346:
31:
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554:
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612:
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The Hague
Conference started with the "Judgements project" in 1996: the development of a convention regarding jurisdiction and recognition of judgements. Jurisdiction within such a convention would be classified in three categories: bases of jurisdiction which were obligatory, optional or prohibited.
259:
and thus courts not chosen in the agreement will stay all proceedings, unless the chosen court refuses to uphold the jurisdiction. For the convention choice of court agreements must be "exclusive", which means in the context of the convention that also a group of courts may be chosen, as long as they
742:
on 1 February 2020, and until 1 January 2021, the
European Union membership still encompassed the United Kingdom for this convention. The accession of the UK as a party in its own right, deposited on 2 January 2019, was first suspended and finally retracted on 30 January 2020. In September 2020 it
276:
on arbitral awards: the aim was to create a system of recognition of decisions based on court cases where the court was chosen pursuant to a choice of court agreements, which would create the same level of predictability and enforceability as is the case in arbitral awards in New York
Convention
272:
As the negotiators were not able to come to a consensus on such a convention, the scope of the work was reduced to jurisdiction and recognition of decisions based on a choice of court agreement between the parties. During the negotiations parallels were drawn between the
709:
247:
except
Denmark), Denmark, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Singapore, Ukraine and the United Kingdom are parties to the convention. China, Israel, North Macedonia and the United States signed the convention, but did not ratify.
273:
914:
260:
are in the same country. It is not required for a choice of court agreement to explicitly state that the agreement is exclusive; designating a specific (set of) courts will automatically render it exclusive.
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submitted an instrument of accession again.The UK views itself as having been a member since 1 October 2015. The EU Commission has said the Hague
Convention only applies to the UK from 1 January 2021.
934:
875:
790:
240:
909:
215:
854:"Paragraph 1.2 of NOTICE TO STAKEHOLDERS: WITHDRAWAL OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND EU RULES IN THE FIELD OF CIVIL JUSTICE AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW"
969:
964:
243:. It was concluded in 2005, and entered into force on 1 October 2015. Albania, the European Union (covering the European territory of all
904:
244:
870:
823:
974:
949:
954:
853:
959:
944:
929:
924:
840:"The Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments (Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements 2005) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018"
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714:
919:
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785:
768:
263:
Judgments by the chosen court must be recognized in all states where the convention is applicable.
839:
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From 1 October 2015 to 31 December 2020 the UK was included in EU membership of the convention.
30:
819:
813:
559:
252:
649:
407:
203:
124:
898:
684:
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does not apply to certain insurance contracts and to the Faroe
Islands and Greenland
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New York
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
527:
164:
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EU territory of all member states except
Denmark, included the UK until 2021;
786:"Status Table: 37: Convention of 30 June 2005 on Choice of Court Agreements"
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585:
177:
52:
617:
497:
377:
317:
190:
151:
111:
98:
739:
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The convention applied to the UK as part of the
European Union until
468:
442:
138:
351:
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Ministry of
Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
915:
Hague Conference on Private International Law conventions
237:
Convention of 30 June 2005 on Choice of Court Agreements
24:
Convention of 30 June 2005 on Choice of Court Agreements
815:
The 2005 Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements
221:
211:
83:
75:
67:
59:
48:
40:
23:
239:, is an international treaty concluded within the
812:Ronald A. Brand; Paul M. Herrup (7 April 2008).
514:does not apply to certain insurance contracts
429:does not apply to certain insurance contracts
876:Hague Conference on Private International Law
241:Hague Conference on Private International Law
8:
18:
935:Treaties entered into by the European Union
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255:agreement between parties in the field of
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17:
780:
778:
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251:Parties under the convention recognize a
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35:Parties (purple) and signatories (green)
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871:"DECLARATION/RESERVATION/NOTIFICATION"
7:
734:
732:
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910:Treaties entered into force in 2015
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461:
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310:
233:Hague choice of court convention
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117:
104:
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19:Hague choice of court convention
970:Treaties extended to Gibraltar
965:Treaties of the United Kingdom
1:
87:9 (covering 35 countries):
991:
905:Treaties concluded in 2005
715:Hague Judgments Convention
71:2 ratifications/accessions
28:
975:2005 in the Netherlands
950:Treaties of Montenegro
955:Treaties of Singapore
960:Treaties of Ukraine
945:Treaties of Moldova
930:Treaties of Denmark
925:Treaties of Albania
274:New York Convention
127:(excluding Denmark)
20:
940:Treaties of Mexico
769:text of the treaty
225:English and French
859:. 27 August 2020.
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657:28 September 2020
476:26 September 2007
357:12 September 2017
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55:, The Netherlands
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920:Conflict of laws
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560:North Macedonia
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253:choice of court
235:, formally the
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879:. 1 April 2019
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63:1 October 2015
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825:9781139470438
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818:. Cambridge.
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881:. Retrieved
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795:. Retrieved
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448:3 March 2021
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413:1 April 2009
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328:25 June 2024
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236:
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44:30 June 2005
15:
596:2 June 2016
510:1 July 2024
385:30 May 2018
76:Signatories
899:Categories
751:References
528:Montenegro
299:Entry into
212:Depositary
165:Montenegro
883:2 January
670:Gibraltar
668:Includes
586:Singapore
304:Comments
296:Accession
291:Signature
257:civil law
222:Languages
178:Singapore
68:Condition
60:Effective
53:The Hague
797:19 April
704:See also
277:states.
49:Location
618:Ukraine
498:Moldova
378:Denmark
318:Albania
281:Parties
267:History
191:Ukraine
152:Moldova
112:Denmark
99:Albania
84:Parties
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740:Brexit
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139:Mexico
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41:Signed
857:(PDF)
721:Notes
352:China
301:force
288:State
885:2018
820:ISBN
799:2013
791:HCCH
231:The
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873:.
788:.
775:^
759:^
729:^
887:.
842:.
828:.
801:.
79:9
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