Knowledge (XXG)

Hadum Mosque

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were hundreds of years old. These manuscripts contained the history of the mosque. As if this religious site had not suffered enough damages, in 2000 the Saudi Joint Relief Committee received permission to restore the complex. The “restoration” began with bulldozing of the already damaged library and religious school. The aim of this “restoration” was to clear all the buildings around the mosque and to build a new religious center. In 2000 the restoration project started, but because of the difficulties in finding skilled craftsmen and good material the restoration stopped in 2002. In 2003 Cultural Heritage without Borders, asked by KCHP, took over the restoration of the Hadum Mosque. The implementation phase included the restoration of the damaged minaret, dome, portico, windows, façades and the building of the library. This processes finished in 2005.
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is covered with three small domes covered with lead. It can be entered from the outside, and the prayer hall can be entered through the portico. The middle part of the vestibule splits it into two areas which serve as an entry into the prayer hall. The floor used to be covered with hexagonal terracotta slabs, and it serves as a podium and a base for the column arcades. The portico’s columns do not have bases but they are made of three parts of the massive stones. The decorative elements of these columns are brass rings.
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versa. The shaft of the minaret diminishes to the second cornice becoming slightly narrower. The minaret sherefe (drum) is where the polygonal shaft ends. Sherefe is built from a few rows of stones as to form a balcony, which allows enough moving space for the imam to move during a religious rite, such as calling the worshippers for prayer – Ezan. The staircase of the minaret provides access to the sherefe. This staircase, along with the walls, is built of monolith stone.
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noting that the dome that is constructed on top of construction consisted of eight solid pilasters and pendentives. The hall receives light from 11 windows. Each surface of the cube, except the north-western surface, has three windows. These windows are placed in two rows, shaped as a triangle. The first row contains two windows covered with architraves and they contain metal railings, while the second row has only one window covered with a pointy arch.
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decoration. Windows, the main portal, cornices of the prayer hall, portico and the parapet of the minaret balcony also have similar adornments as mentioned above. The mosque’s domes have a huge impact on adding dynamics and contrast to the building and giving it an aesthetic appearance. With its proportions, Hadum Mosque has a very powerful view that gives warmth to the building, the complex around it and that it fits perfectly in
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north-western side of the mosque, over the entrance into the prayer hall and it stretches along all of its width. It can be reached through the minaret stairs. It is supported by the north-western wall and the wooden columns. Mahfil is accessed through minaret staircase. Similar to the other parts of the mosque, mahfil, too, is painted with floral motifs.
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raising directly on pendentives. On the corners of the bearing wall, it has cubicles constructed directly on it. This specific construction presents a unique building setting in Kosovo. The dome has a diameter of 13,5m, while the height from the floor to the ceiling is 12,6m. It is particularly worth
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is located on the north-western façade and is of traditional shape, which is found in classical and monumental buildings of this type. If there is not enough space in the praying hall or when one arrives late, the portico is used for the namaz prayer. The portico is also used for prayer rituals. It
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began, Serb police and the paramilitary began to set fire around the mosque complex. The fire caused a lot of damage to the complex. The library, the religious school, the wooden portico were burned down, and the mosque’s minaret was shot off. The library used to contain books and manuscripts that
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which are also found on the walls of Islamic-Albanian sacral buildings. The interior of the domes is filled with murals of secco (dry plaster) techniques. The main motifes are stylized landscapes (in some cases with motifs of folk architecture, of kullas of Dukagin plain) with cypress trees, still
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is a key component of the plan of mosque, and it is placed on the right side of the prayer hall. The minaret is entered through two small entries. One of the doors is located in the inner part of the mosque, the other in the outer part. The outer is used to access the minaret from mahfil, or vice
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is made entirely of wood, and it is supported by portrayed wooden columns. Mahfil or the gallery, as a constructive, architectural and functional part of the mosque, enriches and breaks the monotony of the volume of prayer hall. It has plastic and painted decorations. The gallery is placed on the
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The stonework in the Hadum Mosque is in form of stalactites, designed on the parapet of the minaret balcony. All of these decorations are very detailed. The portico columns do have stylized flowers designed in detail, instead of plastic decorations. All four columns of the porch have the same
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A rectangular, dome-covered structure, it belongs to the classic forms of mosque of the Islamic-Kosovar style. Around the mosque there are tombs with sculpted decorations and engraved with epithets in the old Ottoman language. The tombs belonged to the most respected families in
445:. There are three layers of mural decorations. The first two layers are believed to belong to the 17th or 18th century, while the third decorated layer, according to Hijri and the date written in the timpanonin, was built in 1844. 252:
was built in the last decade of the 16th century (1594/95) and was financed by Hadum Sylejman Efendia – Hadum Aga, which explains the name of the mosque. The mosque was built on the property of Jakë Vula and is located in the
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nature, stars, motifs of architectural religious buildings – mosques, floral ornaments, geometrical figures and quotations for Qur'an. The mural paintings are more present in
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said that around the plain of Jak Vula and Hadum Mosque were 2000 houses, some masjid and two monumental mosques, inns covered in lead, a beautiful hamam and 300 shops.
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The architecture of this mosque is one of the most interesting ones in Kosovo. It has the classic form of the Islamic-Kosovar style. The mosque has a prayer hall, the
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and arabesques. In 1999, the surrounding complex was burned to the ground and only the mosque and the minaret along with some damaged arabesques survived.
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and his successors the red, blue, green, ochre, grey and black colors are dominant. This also shows the Islamic-Albanian
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Cinq Monuments Cous coupoles Ottomans dans la region de Kosovo et Metohija, Starina Kosova, Vol I
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facing the entrance. Mihrab is positioned in the center of the south-eastern wall, towards
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This hall has a square plan and is made of one single volume. It is covered with a
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The part of the mysterious mural that was never repaired
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1595
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In the written names of 1046:Ottoman mosques in Kosovo 1000: 989: 920:Katip Sinan Qelebi Mosque 827: 714:DranŇ«olli, Fejaz (2007). 598:List of mosques in Kosovo 77: 26: 16:Mosque in Gjakova, Kosovo 207:13.5 m (44 ft) 199:12.6 m (41 ft) 557:Repairment of the floor 514:The Old Bazaar, Gjakova 840:Bajrakli Mosque (Peja) 750:. Gjakova: Erpoprint. 508: 469:Hadum Mosque Arabesque 392: 371: 351: 327: 306: 241: 233: 108:Geographic coordinates 506: 425:, the crown, niches, 390: 369: 349: 325: 304: 1051:16th-century mosques 936:Met Podujeva Mosque 912:Jashar Pasha Mosque 864:Gazi Ali Beg Mosque 576:NATO’s intervention 196:Dome height (outer) 130:42.3792°N 20.4273°E 126: /  98:Shown within Kosovo 1010:Mosques by country 980:Suzi Çelebi Mosque 686:. pp. 93–101. 509: 393: 372: 352: 328: 307: 1031:Mosques in Kosovo 1018: 1017: 757:978-9951-8784-0-1 647:978-9951-8741-0-6 326:Mihrab and Mimber 318:Mihrab and mimber 222: 221: 204:Dome dia. 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Index


Affiliation
Sunni Islam
Gjakova
Kosovo
Hadum Mosque is located in Kosovo
Geographic coordinates
42°22′45″N 20°25′38″E / 42.3792°N 20.4273°E / 42.3792; 20.4273
mosque
Style
Ottoman
Minaret
Albanian
Turkish
Gjakova
Kosovo
Old Bazaar
Evliya Çelebi
Gjakova
World War II
Kur'an
Ottoman

dome

mihrab
Mecca

Mahfil

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