33:
223:
32:
270:, the process of the formation of the personality of a simple Bashkir woman after the 1917 revolution, under the conditions of Soviet power, was deeply and thoroughly shown. Aybika was able to free herself from traditional restrictions and became a tractor driver. So the writer showed an example of the struggle for women's rights.
292:
The active work of Hadiya
Davletshina on the novel was brutally interrupted. 1937–1938 in the history of the Soviet Union are called the period of the Great Terror. In 1937, her husband, People's Commissar of Education of the BASSR Gubay Davletshin, was arrested and later shot. He did a lot for the
280:
In the early 30s, the writer began work on the epic novel Irgiz. Some excerpts from it were published in periodicals. For the first time in
Bashkir literature, the main character of a major work was the people. The life of the Bashkir people has been shown for two decades against a broad background
246:
Here she began to study
Russian, and first became acquainted with the works of Russian classics. Her favorite writer was Maxim Gorky. Hadiya was greatly impressed by the novel Mother and other works of the writer. Then she worked in schools, was a teacher in an orphanage. In 1932–33, Нadiya studied
315:
The novel "Irgiz" was published only in 1957. It came out in a large circulation in the
Bashkir book publishing house. Later it came out in Russian and was published in the languages of the peoples of the USSR. In 1985, a collection of novels and short stories by the writer Aybika was published in
276:
Everywhere where
Davletshins lived, their house was open to friends, relatives, fellow countrymen who needed help. They helped many to get settled in life, to get an education. One of them, the orphan girl Fatima Mustafina, later became the Minister of Education of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet
288:
The use of the wealth of oral folklore, the colorfulness and richness of the language, the epic scale made the novel a classic work not only of
Bashkir, but also of all Oriental and Turkic-speaking literature. Speaking at the First Congress of Writers of the RSFSR in 1958, Leonid Sobolev said:
234:
During the Civil War in Russia (1918–1920), Hadiya became one of the first
Komsomol (Youth organization) members in the district. From the age of 15, Hadiya Ilyasova began to work as a teacher in the neighboring village of Dengizbaevo. Several times she miraculously managed to escape from the
222:
263:. The first story of Hadiya Davletshina, "Hylyukai Pioneer," was published in 1926 in the newspaper "Bashkortostan yeshtere" ("Youth of Bashkortostan"). In 1931, the story "Aybika" was published, bringing the writer wide fame. In 1936, the story was translated into Russian.
326:
Despite a serious illness, Hadiya
Davletshina wrote a lot, but her works were not allowed to publish. After the death of writer, her mother Guliaohar (blind) gave Hadiya`s manuscripts to people who promised to publish them. The investigation has not yet yielded any result.
297:. Here she worked with other prisoners and mentally continued her novel Irgiz. In conclusion, her tuberculosis worsened . In 1942, she was released due to illness. Hadia wanted to return to Ufa, but she was sent to exile in Birsk without the right to leave.
254:
In 1933, with her husband, Gubai
Davletshin, Hadiya left for the Baymak district in the south of Bashkortostan , where she worked as an employee of the regional newspaper. In 1934, she participated in the First Congress of Soviet Writers, met with
289:"Without knowing Hadia Davletshina’s novel Irgiz, one cannot understand the reality of the Bashkir people." The Kazakh writer Sabit Mukanov called her work a creative feat. Hadiya Davletshina is called the first woman novelist of the East.
281:
of social and political events taking place in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. In her novel, the writer skillfully uses knowledge of the life and way of life of the people, shows the colorful characters and mentality of the
230:
Hadiya
Ilyasova received her primary education in a rural madrasah, then in a Soviet school. When her father died in 1919, the girl had to take care of the family. Hadiya had to work to feed a deaf mother and three brothers and sisters.
242:
In 1922, at the age of 17, she married her fellow countryman Gubay Davletshin, who then worked in the Samara Provincial Committee. In 1923 they had a son, Bulat. But the boy was weak and soon died. They had no more children.
300:
In Birsk, Hadiya Davletshina lived in great need. She was not given work. She was strictly forbidden to publish her works and engage in literary activities. In the last years of her life, she worked as a cleaner at the
448:
293:
development of the education and culture of the Bashkir Republic. Hadiya Davletshina, as a “member of the family of the enemy of the people”, was sentenced to five years in prison, which she spent in
273:
Hadiya Davletshina wrote a lot and fruitfully. Her poems, essays and stories were constantly published. In 1932, her story "Waves of Ears" was published, later a storybook, the story "Flaming Years".
312:
In Birsk, after some time, Hadiya married Safin, who took care of her and managed to extend her life a bit. Hadiya Davletshina died on 5 December 1954.She did not see her novel published.
522:
178:
Born 5 March 1905 in the village Khasanovo of Pugachev district in Samara province into a peasant family. Her father's name was Lutfulla Ilyasov, and her mother was Gulyaohar.
247:
at the Moscow Publishing Institute. In 1935–37, she was a student of the Faculty of Language and Literature of the Bashkir Pedagogical Institute named after Timiryazev (now
571:
460:
319:
In 1967, for the novel "Irgiz", the writer posthumously became the first laureate of the Republican Prize of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic named after
309:, in which she asked for help with the publication of the novel. This letter is written on six pages, on the sheets there are many spots from the tears of the writer.
411:
Shakur R. The creative feat of the writer (on the 100th anniversary of the birth of Khadia Davletshina) / R. Shakur // Teacher of Bashkortostan.-2005.-No3.-P.59-60.
549:
259:. In 1935 she joined the Writers Union of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1936, she was a delegate to the 3rd plenum of writers of the USSR in
204:
1933 work in the literary staff of the newspaper BASSR Baimaksky region (along with her husband, writer Bashkir lip Davletshin subsequently Commissar of Education,
445:
647:
526:
627:
302:
235:
reprisals organized by opponents of the Soviet regime. In 1920, she became a student of the Tatar-Bashkir Pedagogical College in
642:
386:
The name of Hadiya Davletshina was assigned to the boulevard in Ufa, the streets in cities and towns of the Bashkortostan.
305:. On 20 March 1951, Hadiya Davletshina wrote a letter to the chairman of the board of the Union of Writers of the USSR,
215:, Gubay Davletshin, was imprisoned. In 1942, Davletshina was released due to illness, then to death lived in exile in
65:
316:
Bashknigoizdat. In 2005, the publishing house "Kitap" published the volume of selected works of Hadiya Davletshina.
306:
482:
637:
248:
198:
125:
42:
622:
160:
376:
Davletshina, H. Irgiz: novel / X. Daletshina; tr.. from bash. V. Vasilevsky.-M.: Contemporary, 1979.-478
632:
508:
136:
550:"Фатыма Мустафина – выпускница Башгоспединститута им. К. А. Тимирязева (к 100-летию Ф. Х. Мустафиной)"
617:
612:
572:"Подлинные документы из Следственного "Дела №11753" "Члена семьи изменника Родины" Хадии Давлетшиной"
408:
Pearl of Bashkortostan // Uzikov Yu. Ufa streets names. – Ufa: Ufa Polygraph Combine, 2007.-S.72–74.
267:
373:
Davletshina, H. Aibika: novel / H. Davletshin; tr. from bash. R.Akhmedova.-Ufa, 1972.- 78 p.
337:
151:
452:
344:) was published in the newspaper "Bashortostan yeshtere" ("Youth of Bashkortostan"), 1926;
320:
392:
The Republican Prize named after Hadia Davletshina in the field of children's literature
188:
111:
606:
589:
437:
69:
212:
205:
89:
211:
In 1937–1942, as the wife of the repressed People's Commissar of Education of the
256:
170:,5 March 1905 – 5 December 1954), was a Bashkir poet, writer and playwright.
486:
294:
282:
184:
1920 working as a teacher in the village of Samara province Dengizbaevo;
421:
194:
1932 study at the Moscow Institute for the preparation of the editors;
236:
38:
429:
260:
221:
216:
85:
115:
93:
398:
R. Nurullin. Hadiya (full-length fiction and publicity film).
187:
1920 study in the Tatar-Bashkir Pedagogical College in
37:
Monument to Hadiya Davletshina on the territory of the
165:
590:"Бульвар Хадии Давлетшиной - Литературная карта Уфы"
132:
121:
107:
99:
75:
49:
23:
219:. She died in 1954 in Birsk from tuberculosis.
430:The literary map of the Republic of Bashkortostan
389:Monuments were erected to her in Birsk and Sibay
8:
20:
523:"Hadiya Davletshina.Bashkir Encyclopedia"
474:
347:the story "Aybika" ("'Aybike' ') 1931;
181:Her grandfather was a village mullah.
103:poet, novelist, playwright, librettist
226:Museum of Hadiya Davletshina in Birsk
7:
422:History and culture of Bashkortostan
356:"Collection of short stories", 1935;
336:The first story "Pioneer Hylukai" (
16:Bashkir poet, writer and playwright
14:
446:The Encyclopedia Of Bashkortostan
303:Birsk State Pedagogical Institute
199:the Bashkir Pedagogical Institute
560:(1) – via cyberleninka.ru.
554:Вестник Башкирского университета
509:"Hadiya Davletshina, in russian"
31:
648:Bashkir State University alumni
461:Movies about Hadiya Davletshina
167:Dәwlәtşina Hәźiә Lotfulla qıźı
156:Дәүләтшина Һәҙиә Лотфулла ҡыҙы
1:
548:В, Ергин Ю. (15 March 2013).
352:'Bashaktar tulkyny' '), 1932;
370:), 1942–52, published 1957.
359:the story "Flaming Years" (
350:the story "Waves of ears" (
166:
66:Bolshechernigovsky District
664:
395:G. Shafikov. Hadiya (play)
53:Hadiya Lutfulovna Ilyasova
628:Socialist realism writers
341:
155:
30:
451:24 December 2019 at the
249:Bashkir State University
126:Bashkir State University
43:Bashkir State University
197:1935 – 1937 studies at
64:now Khasanovo village,
643:Bashkir-language poets
266:For the first time in
227:
225:
137:Salawat Yulayev Award
470:Notes and references
277:Socialist Republic.
529:on 24 December 2019
148:Hadiya Davletshina
483:"Давлетшина Х. Л."
438:Literature in Ufa
361:'Yalkynly Yildar'
342:"Hylyukai-pioneer"
268:Bashkir literature
228:
25:Hadiya Davletshina
594:ufalit.ufa-lib.ru
164:
145:
144:
655:
598:
597:
586:
580:
579:
568:
562:
561:
545:
539:
538:
536:
534:
525:. Archived from
519:
513:
512:
505:
499:
498:
496:
494:
479:
465:
457:
442:
434:
426:
343:
307:Alexander Fadeev
169:
159:
157:
82:
61:
59:
35:
21:
663:
662:
658:
657:
656:
654:
653:
652:
638:Bashkir writers
603:
602:
601:
588:
587:
583:
576:cyberleninka.ru
570:
569:
565:
547:
546:
542:
532:
530:
521:
520:
516:
507:
506:
502:
492:
490:
481:
480:
476:
472:
463:
455:
453:Wayback Machine
440:
432:
424:
418:
405:
383:
366:Novel "Irgiz" (
333:
321:Salawat Yulayev
176:
140:
139:
122:Alma mater
84:
80:
63:
57:
55:
54:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
661:
659:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
623:Soviet writers
620:
615:
605:
604:
600:
599:
581:
563:
540:
514:
500:
485:Archived from
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
458:
443:
435:
427:
417:
414:
413:
412:
409:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
382:
379:
378:
377:
374:
371:
364:
357:
354:
348:
345:
332:
329:
175:
172:
143:
142:
134:
133:Notable awards
130:
129:
123:
119:
118:
112:Russian Empire
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
83:(aged 49)
77:
73:
72:
51:
47:
46:
41:branch of the
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
660:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
608:
595:
591:
585:
582:
577:
573:
567:
564:
559:
555:
551:
544:
541:
528:
524:
518:
515:
510:
504:
501:
489:on 4 May 2013
488:
484:
478:
475:
469:
462:
459:
454:
450:
447:
444:
439:
436:
431:
428:
423:
420:
419:
415:
410:
407:
406:
402:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
384:
380:
375:
372:
369:
365:
362:
358:
355:
353:
349:
346:
339:
335:
334:
330:
328:
324:
322:
317:
313:
310:
308:
304:
298:
296:
290:
286:
284:
278:
274:
271:
269:
264:
262:
258:
252:
250:
244:
240:
238:
232:
224:
220:
218:
214:
209:
207:
202:
200:
195:
192:
190:
185:
182:
179:
173:
171:
168:
162:
153:
149:
138:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
78:
74:
71:
70:Samara Oblast
67:
52:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
633:Soviet poets
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
553:
543:
531:. Retrieved
527:the original
517:
503:
491:. Retrieved
487:the original
477:
464:(in Russian)
456:(in Russian)
441:(in Russian)
433:(in Russian)
425:(in Russian)
403:Bibliography
367:
360:
351:
325:
318:
314:
311:
299:
291:
287:
279:
275:
272:
265:
253:
245:
241:
233:
229:
213:Bashkir ASSR
210:
206:Bashkir ASSR
203:
196:
193:
186:
183:
180:
177:
147:
146:
90:Bashkir ASSR
81:(1954-05-12)
62:5 March 1905
18:
618:1954 deaths
613:1905 births
363:), 1933–37;
257:Maxim Gorky
128:(1934–1937)
108:Citizenship
79:12 May 1954
607:Categories
533:10 January
368:"Irgith "
331:Creativity
100:Occupation
58:1905-03-05
174:Biography
161:romanized
449:Archived
295:Mordovia
283:Bashkirs
338:Bashkir
163::
152:Bashkir
493:28 May
381:Memory
237:Samara
189:Samara
39:Birsky
416:Links
261:Minsk
217:Birsk
141:,1967
86:Birsk
535:2020
495:2014
116:USSR
94:USSR
76:Died
50:Born
251:).
208:);
609::
592:.
574:.
558:18
556:.
552:.
340::
323:.
285:.
239:.
201:;
191:;
158:,
154::
114:,
92:,
88:,
68:,
596:.
578:.
537:.
511:.
497:.
150:(
60:)
56:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
