4488:
4483:
973:
3573:
3587:
4470:
1883:
2515:
853:
150:
3580:
132:
2527:
4494:
959:
805:
530:
4477:
545:
2503:
827:
length, a deltopectoral crest that is developed from the humeral shaft causing the laterodistal border to display a broad lateral facet, a lower greatest point of the supraacetabular crest located above lateral edge from the rear to the bottom on the posterior tuberosity of the ischial peduncle of
795:
in 1991. It is one of the most celebrated dinosaurs ever and is of great historic importance. The skeleton is usually kept out of sight in the
Academy's collections. However, from November 22, 2008, to April 19, 2009, a fully assembled cast of the skeleton, and an exhibit about the science and
787:, sculpted by Haddonfield resident John Giannotti, now stands in the center of the town of Haddonfield, commemorating its discovery there. Thanks to Joyce Berry and her 4th grade classes (1988–1991) at Strawbridge Elementary School in Haddon Twp, New Jersey, the
831:
As in most hadrosaurs, the forelimbs were not as heavily built as the hindlimbs, but were long enough to be used in standing or movement. The holotype specimen was a relatively large animal at the time of death with a 1.05 m (105 cm) long
2166:"Revised diagnoses of Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy, 1858 (the type genus and species of Hadrosauridae Cope, 1869) and Claosaurus agilis Marsh, 1872 (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous of North America"
461:
They were large animals ranging from 7 to 8 m (23 to 26 ft) and 2 to 4 t (2.2 to 4.4 short tons). Most of the preserved elements are very robust, unusual traits in hadrosaurs.
2034:
767:. It was the first-ever mounted dinosaur skeleton. When the skeleton was first put together, it was displayed with a plaster skull sculpted by Hawkins. Many other artists have recreated
894:
has also traditionally served as the basis for a large subfamily called
Hadrosaurinae, which was seen as a group of largely crestless hadrosaurs related to the crested subfamily
5033:
2274:(Dinosauria:Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of the North American south-west, with an evaluation of the phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of Kritosaurini".
872:, the skeleton lacks a skull and was long viewed as too incomplete to compare to other hadrosaurs for classification purposes, leading most scientists to consider it a
4979:
681:
in honor of his collaborator. While originally a portmanteau of
Haddonfield, the location of its discovery with the accepted suffix for dinosaurs -saurus, the name
819:
were large sized animals growing up to 7–8 m (23–26 ft) and weighing as much as 2 to 4 t (2.2 to 4.4 short tons). According to Prieto-Márquez,
906:
was found to be more primitive than either lambeosaurines or other "hadrosaurines", and not a particularly close relative of classic "hadrosaurines" such as
876:, or dubious name. However, a re-evaluation of the fossil material in 2011 noted several distinct characteristics of the skeleton that could allow the genus
2165:
509:
at some time between 80.5 and 78.5 million years ago. In 1858, the only known specimen became the first-ever dinosaur skeleton to be mounted. In 1991,
2445:
4966:
4487:
1948:
and other hadrosaurs. The tumors were only found on caudal vertebrae and they may have been caused by environmental factors or genetic inheritance.
764:
3572:
572:) when he uncovered large bones. He put them on display at his home, also in Haddonfield. In 1858, the bones sparked the interest of a visitor,
465:
were ponderously-built animals equipped with keratinous beaks for cropping foliage and a specialized and complex dentition for food processing.
5053:
5048:
4482:
5083:
2559:
458:
specimen was found in fluvial marine sedimentation, meaning that the corpse of the animal was transported by a river and washed out to sea.
5088:
3586:
2214:
828:
the ilium, a shortened supraacetabular crest from the front to the rear with its breadth being half the length of the middle iliac plate.
2417:
947:
species, and two outgroup taxa, which were scored based on 287 morphological traits, and included data from two recent redescriptions of
481:, is known from a single specimen consisting of much of the skeleton and parts of the skull. The specimen was collected in 1858 from the
5063:
5058:
2474:
2141:
2107:
1960:
was found in marine sediments, which suggests the skeleton was transported by a river and then deposited in the
Cretaceous sea. The
4469:
5043:
2415:
Recent mosasaur discoveries from New Jersey and
Delaware, USA: stratigraphy, taphonomy and implications for mosasaur extinction.
4848:
5073:
4871:
4858:
577:
2061:"The dinosaur Hadrosaurus foulkii, from the Campanian of the East Coast of North America, with a reevaluation of the genus"
5078:
4863:
1281:
1456:
514:
2483:
493:, representing the first dinosaur species known from more than isolated teeth to be identified in North America. Using
4493:
2321:, a new hadrosauroid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Santonian (Late Cretaceous) of Michoacán, Mexico".
2317:
Ramírez-Velasco, A. A.; Benammi, M.; Prieto-Márquez, A.; Ortega, J. S. A.; Hernández-Rivera, R.; Sues, H. D. (2012). "
1257:
1047:
972:
966:
760:
533:
902:
classification in relation to other hadrosaurs has led some scientists to rename these subfamilies. In a 2008 study,
149:
2493:
584:
3579:
2213:
Erickson, G. M.; Hamilton, M.; Sawyer., W. G.; Krick, B. A.; Bourne, G. R.; Norell, M. A.; Lilleodden, E. (2012).
1890:
In 2003, Rothschild and colleagues performed a study looking for epidemiology of tumors in dinosaurs. Evidence of
5068:
2552:
2196:
1679:
1498:
1095:
557:
2659:
2114:
1915:
1696:
1648:
1624:
1529:
1023:
561:
2002:
4906:
3018:
2870:
1415:
1329:
576:, who dug out the rest of the bones from the marl pit in the same year. The excavation site, known as the
5005:
4828:
3384:
2686:
1546:
1439:
1207:
712:, meaning "lizard". The name was an additional play on words by Leidy since it translates from Greek as
573:
2463:
2458:
4953:
4248:
2545:
2531:
2372:
2330:
2283:
2228:
1981:
1899:
1312:
1126:
506:
292:
4476:
5038:
2519:
1882:
1224:
999:
4600:
4211:
2796:
2396:
2299:
2252:
2188:
1969:
1965:
823:
can be distinguished in having a shortened pectoral crest that is slightly over 40% of the total
738:
677:. Foulke and Leidy studied the fossils together and, in 1858, Leidy formally described and named
569:
494:
482:
447:
323:
144:
852:
5010:
4992:
4984:
4607:
4346:
4267:
4227:
3111:
2997:
2943:
2914:
2414:
2388:
2244:
2137:
2117:
2103:
1924:
1903:
1143:
1071:
779:
4944:
719:
Leidy recognized that the bones were from a dinosaur because of their similarity to those of
4997:
4748:
4741:
4551:
4544:
4073:
3984:
3822:
3723:
3709:
3423:
3391:
3026:
2935:
2849:
2784:
2507:
2380:
2338:
2291:
2236:
2219:
2180:
2014:
939:
614:
443:
364:
131:
4833:
4628:
4579:
4442:
4373:
4276:
4096:
3815:
3801:
3780:
3398:
3271:
3038:
2806:
2644:
2421:
2060:
1176:
757:
674:
622:
440:
41:
2376:
2334:
2287:
2232:
4843:
4838:
4776:
4713:
4586:
4435:
4398:
4380:
4325:
3957:
3773:
3766:
3695:
3617:
3604:
3532:
3520:
3489:
3464:
3328:
3250:
3211:
3197:
3074:
2985:
2907:
2885:
2878:
2619:
1936:
1609:
984:
895:
610:
226:
1976:
shells known from the formation, the sedimentary rocks where the holotype specimen of
5027:
4783:
4727:
4706:
4677:
4593:
4530:
4428:
4421:
4407:
4317:
4297:
4290:
4187:
4137:
4130:
4114:
4089:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4019:
3970:
3932:
3897:
3878:
3850:
3794:
3457:
3450:
3405:
3335:
3204:
3063:
3048:
3010:
2921:
2814:
2777:
2770:
2468:
2357:
2098:
Dinosaurs: The Most
Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages
2096:
1930:
1907:
1393:
1364:
1352:
923:
908:
861:
686:
634:
490:
436:
255:
81:
2400:
2303:
2256:
2192:
922:
alone, and the subfamily comprising the traditional "hadrosaurines" was renamed the
4691:
4667:
4655:
4621:
4614:
4565:
4558:
4364:
4308:
4283:
4255:
4144:
3946:
3911:
3857:
3787:
3759:
3645:
3638:
3478:
3443:
3370:
3363:
3285:
3226:
3181:
3083:
2957:
2950:
2899:
2863:
2821:
2671:
2610:
963:
958:
944:
752:. The entire skeleton was completely assembled in 1868 by a team including English
670:
650:
642:
594:
591:
300:
288:
210:
2003:"The biogeography and ecology of the Cretaceous non-avian dinosaurs of Appalachia"
2295:
17:
4938:
4880:
4769:
4734:
4572:
4414:
4387:
4339:
4332:
4165:
4151:
4123:
4103:
4082:
4026:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3918:
3871:
3836:
3808:
3744:
3737:
3506:
3356:
3342:
3314:
3292:
3234:
3097:
2928:
2892:
2856:
2752:
2739:
2698:
2568:
2136:(2nd ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 330.
1919:
1895:
914:
804:
773:
666:
529:
426:
242:
56:
4822:
4797:
4790:
4762:
4755:
4646:
4635:
4521:
4220:
4200:
4158:
4033:
3885:
3752:
3702:
3667:
3660:
3631:
3471:
3349:
3321:
3190:
3163:
3138:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2842:
2384:
2184:
869:
840:. Most of the preserved elements feature a marked robust composition with the
792:
725:, discovered in England some decades before but, at the time, the skeleton of
518:
486:
451:
429:
101:
66:
4804:
4720:
4699:
4537:
4234:
4172:
3681:
3653:
3513:
3377:
3307:
3278:
3104:
3090:
2833:
2240:
930:
753:
749:
721:
565:
544:
432:
333:
161:
106:
50:
4929:
2392:
2248:
4923:
4684:
4353:
4241:
4041:
4012:
3939:
3864:
3829:
3730:
3716:
3674:
3498:
3299:
3264:
3170:
3156:
3118:
2628:
2601:
2592:
2215:"Complex Dental Structure and Wear Biomechanics in Hadrosaurid Dinosaurs"
748:
as a biped, in contrast to the view at the time that such dinosaurs were
729:
was one of the most complete dinosaur skeletons known. Leidy's monograph
626:
618:
455:
194:
181:
96:
91:
76:
71:
61:
2356:
Rothschild, B. M.; Tanke, D. H.; Helbling II, M.; Martin, L. D. (2003).
4971:
3977:
3412:
2450:
1973:
1941:
824:
646:
630:
606:
602:
498:
474:
111:
86:
2035:"NJDEP - New Jersey Geological and Water Survey - Hadrosaurus foulkii"
796:
culture surrounding the dinosaur's discovery, was open to the public.
737:
more completely, and with illustrations, was written in 1860, but the
3843:
3436:
2586:
1891:
841:
707:
695:
662:
171:
4900:
2342:
3688:
3218:
1881:
957:
885:
851:
837:
833:
803:
658:
654:
598:
543:
528:
478:
422:
2019:
4958:
3056:
943:. This topology was recovered using an extensive sampling of 60
918:. As a result of this, the name Hadrosaurinae was restricted to
638:
553:
501:
shells from the same formation, the sedimentary rocks where the
4904:
4509:
3602:
2737:
2579:
2541:
2537:
2059:
Prieto-Márquez, A.; Weishampel, D. B.; Horner, J. R. (2006).
701:
689:
391:
394:
382:
548:
Photograph of the site where the fossils were found (2010)
1944:
were examined in this manner, the tumors were limited to
373:
2491:
397:
388:
367:
379:
376:
307:
139:
Reconstructed skeleton, Academy of
Natural Sciences
4913:
4814:
4665:
4645:
4520:
4397:
4363:
4307:
4266:
4210:
4186:
4113:
4072:
3956:
3895:
3615:
3531:
3488:
3422:
3248:
3180:
3136:
3073:
3037:
2996:
2832:
2795:
2750:
2697:
2670:
2643:
2270:Prieto-Márquez, A. (2013). "Skeletal morphology of
385:
370:
27:
Hadrosaurid dinosaur genus from the Late
Cretaceous
2095:
976:Cranial and postcranial elements from the holotype
685:was scientifically justified as deriving from the
540:, the first mounted dinosaur skeleton in the world
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
1940:, also tested positive. Although more than 10000
1922:screening. Several other hadrosaurids, including
613:fragments, left maxilla fragments, three partial
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
771:with skulls from other, related species such as
844:being one of the most robust among hadrosaurs.
552:In 1838, John Estaugh Hopkins was digging in a
2553:
1984:from 80.5 million to 78.5 million years ago.
962:Displayed casts of the 35 known bones at the
8:
2358:"Epidemiologic study of tumors in dinosaurs"
625:. Other fragments included a partial right
406:
5034:Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America
4901:
4517:
4506:
4192:
3962:
3903:
3623:
3612:
3599:
3428:
3256:
3148:
3144:
3002:
2762:
2758:
2747:
2734:
2676:
2649:
2640:
2576:
2560:
2546:
2538:
2487:exhibit at The Academy of Natural Sciences
2127:
2125:
130:
31:
2018:
971:
765:Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences
731:Cretaceous Reptiles of the United States
2498:
1993:
2134:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
1914:by analyzing dinosaur vertebrae using
621:, including an almost complete middle
7:
836:and 93.3 cm (933 mm) long
741:delayed its publication until 1865.
653:, the left hindlimb composed by the
597:, and together they recovered eight
2276:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1671:
1664:
1640:
1616:
1521:
1514:
1490:
1431:
1407:
1400:
1388:
1359:
1304:
1297:
1273:
1249:
1199:
1192:
1168:
1118:
1111:
1087:
1063:
1039:
1015:
991:
980:
2479:at The Academy of Natural Sciences
2426:Netherlands Journal of Geosciences
2323:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
955:(2006) and Prieto-Márquez (2011).
700:, meaning "bulky" or "large", and
25:
2094:Holtz, T. R.; Rey, L. V. (2007).
860:Despite the fact that the family
556:pit (on a small tributary of the
4492:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4468:
3585:
3578:
3571:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2084:Assembly, No. 1660 June 13, 1991
1910:were discovered in specimens of
937:in 2012 in their description of
898:. However, the changing view of
791:was named the state dinosaur of
363:
148:
4849:List of informal dinosaur names
856:Plates from Leidy's description
4859:Timeline of hadrosaur research
669:II and IV and the first pedal
1:
5054:Fossil taxa described in 1858
5049:Natural history of New Jersey
2319:Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis
2068:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1282:Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis
933:recovered by Ramírez-Velasco
124:Possible Maastrichtian Record
5084:Ornithopods of North America
2464:Hadrosaurus skeletal diagram
2296:10.1080/14772019.2013.770417
1457:Brachylophosaurus canadensis
708:
696:
339:(Leidy, 1858) Lydekker, 1888
5089:Late Cretaceous ornithopods
2164:Prieto-Márquez, A. (2011).
1964:remains all persist to the
1258:Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis
1048:Penelopognathus weishampeli
967:Academy of Natural Sciences
761:Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
534:Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
505:fossil was found have been
5105:
5064:Paleontology in New Jersey
5059:Taxa named by Joseph Leidy
2227:(338 (6103): 98): 98–101.
2007:Palaeontologia Electronica
2001:Brownstein, Chase (2018).
884:to remain in use as valid
763:and was put on display at
702:
690:
585:National Historic Landmark
4516:
4505:
4466:
4195:
3965:
3906:
3626:
3611:
3598:
3569:
3431:
3259:
3151:
3147:
3005:
2765:
2761:
2746:
2733:
2679:
2652:
2639:
2575:
2413:Gallagher, W.B. (2005). "
2385:10.1007/s00114-003-0473-9
2185:10.11646/zootaxa.2765.1.6
2115:Genus List for Holtz 2012
1721:Derived lambeosaurines →
1719:
1693:
1680:Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus
1676:
1669:
1662:
1645:
1638:
1621:
1614:
1569:
1543:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1499:Shantungosaurus giganteus
1495:
1488:
1453:
1436:
1429:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1386:
1369:
1357:
1326:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1278:
1271:
1254:
1247:
1221:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1173:
1166:
1140:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1096:Probactrosaurus gobiensis
1092:
1085:
1068:
1061:
1044:
1037:
1020:
1013:
996:
989:
329:
322:
306:
299:
145:Scientific classification
143:
138:
129:
34:
1571:Derived saurolophines →
5044:Haddonfield, New Jersey
2469:New Jersey State Museum
2241:10.1126/science.1224495
1916:computerized tomography
1697:Pararhabdodon isonensis
1649:Jaxartosaurus aralensis
1625:Aralosaurus tuberiferus
1530:Edmontosaurus annectens
1024:Fukuisaurus tetoriensis
562:Haddonfield, New Jersey
2272:Kritosaurus navajovius
1887:
1416:Acristavus gagslarsoni
1330:Tethyshadros insularis
977:
969:
929:Below is a simplified
857:
813:
549:
541:
5074:Symbols of New Jersey
5006:Paleobiology Database
4829:Basturs Poble bonebed
1885:
1547:Edmontosaurus regalis
1440:Maiasaura peeblesorum
1208:Bactrosaurus johnsoni
975:
961:
855:
807:
574:William Parker Foulke
547:
532:
5079:Ornithischian genera
4851:(contains hadrosaur
4249:Probrachylophosaurus
2459:Hadrosaurids on UCMP
2132:Paul, G. S. (2016).
1980:was found have been
1900:desmoplastic fibroma
1313:Jintasaurus meniscus
1127:Eolambia caroljonesa
744:Leidy reconstructed
525:History of discovery
513:became the official
454:about 78-80 Ma. The
2485:Hadrosaurus foulkii
2477:Hadrodaurus foulkii
2377:2003NW.....90..495R
2365:Naturwissenschaften
2335:2012CaJES..49..379R
2288:2014JSPal..12..133P
2233:2012Sci...338...98E
1373:Hadrosaurus foulkii
1225:Glishades ericksoni
1000:Jinzhousaurus yangi
812:compared to a human
714:Foulke’s big lizard
679:Hadrosaurus foulkii
579:Hadrosaurus foulkii
470:Hadrosaurus foulkii
446:in what is now the
344:Hadrosaurus cavatus
312:Hadrosaurus foulkii
4601:Ornithopodichnites
4212:Brachylophosaurini
2797:Hypsilophodontidae
2420:2012-09-04 at the
2118:Weight Information
1970:radiometric dating
1966:Woodbury Formation
1888:
978:
970:
951:by Prieto-Márquez
858:
814:
739:American Civil War
570:Woodbury Formation
564:, and part of the
550:
542:
495:radiometric dating
483:Woodbury Formation
448:Woodbury Formation
5021:
5020:
4993:Open Tree of Life
4907:Taxon identifiers
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4608:Shiraminesauropus
4501:
4500:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4347:Naashoibitosaurus
4268:Austrokritosauria
4228:Brachylophosaurus
4182:
4181:
3594:
3593:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3244:
3243:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3112:Transylvanosaurus
2998:Rhabdodontomorpha
2944:Notohypsilophodon
2915:Macrogryphosaurus
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2475:Joseph Leidy and
2451:The discovery of
1925:Brachylophosaurus
1904:metastatic cancer
1874:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1708:
1707:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1558:
1557:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1341:
1340:
1236:
1235:
1155:
1154:
1144:Protohadros byrdi
1072:Equijubus normani
780:Brachylophosaurus
590:Foulke contacted
354:
353:
348:
340:
295:
18:Hadrosaurus minor
16:(Redirected from
5096:
5069:Campanian genera
5014:
5013:
5001:
5000:
4988:
4987:
4975:
4974:
4962:
4961:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4902:
4875:mummy S.M. R4036
4749:Microhadrosaurus
4742:Mandschurosaurus
4552:Camptosaurichnus
4545:Bonaparteichnium
4518:
4511:Related articles
4507:
4496:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4193:
4074:Parasaurolophini
3985:Angulomastacator
3963:
3904:
3823:Shuangmiaosaurus
3724:Huehuecanauhtlus
3710:Gongpoquansaurus
3624:
3613:
3600:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3429:
3424:Hadrosauriformes
3392:Ratchasimasaurus
3257:
3149:
3145:
3027:Muttaburrasaurus
3003:
2936:Muttaburrasaurus
2850:Atlascopcosaurus
2785:Thescelosauridae
2763:
2759:
2748:
2735:
2677:
2650:
2641:
2634:
2633:
2577:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2433:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2195:. Archived from
2170:
2161:
2148:
2147:
2129:
2120:
2113:
2102:. Random House.
2101:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2056:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
1998:
1956:The holotype of
1886:Life restoration
1672:
1665:
1641:
1617:
1522:
1515:
1491:
1432:
1408:
1401:
1389:
1360:
1305:
1298:
1274:
1250:
1200:
1193:
1169:
1119:
1112:
1088:
1064:
1040:
1016:
992:
981:
940:Huehuecanauhtlus
711:
705:
704:
699:
693:
692:
649:, right partial
615:dorsal vertebrae
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
346:
338:
309:
287:
280:
267:
254:
241:
225:
209:
153:
152:
134:
123:
53:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5009:
5004:
4996:
4991:
4983:
4978:
4970:
4965:
4957:
4952:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4909:
4899:
4886:
4867:mummy AMNH 5060
4834:Dakota (fossil)
4810:
4661:
4641:
4629:Tetrapodosaurus
4580:Hadrosaurichnus
4512:
4497:
4474:
4448:
4443:Shantungosaurus
4393:
4374:Augustynolophus
4359:
4303:
4277:Bonapartesaurus
4262:
4206:
4178:
4109:
4097:Parasaurolophus
4068:
3952:
3900:
3891:
3816:Qianjiangsaurus
3802:Probactrosaurus
3781:Penelopognathus
3620:
3607:
3590:
3577:
3547:
3527:
3484:
3418:
3399:Riabininohadros
3272:Bayannurosaurus
3253:
3240:
3176:
3141:
3124:
3069:
3039:Tenontosauridae
3033:
2992:
2828:
2807:Gideonmantellia
2791:
2755:
2742:
2713:
2693:
2666:
2660:Avemetatarsalia
2645:Avemetatarsalia
2635:
2582:
2581:
2571:
2566:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2492:
2446:Hadrosaur mummy
2442:
2437:
2436:
2422:Wayback Machine
2412:
2408:
2371:(11): 495–500.
2360:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2343:10.1139/e11-062
2316:
2315:
2311:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2151:
2144:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2110:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1954:
1880:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1709:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1559:
1478:
1469:
1342:
1237:
1177:Tanius sinensis
1156:
850:
802:
673:from the third
623:caudal vertebra
527:
441:Late Cretaceous
418:
415:
412:
409:
366:
362:
318:
315:
286:
278:
265:
252:
239:
223:
207:
147:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
48:
47:
45:
42:Late Cretaceous
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5102:
5100:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5026:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5002:
4989:
4976:
4963:
4950:
4935:
4919:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4846:
4844:Hypsilophodont
4841:
4839:Hadrosaur diet
4836:
4831:
4826:
4818:
4816:
4815:Other articles
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4777:Stephanosaurus
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4714:Fulgurotherium
4710:
4703:
4696:
4688:
4681:
4673:
4671:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4587:Iguanodontipus
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4526:
4524:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4436:Laiyangosaurus
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4403:
4401:
4399:Edmontosaurini
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4381:Prosaurolophus
4377:
4369:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4326:Coahuilasaurus
4322:
4313:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4216:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4078:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3966:
3960:
3958:Lambeosaurinae
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3907:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3774:Nanyangosaurus
3770:
3767:Nanningosaurus
3763:
3756:
3749:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3696:Gilmoreosaurus
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3642:
3635:
3627:
3621:
3618:Hadrosauroidea
3616:
3609:
3608:
3605:Hadrosauroidea
3603:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3533:Hadrosauroidea
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:Mantellisaurus
3517:
3510:
3503:
3494:
3492:
3490:Iguanodontidae
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3465:Mantellisaurus
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3329:Iguanacolossus
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3251:Ankylopollexia
3249:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3212:Eousdryosaurus
3208:
3201:
3198:Dysalotosaurus
3194:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3142:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3079:
3077:
3075:Rhabdodontidae
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:Weewarrasaurus
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2908:Leaellynasaura
2904:
2896:
2889:
2886:Gasparinisaura
2882:
2879:Galleonosaurus
2875:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2818:
2811:
2802:
2800:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2756:
2751:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2653:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2620:Neornithischia
2613:
2604:
2595:
2589:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2522:
2510:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2472:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2441:
2440:External links
2438:
2435:
2434:
2406:
2348:
2329:(2): 379–395.
2309:
2282:(2): 133–175.
2262:
2205:
2202:on 2020-02-16.
2149:
2142:
2121:
2108:
2086:
2077:
2040:
2026:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1968:. Through the
1953:
1950:
1937:Gilmoreosaurus
1879:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1844:
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1840:
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1832:
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1827:
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1814:
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1701:
1692:
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1654:
1653:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1610:Lambeosaurinae
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
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1356:
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1321:
1318:
1317:
1308:
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1234:
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1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
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1110:
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1100:
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1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
995:
990:
988:
985:Hadrosauroidea
979:
896:Lambeosaurinae
849:
848:Classification
846:
801:
798:
783:. A statue of
611:dental battery
592:paleontologist
526:
523:
515:state dinosaur
435:that lived in
352:
351:
350:
349:
341:
327:
326:
320:
319:
316:
304:
303:
297:
296:
276:
272:
271:
263:
259:
258:
250:
246:
245:
237:
230:
229:
227:Neornithischia
221:
214:
213:
205:
198:
197:
192:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
141:
140:
136:
135:
127:
126:
117:
116:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
54:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5101:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5012:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4951:
4946:
4940:
4936:
4931:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4873:Edmontosaurus
4870:
4868:
4866:
4865:Edmontosaurus
4862:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4784:Syngonosaurus
4781:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4728:Koutalisaurus
4725:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4707:Eucercosaurus
4704:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4678:Arstanosaurus
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4594:Orcauichnites
4591:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4531:Amblydactylus
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4508:
4504:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4471:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:Kundurosaurus
4426:
4424:
4423:
4422:Kerberosaurus
4419:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4408:Edmontosaurus
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:Anasazisaurus
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4298:Secernosaurus
4295:
4293:
4292:
4291:Kelumapusaura
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:Saurolophinae
4185:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4138:Hypacrosaurus
4135:
4133:
4132:
4131:Corythosaurus
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4115:Lambeosaurini
4112:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4090:Charonosaurus
4087:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4063:Tsintaosaurus
4060:
4058:
4057:
4056:Pararhabdodon
4053:
4051:
4050:
4049:Nipponosaurus
4046:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4020:Jaxartosaurus
4017:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3971:Adynomosaurus
3968:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3933:Lapampasaurus
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3898:Hadrosauridae
3894:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3879:Zhanghenglong
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3851:Telmatosaurus
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3795:Portellsaurus
3792:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3574:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3458:Jinzhousaurus
3455:
3453:
3452:
3451:Hypselospinus
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3406:Theiophytalia
3403:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:Lanzhousaurus
3333:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3205:Elrhazosaurus
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3064:Tenontosaurus
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:Convolosaurus
3046:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:Ampelognathus
3008:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2922:Mahuidacursor
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2815:Hypsilophodon
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2778:Callovosaurus
2775:
2773:
2772:
2771:Burianosaurus
2768:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2533:
2532:United States
2523:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2143:9780691167664
2139:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2109:9780375824197
2105:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1931:Edmontosaurus
1927:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:osteoblastoma
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1394:Saurolophinae
1391:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1365:Hadrosaurinae
1362:
1361:
1354:
1353:Hadrosauridae
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
994:
993:
986:
983:
982:
974:
968:
965:
960:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:
936:
932:
927:
925:
924:Saurolophinae
921:
917:
916:
911:
910:
909:Edmontosaurus
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:Hadrosauridae
854:
847:
845:
843:
839:
835:
829:
826:
822:
818:
811:
806:
799:
797:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:
776:
775:
770:
766:
762:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
733:, describing
732:
728:
724:
723:
717:
715:
710:
698:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:
588:
586:
582:
580:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
546:
539:
535:
531:
524:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:
466:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
437:North America
434:
431:
428:
424:
402:
360:
359:
345:
342:
337:
335:
331:
330:
328:
325:
321:
314:
313:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
284:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:Hadrosaurinae
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:Hadrosauridae
251:
248:
247:
244:
238:
235:
232:
231:
228:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
151:
146:
142:
137:
133:
128:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
52:
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
4914:
4879:
4872:
4864:
4852:
4821:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4692:Claorhynchus
4690:
4683:
4676:
4668:Nomina dubia
4666:
4656:Guegoolithus
4654:
4634:
4627:
4622:Staurichnium
4620:
4615:Sousaichnium
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4566:Dakotasaurus
4564:
4559:Caririchnium
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4473:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:Saurolophini
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4309:Kritosaurini
4296:
4289:
4284:Huallasaurus
4282:
4275:
4256:Wulagasaurus
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4199:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4145:Lambeosaurus
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3947:Yamatosaurus
3945:
3938:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3917:
3912:Aquilarhinus
3910:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3858:Tethyshadros
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3788:Plesiohadros
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3760:Lophorhothon
3758:
3751:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3646:Batyrosaurus
3644:
3639:Bactrosaurus
3637:
3630:
3576:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3497:
3479:Ouranosaurus
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3444:Brighstoneus
3442:
3435:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3371:Osmakasaurus
3369:
3364:Oblitosaurus
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3298:
3291:
3286:Camptosaurus
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3233:
3227:Kangnasaurus
3225:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:Dryosauridae
3169:
3162:
3155:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3084:Matheronodon
3082:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3025:
3017:
3009:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2958:Sektensaurus
2956:
2951:Qantassaurus
2949:
2942:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2900:Kangnasaurus
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2869:
2864:Diluvicursor
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2822:Vectidromeus
2820:
2813:
2805:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2687:Ornithischia
2672:Ornithischia
2624:
2615:
2611:Ornithischia
2606:
2597:
2520:Paleontology
2484:
2476:
2452:
2429:
2425:
2409:
2368:
2364:
2351:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2224:
2218:
2208:
2197:the original
2176:
2172:
2133:
2097:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2067:
2029:
2020:10.26879/801
2010:
2006:
1996:
1977:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1952:Paleoecology
1945:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1911:
1894:, including
1889:
1878:Paleobiology
1720:
1695:
1694:
1678:
1677:
1647:
1646:
1623:
1622:
1570:
1545:
1544:
1528:
1527:
1497:
1496:
1455:
1454:
1438:
1437:
1414:
1413:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1328:
1327:
1311:
1310:
1280:
1279:
1256:
1255:
1223:
1222:
1206:
1205:
1175:
1174:
1142:
1141:
1125:
1124:
1094:
1093:
1070:
1069:
1046:
1045:
1022:
1021:
998:
997:
964:Philadelphia
952:
948:
945:hadrosauroid
938:
934:
928:
919:
913:
907:
903:
899:
891:
890:
881:
880:and species
877:
874:nomen dubium
873:
865:
859:
830:
820:
816:
815:
809:
788:
784:
778:
772:
768:
745:
743:
734:
730:
726:
720:
718:
713:
682:
678:
617:, 13 caudal
595:Joseph Leidy
589:
578:
558:Cooper River
551:
537:
510:
502:
469:
468:
467:
462:
460:
416:bulky lizard
357:
356:
355:
347:(Cope, 1871)
343:
332:
311:
310:
301:Type species
282:
281:
268:
233:
217:
211:Ornithischia
201:
188:
35:
29:
4945:Hadrosaurus
4939:Wikispecies
4915:Hadrosaurus
4881:Willinakaqe
4853:nomina nuda
4770:Siluosaurus
4735:Loncosaurus
4573:Dinehichnus
4415:Kamuysaurus
4388:Saurolophus
4340:Kritosaurus
4333:Gryposaurus
4166:Sahaliyania
4152:Magnapaulia
4124:Amurosaurus
4104:Tlatolophus
4083:Adelolophus
4027:Kazaklambia
4006:Blasisaurus
3999:Arenysaurus
3992:Aralosaurus
3926:Hadrosaurus
3919:Eotrachodon
3872:Yunganglong
3837:Sirindhorna
3809:Protohadros
3745:Koshisaurus
3738:Jintasaurus
3507:Comptonatus
3357:Napaisaurus
3343:Lurdusaurus
3315:Fukuisaurus
3293:Cedrorestes
3235:Valdosaurus
3098:Pareisactus
2929:Morrosaurus
2893:Isasicursor
2857:Chakisaurus
2753:Ornithopoda
2740:Ornithopoda
2699:Ornithopoda
2569:Ornithopoda
2074:(1): 77–98.
2013:(1): 1–56.
1978:Hadrosaurus
1962:Hadrosaurus
1958:Hadrosaurus
1946:Hadrosaurus
1920:fluoroscope
1912:Hadrosaurus
1896:hemangiomas
949:Hadrosaurus
920:Hadrosaurus
915:Saurolophus
904:Hadrosaurus
900:Hadrosaurus
892:Hadrosaurus
878:Hadrosaurus
866:Hadrosaurus
821:Hadrosaurus
817:Hadrosaurus
810:Hadrosaurus
800:Description
789:Hadrosaurus
785:Hadrosaurus
774:Gryposaurus
769:Hadrosaurus
750:quadrupedal
746:Hadrosaurus
735:Hadrosaurus
727:Hadrosaurus
683:Hadrosaurus
667:metatarsals
583:, is now a
538:Hadrosaurus
503:Hadrosaurus
473:, the only
463:Hadrosaurus
439:during the
427:hadrosaurid
358:Hadrosaurus
317:Leidy, 1858
283:Hadrosaurus
262:Subfamily:
243:Ornithopoda
49:80–78
36:Hadrosaurus
5039:Hadrosaurs
5028:Categories
4823:Arkharavia
4798:Tichosteus
4791:Thespesius
4763:Pteropelyx
4756:Orthomerus
4636:Wintonopus
4221:Acristavus
4201:Barsboldia
4159:Olorotitan
4034:Latirhinus
3886:Zuoyunlong
3753:Levnesovia
3703:Gobihadros
3668:Datonglong
3661:Claosaurus
3632:Altirhinus
3542:see below↓
3472:Morelladon
3350:Magnamanus
3322:Hippodraco
3191:Dryosaurus
3164:Hesperonyx
3139:Dryomorpha
2979:Trinisaura
2972:Tietasaura
2965:Talenkauen
2843:Anabisetia
2708:see below↓
2602:Dinosauria
2453:H. foulkii
1988:References
882:H. foulkii
870:type genus
793:New Jersey
758:naturalist
581:Leidy site
536:' mounted
519:New Jersey
511:H. foulkii
487:New Jersey
452:New Jersey
430:ornithopod
195:Dinosauria
4805:Trachodon
4721:Glishades
4700:Diclonius
4538:Anomoepus
4522:Ichnotaxa
4235:Maiasaura
4173:Velafrons
3682:Equijubus
3654:Choyrodon
3514:Iguanodon
3378:Planicoxa
3308:Dakotadon
3279:Calvarius
3105:Rhabdodon
3091:Mochlodon
2834:Elasmaria
2585:Kingdom:
2508:Dinosaurs
2432:(3): 241.
2179:: 61–68.
931:cladogram
722:Iguanodon
601:from the
566:Campanian
433:dinosaurs
334:Trachodon
168:Kingdom:
162:Eukaryota
4924:Wikidata
4685:Cionodon
4354:Rhinorex
4242:Ornatops
4042:Minqaria
4013:Canardia
3940:Malefica
3865:Xuwulong
3830:Siamodon
3731:Jeyawati
3717:Gonkoken
3675:Eolambia
3499:Barilium
3300:Cumnoria
3265:Barilium
3171:Owenodon
3157:Draconyx
3119:Zalmoxes
3019:Fostoria
2871:Fostoria
2629:Cerapoda
2593:Chordata
2591:Phylum:
2587:Animalia
2418:Archived
2401:13247222
2393:14610645
2304:84942579
2257:35186603
2249:23042891
2193:83268290
808:Size of
754:sculptor
645:, right
627:coracoid
603:maxillar
477:in this
456:holotype
324:Synonyms
249:Family:
182:Chordata
178:Phylum:
172:Animalia
158:Domain:
4985:1279818
4972:4823271
4959:4531717
3978:Ajnabia
3413:Uteodon
2494:Portals
2471:website
2373:Bibcode
2331:Bibcode
2284:Bibcode
2229:Bibcode
2173:Zootaxa
1974:bivalve
1942:fossils
1612:
1396:
1367:
1355:
987:
868:as its
825:humeral
671:phalanx
647:ischium
641:, left
637:, left
633:, left
631:humerus
629:, left
609:areas,
607:dentary
499:bivalve
475:species
421:) is a
410:
336:foulkii
275:Genus:
118:↓
4998:873950
4930:Q14511
4647:Ootaxa
3844:Tanius
3437:Bolong
2399:
2391:
2302:
2255:
2247:
2220:Nature
2191:
2140:
2106:
1934:, and
1906:, and
1892:tumors
1608:
1392:
1363:
1351:
953:et al.
935:et al.
842:fibula
709:sauros
703:σαῦρος
697:hadros
663:fibula
635:radius
619:centra
444:Period
5011:38762
4980:IRMNG
3689:Fylax
3219:Iyuku
2625:Clade
2616:Clade
2607:Clade
2598:Clade
2397:S2CID
2361:(PDF)
2300:S2CID
2253:S2CID
2200:(PDF)
2189:S2CID
2169:(PDF)
2064:(PDF)
1982:dated
838:tibia
834:femur
691:ἁδρός
687:Greek
675:digit
665:with
659:tibia
655:femur
651:pubis
643:ilium
599:teeth
568:-age
507:dated
479:genus
423:genus
289:Leidy
234:Clade
218:Clade
202:Clade
189:Clade
4967:GBIF
3385:Proa
3057:Iani
2685:see
2658:see
2389:PMID
2245:PMID
2177:2765
2138:ISBN
2104:ISBN
1918:and
912:and
886:taxa
864:has
777:and
756:and
639:ulna
605:and
554:marl
407:lit.
293:1858
57:PreꞒ
4954:EoL
2381:doi
2339:doi
2292:doi
2237:doi
2225:338
2181:doi
2015:doi
1972:of
560:in
517:of
497:of
485:in
450:in
425:of
392:ɔːr
5030::
5008::
4995::
4982::
4969::
4956::
4941::
4926::
2627::
2618::
2609::
2600::
2430:84
2428:,
2424:"
2395:.
2387:.
2379:.
2369:90
2367:.
2363:.
2337:.
2327:49
2325:.
2298:.
2290:.
2280:12
2278:.
2251:.
2243:.
2235:.
2223:.
2217:.
2187:.
2175:.
2171:.
2152:^
2124:^
2072:51
2070:.
2066:.
2043:^
2011:21
2009:.
2005:.
1928:,
1902:,
1898:,
926:.
888:.
716:.
706:,
694:,
661:,
657:,
587:.
521:.
491:US
489:,
405:;
291:,
236::
220::
204::
191::
107:Pg
51:Ma
44:,
4855:)
4695:?
4321:?
4259:?
4037:?
3748:?
3649:?
3524:?
3502:?
3303:?
3230:?
3222:?
3052:?
3041:?
3030:?
3022:?
3014:?
2989:?
2939:?
2903:?
2874:?
2825:?
2810:?
2799:?
2788:?
2561:e
2554:t
2547:v
2496::
2403:.
2383::
2375::
2345:.
2341::
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2306:.
2294::
2286::
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2231::
2183::
2146:.
2112:.
2037:.
2023:.
2017::
419:'
413:'
401:/
398:s
395:ə
389:s
386:ˈ
383:ə
380:r
377:d
374:æ
371:h
368:ˌ
365:/
361:(
308:†
279:†
266:†
253:†
240:†
224:†
208:†
112:N
102:K
97:J
92:T
87:P
82:C
77:D
72:S
67:O
62:Ꞓ
46:~
20:)
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