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380:. It spreads quickly in farm animals such as cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, and chickens. Natural infestations have been found on wild animals like bear, deer, foxes and hares, small mammals like ferrets and rats, and birds. It has also been found on cats, dogs, and humans. It is believed to migrate by parasitizing birds, which carry it to new areas.
304:, although it had been intercepted at U.S. ports on import animals and materials at least a dozen times. The Asian longhorned tick has been found in ten states, including New Jersey, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, New York, Arkansas, Maryland, Connecticut, and Ohio. Attempts to eradicate the species from
392:
to cattle, which can cause considerable blood loss and occasional death of calves, but mainly is important to dairy farmers because of decreased milk production and sheep farmers because of decreased wool quantity and quality.
720:
Beard, C. Ben; Occi, James; Bonilla, Denise L.; Egizi, Andrea M.; Fonseca, Dina M.; Mertins, James W.; Backenson, Bryon P.; Bajwa, Waheed I.; Barbarin, Alexis M.; Bertone, Matthew A.; Brown, Justin (30 November 2018).
360:
race capable of both sexual and asexual reproduction capability exists in China. Unfed ticks can survive for close to a year, nymphs and adult females the longest, depending on temperature and humidity.
252:
An unfed female is typically 2.0–2.6 mm long and 1.5–1.8 mm wide, and grows to 9.8 mm long and 8.2 mm wide with engorgement. Distinguishing a specimen from other members of the genus
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723:"Multistate Infestation with the Exotic Disease–Vector Tick Haemaphysalis longicornis – United States, August 2017–September 2018"
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The seasonal feeding and reproductive cycle resembles that of other ticks. The tick can reproduce
316:. The tick may have been present in the eastern US for several years, but only recently detected.
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352:, whereas the former exist in southern Japan, southern Korea and southern parts of the former
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The Asian longhorned tick is native to temperate areas of East and
Central Asia, including
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341:
440:. Human pathogens have not so far been detected in the Asian longhorned tick in the US.
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Meng Z.; Jiang L. P.; Lu Q. Y.; Cheng S. Y.; Ye J. L.; Zhan L. (December 2008). "".
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561:"Longhorned Tick a.k.a. Cattle Tick or Bush Tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis)"
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but not to humans. However, the tick has been associated with several other
85:
65:
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513:"Native to Asia, Found in New Jersey: The Curious Case of an Invasive Tick"
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472:"US invaded by savage tick that sucks animals dry, spawns without mating"
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until 9 November 2017, when it was first discovered on a sheep farm in
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Under
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics
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221:. The Asian longhorned tick is a known livestock pest, especially in
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970:
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requires microscopic examination of minor physical characteristics.
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810:"A swarming, exotic tick species is now living year round in N.J."
783:"New Jersey Is Dealing with a Tick Species That Is New to America"
493:. Department of Agriculture, State of New Jersey. 21 November 2017
345:
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Northeast
Regional Center for Excellence in Vector-Borne Diseases
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The Asian longhorned tick can transmit an animal disease called
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115:
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633:
New
Zealand Biosecure Entomology Laboratory, April 2010, 9pp.
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Mi-Jin Lee; Joon-Seok Chae (2010). "Molecular detection of
833:"Shocking discovery in New Jersey, authorities scrambling"
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688:
686:
646:. Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 7 August 2018
491:"Exotic Tick Species Identified on Hunterdon County Farm"
312:
and has since become established in the state as an
983:
644:"First Confirmed Longhorned Tick Found in Maryland"
963:, National Invasive Species Information Center,
666:"PRO/AH/EDR> Invasive tick – USA (09): (NY)"
296:The species was not known to be present on the
248:, ventral (underside) view, about 2.3 mm long.
8:
965:United States National Agricultural Library
438:severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
971:
929:"PRO/AH/EDR> Invasive tick – USA: (NJ)"
545:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
31:
20:
957:Species Profile – Asian Longhorned Tick (
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277:, as well as Pacific islands including
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727:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
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1169:88fbb298-bbfb-472a-b5d8-7e2d7e203b13
225:, and can transmit a disease called
895:Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
547:Public Health Image Library (PHIL)
426:Russian spring-summer encephalitis
14:
856:Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
587:"Intruder Alert: Longhorned Tick"
696:"Invasive tick – USA (11): (PA)"
340:or by an asexual process called
52:
781:Lee, Bruce Y. (21 April 2018).
344:. The latter exist in northern
332:, dorsal view, about 10 mm long
474:. Ars Technica. 8 August 2018.
436:, Japanese spotted fever, and
424:. It has been associated with
308:failed; the tick successfully
1:
831:Taylor, Dan (21 April 2018).
434:tick-borne encephalitis virus
889:in the salivary glands from
302:Hunterdon County, New Jersey
585:Burtis, James; et al.
540:"Haemaphysalis longicornis"
1231:
369:The Asian longhorned tick
1210:Animals described in 1901
1029:Haemaphysalis_longicornis
1015:Haemaphysalis longicornis
985:Haemaphysalis longicornis
959:Haemaphysalis longicornis
891:Haemaphysalis longicornis
629:Haemaphysalis longicornis
246:Haemaphysalis longicornis
183:Haemaphysalis longicornis
168:Haemaphysalis longicornis
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49:Scientific classification
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39:
30:
25:Haemaphysalis longicornis
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396:Human diseases such as
261:Geographic distribution
739:10.15585/mmwr.mm6747a3
451:Haemaphysalis concinna
420:have been detected in
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298:mainland United States
249:
907:10.1089/vbz.2008.0215
883:Ehrlichia chaffeensis
631:Neumann, 1901 Profile
411:Ehrlichia chaffeensis
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188:Asian longhorned tick
150:H. longicornis
519:. 21 February 2018
334:
250:
235:tickborne diseases
1192:
1191:
1177:Open Tree of Life
977:Taxon identifiers
862:(12): 1217–1220.
733:(47): 1310–1313.
293:, to name a few.
213:belonging to the
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517:Entomology Today
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432:, Khasan virus,
398:Lyme spirochetes
328:Engorged female
314:invasive species
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40:Illustration by
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887:Anaplasma bovis
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342:parthenogenesis
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192:longhorned tick
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16:Species of tick
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951:External links
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901:(4): 411–413.
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858:(in Chinese).
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244:Unfed female
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174:Neumann, 1901
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159:Binomial name
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137:Haemaphysalis
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936:. Retrieved
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673:. Retrieved
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626:Rachel Cane
601:. Retrieved
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521:. Retrieved
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495:. Retrieved
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390:theileriosis
387:
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354:Soviet Union
335:
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310:overwintered
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227:theileriosis
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1141:NatureServe
1102:iNaturalist
1009:Wikispecies
406:rickettsiae
371:parasitizes
283:New Zealand
237:in humans.
223:New Zealand
204:cattle tick
96:Chelicerata
92:Subphylum:
42:Des Helmore
1199:Categories
497:2 December
458:References
306:New Jersey
200:Asian tick
86:Arthropoda
1146:2.1094465
747:0149-2195
358:aneuploid
279:Australia
208:parasitic
196:bush tick
144:Species:
106:Arachnida
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
1215:Ixodidae
1120:10649039
1000:Q3658534
994:Wikidata
915:19874189
893:ticks".
868:19173967
839:22 April
816:22 April
794:22 April
765:30496158
705:2 August
650:7 August
603:8 August
570:8 August
523:2 August
444:See also
338:sexually
219:Ixodidae
211:arachnid
126:Ixodidae
122:Family:
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
1133:1117259
1094:2183299
938:30 July
756:6276380
675:30 July
374:mammals
320:Biology
217:family
206:, is a
132:Genus:
116:Ixodida
112:Order:
102:Class:
1182:789030
1166:NZOR:
1107:485044
1081:HAEALO
1068:514653
913:
866:
788:Forbes
763:
753:
745:
414:, and
404:group
350:Russia
291:Hawaii
289:, and
273:, and
231:cattle
186:, the
1205:Ticks
1159:44386
1115:IRMNG
1055:3J7XJ
1042:33025
594:U.S.
590:(PDF)
378:birds
356:. An
346:Japan
275:Japan
271:Korea
267:China
202:, or
1154:NCBI
1128:ITIS
1089:GBIF
1076:EPPO
1037:BOLD
940:2018
911:PMID
885:and
864:PMID
841:2018
818:2018
796:2018
761:PMID
743:ISSN
707:2018
677:2018
652:2018
605:2018
572:2018
525:2018
499:2017
376:and
365:Host
348:and
287:Fiji
215:tick
1063:EoL
1050:CoL
1024:AFD
903:doi
751:PMC
735:doi
596:DOD
229:to
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931:.
909:.
899:10
897:.
860:29
785:.
773:^
759:.
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731:67
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698:.
685:^
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613:^
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480:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
