Vlastimil Drbal, Prag 2004.
1730:
1133:
1018:
237:
152:
4489:
2734:
1041:
715:
Document and Book in the Symbolic Communication of Medieval Legal Communities and Ruling Associations
686:
483:
124:
25:
3983:
Wirtschaft, Handel und Verkehr im Mittelalter. 1000 Jahre Markt- und MĂŒnzrecht in Marbach am Neckar.
3966:
Wirtschaft, Handel und Verkehr im Mittelalter. 1000 Jahre Markt- und MĂŒnzrecht in Marbach am Neckar.
3949:
Wirtschaft, Handel und Verkehr im Mittelalter. 1000 Jahre Markt- und MĂŒnzrecht in Marbach am Neckar.
553:
and the literary work. Until Keller's interpretation, the portrait had always referred to Henry II.
204:
After another stay at the German Historical Institute in Rome from 1972 to 1973, Keller worked as a
373:
were issued. This is the first time that the importance of Swabia in the Ottonian and early Salian
249:
245:
136:
100:
82:. Starting in the 1950s, the father established business relations with Italy. He imported Italian
1969:
Die Königserhebung Heinrichs I. Erinnerung, MĂŒndlichkeit und Traditionsbildung im 10. Jahrhundert.
1952:
Die Königserhebung Heinrichs I. Erinnerung, MĂŒndlichkeit und Traditionsbildung im 10. Jahrhundert.
1935:
Die Königserhebung Heinrichs I. Erinnerung, MĂŒndlichkeit und Traditionsbildung im 10. Jahrhundert.
1414:
4050:
Karolinger und Ottonen. Von der âkarolingischen Staatlichkeitâ zur âKönigsherrschaft ohne Staatâ?
3849:
Die Stadtkommunen als politische Organismen in den Herrschaftsordnungen des 11.â13. Jahrhunderts.
454:
338:
329:
3492:
Die Herrscherurkunden: Botschaften des Privilegierungsaktes â Botschaften des Privilegientextes.
3400:
Die Herrscherurkunden: Botschaften des Privilegierungsaktes â Botschaften des Privilegientextes.
520:
seals, he no longer understood them as mere propaganda of power but took greater account of the
453:
appointed his eldest son Otto as his successor in 936, shortly before his death. In an essay on
444:
in 1989 and are considered an important starting point for a reassessment of Ottonian kingship.
2345:
Das neue Bild des Herrschers. Zum Wandel der âHerrschaftsreprĂ€sentationâ unter Otto dem GroĂen.
2270:
Das neue Bild des Herrschers. Zum Wandel der âHerrschaftsreprĂ€sentationâ unter Otto dem GroĂen.
4429:
4403:
4381:
4366:
3513:
Zur EinfĂŒhrung: Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz.
3383:
Zur EinfĂŒhrung: Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz.
1149:
1122:
1099:
1076:
1053:
1030:
986:
968:
953:
935:
921:
902:
882:
788:
767:
570:
342:
196:
33:
4319:, a cura di Paola Guglielmotti, Giovanni Isabella, Tiziana Lazzari, Gian Maria Varanini. In:
3000:
Zum Prozess der Verschriftlichung des Rechtes in lombardischen Kommunen des 13. Jahrhunderts.
2239:
1236:, a cura di Paola Guglielmotti, Giovanni Isabella, Tiziana Lazzari, Gian Maria Varanini. In:
750:(1986) was highly acclaimed in medieval research. The book is divided into three main parts:
497:
The royal seal of Otto I shows the king with lance and shield. It was in use from 936 to 961.
377:
has been examined. Keller observed a profound change in Ottonian kingship. Until the time of
3708:
3019:
2206:
2185:
2164:
2143:
2122:
2101:
2080:
2059:
2038:
1921:
1292:
841:
542:
468:
433:
417:
213:
57:
45:
41:
37:
3890:
Memoria, Schriftlichkeit, symbolische Kommunikation. Zur Neubewertung des 10. Jahrhunderts.
3841:
Canossa 1077 â ErschĂŒtterung der Welt. Geschichte, Kunst und Kultur am Aufgang der Romanik.
2425:
Memoria, Schriftlichkeit, symbolische Kommunikation. Zur Neubewertung des 10. Jahrhunderts.
2014:
Memoria, Schriftlichkeit, symbolische Kommunikation. Zur Neubewertung des 10. Jahrhunderts.
1554:
Memoria, Schriftlichkeit, symbolische Kommunikation. Zur Neubewertung des 10. Jahrhunderts.
1537:
Memoria, Schriftlichkeit, symbolische Kommunikation. Zur Neubewertung des 10. Jahrhunderts.
1503:
Memoria, Schriftlichkeit, symbolische Kommunikation. Zur Neubewertung des 10. Jahrhunderts.
560:
4075:
Episcopus. Wissen ĂŒber Bischöfe im Frankenreich des spĂ€ten 8. bis frĂŒhen 10. Jahrhunderts.
3996:
Die Urkunde in der Karolingerzeit. Originale, Urkundenpraxis und politische Kommunikation.
3442:
Hulderweis durch Privilegien. Symbolische Kommunikation innerhalb und jenseits des Textes.
3421:
Hulderweis durch Privilegien. Symbolische Kommunikation innerhalb und jenseits des Textes.
2714:
1836:(with contributions by Gerd Althoff, Joachim Ehlers, Hagen Keller, Rudolf Schieffer). In:
811:
795:
534:
511:
475:
284:
140:
132:
92:, teaching German to the children of an Italian family. Jörg Keller studied for a time in
83:
1875:
505:
The so-called Third Imperial Seal (c. 965) of Otto I shows the imperial insignia (crown,
86:. Keller's younger brothers continued the business. Keller's younger sister worked as an
3499:
3449:
3428:
3407:
2464:
993:(Partly simultaneously: Freiburg (Breisgau), Postdoctoral thesis, 1971, with the title:
787:
significant role in the reassessment of high medieval kingship that began in the 1980s.
3689:
AutoritĂ€t auf Gegenseitigkeit â FĂŒrstliche Partizipation im Reich des 13. Jahrhunderts.
2823:
Pragmatische Schriftlichkeit im Mittelalter. Erscheinungsformen und Entwicklungsstufen.
1855:
Spielregeln der MĂ€chtigen. Mittelalterliche Politik zwischen Gewohnheit und Konvention.
1477:
Spielregeln der MĂ€chtigen. Mittelalterliche Politik zwischen Gewohnheit und Konvention.
1460:
Spielregeln der MĂ€chtigen. Mittelalterliche Politik zwischen Gewohnheit und Konvention.
739:
665:
482:
In examining the portrayal of rulers in Ottonian historiography of the 960s (Widukind,
458:
385:
304:
192:
108:
1592:
Reich und Kirche vor dem Investiturstreit. Gerd Tellenbach zum achtzigsten Geburtstag.
1575:
Reich und Kirche vor dem Investiturstreit. Gerd Tellenbach zum achtzigsten Geburtstag.
760:
The German Empire between World Empire, Papal Authority and Princely Power (1152-1250)
756:
The Reorganization of Living Conditions in the Development of Human Thought and Action
4453:
4155:
Adel und Kommune in Modena. Herrschaft und Administration im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert.
3263:
2546:
Die Zeit der spĂ€ten Karolinger und der Ottonen. Krisen und Konsolidierungen 888â1024.
918:
Die Zeit der spĂ€ten Karolinger und der Ottonen. Krisen und Konsolidierungen 888â1024.
538:
334:
79:
75:
4029:
Die Erforschung der italienischen Stadtkommunen seit der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts.
3713:
Sozialgeschichte des Mittelalters. Eine Forschungsbilanz nach der deutschen Einheit.
3362:
Die Erforschung der italienischen Stadtkommunen seit der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts.
2900:
Die Erforschung der italienischen Stadtkommunen seit der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts.
2673:
Die Erforschung der italienischen Stadtkommunen seit der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts.
2652:
Die Erforschung der italienischen Stadtkommunen seit der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts.
2584:
Die Erforschung der italienischen Stadtkommunen seit der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts.
4341:
2833:
MĂŒnchen 1999; Christel Meier, Volker Honemann, Hagen Keller, Rudolf Suntrup (Ed.):
2639:
Adelsherrschaft und stÀdtische Gesellschaft in Oberitalien. 9. bis 12. Jahrhundert.
2626:
Adelsherrschaft und stÀdtische Gesellschaft in Oberitalien. 9. bis 12. Jahrhundert.
1272:
Adelsherrschaft und stÀdtische Gesellschaft in Oberitalien. 9. bis 12. Jahrhundert.
913:
693:
463:
350:
308:
205:
187:
112:
53:
1605:
Die Ausbildung der Grundlagen des modernen deutschen Staates im hohen Mittelalter.
979:
Adelsherrschaft und stÀdtische Gesellschaft in Oberitalien. 9. bis 12. Jahrhundert
396:
gave an impression of the kinship and alliance relationships of the noble owners.
4136:
Paola Guglielmotti, Giovanni Isabella, Tiziana Lazzari, Gian Maria Varanini. In:
3837:
Religiöse Leitbilder und das gesellschaftliche KrÀftefeld am Aufgang der Romanik.
1990:
Die Mathildenviten und das Wahrheitsproblem in der Ăberlieferung der Ottonenzeit.
525:
the emperor in frontal view. Keller studied the portrait of the sovereign in the
4104:
3878:
Das hochmittelalterliche Königtum. Akzente einer unabgeschlossenen Neubewertung.
2719:
Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung fĂŒr Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung.
2549:
1884:
Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung fĂŒr Rechtsgeschichte. Germanistische Abteilung.
1613:
Das hochmittelalterliche Königtum. Akzente einer unabgeschlossenen Neubewertung.
1448:
Das hochmittelalterliche Königtum. Akzente einer unabgeschlossenen Neubewertung.
861:
825:
763:
705:
501:
449:
389:
374:
104:
3894:
Zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz. Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur.
3853:
Pensiero e sperimentazioni istituzionali nella Societas Christiana (1046â1250).
3517:
Zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz. Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur.
3387:
Zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz. Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur.
3210:
Schriftlichkeit und Disziplinierung. Die Beispiele Inquisition und Frömmigkeit.
3154:
Der Codex im Gebrauch. Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums 11.â13. Juni 1992.
2831:
Schriftlichkeit und Lebenspraxis im Mittelalter. Erfassen, Bewahren, VerÀndern.
2429:
Zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz. Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur.
2018:
Zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz. Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur.
1558:
Zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz. Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur.
1541:
Zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz. Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur.
1507:
Zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz. Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur.
1434:
493:
4359:
Zwischen Pragmatik und Performanz. Dimensionen mittelalterlicher Schriftkultur
4346:
Der Schrift-Gelehrte. Zum sechzigsten Geburtstag des Historikers Hagen Keller.
4057:
4036:
4013:
LâĂ©criture pragmatique. Un concept dâhistoire mĂ©diĂ©vale Ă lâĂ©chelle europĂ©enne
3885:
3864:
3803:
3621:
3600:
3579:
3558:
3537:
3478:
3369:
3348:
3182:
3136:
3115:
3094:
3073:
3044:
3007:
2991:
2907:
2792:
2722:
2680:
2659:
2591:
2498:
2459:
2407:
2369:
2311:
1688:
1620:
1410:
1376:
1355:
1334:
1313:
1225:
487:
3696:
2482:
Ottonische Königsherrschaft. Organisation und Legitimation königlicher Macht.
2291:
Ottonische Königsherrschaft. Organisation und Legitimation königlicher Macht.
1901:
Ottonische Königsherrschaft. Organisation und Legitimation königlicher Macht.
1706:
Ottonische Königsherrschaft. Organisation und Legitimation königlicher Macht.
1651:
Ottonische Königsherrschaft. Organisation und Legitimation königlicher Macht.
1524:
Ottonische Königsherrschaft. Organisation und Legitimation königlicher Macht.
932:
Ottonische Königsherrschaft. Organisation und Legitimation königlicher Macht.
52:
from 1982 until his retirement in 2002. His collaboration with his colleague
3928:
Die Gegenwart des Königs. Zur Herrschaftspraxis Ottos III. und Heinrichs II.
3231:
Als die Welt in die Akten kam. ProzeĂschriftgut im europĂ€ischen Mittelalter.
3191:
Als die Welt in die Akten kam. ProzeĂschriftgut im europĂ€ischen Mittelalter.
2812:
Vol. 34, 2000, p. 388-409, here: p. 388 f. (accessed via De Gruyter Online).
873:
A list of his writings appeared in: Thomas Scharff, Thomas Behrmann (eds.):
656:
625:
412:
when he became king. The realization of the meaning and significance of the
409:
393:
209:
29:
3892:
In: Christoph Dartmann, Thomas Scharff, Christoph Friedrich Weber (Hrsg.):
1834:
Gruppenbindung, Herrschaftsorganisation und Schriftkultur unter den Ottonen
1285:
SpĂ€tantike und FrĂŒhmittelalter im Gebiet zwischen Genfer See und Hochrhein.
709:
Royal charter of Conrad I. Donation to the Fulda monastery on 12 April 912.
3810:
In: Giles Constable, Giorgio Cracco, Hagen Keller, Diego Quaglioni (Ed.):
2854:
Vol. 34, 2000, pp. 388-409, here: p. 389 (accessed via De Gruyter Online).
2400:
Ritual, Symbolik und Visualisierung in der Kultur des ottonischen Reiches.
359:
Imperial Structure and Concept of Rule in the Ottonian-Early Salian Period
3745:
Das Reich in der Krise. Ăberlegungen zum Regierungsausgang Heinrichs III.
3515:
In: Christoph Dartmann, Thomas Scharff, Christoph Friedrich Weber (Ed.):
3385:
In: Christoph Dartmann, Thomas Scharff, Christoph Friedrich Weber (Ed.):
3304:
In: Hagen Keller, Christel Meier, Volker Honemann, Rudolf Suntrup (Ed.):
3283:
In: Hagen Keller, Christel Meier, Volker Honemann, Rudolf Suntrup (Ed.):
3246:
In: Hagen Keller, Christel Meier, Volker Honemann, Rudolf Suntrup (Ed.):
2753:
In: Hagen Keller, Christel Meier, Volker Honemann, Rudolf Suntrup (Ed.):
2427:
In: Christoph Dartmann, Thomas Scharff, Christoph Friedrich Weber (Ed.):
2016:
In: Christoph Dartmann, Thomas Scharff, Christoph Friedrich Weber (Ed.):
1681:
Reichsstruktur und Herrschaftsauffassung in ottonisch-frĂŒhsalischer Zeit.
1556:
In: Christoph Dartmann, Thomas Scharff, Christoph Friedrich Weber (Ed.):
1539:
In: Christoph Dartmann, Thomas Scharff, Christoph Friedrich Weber (Ed.):
1505:
In: Christoph Dartmann, Thomas Scharff, Christoph Friedrich Weber (Ed.):
1369:Ăberwindung und Gegenwart des âMittelaltersâ in der europĂ€ischen Moderne.
1348:Ăberwindung und Gegenwart des âMittelaltersâ in der europĂ€ischen Moderne.
1327:Ăberwindung und Gegenwart des âMittelaltersâ in der europĂ€ischen Moderne.
1218:Ăberwindung und Gegenwart des âMittelaltersâ in der europĂ€ischen Moderne.
852:
752:
The Salian Empire in the Upheaval of the Early Medieval World (1024-1152)
726:
682:
646:
in the 11th and 12th centuries. He then examines the wealth situation of
621:
613:
608:
595:
549:
and points to similarities in the understanding of rulership between the
225:
2869:
Kommunales Schriftgut in Oberitalien. Formen, Funktionen, Ăberlieferung.
2337:
Die Kaiserkrönung Ottos des GroĂen. Voraussetzungen, Ereignisse, Folgen.
139:. After his return to Freiburg, Keller concentrated on this period with
2713:
Volume. 25, 1999, p. 373â397, here: p. 382. See also the discussion by
2343:
Volume. 1, Mainz 2001, p. 461â480, in particular p. 468. Hagen Keller:
1115:
Kommunales Schriftgut in Oberitalien. Formen, Funktionen, Ăberlieferung
828:, their handling of their own documentary and administrative records".
591:
521:
506:
429:
362:
346:
93:
88:
3328:
Jahrbuch der historischen Forschung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
4357:
Christoph Dartmann, Thomas Scharff, Christoph Friedrich Weber (Ed.):
4101:
König, FĂŒrsten und Reich 1056â1159. HerrschaftsverstĂ€ndnis im Wandel.
2772:
Moderne MediÀvistik. Stand und Perspektiven der Mittelalterforschung.
2533:
Gli Ottoni. Una dinastia imperiale fra Europa e Italia (secc. X e XI)
1744:
Moderne MediÀvistik. Stand und Perspektiven der Mittelalterforschung.
1490:
Moderne MediÀvistik. Stand und Perspektiven der Mittelalterforschung.
856:
855:
municipal statutes of 1241 and 1341, and Peter LĂŒtke Westhues on the
837:
820:
746:
Keller's account of the High Middle Ages in the second volume of the
437:
365:
and Swabia on the basis of the places where the documents of Otto I,
272:
116:
2609:
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken.
2571:
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken.
620:, he no longer focuses solely on the high aristocracy of counts and
3766:
Mediaevalia Augiensia. Forschungen zur Geschichte des Mittelalters.
2737:
TrÀger, Felder, Formen pragmatischer Schriftlichkeit im Mittelalter
384:
In their double biography of the first two Ottonians, Henry I, and
4035:
Volume 48, 2014, p. 1â38, here: p. 26 with note 87 (retrieved via
3693:
AutoritÀt und Akzeptanz. Das Reich im Europa des 13. Jahrhunderts.
2829:
MĂŒnchen 1996; Hagen Keller, Christel Meier, Thomas Scharff (Ed.):
1822:
Heinrich I. und Otto der GroĂe. Neubeginn auf karolingischem Erbe.
1809:
Heinrich I. und Otto der GroĂe. Neubeginn auf karolingischem Erbe.
1796:
Heinrich I. und Otto der GroĂe. Neubeginn auf karolingischem Erbe.
1783:
Heinrich I. und Otto der GroĂe. Neubeginn auf karolingischem Erbe.
1770:
Heinrich I. und Otto der GroĂe. Neubeginn auf karolingischem Erbe.
1757:
Heinrich I. und Otto der GroĂe. Neubeginn auf karolingischem Erbe.
1719:
Heinrich I. und Otto der GroĂe. Neubeginn auf karolingischem Erbe.
1255:âDer Freiburger Arbeitskreisâ. Gerd Tellenbach zum 70. Geburtstag.
965:
Heinrich I. und Otto der GroĂe. Neubeginn auf karolingischem Erbe.
799:
704:
559:
526:
500:
492:
319:
2825:
MĂŒnchen 1992; Christel Meier, Dagmar HĂŒpper, Hagen Keller (Ed.):
4027:
Rome 2014, p. 135â155, here: p. 138 with note 11. Hagen Keller:
3762:
Ordnungskonfigurationen im Konflikt. Das Beispiel Heinrichs III.
585:
Italian urban communities and written culture in the Middle Ages
186:
the teaching qualification for Medieval and Modern History. The
128:
3150:
Kommunale BĂŒcher in Italien und die AnfĂ€nge ihrer Archivierung.
803:
percent of all the charters of Henry II were issued in Swabia.
4025:
I comuni di Jean-Claude Maire Vigueur. Percorsi storiografici.
2412:
Die Macht der Rituale. Symbolik und Herrschaft im Mittelalter.
920:
10., completely revised edition. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 2008,
3341:
Symbolische Kommunikation und gesellschaftliche Wertesysteme.
3060:
In: Hagen Keller, Klaus GrubmĂŒller, Nikolaus Staubach (Ed.):
2965:
In: Hagen Keller, Klaus GrubmĂŒller, Nikolaus Staubach (Ed.):
2944:
In: Hagen Keller, Klaus GrubmĂŒller, Nikolaus Staubach (Ed.):
2923:
In: Hagen Keller, Klaus GrubmĂŒller, Nikolaus Staubach (Ed.):
2199:
Widukinds Bericht ĂŒber die Aachener Wahl und Krönung Ottos I.
2178:
Widukinds Bericht ĂŒber die Aachener Wahl und Krönung Ottos I.
2157:
Widukinds Bericht ĂŒber die Aachener Wahl und Krönung Ottos I.
2136:
Widukinds Bericht ĂŒber die Aachener Wahl und Krönung Ottos I.
2115:
Widukinds Bericht ĂŒber die Aachener Wahl und Krönung Ottos I.
2094:
Widukinds Bericht ĂŒber die Aachener Wahl und Krönung Ottos I.
2073:
Widukinds Bericht ĂŒber die Aachener Wahl und Krönung Ottos I.
2052:
Widukinds Bericht ĂŒber die Aachener Wahl und Krönung Ottos I.
2031:
Widukinds Bericht ĂŒber die Aachener Wahl und Krönung Ottos I.
1914:
Widukinds Bericht ĂŒber die Aachener Wahl und Krönung Ottos I.
3979:
Heinrich II. und der deutschsprachige SĂŒdwesten des Reiches.
3962:
Heinrich II. und der deutschsprachige SĂŒdwesten des Reiches.
3945:
Heinrich II. und der deutschsprachige SĂŒdwesten des Reiches.
2880:
The publications of the project are listed in Hagen Keller:
2694:
Signori e vassalli nellâItalia delle cittĂ (secoli IXâXIII).
1721:
Volume. 1â2, Göttingen et al. 1985 Cf. on this Thomas Zotz:
1619:, Volume. 45, 2011, p. 77â98, here: p. 81 f. (retrieved via
689:
was "inconceivable without the growth of pragmatic writing.
685:. According to Thomas Scharff, a colleague of Keller's, the
3806:
Online). Published in Italian translation as Hagen Keller:
1029:
Volume 25). Westphalian Wilhelms University, MĂŒnster 2016,
602:. The study shows how the rising powers in the cities, the
2535:, edizione italiana a cura di Giovanni Isabella, Rom 2012.
2821:
Hagen Keller, Klaus GrubmĂŒller, Nikolaus Staubach (Ed.):
1868:
Neue Quellen zum VerstÀndnis des Adels im 10. Jahrhundert
3802:
Vol. 40, 2006, pp. 183-197, here: P. 183 (retrieved via
2882:
La civiltĂ comunale italiana nella storiografia tedesca.
1687:
Volume. 16, 1982, p. 74â128, here: p. 90 (retrieved via
3924:
Heinrich II. (1002â1024). Herrscher am Ende der Zeiten.
3691:
In: Hubertus Seibert, Werner Bomm, Verena TĂŒrck (Ed.):
3578:
Vol. 37, 2003, pp. 1-24, here: pp. 12-15 (accessed via
3557:
Vol. 32, 1998, pp. 400-444, here: p. 441 (accessed via
3536:
Vol. 32, 1998, pp. 400-444, here: p. 436 (accessed via
3347:
Vol. 34, 2000, pp. 393-412, here: p. 410 (accessed via
3135:
Vol. 25, 1991, pp. 340-372, here: p. 366 (accessed via
3114:
Vol. 25, 1991, pp. 340-372, here: p. 362 (accessed via
3093:
Vol. 25, 1991, pp. 340-372, here: p. 364 (accessed via
3072:
Vol. 25, 1991, pp. 340-372, here: p. 357 (accessed via
1986:
Mittelalter bis zur Mitte des dreizehnten Jahrhunderts.
1375:
Vol. 37, 2003, pp. 477-496, here: p. 487 (accessed via
983:
Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom.
4317:
Intervista a Hagen Keller / Interview mit Hagen Keller
2906:
Volume. 48, 2014, p. 1â38, here: p. 21 (retrieved via
2791:
Vol. 22, 1988, p. 388-409, here: p. 390 (accessed via
2658:
Volume. 48, 2014, p. 1â38, here: p. 21 (retrieved via
1611:
Darmstadt 1956, p. 284â331. Cf. on this Gerd Althoff:
1354:
Vol. 37, 2003, p. 477-496, here: p. 480 (accessed via
2707:
The Italian communes. Recent work and current trends.
2590:
Volume 48, 2014, p. 1â38, here: p. 12 (retrieved via
1454:
Vol. 45, 2011, pp. 77-98, here: S. 82. Hagen Keller:
618:
Aristocratic Rule and Urban Society in Northern Italy
440:
and the king. The Bamberg lectures were published in
4310:
at the Institute for Early Medieval Research at the
4056:
Vol. 273, 2001, pp. 1-29, here: p. 27 (accessed via
3812:
Il secolo XII: La «renovatio» dellâEuropa cristiana.
3193:
Frankfurt am Main 2008, p. 254â273. Thomas Scharff:
952:
Volume 2). Propylaea Publishing House, Berlin 1986,
4019:Volume 5), 2012, p. 72â101. Giampaolo Francesconi:
3620:Vol. 37, 2003, pp. 1-24, here: p. 20 (accessed via
3599:Vol. 37, 2003, pp. 1-24, here: p. 16 (accessed via
3368:Vol. 48, 2014, pp. 1-38, here: p. 26 (accessed via
3016:
Zur Quellengattung der italienischen Stadtstatuten.
2735:The Collaborative Research Center 231 (1986-1999):
2679:Vol. 48, 2014, pp. 1-38, here: p. 14 (accessed via
2001:
Deutschland â Frankreich. Die Geburt zweier Völker.
4254:Deutsches Archiv fĂŒr Erforschung des Mittelalters.
3930:In: Bernd SchneidmĂŒller, Stefan Weinfurter (Ed.):
3839:In: Christoph Stiegemann, Matthias Wemhoff (Ed.):
3827:In: Bernd SchneidmĂŒller, Stefan Weinfurter (Ed.):
3715:Munich 1996, p. 163. Review by Timothy Reuter in:
2867:Munich 1991. Hagen Keller, Thomas Behrmann (Ed.):
2347:In: Bernd SchneidmĂŒller, Stefan Weinfurter (Ed.):
2272:In: Bernd SchneidmĂŒller, Stefan Weinfurter (Ed.):
2224:Deutsches Archiv fĂŒr Erforschung des Mittelalters.
1224:37, 2003, p. 477â496, here: p. 487 (retrieved via
199:in the area between Lake Geneva and the High Rhine
4286:Literature by and about Hagen Keller Hagen Keller
4088:Heinrich I. BegrĂŒnder der ottonischen Herrschaft.
3233:Frankfurt am Main 2008, p. 254â273, here: p. 256.
3200:Deutsches Archiv fĂŒr Erforschung des Mittelalters
2739:at the WestfĂ€lische Wilhelms-UniversitĂ€t MĂŒnster.
2389:Freiburg 1995, p. 47â103, in particular p. 96â99.
2236:Deutsches Archiv fĂŒr Erforschung des Mittelalters
1999:Volume. 38, 1956, p. 152â166. Carlrichard BrĂŒhl:
1005:Forschungen zur oberrheinischen Landesgeschichte.
2058:Volume. 29, 1995, p. 390â453, here: p. 406â410 (
2037:Volume. 29, 1995, p. 390â453, here: p. 406â410 (
995:Senioren und Vasallen, Capitane und Valvassoren.
3968:Ostfildern 2012, p. 1â18, here: p. 9 f. und 17.
2205:Volume. 29, 1995, p. 390â453, here: p. 445 f. (
2163:Volume. 29, 1995, p. 390â453, here: p. 430 f. (
287:and in the same year he became a member of the
283:in Paris (2001). In 2002 he was elected to the
267:since 1991. From 1988 to 2011 he was editor of
4402:26th edition. de Gruyter, Berlin et al. 2014,
4073:Ostfildern 2006, p. 397â399. Steffen Patzold:
3676:Zeitschrift fĂŒr die Geschichte des Oberrheins.
3658:Zeitschrift fĂŒr die Geschichte des Oberrheins.
3640:Zeitschrift fĂŒr die Geschichte des Oberrheins.
1874:Volume 108, 1960, p. 185â232, sp. p. 185â202 (
1872:Zeitschrift fĂŒr die Geschichte des Oberrheins.
1259:Zeitschrift fĂŒr die Geschichte des Oberrheins.
901:6., aktualisierte Auflage. Beck, Munich 2021,
263:from 1982 to 1995 and co-editor of the series
96:and later worked as a volcanologist in Italy.
3922:Stuttgart 2003, S. 161 f. Stefan Weinfurter:
3829:Ordnungskonfigurationen im hohen Mittelalter.
3229:In: Susanne Lepsius, Thomas Wetzstein (Ed.):
3189:In: Susanne Lepsius, Thomas Wetzstein (Ed.):
3014:Frankfurt am Main et al. 1995. Hagen Keller:
2259:Berlin et al. 1994, p. 417â437, here: p. 421.
1988:Leipzig et al. 1929, p. 171. Martin Lintzel:
1666:. Vol. 7, 2004, p. 1023-1028, here: p. 1025 (
8:
4460:Academic staff of the University of Freiburg
3496:Comunicare e significare nellâalto medioevo.
3404:Comunicare e significare nellâalto medioevo.
2994:Online). Hagen Keller, Jörg W. Busch (Ed.):
2497:Volume. 44, 2010, p. 153â174 (retrieved via
2368:Volume. 30, 1996, p. 173â214 (retrieved via
2184:Volume. 29, 1995, p. 390â453, here: p. 440 (
2142:Volume. 29, 1995, p. 390â453, here: p. 394 (
2121:Volume. 29, 1995, p. 390â453, here: p. 411 (
2100:Volume. 29, 1995, p. 390â453, here: p. 420 (
2079:Volume. 29, 1995, p. 390â453, here: p. 410 (
1920:Volume. 29, 1995, p. 390â453, here: p. 397 (
1027:Wissenschaftliche Schriften der WWU MĂŒnster.
281:Ăcole des Hautes Ătudes en Sciences Sociales
180:Seniors and Vassals, Capitans and Valvassors
4465:Academic staff of the University of MĂŒnster
3934:Sigmaringen 1997, p. 349â386, here: p. 356.
3678:Volume 131, 1983, p. 123â162, here: p. 139.
3642:Vol. 131, 1983, p. 123-162, here: p. 129 f.
3268:Das Individuum im europÀischen Mittelalter.
3006:Volume 25, 1991, p. 373â390 (retrieved via
2444:3., revised edition. Stuttgart et al. 2013.
2255:In: Hagen Keller, Nikolaus Staubach (Ed.):
734:Upheavals in the Salian and Staufer periods
416:alliances also relativized the image of an
3660:Vol. 131, 1983, pp. 123-162, here: p. 132.
3448:Vol. 38, 2004, pp. 309-321, here: p. 311 (
3427:Vol. 38, 2004, pp. 309-321, here: p. 312 (
2804:Cf. Hagen Keller, Franz Josef Worstbrock:
1824:Volume. 1, Göttingen et al. 1985, p. 99 f.
1785:Vol. 1, Göttingen et al. 1985, p. 112-133.
1577:Sigmaringen 1985, p. 17â34, here: p. 17 f.
1001:Kloster Einsiedeln im ottonischen Schwaben
4023:In: Maria Teresa Caciorgna et al. (Ed.):
3884:Volume 45, 2011, p. 77â98 (retrieved via
3863:Vol. 46, 2012, pp. 221-240 (accessed via
3477:Vol. 32, 1998, pp. 400-444 (accessed via
3181:Vol. 25, 1991, pp. 340-372 (accessed via
3160:In: Hagen Keller, Thomas Behrmann (Ed.):
3043:Vol. 22, 1988, pp. 286-314 (accessed via
2990:Vol. 22, 1988, pp. 286-314 (accessed via
2442:Die Ottonen. Königsherrschaft ohne Staat.
1853:In: Claudia Garnier, Hermann Kamp (Ed.):
1475:In: Claudia Garnier, Hermann Kamp (Ed.):
1458:In: Claudia Garnier, Hermann Kamp (Ed.):
1396:, Vol. 50, 2016, pp. 1-13, here: p. 12 f.
934:Scientific Book Society, Darmstadt 2002,
137:philosophy of the 14th and 15th centuries
4248:Frankfurt am Main 1996. Thomas Scharff:
3695:Ostfildern 2013, p. 27â41, here: p. 27 (
3406:Spoleto 2005, p. 231â283, here: p. 231 (
3152:In: Hagen Keller, Christel Meier (Ed.):
2948:Munich 1992, pp. 21-36, here: p. 25 f. (
2889:Florence 2008, p. 19â64, here: p. 60â64.
2721:Vol. 181, 1984, p. 347 f. (accessed via
2696:Translated by Andrea Piazza, Turin 1995.
2611:Volume. 49, 1969, p. 1â72, here: p. 71 (
2310:Vol. 32, 1998, p. 400-444 (accessed via
1811:Volume. 1, Göttingen et al. 1985, p. 65.
1798:Volume. 1, Göttingen et al. 1985, p. 69.
1772:Volume. 1, Göttingen et al. 1985, p. 81.
1759:Volume. 1, Göttingen et al. 1985, p. 14.
1594:Sigmaringen 1985, p. 17â34, here: p. 26.
1588:Grundlagen ottonischer Königsherrschaft.
1571:Grundlagen ottonischer Königsherrschaft.
1333:Vol. 37, 2003, p. 477-496 (accessed via
1312:Vol. 25, 1991, p. 340-372 (accessed via
1228:Online). Cf. also the Curriculum Vitae:
1007:Volume 13). Alber, Freiburg i. Br. 1964.
4475:Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
4376:Thomas Scharff, Thomas Behrmann (Ed.):
3981:In: Sönke Lorenz, Peter RĂŒckert (Ed.):
3964:In: Sönke Lorenz, Peter RĂŒckert (Ed.):
3947:In: Sönke Lorenz, Peter RĂŒckert (Ed.):
3907:Europa im frĂŒhen Mittelalter. 500â1050.
3847:Munich 2006, p. 184â198. Hagen Keller:
2431:Turnhout 2011, p. 85â101, here: p. 101.
1958:MĂŒnchen 1995, p. 267â318, here: p. 277.
1851:Gruppenbindungen, Spielregeln, Rituale.
1473:Gruppenbindungen, Spielregeln, Rituale.
1456:Gruppenbindungen, Spielregeln, Rituale.
1169:
967:Muster-Schmidt, Göttingen et al. 1985,
220:In 1982 he succeeded Karl Hauck at the
166:Einsiedeln Monastery in Ottonian Swabia
4428:Volume 2). Thorbecke, Stuttgart 2001,
3985:Ostfildern 2012, p. 1â18, here: p. 17.
3926:Regensburg 1999, p. 110. Thomas Zotz:
3855:Milan 2007, p. 673â703. Hagen Keller:
2846:Hagen Keller, Franz Josef Worstbrock:
2783:Franz Josef Worstbrock, Hagen Keller:
2548:Stuttgart 2008, Cf. the discussion by
2406:Vol. 35, 2001, p. 23-59 (accessed via
2020:Turnhout 2011, p. 85â101, here: p. 95.
1975:Munich 1995, p. 267â318, here: p. 303.
1941:Munich 1995, p. 267â318, here: p. 273.
1857:Darmstadt 2010, p. 19â31, here: p. 26.
1560:Turnhout 2011, p. 85â101, here: p. 88.
1543:Turnhout 2011, p. 85â101, here: p. 94.
1509:Turnhout 2011, p. 85â101, here: p. 92.
1479:Darmstadt 2010, p. 19â31, here: p. 29.
1462:Darmstadt 2010, p. 19â31, here: p. 29.
1390:50 Jahre FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
208:in Freiburg. In 1976 he was appointed
4363:Utrecht studies in medieval literacy.
3951:Ostfildern 2012, p. 1â18, here: p. 9.
3389:Turnhout 2011, pp. 1-23, here: p. 14.
3162:Kommunales Schriftgut in Oberitalien.
3156:MĂŒnchen 1996, p. 87â100. Petra Koch:
3064:Munich 1992, p. 21â36. Hagen Keller:
2969:Munich 1992, pp. 21-36, here: p. 26 (
2927:Munich 1992, pp. 21-36, here: p. 24 (
2484:Darmstadt 2002, p. 7â10, here: p. 10.
2453:Cf. the discussion by Sven Kriese on
2341:Otto der GroĂe. Magdeburg und Europa.
2318:In: Konrad Krimm, Herwig John (Ed.):
2276:Mainz 2001, p. 189â211, here: p. 210.
1067:with Christel Meier, Thomas Scharff:
7:
4444:Wer ist wer? Das deutsche Whoâs Who.
4365:Volume 18). Brepols, Turnhout 2011,
3932:Otto III. â Heinrich II. Eine Wende?
3519:Turnhout 2011, p. 1â23, here: p. 13.
3330:Reporting year 2004, 2005, p. 41-51.
3308:Munich 2002, pp. 1-22, here: p. 16 (
3287:Munich 2002, pp. 1-22, here: p. 12 (
2322:Sigmaringen 1997, p. 1â49; also in:
2293:Darmstadt 2002, p. 7â10, here: p. 9.
1973:Mittelalterforschung nach der Wende.
1956:Mittelalterforschung nach der Wende.
1939:Mittelalterforschung nach der Wende.
1903:Darmstadt 2002, p. 7â10, here: p. 9.
1708:Darmstadt 2002, p. 7â10, here: p. 8.
1653:Darmstadt 2002, p. 7â10, here: p. 8.
1609:Herrschaft und Staat im Mittelalter.
1526:Darmstadt 2002, p. 7â10, here: p. 8.
316:The foundations of Ottonian kingship
4446:LI. 2013/2014 edition, p. 547.
4354:, May 2, 1997, No. 101, p. 40.
3920:Geschichte des Herzogtums Schwaben.
3250:Munich 2002, pp. 1-22, here: p. 1 (
2863:Hagen Keller, Jörg W. Busch (Ed.):
713:The subproject directed by Keller,
436:about the relationship between the
173:German Historical Institute in Rome
32:specializing in the history of the
3208:). Thomas Lentes, Thomas Scharff:
2757:Munich 2002, p. XIâXIX, here: XI (
1146:MĂŒnstersche Mittelalter-Schriften.
1119:MĂŒnstersche Mittelalter-Schriften.
1096:MĂŒnstersche Mittelalter-Schriften.
1073:MĂŒnstersche Mittelalter-Schriften.
1050:MĂŒnstersche Mittelalter-Schriften.
985:Bd. 52). Niemeyer, TĂŒbingen 1979,
950:PropylÀen-Geschichte Deutschlands.
14:
1075:Volume 76). Fink, MĂŒnchen 1999,
842:the cathedral chapter of S. Maria
252:. He was succeeded in MĂŒnster by
3998:Volume 1, Wiesbaden 2015, p. 10.
3876:Zusammenfassungen Gerd Althoff:
2232:Zur Geschichte Ottos des GroĂen.
1880:Die Thronfolge Ottos des GroĂen.
1052:Volume 79). Fink, MĂŒnchen 2002,
4485:German male non-fiction writers
4132:/ Interview with Hagen Keller,
3010:Online). Peter LĂŒtke Westhues:
2554:Das Historisch-Politische Buch.
1148:Volume 65). Fink, Munich 1992,
1121:Volume 68). Fink, Munich 1995,
1098:Volume 74). Fink, Munich 1997,
848:, which was separated from it.
4470:Fellows of the British Academy
4351:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
4222:Frankfurt am Main et al. 1995.
4209:Frankfurt am Main et al. 1995.
3456:In: JĂŒrgen Petersohn (Hrsg.):
1729:Volume. 16, 1989, p. 169â175 (
1662:Review by Nathalie Kruppa in:
1261:Volume. 122, 1974, p. 331â347.
1:
4480:University of Freiburg alumni
4033:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3882:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3861:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3851:In: Giancarlo Andenna (Ed.):
3831:Ostfildern 2006, p. 257â278 (
3800:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3718:The English Historical Review
3618:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3597:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3576:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3555:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3534:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3475:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3446:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3425:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3366:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3345:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3214:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3179:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3133:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3112:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3091:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3070:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3041:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
3004:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2988:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2904:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2852:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2810:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2789:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2677:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2656:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2588:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2404:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2385:In: Helmut Altrichter (Ed.):
2381:Vgl. etwa Stefan Weinfurter:
2366:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2308:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2203:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2182:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2161:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2140:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2119:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2098:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2077:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2056:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
2035:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
1918:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
1840:Volume. 23, 1989, p. 244â317.
1838:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
1685:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
1452:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
1373:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
1352:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
1331:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
1310:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
1289:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien.
717:(2000â2008), was part of the
349:to a leader, as portrayed by
4296:Publications by Hagen Keller
4256:Vol. 52, 1996, pp. 547-584 (
3768:Stuttgart 2001, pp. 79-100 (
3764:In: JĂŒrgen Petersohn (Ed.):
3751:Vol. 228, 1979, pp. 265-287.
3721:Vol. 104, 1989, pp. 980-981.
2998:Munich 1991. Jörg W. Busch:
2711:Journal of Medieval History.
2544:Gerd Althoff, Hagen Keller:
2003:Köln et al. 1990, p. 411 ff.
1971:In: Michael Borgolte (Ed.):
1954:In: Michael Borgolte (Ed.):
1937:In: Michael Borgolte (Ed.):
1886:Volume. 81, 1964, p. 80â163.
1820:Gerd Althoff, Hagen Keller:
1807:Gerd Althoff, Hagen Keller:
1794:Gerd Althoff, Hagen Keller:
1781:Gerd Althoff, Hagen Keller:
1768:Gerd Althoff, Hagen Keller:
1755:Gerd Althoff, Hagen Keller:
1717:Gerd Althoff, Hagen Keller:
1617:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien
1394:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien
1274:TĂŒbingen 1979, Preface XI f.
1222:FrĂŒhmittelalterliche Studien
748:Propylaea History of Germany
426:German Historians Conference
343:personal associational state
261:Propylaea History of Germany
3460:Stuttgart 2001, p. 205â245.
3339:Gerd Althoff, Ludwig Siep:
3204:Vol. 52, 1996, p. 547-584 (
2556:Volume. 56, 2008, p. 373 f.
2387:Bilder erzÀhlen Geschichte.
2324:Ottonische Königsherrschaft
2238:Volume 28, 1972, p. 42â73 (
2226:Volume 51, 1995, p. 53â82 (
1995:Archiv fĂŒr Kulturgeschichte
1492:Darmstadt 1999, p. 158â159.
1240:Volume. 9, 2008, p. 1 ff. (
1230:Intervista a Hagen Keller /
1203:Volume. 9, 2008, p. 3 ff. (
1197:Intervista a Hagen Keller /
1177:Intervista a Hagen Keller /
265:MĂŒnster Historical Research
101:bombing of Freiburg in 1944
4511:
4077:Ostfildern 2008, p. 543 f.
3498:Spoleto 2005, p. 231â283 (
3216:Vol. 31, 1997, p. 233-251.
2573:Volume 52, 1972, p. 37â67.
2339:In: Matthias Puhle (Ed.):
1291:Volume. 7, 1973, p. 1â26 (
875:Bene vivere in communitate
833:German Research Foundation
4130:Intervista a Hagen Keller
3896:Turnhout 2011, p. 85â101.
3185:Online). Thomas Scharff:
2774:Darmstadt 1999, p. 342 f.
1607:In: Hellmut KĂ€mpf (Ed.):
40:. He works mainly on the
16:German Medieval historian
4090:Darmstadt 2008, p. 31 f.
4054:Historische Zeitschrift.
3749:Historische Zeitschrift.
3026:TĂŒbingen 2004, p. 29â46.
2884:In: Andrea Zorzi (Ed.):
846:Basilica of S. Gaudenzio
782:Scientific repercussions
606:(high nobility) and the
289:Royal Historical Society
259:Keller was co-editor of
4380:Waxmann, MĂŒnster 1997,
4321:Reti Medievali Rivista.
4290:German National Library
4170:Frankfurt am Main 1993.
4157:Frankfurt am Main 1994.
4140:Volume 9, 2008, p. 33 (
4138:Reti Medievali Rivista.
3909:Stuttgart 2003, p. 136.
3888:Online). Gerd Althoff:
3814:Bologna 2003, p. 67â88.
3324:Prof. Dr. Hagen Keller.
3164:MĂŒnster 1995, p. 19â69.
2410:Online). Gerd Althoff:
2351:Mainz 2001, p. 189â211.
2314:Online). Hagen Keller:
1746:Darmstadt 1999, p. 161.
1590:In: Karl Schmid (Ed.):
1573:In: Karl Schmid (Ed.):
1238:Reti Medievali Rivista.
1201:Reti Medievali Rivista.
1181:Reti Medievali Rivista.
881:Waxmann, MĂŒnster 1997,
844:and the chapter of the
758:(pp. 219â371) and
161:Hansmartin Schwarzmaier
135:'s Kiel lecture on the
28:, Germany) is a German
4218:Peter LĂŒtke Westhues:
4103:Stuttgart 2001, p. 8 (
3734:Berlin 1986, p. 73 ff.
2827:Der Codex im Gebrauch.
2641:TĂŒbingen 1979, p. 367.
2628:TĂŒbingen 1979, p. 367.
2349:Ottonische NeuanfÀnge.
2326:, p. 131â166, 275â297.
2274:Ottonische NeuanfÀnge.
1113:with Thomas Behrmann:
710:
701:Symbolic communication
565:
516:
498:
442:Early Medieval Studies
325:
277:University of Florence
269:Early Medieval Studies
248:, Thomas Scharff, and
240:, Christoph Dartmann,
234:Franz-Josef Arlinghaus
103:, the family lived in
69:Origin and early years
4312:University of MĂŒnster
3270:Munich 1994, p. 9â31.
2230:); Hartmut Hoffmann:
1183:Vol. 9, 2008, p. 10 (
1040:with Christel Meier,
708:
563:
504:
496:
345:based on loyalty and
323:
222:University of MĂŒnster
84:woodworking machinery
50:University of MĂŒnster
24:(born 2 May 1937, in
4308:Page by Hagen Keller
4166:Nikolai Wandruszka:
4007:Isabella Lazzarini:
3511:Christoph Dartmann:
3381:Christoph Dartmann:
3321:Christoph Dartmann:
3264:Aaron J. Gurjewitsch
3022:, Ruth Wolff (Ed.):
2463:, October 29, 2002 (
1664:Concilium medii aevi
1405:Cf. Jenny Oesterle:
1232:Interview mit Hagen
687:medieval inquisition
484:Liudprand of Cremona
448:referred to Otto as
357:Keller's 1982 essay
242:Jenny Rahel Oesterle
44:period, the Italian
26:Freiburg im Breisgau
4436:, p. 217â224 (
4231:Patrizia Carmassi:
4120:MĂŒnster 2003, p. 2.
3905:Hans-Werner Goetz:
3785:Berlin 1986, p. 84.
3760:Stefan Weinfurter:
2770:Hans-Werner Goetz:
1742:Hans-Werner Goetz:
1488:Hans-Werner Goetz:
1433:, April 18, 2017, (
1090:with Franz Neiske:
963:with Gerd Althoff:
889:, p. 311-319.
754:(pp. 57â216),
537:, which is kept in
279:(1997), and at the
210:associate professor
206:university lecturer
3823:Cf. Hagen Keller:
3687:JĂŒrgen Dendorfer:
2480:In: Hagen Keller:
2289:In: Hagen Keller:
2220:Ottonische Fragen.
2218:Hartmut Hoffmann:
1899:In: Hagen Keller:
1704:In: Hagen Keller:
1649:In: Hagen Keller:
1522:In: Hagen Keller:
1044:, Rudolf Suntrup:
711:
566:
517:
499:
339:Josef Fleckenstein
326:
157:Eduard Hlawitschka
117:National Socialism
22:Ruedi Hagen Keller
4410:, p. 1730 f.
4408:978-3-11-030257-8
4371:978-2-503-54137-2
4258:digitized version
4179:Thomas Behrmann:
4105:digitized version
4069:Roman Deutinger:
4048:August Nitschke:
3994:Mark Mersiowsky:
3977:Steffen Patzold:
3960:Steffen Patzold:
3943:Steffen Patzold:
3835:). Hagen Keller:
3770:digitized version
3452:). Hagen Keller:
3310:digitized version
3289:digitized version
3252:digitized version
3206:digitized version
2971:digitized version
2950:digitized version
2929:digitized version
2759:digitized version
2565:Gerd Tellenbach:
2228:digitized version
1984:Fedor Schneider:
1158:Digitized version
1138:Nikolaus Staubach
1108:Digitized version
1085:Digitized version
1062:Digitized version
926:978-3-608-60003-2
907:978-3-406-77413-3
789:Hans-Werner Goetz
768:Stefan Weinfurter
571:cathedral chapter
254:Martin Kintzinger
197:Early Middle Ages
4502:
4418:JĂŒrgen Petersohn
4323:Volume 9, 2008 (
4274:
4267:
4261:
4244:Thomas Scharff:
4242:
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3916:
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3833:Full text online
3821:
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2396:
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2352:
2333:
2327:
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2283:
2277:
2266:
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2249:
2243:
2216:
2210:
2195:
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2153:
2147:
2132:
2126:
2111:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2048:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2010:
2004:
1982:
1976:
1967:Johannes Fried:
1965:
1959:
1950:Johannes Fried:
1948:
1942:
1933:Johannes Fried:
1931:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1893:
1887:
1878:); Karl Schmid:
1864:
1858:
1847:
1841:
1831:
1825:
1818:
1812:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1779:
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1469:
1463:
1444:
1438:
1424:
1418:
1413:, June 3, 2007 (
1403:
1397:
1388:Christel Meier:
1386:
1380:
1365:
1359:
1344:
1338:
1323:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1281:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1214:
1208:
1194:
1188:
1174:
1134:Klaus GrubmĂŒller
1019:Marita Blattmann
650:, peasants, and
469:Hartmut Hoffmann
434:Rudolf Schieffer
246:Hedwig Röckelein
238:Marita Blattmann
153:Joachim Wollasch
113:Second World War
58:medieval studies
38:high Middle Ages
4510:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4450:
4449:
4338:
4325:Italian version
4302:Regesta Imperii
4282:
4277:
4269:Petra Schulte:
4268:
4264:
4243:
4239:
4230:
4226:
4217:
4213:
4204:
4200:
4192:Jörg W. Busch:
4191:
4187:
4178:
4174:
4165:
4161:
4153:Roland Rölker:
4152:
4148:
4128:
4124:
4115:
4111:
4099:Jutta Schlick:
4098:
4094:
4085:
4081:
4068:
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4047:
4043:
4006:
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3993:
3989:
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3359:
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3299:
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3262:
3258:
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3172:
3168:
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3126:
3122:
3105:
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3084:
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2879:
2875:
2862:
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2820:
2816:
2803:
2799:
2782:
2778:
2769:
2765:
2748:
2744:
2733:
2729:
2715:Michael Matheus
2704:
2700:
2691:
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2670:
2666:
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2414:Darmstadt 2003.
2397:
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2250:
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2112:
2108:
2091:
2087:
2070:
2066:
2049:
2045:
2028:
2024:
2011:
2007:
1983:
1979:
1966:
1962:
1949:
1945:
1932:
1928:
1911:
1907:
1894:
1890:
1865:
1861:
1848:
1844:
1832:
1828:
1819:
1815:
1806:
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1793:
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1780:
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1754:
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1741:
1737:
1716:
1712:
1699:
1695:
1678:
1674:
1661:
1657:
1644:
1640:
1636:Darmstadt 1990.
1631:
1627:
1603:Theodor Mayer:
1602:
1598:
1585:
1581:
1568:
1564:
1551:
1547:
1534:
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1470:
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1362:
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1320:
1303:
1299:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1265:
1252:
1248:
1215:
1211:
1195:
1191:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1042:Volker Honemann
871:
812:August Nitschke
796:Steffen Patzold
784:
736:
703:
694:anthropological
657:société féodale
614:Lombard Italian
587:
535:Vatican Library
512:Globus cruciger
476:Judas Maccabeus
318:
301:
285:British Academy
275:(1979), at the
149:
147:Academic career
141:Gerd Tellenbach
133:Hans Blumenberg
71:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4441:
4411:
4392:Keller, Hagen.
4389:
4374:
4355:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4329:German version
4314:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4280:External links
4278:
4276:
4275:
4262:
4237:
4224:
4211:
4198:
4185:
4183:TĂŒbingen 1994.
4172:
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4000:
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3869:
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3794:Hagen Keller:
3787:
3781:Hagen Keller:
3774:
3753:
3736:
3730:Hagen Keller:
3723:
3701:
3680:
3669:Hagen Keller:
3662:
3651:Hagen Keller:
3644:
3633:Hagen Keller:
3626:
3612:Hagen Keller:
3605:
3591:Hagen Keller:
3584:
3570:Hagen Keller:
3563:
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3528:Hagen Keller:
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3490:Hagen Keller:
3483:
3469:Hagen Keller:
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3440:Hagen Keller:
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3398:Hagen Keller:
3391:
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3360:Hagen Keller:
3353:
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3300:Hagen Keller:
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3242:Hagen Keller:
3235:
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3166:
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3127:Hagen Keller:
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3106:Hagen Keller:
3099:
3085:Hagen Keller:
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3056:Hagen Keller:
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3035:Hagen Keller:
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2873:
2856:
2839:
2814:
2797:
2776:
2763:
2742:
2727:
2698:
2692:Hagen Keller:
2685:
2671:Hagen Keller:
2664:
2650:Hagen Keller:
2643:
2637:Hagen Keller:
2630:
2624:Hagen Keller:
2617:
2603:Hagen Keller:
2596:
2582:Hagen Keller:
2575:
2558:
2537:
2525:
2516:
2510:Hagen Keller:
2503:
2493:Hagen Keller:
2486:
2476:Gerd Althoff:
2469:
2446:
2440:Gerd Althoff:
2433:
2423:Gerd Althoff:
2416:
2398:Hagen Keller:
2391:
2374:
2360:Hagen Keller:
2353:
2335:Hagen Keller:
2328:
2302:Hagen Keller:
2295:
2285:Gerd Althoff:
2278:
2268:Hagen Keller:
2261:
2251:Hagen Keller:
2244:
2211:
2197:Hagen Keller:
2190:
2176:Hagen Keller:
2169:
2155:Hagen Keller:
2148:
2134:Hagen Keller:
2127:
2113:Hagen Keller:
2106:
2092:Hagen Keller:
2085:
2071:Hagen Keller:
2064:
2050:Hagen Keller:
2043:
2029:Hagen Keller:
2022:
2012:Gerd Althoff:
2005:
1977:
1960:
1943:
1926:
1912:Hagen Keller:
1905:
1895:Gerd Althoff:
1888:
1859:
1849:Hagen Keller:
1842:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1710:
1700:Gerd Althoff:
1693:
1679:Hagen Keller:
1672:
1655:
1645:Gerd Althoff:
1638:
1632:Gerd Althoff:
1625:
1596:
1586:Hagen Keller:
1579:
1569:Hagen Keller:
1562:
1552:Gerd Althoff:
1545:
1535:Gerd Althoff:
1528:
1518:Gerd Althoff:
1511:
1501:Gerd Althoff:
1494:
1481:
1471:Hagen Keller:
1464:
1446:Gerd Althoff:
1439:
1419:
1398:
1381:
1367:Hagen Keller:
1360:
1346:Hagen Keller:
1339:
1325:Hagen Keller:
1318:
1304:Hagen Keller:
1297:
1283:Hagen Keller:
1276:
1270:Hagen Keller:
1263:
1246:
1216:Hagen Keller:
1209:
1189:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1130:
1111:
1088:
1065:
1038:
1009:
1008:
998:
976:
961:
943:
929:
910:
870:
867:
783:
780:
740:paradigm shift
735:
732:
702:
699:
666:oral societies
586:
583:
459:Johannes Fried
335:prosopographic
317:
314:
300:
297:
193:Late Antiquity
148:
145:
109:Lake Constance
70:
67:
65:
62:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4507:
4496:
4495:Living people
4493:
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4468:
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4434:3-7995-6906-5
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4414:Hagen Keller.
4412:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4386:3-89325-470-6
4383:
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4279:
4273:MĂŒnster 2003.
4272:
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4259:
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4235:MĂŒnster 2001.
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2019:
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1253:Karl Schmid:
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1155:
1154:3-7705-2710-0
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:3-7705-2944-8
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1104:3-7705-3222-8
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:3-7705-3365-8
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:3-7705-3778-5
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:3-8405-0142-3
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
991:3-484-80088-7
988:
984:
980:
977:
974:
973:3-7881-0122-9
970:
966:
962:
959:
958:3-549-05812-8
955:
951:
947:
944:
941:
940:3-534-15998-5
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
908:
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:
894:
890:
888:
887:3-89325-470-6
884:
880:
876:
868:
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863:
858:
854:
849:
847:
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839:
834:
829:
827:
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804:
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797:
792:
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771:
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749:
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741:
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633:
629:
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623:
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611:
610:
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593:
584:
582:
580:
574:
572:
562:
558:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:Ottobonianus
528:
523:
514:
513:
508:
503:
495:
491:
489:
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480:
477:
472:
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322:
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306:
298:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
250:Petra Schulte
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
227:
223:
218:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
198:
194:
189:
185:
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176:
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118:
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110:
106:
102:
97:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:Lake Maggiore
77:
76:volcanologist
68:
63:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
4443:
4425:
4421:
4413:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4377:
4362:
4358:
4349:
4345:
4342:Gerd Althoff
4336:Bibliography
4320:
4316:
4301:
4300:Opac of the
4270:
4265:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4232:
4227:
4219:
4214:
4206:
4205:Petra Koch:
4201:
4196:Munich 1997.
4193:
4188:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4162:
4154:
4149:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4117:
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3990:
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3744:
3739:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3675:
3672:Jahrhundert.
3670:
3665:
3657:
3654:Jahrhundert.
3652:
3647:
3639:
3636:Jahrhundert.
3634:
3629:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3596:
3592:
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3259:
3247:
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3226:
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3213:
3209:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3148:Petra Koch:
3144:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2871:Munich 1995.
2868:
2864:
2859:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2837:Munich 2002.
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2771:
2766:
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2750:
2745:
2736:
2730:
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2710:
2706:
2701:
2693:
2688:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2638:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2519:
2514:Munich 2001.
2512:Die Ottonen.
2511:
2506:
2494:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2441:
2436:
2428:
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2269:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
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1854:
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1777:
1769:
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1756:
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1726:
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1718:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1684:
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1633:
1628:
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1604:
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1570:
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1540:
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1514:
1506:
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1497:
1489:
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1426:
1422:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1145:
1141:
1118:
1114:
1095:
1091:
1072:
1068:
1049:
1045:
1026:
1022:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1000:
994:
982:
978:
964:
949:
945:
931:
917:
914:Gerd Althoff
899:Die Ottonen.
898:
892:
891:
878:
874:
872:
850:
830:
817:
809:
805:
793:
785:
775:
772:
759:
755:
751:
747:
745:
737:
723:
718:
714:
712:
691:
679:
675:
671:
662:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
617:
607:
603:
588:
575:
567:
555:
546:
539:Montecassino
530:
518:
510:
481:
473:
464:ethnological
446:
441:
424:At the 1988
423:
418:anticlerical
413:
405:
401:
397:
383:
358:
356:
351:Otto Brunner
327:
302:
293:
268:
264:
260:
258:
231:
219:
203:
191:
188:habilitation
183:
179:
177:
170:
165:
150:
121:
98:
87:
72:
54:Gerd Althoff
21:
20:
18:
4490:1937 births
4116:Elke Goez:
2751:EinfĂŒhrung.
2550:Egon Boshof
1012:Editorships
862:Inquisition
826:Cistercians
764:Egon Boshof
640:capitaneus,
406:pacta mutua
291:in London.
164:subject of
107:, north of
105:Pfullendorf
4454:Categories
4398:Volume 2:
4058:De Gruyter
4037:De Gruyter
3886:De Gruyter
3865:De Gruyter
3804:De Gruyter
3622:De Gruyter
3601:De Gruyter
3580:De Gruyter
3559:De Gruyter
3538:De Gruyter
3479:De Gruyter
3370:De Gruyter
3349:De Gruyter
3183:De Gruyter
3137:De Gruyter
3116:De Gruyter
3095:De Gruyter
3074:De Gruyter
3045:De Gruyter
3008:De Gruyter
2992:De Gruyter
2908:De Gruyter
2793:De Gruyter
2723:De Gruyter
2681:De Gruyter
2660:De Gruyter
2592:De Gruyter
2499:De Gruyter
2460:H-Soz-Kult
2408:De Gruyter
2370:De Gruyter
2312:De Gruyter
1689:De Gruyter
1621:De Gruyter
1431:H-Soz-Kult
1411:H-Soz-Kult
1377:De Gruyter
1356:De Gruyter
1335:De Gruyter
1314:De Gruyter
1226:De Gruyter
1165:References
893:Monographs
853:Vercellese
821:court days
776:compositio
547:Tetralogus
533:74 of the
522:liturgical
438:episcopate
347:allegiance
330:fraternity
226:retirement
99:After the
4292:catalogue
4134:a cura di
810:In 2001,
622:margraves
600:patrician
551:miniature
410:anointing
398:Amicitiae
394:Merseburg
375:itinerary
371:Henry III
30:historian
4060:Online).
4039:Online).
3867:Online).
3624:Online).
3603:Online).
3582:Online).
3561:Online).
3540:Online).
3481:Online).
3372:Online).
3351:Online).
3139:Online).
3118:Online).
3097:Online).
3076:Online).
3047:Online).
2910:Online).
2795:Online).
2725:Online).
2683:Online).
2662:Online).
2594:Online).
2501:Online).
2478:Vorwort.
2372:Online).
2287:Vorwort.
1897:Vorwort.
1702:Vorwort.
1691:Online).
1647:Vorwort.
1623:Online).
1520:Vorwort.
1379:Online).
1358:Online).
1337:Online).
1316:Online).
869:Writings
857:Veronese
727:monogram
683:heretics
652:vavasour
648:capitani
644:vavasour
609:vavasour
604:capitani
596:Lombardy
488:Hrotsvit
455:Widukind
414:amicitia
402:convivia
390:LĂŒneburg
379:Otto III
367:Henry II
195:and the
125:Freiburg
46:communes
42:Ottonian
4420:(Ed.):
4298:in the
4288:in the
3845:Essays.
3843:Bd. 1:
1727:Francia
632:populus
592:Tuscany
579:Otto II
531:latinus
507:sceptre
430:Bamberg
363:Bavaria
309:Staufer
94:Catania
89:au pair
4438:online
4432:
4406:
4400:H â L.
4384:
4369:
4142:online
4017:CEHTL.
3697:online
3500:online
3450:online
3429:online
3408:online
2887:2005).
2613:online
2465:online
2240:online
2207:online
2186:online
2165:online
2144:online
2123:online
2102:online
2081:online
2060:online
2039:online
1922:online
1876:online
1731:online
1668:online
1435:online
1415:online
1293:online
1242:online
1234:Keller
1205:online
1185:online
1152:
1125:
1102:
1079:
1056:
1033:
997:T. 1).
989:
971:
956:
938:
924:
905:
885:
838:Modena
486:, and
386:Otto I
369:, and
305:Salian
273:Naples
1132:with
1017:with
912:with
800:synod
636:civis
627:plebs
527:codex
34:early
4430:ISBN
4416:In:
4404:ISBN
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969:ISBN
954:ISBN
936:ISBN
922:ISBN
903:ISBN
883:ISBN
642:and
594:and
543:Wipo
509:and
392:and
307:and
299:Work
214:Dean
129:Kiel
127:and
115:and
64:Life
36:and
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1156:(
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1106:(
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960:.
942:.
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909:.
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