1035:, as well as what he considers to be any other Islamist terrorist organizations within Libya. However, in recent years journalists and critics have observed that, in spite of his formal anti-Islamism mission, Haftar has continuously cooperated with Salafi organizations based in eastern Libya. His ties to these groups have produced a mutually beneficial partnership in the administration of the areas controlled by Haftar's forces as well as in the military fight against their Islamist counterpart, especially against the Muslim Brotherhood and Ansar al-Sharia. Some of the Salafi groups allied with Haftar were part of the militias based in Barqa that have fought under his leadership and eventually spread in Benghazi, Jabal al-Akhdar, and Ajdabiya. As Ahmed Salah Ali emphasized in his June 2017 report published by the Atlantic Council, Haftar needs the Salafi support due to his lack of troops and resources on the ground, while his Salafi allies have greatly benefited from their control over religious discourse and their growing military strength in eastern Libya, which have led to an increase in their appeal to unemployed youth.
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of
Benghazi, as well as a sustained heavy weapons attack against the Libyan parliament. At the time of the Benghazi assault, Haftar, who had already been the target of assassination attempts, reportedly explained to a friend that he was fully aware of the personal safety risks involved in his actions. On 20 May 2014, four days after the Benghazi assault, the GNC announced that it had finally scheduled the long postponed national elections that were to replace the then-interim legislature (the Tripoli-based GNC) with the
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926:(GNC), the elected parliament which had recently unilaterally extended its mandate, had been dissolved. Haftar called for a caretaker government to oversee new elections, and urged Libyans to revolt against the GNC, the mandate of which was still in force at the time. Ultimately, his appeal did not lead to a general uprising due to the substantial lack of resources and local support for his initiative. His announcement was soon dismissed with great skepticism by the then acting
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also implicated in human trafficking, with allegations suggesting they profited from smuggling operations. These activities raised significant human rights concerns and highlighted potential violations of international law, while also drawing attention to the possible indirect involvement of
European entities like Frontex and Maltese officials in facilitating or turning a blind eye to these practices.
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1053:, which led the United States and allies to believe that he was jeopardizing the stability of Libya. Libya specialist and RUSI Senior Research Fellow Alison Pargeter pointed out that Haftar may plausibly be regarded as the "biggest single obstacle to peace in Libya" in that he allegedly fears that cooperating with the GNA may lead to the end of his influence in eastern Libya.
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1157:." As a former commander and spokesman for the Operation, Mohammed Hijazi claims to have knowledge that Haftar is deliberately delaying the war, specifically in Benghazi. Hijazi concluded the recent interview by stating that his life is in great danger "especially as he is in possession of formal documents that could damage Dignity Operation forces and their leaders."
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ambitions, and especially of his intention to secure military control over critical areas in eastern Libya. Some of his critics claimed that he deliberately dragged his militias through years of fighting against diverse groups which he framed as
Islamist enemies in order to consolidate a future political role through his military leadership.
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agreement to withdraw all Libyan forces from Chad, and Haftar's operations inside of Chad had been in violation of this agreement. Another possible reason given for
Gaddafi's abandonment of Haftar was the potential that Haftar might return to Libya as a hero and thus pose a threat to Gaddafi's rule itself.
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Russia has since then treated wounded LNA soldiers, printed Libyan dinars for the Tobruk-based government, and signed exclusive agreements that will allow the
Russian government to establish two additional military bases in eastern Libya. Global risk experts Giorgio Cafiero and Daniel Wagner recently
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Haftar's strategy was to embark on a series of "town hall" meetings around Libya and, with the support of fellow ex-officers from the military, to secretly build an army. Three months later on 16 May in
Operation Dignity, Haftar began a combined air and ground assault against the pro-Islamic militias
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since 2015. It is estimated that Haftar's forces had protected the production of Libyan crude oil, sometimes through forceful and illegal means, at a level of at least 1 million barrels per day. Accordingly, Haftar's personal income is estimated to be about 450-500 million USD per month, if at least
1145:. They alleged that Haftar had been complicit in calling for extrajudicial killings, arguing that Haftar had called on LNA fighters to take no prisoners, and saying in a speech, "Never mind consideration of bringing a prisoner here. There is no prison here. The field is the field, end of the story".
1469:
In
December 2023, Khalifa Haftar was accused of leading operations that intercepted and forcibly returned refugees trying to reach Europe. His militia, particularly the Tareq Bin Zeyad Brigade, reportedly engaged in brutal treatment of these refugees, including physical abuse and torture. They were
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On 5 November 2017, a former commander in the ranks of
Operation Dignity and its former spokesperson, Mohammed Hijazi, described Khalifa Haftar as being "the main cause of the crisis that is crippling the country." Having left Operation Dignity in January 2016 citing corrupt leadership, Hijazi has
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After three years of military campaigns, in early July 2017 Haftar announced in a televised speech that his forces had finally taken full control of
Benghazi, the second largest Libyan city. Haftar's military victory has been regarded by many as the expression of his growing military and political
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after being lured into a trap and captured, which was then a major embarrassment for
Gaddafi and represented a major blow to Gaddafi's ambitions in Chad. While being held prisoner, he and his fellow officers formed a group hoping to overthrow Gaddafi. He was released around 1990 in a deal with the
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The Government of National Accord in June 2019 captured weapon systems in Libya's rebel compound, which included Javelin anti-tank missiles made by the US and labelled for the "armed forces of the United Arab Emirates" inside a wooden crate packaging. The four Javelin anti-tank missiles holding a
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Furthermore, experts have questioned whether the LNA could establish its control over the entire national territory, or whether Haftar would allow any military or elected political leader other than himself to guide a national army or government should that opportunity materialize in the future
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Similarly, while some have celebrated Haftar's role in unifying and successfully leading the fight against the Islamic State, several sources have claimed that Haftar's role in the fighting of ISIS has been largely overstated or motivated by self-serving calculus. For instance, as of early 2016
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in a drone strike, where 26 unarmed cadets were hit and killed by a Chinese Blue Arrow 7 missile in January 2020 at a military academy in Libya's capital, Tripoli. The missiles were fired by a Wing Loong II drone, which were supplied by the Emirates and were operating from the UAE-controlled
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Shortly after this disastrous battle, Gaddafi disavowed Haftar and the other Libyan prisoners of war who were captured by Chad. One possible contributing factor to Gaddafi's repudiation of Haftar and of other captured prisoners of war may have been the fact that Gaddafi had earlier signed an
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On 27 April 2020, Haftar made a televised address where he declared that the LNA would accept a popular mandate to govern Eastern Libya, making Haftar the de facto leader. Haftar's announcement raised the question of the outcome of the Libyan House of Representatives, who up until Haftar's
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negotiated a settlement around 1990, enabling Haftar and 300 of his soldiers to move to the United States under the U.S. refugee programme. In fact, the end of the Cold War diminished Libya's geo-strategic relevance and the CIA funding program to Haftar's brigade was suspended.
1206:, six Turkish civilians were kidnapped on a ship in Libya by the Libyan National Army on 1 July. The Turkish foreign ministry commented on the kidnappings saying "We expect our citizens to be released immediately. Otherwise, Haftar elements will become legitimate targets".
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was brought by families of victims in 2019; the plaintiffs contend that Haftar perpetrated war crimes, including the indiscriminate killing of civilians, during his military campaign backed by United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Russia. The suit is based on the
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602:. Haftar has been described as "Libya's most potent warlord", having fought "with and against nearly every significant faction" in Libya's conflicts, as having a "reputation for unrivalled military experience" and as governing "with an iron fist".
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Following the huge military setbacks in June 2019, when his forces failed to seize Tripoli, Haftar ordered the LNA to target Turkish ships and companies, ban flights and arrest Turkish nationals in the country. After making these threats against
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endorsed Operation Dignity, as did 40 members of parliament, the heads of the navy and the air-force, and much of the army. On 4 June 2014, a suicide car bomber detonated his vehicle at Haftar's residence at Ghut al-Sultan near Abayar, east of
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in 2019. Another son, Al-Sadiq Haftar, is also in Libya. Belqasim Haftar serves as his father's top political advisor. Two other sons, Uqba Haftar, who works in real estate, and Al-Muntasir Haftar as well as his daughter Asma Haftar live in
3527:"Erik Prince Offered Lethal Services to Sanctioned Russian Mercenary Firm Wagner: A business relationship between Prince and Wagner would, in effect, make the prominent Trump administration adviser a subcontractor to the Russian military"
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On 21 April, Haftar launched several airstrikes and explosions were launched over Tripoli. The GNA and eyewitnesses alleged about the use of drones. They said that a plane circled around for over ten minutes, before finally opening fire.
1490:. A spokesman for the LNA initially denied the reports. Local media later reported he was dead. However, sources close to him insisted he was alive. On 25 April, it was confirmed that Haftar was alive and had returned to
809:
On 21 June 1988, he declared the establishment of the military wing of the NFSL, called the Libyan National Army under his leadership. When U.S. financial aid to Zaire was not forthcoming, Zaire expelled the remainder to
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In eastern Libya, Haftar's air and ground forces remained in place and seemed to be gaining general support. Over the course of May and June, numerous pro–Operation Dignity marches were held throughout Libya, and in the
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1307:, which was due to take place December 23. Under Libyan law, officials must suspend their current work three months before participating in the election. The election has since been indefinitely postponed.
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of prisoners. In general, in many areas under his control several sources have denounced the abuses perpetrated by his militias and the several repressive actions undertaken to limit civil liberties.
965:'s administration subsequently refrained from further official endorsement or denouncement of Haftar's Operation Dignity. However, the newly elected parliament branded Haftar's enemies "terrorists".
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Starting in March 2022, Uqba Haftar began the process of liquidating Haftar family's real estate holdings in the United States after a US judge ruled that Khalifa could be sued civilly for
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in Tripoli, temporarily shutting down the airport, but also damaging nearby houses. In response to the attack on Mitiga, a court in Tripoli issued an arrest warrant for Khalifa Haftar.
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Haftar was the effective head of the de facto "Tobruk" system of government of much of the east and some of the south and west parts of Libya during the Second Libyan Civil War. The
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which governed Libya in the immediate aftermath of the coup. Haftar later became Gaddafi's military Chief of staff. In the late 1980s, Haftar commanded Libyan forces during the
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has reported that British, French, U.S. and United Arab Emirates air forces have assisted Haftar's forces, after analyzing leaked air traffic control recordings. According to
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In July 2017 a video posted online featured the execution of 20 suspected ISIS fighters by Haftar's forces, and this led the United Nations to call for the LNA to investigate
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On 17 November 2011, Haftar was chosen as the overall commander of the new Libyan Army due to his military experience and loyalty to the revolution that overthrew Gaddafi.
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al-Najjar, Mohannad; Bassiki, Mohammad; Deeb, Bashar; Dijken, Klaas van; Epp, Alexander; Jullien, Maud; Lüdke, Steffen; Sapoch, Jack; Statius, Tomas (14 December 2023).
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reported that Belqasim Haftar signed a contract worth "tens of millions of dollars in fees" with an Israeli consulting firm to run his father's presidential campaign.
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the secularists gained a clear mandate over and against the Islamist agenda. Meanwhile, despite its initial denouncement of Operation Dignity in May, Prime Minister
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observed that "Moscow appears to view Haftar – not the weak UN/Western-backed government – as the only realistic bulwark against extremism in post-Gaddafi Libya."
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Libya: The Djava Khalifa Haftar movement, whose founding leader is reportedly a soldier named Khalifah Haftar, who currently in exile in the United States
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killed 8 civilians and wounded 27 on 18 November 2019. Emirates forces carried out a drone strike on a factory that makes food products in Wadi al-Rabie,
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1273:). During Haftar's Tobruk government, nine municipal councils out of 27 in total under the LNA's control were replaced by military administrators.
763:. During the war, in which the Libyan forces were either captured or driven back across the border, Haftar and 600–700 of his men were captured as
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on 2 March 2015. The Libyan armed forces split up later in the year into the LNA under Haftar's control, which are often supported by Russia and
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1095:. On 26 December, it was reported that Russia had thrown its weight behind Haftar, saying he must have a role in the leadership of Libya.
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instead. There, half of his soldiers decided to return to Libya. In late 1987, Haftar and a group of officers aligned themselves with the
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on the condition that his sons, Saddam and Belqasim, are allowed to run. Saddam Haftar is seen as the heir apparent of Khalifa Haftar.
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720:. Shortly thereafter, Haftar became a top military officer for Gaddafi. He commanded Libyan troops supporting Egyptian troops
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By 1986, Haftar had attained the rank of colonel, and was then the Chief officer in command of Gaddafi's military forces in
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574:(GNC) refused to give up power in accordance with its term of office. Haftar launched a campaign against the GNC and its
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1314:, including suits accusing him of war crimes, torture, and other human rights violations. A suit against Haftar in the
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openly displays unequivocal support for Haftar bombarding Tripoli. He also receives private support by the leaders of
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Haftar remains resolute that one of the aims of Operation Dignity is to completely dismantle the Libyan branch of the
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5 million barrels per month are delivered. This sum was deemed sufficient to maintain his power base in the region.
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4171:"Former Dignity Operation commander attacks Khalifa Haftar and threatens to expose his crimes | The Libya Observer"
1303:
On September 23, 2021, Haftar temporarily withdrew his post from the command of the LNA for a potential run in the
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4704:[Haftar has temporarily handed over the command of the Libyan army] (in Hungarian). MTI. 23 September 2021
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1091:. It was reported that while he was seeking weapons and Russia's backing, Russia was holding off pending the new
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5167:"Africa Intelligence: Saddam Haftar seeking to take over control of banks in eastern Libya | The Libya Observer"
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881:. In March, a military spokesperson announced that Haftar had been appointed commander of the military, but the
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5587:, LBY101307.FE, accessed 19 October 2013, citing Haftar's previous anti-regime activities and subsequent exile
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Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar has also been called a "Libyan oil magnate" by international press articles. The
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5116:"LIBYA : Why Haftar rolled out the red carpet for Beshir Saleh and Saif al-Islam Gaddafi - 18/11/2021"
897:, and Haftar had assumed the third most senior position as the commander of ground forces with the rank of
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674:(also known as Benghazi Royal Military College) on 16 September 1964 and graduated from there in 1966.
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accused Haftar of participating in actions that amounted to war crimes during his battle for control of
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1412:. Yet ten days later, the Tariq Ben Zeyad Brigade, led by Saddam and Khalid, stormed the courthouse in
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On 24 November 2014 and the following day, warplanes affiliated with Operation Dignity forces attacked
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Gaddafi demanded Haftar's soldiers be returned to Libya, but the Americans arranged for them to fly to
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5142:"Pro-Haftar gunmen prevent Sabha court from looking into Saif Gaddafi's appeals | The Libya Observer"
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2748:"Khalifa Hifter, the ex-general leading a revolt in Libya, spent years in exile in Northern Virginia"
1932:[Marshal Haftar offensive in Libya: the UN warns of the "strongman temptation"] (in French).
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3490:"Who is fighting whom in Tripoli? How the 2019 civil war is transforming Libya's military landscape"
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value of more than $ 170,000 each, were found in a rebel base, reinforcing the army of Gen. Haftar.
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allies. His campaign allowed elections to take place to replace the GNC but then developed into the
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that brought Gaddafi to power in 1969. He took part in the Libyan contingent against Israel in the
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4927:"Following in the footsteps of Gaddafi, Haftar's sons receive military ranks | The Libya Observer"
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prior to Saddam's visit. Later that same month, Saddam Haftar allegedly guaranteed the safety of
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1930:"Offensive du maréchal Haftar en Libye : l'ONU met en garde la "tentation de l'homme fort""
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On 4 April 2019, Haftar called on his military forces to advance on Tripoli, the capital of the
953:, killing four people and injuring at least three others. Haftar was not injured in the attack.
681:, completing a special three-year degree for foreign officers sent to study in the USSR, at the
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on behalf of his father, allegedly seeking military aid and diplomatic assistance in return of
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5218:"Libya: Hold commanders of Tariq Ben Zeyad armed group accountable for 'catalogue of horrors'"
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4201:"Dignity Operation spokesperson defects, brands Khalifa Haftar a tyrant | The Libya Observer"
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On 7 April, eastern Libyan forces launched an airstrike on the southern part of Tripoli, the
646:. He is a dual Libyan-US citizen. He is expected to renounce his US citizenship prior to the
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2194:"Libya Is on the Brink of Civil War and a U.S. Citizen Is Responsible. Here's What to Know"
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501:; born 7 November 1943) is a Libyan politician, military officer, and the commander of the
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5039:"Son of Libyan Strongman Haftar Visited Israel, Seeking Diplomatic Ties for Military Aid"
4383:"Libya: Evidence of possible war crimes underscores need for international investigation"
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In March 1996, Haftar took part in a failed uprising against Gaddafi in the mountains of
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Haftar held a senior position in the forces which overthrew Gaddafi in 2011, during the
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5476:"Libya's most powerful military leader might be dead and that could impact oil markets"
4767:"Libyan warlord praised by Trump is sued in U.S. for alleged rights abuses, war crimes"
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In December 2022, Saddam Haftar attempted to seize control of banking institutions in
1288:(FACT), which is based in Haftar's territories and has a nonaggression pact with him,
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since spoken out against Haftar, calling him a "tyrant" and describing "his killings,
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1827:"Libya's Haftar Brutally Strangled My City. He Should Not be Legitimized by the West"
1631:"How this Libyan warlord's quest for power is quashing his country's hopes for peace"
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On 28 August 2020, a leading media site uncovered new evidence, which implicated the
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1088:
1084:
985:
787:
606:
229:
1281:
announcement was the governing civilian government for areas controlled by the LNA.
1083:
In November 2016, Haftar made a second trip to Russia to meet with Foreign Minister
509:(LNA). On 2 March 2015, he was appointed commander of the Armed forces loyal to the
6493:
6488:
6412:
6332:
6151:
6116:
5857:
4331:"Libya's Haftar forces conduct air strikes on Tripoli as U.N. fails to reach truce"
3687:
3339:
2818:
2481:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1381:
1134:
1077:
1069:
1001:
678:
667:
587:
583:
239:
5192:"LIBYA : Saddam Haftar puts eastern Libyan banks at his service - 16/12/2022"
5064:"Son of Libyan warlord reported to visit Israel, offer ties in return for backing"
1574:"Tobruk's HoR promotes Khalifa Haftar to a Marshal following capture of oil ports"
941:-based House of Representatives. These elections were scheduled for 25 June 2014.
4530:
3588:
2940:
2782:
2039:
6818:
6101:
5715:
5633:
3218:
1005:
783:
782:
against central government forces and against rebel forces. Libya may have used
617:
5580:
1133:
In 2017, Ramzi al-Shaeri, Vice-president of the Derna city council and lawyers
1098:
386:
6126:
4031:"Bloomberg - Russia Urges Libya Leadership Role for UN-Defying Military Chief"
2370:
1604:"حفتر والدبيبة والنايض أبرزهم.. قبول أوراق 73 مرشحا بانتخابات الرئاسة الليبية"
1360:
1150:
945:
930:
732:
613:
5367:
5289:
4851:
4243:
4076:
2717:
2443:
2013:
1972:
1724:"A US citizen wants to overthrow a US-backed government in Libya. Here's why"
1245:
were prevented from taking place on 27 April 2019, during his leadership, in
778:
In 1986 and 1987 the Government of Chad accused Libya of using toxic gas and
6534:
6372:
6176:
5741:
5356:"Keeping Migrants at Bay: How a Brutal Militia Became Europe's New Henchmen"
3255:
2004:
1933:
1439:
1428:
1335:
1138:
1020:
Haftar's forces were reported to have bombed an Islamist group known as the
861:
823:
736:
591:
545:
United States government and spent nearly two decades living in the U.S. in
5269:
4877:"Exclusive: Family of Khalifa Haftar liquidates US properties amid lawsuit"
3876:"REVEALED: Leaked tapes expose Western support for renegade Libyan general"
5590:
5281:
4724:
Libyan families file U.S. lawsuit accusing LNA leader Haftar of war crimes
666:
tribe. He studied at al-Huda School in Ajdabiya in 1957 and then moved to
2883:
1491:
1373:
1246:
950:
659:
521:
207:
3622:"Why is Khalifa Haftar the "biggest single obstacle to peace in Libya"?"
933:. Haftar's actions were condemned as a "coup attempt" and "ridiculous".
4444:"Haftar vows attacks on Turkish assets in Libya after military setback"
3030:
3026:"Gunmen loyal to ex-general storm Libyan parliament, demand suspension"
670:
to obtain his secondary education between 1961 and 1964. He joined the
4624:"Libyan fighters seize U.S. and Chinese missiles from Haftar's forces"
2814:"Libyan rebel efforts frustrated by internal disputes over leadership"
17:
5824:
5419:"Libyan strongman Haftar in coma after suffering stroke, reports say"
4840:"Abducted Libyan MP's relatives in US sound alarm over torture fears"
4357:"Airstrikes hit Tripoli as Haftar steps up assault on Libyan capital"
3907:"EXCLUSIVE: UAE pilots flying sorties for Haftar in skies over Libya"
3657:"After conquering Benghazi, what will Libya's new strongman do next?"
1483:
1397:
1389:
1203:
938:
790:
aircraft in final phases of the war against Chad in September 1987.
779:
663:
502:
4805:"Ex-C.I.A. Asset, Now a Libyan Strongman, Faces Torture Accusations"
4270:"Libya army leader Khalifa Haftar orders forces to march on Tripoli"
4232:"Libya: international community warns Haftar against Tripoli attack"
4065:"EU reaches out to Russia to broker deal with Libyan general Haftar"
2968:"The Libyan Bedlam: General Hifter, the CIA and the Unfinished Coup"
4702:"Haftar ideiglenesen átadta líbiai hadsereg parancsnoki tisztségét"
3999:"Libyan general Khalifa Haftar meets Russian minister to seek help"
3559:"Libya's eastern commander declares victory in battle for Benghazi"
2136:"Saif Al Islam Qaddafi reinstated as Libyan presidential candidate"
4902:"Saudi-influenced Salafis playing both sides of Libya's civil war"
1487:
1214:
1097:
1061:
979:
860:
811:
799:
696:
686:
677:
In the late 1970s, he went on to receive military training in the
281:
5330:"Will Haftar's Heir Be an Ally of the Russians or the Americans?"
2219:"Will Haftar's Heir Be an Ally of the Russians or the Americans?"
1168:
This was met with reproach from United Nations Secretary General
623:
In November 2021, Khalifa Haftar announced his candidacy for the
5982:
5502:"East Libya commander Haftar returning after treatment in Paris"
5013:"Libya's Election Campaigns Are Run by Israelis: The Full Story"
4791:
Two families file complaint against Khalifa Haftar in US lawsuit
4654:"Libya's eastern leader Haftar says army to take formal control"
4475:"Libya has outsized importance for Turkey's Mediterranean plans"
4414:"Libyan general praised by Trump accused of possible war crimes"
4299:
Mohareb, Hatem; Sarrar, Saleh; Al-Atrush, Samer (6 April 2019).
1479:
756:
541:
5594:
5389:"Libyan strongman Khalifa Haftar 'in a coma in Paris hospital'"
5304:"Haftar withdraws from Libya's upcoming presidential elections"
3138:
1961:"Libyan strongman Khalifa Haftar 'in a coma in Paris hospital'"
1657:"Libya's Haftar appointed army chief for recognized government"
944:
Later in May, after having been ousted from office by the GNC,
841:. From there, and mostly through his close contacts within the
553:. In 1993, while living in the United States, he was convicted
5445:"Libyan strongman Khalifa Haftar 'in a coma in Paris hospital"
3112:
1791:
Stephanie Kirchgaessner, Ruth Michaelson (25 September 2017).
1446:
Tariq Ben Zeyad Brigade, one of the largest wing of Khalifa's
31:
4741:"Judge allows US suit against Libyan commander to move ahead"
3137:(in English and Arabic). Tripoli. 21 May 2014. Archived from
2995:"The man at the center of the chaos in Libya: Khalifa Haftar"
2704:
Stephen, Chris; Black, Ian; Ackerman, Spencer (22 May 2014).
1457:
In January 2023, Khalifa Haftar pledged to withdraw from the
4301:"Libya Lurches Toward Battle for Capital as Haftar Advances"
3938:"Libya crisis: Egypt's Sisi backs Haftar assault on Tripoli"
3109:"Libya announces elections: Will it help calm the violence?"
2706:"Khalifa Haftar: renegade general causing upheaval in Libya"
1261:, described Haftar in April 2019 as "not a great democrat" (
5244:"Libya: Amnesty accuses pro-Haftar brigade of 'war crimes'"
4988:"Israeli firm hired by both presidential hopefuls in Libya"
3083:"Karama – Some Notes on Khalifa Hafter's Operation Dignity"
2746:
Hauslohner, Abigail; Abdel Kouddous, Sharif (20 May 2014).
1549:"General Haftar: "Italy Has Taken the Wrong Side in Libya""
5090:"Visiting Israel, Saddam Haftar is seeking a fresh start"
3688:"General Haftar's anti-Islamist campaign divides Libyans"
3161:"40 Libyan MPs pledge support to renegade general Haftar"
1347:
Family involvement in government and potential succession
1334:
under his leadership has controlled the oil terminals of
1267:) and his methods of governance as "using an iron fist" (
1080:
and the United Arab Emirates for the assault on Tripoli.
1045:
As of August 2016, Haftar had refused to support the new
889:
held the role of commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces,
4680:"Who are the rebels that killed Chadian president Deby?"
3969:"Libyan strongman Haftar in Russia for 'military talks'"
3845:"A former CIA asset has become a U.S. headache in Libya"
2879:"The task of forming a more effective anti-Gaddafi army"
2040:"Libya names anti-Islamist General Haftar as army chief"
1793:"General accused of war crimes courted by west in Libya"
570:. In 2014, he was commander of the Libyan Army when the
3396:"Tripoli's Maitiga Airport Hit by Libyan Air Force Jet"
3340:"Libya crisis: Tensions rise as Tripoli airport seized"
2347:(in Arabic). Al Jazeera Encyclopedia. 15 October 2014.
2278:. Aljazeera/ Information Clearing House. Archived from
1478:
On 12 April 2018, it was reported that Haftar was in a
1310:
Three civil lawsuits have been filed against Haftar in
1024:
who was behind the successful ouster of IS from Derna.
716:
in 1969, assisting Gaddafi in the overthrow of Libya's
59:
3314:"Actually, There Are a Bunch of Benghazi Conspiracies"
2097:
2095:
2000:"Strongman Khalifa Haftar moves in on Libya jihadists"
1327:
rejected Haftar's motion to dismiss the suit in 2020.
4028:
Kravchenko, Stepan; Meyer, Henry (26 December 2016).
3163:. Istanbul, Turkey: Worldbulletin News. 25 May 2014.
1351:
Haftar has at least six sons and a daughter. Captain
1292:
to capture Chad. In the offensive, Chadian president
767:, and incarcerated in 1987 after their defeat in the
4734:
4732:
3784:"ISIL fighters executed by Haftar's forces in Libya"
3214:"Suicide bomber targets rogue Libyan general's home"
2783:"Profile: Libya's military strongman Khalifa Haftar"
1924:
1922:
1786:
1784:
1782:
685:. Haftar later pursued further military training in
496:
6751:
6645:
6592:
6507:
6471:
6265:
6039:
6030:
5981:
5856:
5823:
5740:
5731:
5671:
3814:"Forces loyal to Libya's Haftar 'burn 6,000 books'"
3366:"Bombs Hit Sole Civilian Airport in Libyan Capital"
2643:"Is General Khalifa Hifter The CIA's Man in Libya?"
2536:"Renegade Libyan general says parliament suspended"
1102:
Military situation in the Libyan Civil War in 2020.
814:. Kenya only provided temporary residence, and the
731:(the junta that toppled the monarchy), Haftar is a
689:. He was also stationed with the artillery corps.
406:
396:
381:
373:
358:
266:
261:
249:
235:
224:
214:
187:
182:
162:
147:
118:
81:
5552:Khalifa Haftar: Rebuilding Libya from the Top Down
4029:
3497:Security Assessment in North Africa Briefing Paper
2474:"Profile: Libya's renegade General Khalifa Haftar"
2104:"Militias and mercenaries: Haftar's army in Libya"
1408:to register themselves as president candidates in
869:In 2011, he returned to Libya at the onset of the
582:. In 2017, Ramzi al-Shaeri, Vice-president of the
6789:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 65/265
5270:"Chadian militia attack on Libya may help Haftar"
4412:Cohen, Zachary; Berlinger, Joshua (16 May 2019).
3456:"Libyan parliament confirms Haftar as army chief"
3189:. Cape Town, South Africa: News 24. 21 May 2014.
1388:In November 2021, Saddam Haftar secretly visited
712:As a young army officer, Haftar took part in the
6692:International reactions to military intervention
4531:"UAE implicated in lethal drone strike in Libya"
6809:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016
6804:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009
6799:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973
6794:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970
4957:"Libyan activist prepares to sue Haftar in USA"
4138:"Will Trump and Putin See Eye-to-Eye on Libya?"
2467:
2465:
561:Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
2741:
2739:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2505:"Khalifa Haftar: A portrait of a coup general"
2070:"Anti-Islamist general named Libya army chief"
1820:
1818:
1693:"Khalifa Haftar, a hard-headed Libyan warrior"
1355:and Captain Khalid Haftar are officers in the
1162:internationally recognized government of Libya
1123:internationally-recognized government of Libya
901:. Younis was assassinated later that summer.
630:Besides his native Arabic, Haftar also speaks
27:Libyan Field Marshal leader of LNA (born 1943)
5606:
3525:Cole, Matthew; Emmons, Alex (13 April 2020).
2941:"Libya: New Chief for Revamped National Army"
2911:"Mystery over Libyan rebel commander's death"
1686:
1684:
1682:
1486:and was hospitalized under intensive care in
1396:. Khalifa Haftar allegedly had contacts with
8:
6834:denote operations or battles related to the
6612:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture
4588:"Project Document – Libya – Local Elections"
3024:Elumami, Ahmed; Ulf Laessing (18 May 2014).
1431:. Uqba allegedly received an offer from the
1268:
1262:
992:Haftar was officially made commander of the
806:(NFSL), a U.S. supported opposition group.
3616:
3614:
3589:"Libya strongman declares Benghazi victory"
3058:"Libyan army, ex-rebels clash near airport"
2373:(in Arabic). Al-Awsat News. 13 March 2015.
1856:
1854:
1852:
1316:U.S. district court in Alexandria, Virginia
976:Leading role in the Second Libyan Civil War
853:" in legal documents in the United States.
6995:People of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)
6707:International reactions to Gaddafi's death
6036:
5737:
5701:Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
5613:
5599:
5591:
3251:"Thousands march for 'dignity and reforms"
2699:
2697:
2405:"Khalifah Haftar – A New Al-Sisi in Libya"
1998:Spencer, Richard; Trew, Bel (9 May 2018).
714:coup that brought Muammar Gaddafi to power
103:
78:
6985:Naturalized citizens of the United States
5559:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
4558:"Sabha holds municipal council elections"
3426:"Court issues warrant for Libya's Haftar"
2163:"Libya's New Warlord Needs to Make Peace"
1442:. Later that same month, Saddam Haftar's
804:National Front for the Salvation of Libya
317:Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
302:National Front for the Salvation of Libya
5537:"The Unravelling: Libya's New Strongman"
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
1863:"The Unravelling: Libya's New Strongman"
996:(LNA) by the internationally recognized
857:Early role in the First Libyan Civil War
6925:Libyan expatriates in the United States
6702:U.S. reactions to military intervention
5585:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
3724:"Haftar and Salafism: A Dangerous Game"
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2304:Islamism and Secularism in North Africa
1539:
1503:
1255:United Nations Support Mission in Libya
722:entering Israeli-occupied Sinai in 1973
590:and Alex Whiting accused Haftar of the
6877:
6697:Protests against military intervention
5535:Anderson, Jon Lee (23 February 2015).
4870:
4868:
4803:Barnes, Julian E. (18 February 2020).
4739:Barakat, Matthew (29 September 2020).
3917:from the original on 14 September 2016
3886:from the original on 17 September 2016
3855:from the original on 17 September 2016
3066:. Associated Press. 11 December 2011.
2592:Valiente, Alexandra (28 August 2011).
2076:. Agence France-Presse. 2 March 2015.
2050:from the original on 15 September 2018
1861:Anderson, Jon Lee (23 February 2015).
1584:from the original on 20 September 2016
984:Haftar meets Russian defense minister
829:Haftar moved to suburban area outside
625:presidential election in December 2021
520:Haftar was born in the Libyan city of
6955:People of the Libyan civil war (2011)
6769:Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign
4505:"Libya: UAE Strike Kills 8 Civilians"
4165:
4163:
4136:Cafiero, Giorgio (14 February 2017).
4131:
4129:
3948:from the original on 17 December 2019
3717:
3715:
3713:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3406:from the original on 13 December 2014
3376:from the original on 29 November 2014
2921:from the original on 17 November 2011
2793:from the original on 27 February 2018
2777:
2775:
2773:
2446:(in Arabic). Sholf. 20 January 2015.
2377:from the original on 15 November 2018
2351:from the original on 18 December 2019
1825:al-Shaeri, Ramzi (13 November 2018).
1321:Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991
693:Early years in the Gaddafi government
524:. He served in the Libyan Army under
7:
6853:
6565:Prince Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi
4595:United Nations Development Programme
4211:from the original on 1 December 2017
4181:from the original on 1 December 2017
4114:from the original on 7 November 2017
4104:"What is Russia's endgame in Libya?"
4083:from the original on 7 November 2017
4063:Wintour, Patrick (9 February 2017).
4044:from the original on 13 January 2017
3824:from the original on 7 November 2017
3794:from the original on 24 October 2017
3734:from the original on 7 November 2017
3667:from the original on 7 November 2017
3632:from the original on 7 November 2017
3599:from the original on 7 November 2017
3569:from the original on 7 November 2017
3346:from the original on 28 January 2015
3187:"Rogue general gets more top allies"
2858:from the original on 3 February 2014
2724:from the original on 19 October 2017
2116:from the original on 9 November 2019
1629:Daragahi, Borzou (22 January 2020).
1286:Front for Change and Concord in Chad
1022:Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna
920:appeared in a televised announcement
672:Benghazi Military University Academy
60:move details into the article's body
5561:. Research Notes 22. Archived from
4986:Siryoti, Daniel (25 October 2021).
4604:from the original on 6 January 2020
3698:from the original on 28 August 2014
3131:"Operation Dignity gathers support"
2891:from the original on 21 August 2011
2676:"Weapons of Mass Destruction, 2014"
2655:from the original on 27 August 2014
2596:. Libya: Libya 360-degree Archive.
2573:from the original on 10 August 2014
2450:from the original on 9 January 2018
2325:from the original on 6 January 2020
2102:el-Gamaty, Guma (7 November 2019).
2080:from the original on 2 January 2016
1979:from the original on 11 August 2019
1667:from the original on 6 October 2015
1655:Al-Warfalli, Ayman (2 March 2015).
1547:Cremonesi, Lorenzo (1 April 2017).
1137:and Alex Whiting accused Haftar of
747:, which ended in defeat for Libya.
486:
5583:(May 2006), Research Directorate,
5512:from the original on 25 April 2018
5482:from the original on 20 April 2018
5455:from the original on 14 April 2018
5425:from the original on 14 April 2018
5421:. Middle East Eye. 12 April 2018.
5399:from the original on 13 April 2018
4821:Wilson, James (16 February 2022).
4568:from the original on 30 April 2019
3967:Arab, The New (28 November 2016).
3936:Wintour, Patrick (14 April 2019).
3905:Karim El-Bar (13 September 2016).
3432:. 26 November 2014. Archived from
3119:from the original on 14 July 2014.
3070:from the original on 15 July 2014.
2970:. London, UK: Middle East Online.
2966:Baroud, Ramzy (20 February 2014).
2826:from the original on 27 April 2014
2758:from the original on 1 August 2014
2682:from the original on 8 August 2014
2594:"Khalifa Haftar: Libyan CIA Asset"
2255:from the original on 20 April 2016
2173:from the original on 14 April 2019
2161:Stavridis, James (13 April 2019).
2020:from the original on 29 March 2021
1940:from the original on 30 April 2019
1875:from the original on 15 March 2015
1837:from the original on 12 April 2019
1803:from the original on 23 April 2019
1703:from the original on 7 August 2014
1465:Accusations of Migrant Trafficking
25:
6980:American people of Libyan descent
5037:Melman, Yossi (8 November 2021).
4963:. 6 November 2017. Archived from
4793:, Al Jazeera (February 26, 2020).
4634:from the original on 29 June 2019
4556:Alharathy, Safa (28 April 2019).
4311:from the original on 6 April 2019
4280:from the original on 6 April 2019
4250:from the original on 6 April 2019
4230:Wintour, Patrick (6 April 2019).
4148:from the original on 4 April 2019
4009:from the original on 4 April 2019
3979:from the original on 4 April 2019
3764:from the original on 4 April 2019
3466:from the original on 4 March 2015
1895:"Fighting Islamic State in Libya"
1722:Nick Paton Walsh (5 April 2019).
794:Opposition from the United States
605:Although Haftar is reportedly an
7000:People of the Chadian–Libyan War
6950:National Liberation Army (Libya)
6876:
6864:
6852:
6841:
6840:
5474:Turek, Natasha (19 April 2018).
4875:Mathews, Sean (10 August 2022).
4485:from the original on 6 July 2019
4454:from the original on 4 July 2019
4424:from the original on 16 May 2019
4393:from the original on 16 May 2019
4363:from the original on 7 July 2019
4337:from the original on 4 July 2019
4017:– via www.theguardian.com.
3320:from the original on 21 May 2014
3263:from the original on 25 May 2014
3249:Kouddous, Sharif (24 May 2014).
3230:from the original on 19 May 2014
3193:from the original on 1 June 2014
3167:from the original on 1 June 2014
3089:from the original on 1 June 2014
3038:from the original on 24 May 2014
3005:from the original on 31 May 2014
2993:Priyanka Boghani (31 May 2014).
2974:from the original on 19 May 2014
2618:M. Brecher & J. Wilkenfeld,
2600:from the original on 19 May 2014
2515:from the original on 22 May 2014
2276:"The Real Battle Is Yet To Come"
1907:from the original on 13 May 2016
1767:from the original on 28 May 2014
1734:from the original on 16 May 2019
1420:'s appeal to participate in the
1270:il gouverne avec une main de fer
1028:through a new general election.
385:
362:
340:
325:
310:
295:
274:
253:
36:
7015:21st-century Libyan politicians
7010:21st-century military personnel
7005:20th-century military personnel
6970:Prisoners and detainees of Chad
5898:Battle of the Misrata frontline
4823:"Who actually owns Libyan oil?"
3686:Mary Fitzgerald (7 June 2014).
2846:"The colonel feels the squeeze"
2812:McGreal, Chris (3 April 2011).
2503:Basturk, Levent (20 May 2014).
2192:Hincks, Joseph (9 April 2019).
1691:Borzou Daragahi (23 May 2014).
1494:following treatment in Paris.
1416:to prevent judges from hearing
1264:ce n'est pas un grand démocrate
1174:United Nations Security Council
1121: Under the control of the
1108: Under the control of the
1047:United Nations Security Council
959:25 June parliamentary elections
826:, before returning to the U.S.
515:Libyan House of Representatives
6990:Frunze Military Academy alumni
6836:military intervention in Libya
5952:Second Gulf of Sidra offensive
4726:, Reuters (September 4, 2020).
3843:Ryan, Missy (17 August 2016).
1959:Sanchez, Raf (12 April 2018).
1526:at the time of Haftar's birth.
1166:2019–20 Western Libya campaign
536:of 1973. In 1987, he became a
1:
6779:National Transitional Council
5800:Battle of Brega–Ajdabiya road
5790:First Gulf of Sidra offensive
4838:Burke, Jason (31 July 2019).
4765:De Luce, Dan (26 June 2019).
4473:Gurcan, Metin (5 July 2019).
4333:. Ekurd Daily. 8 April 2019.
3312:Alaa al-Ameri (17 May 2014).
2534:Mohamed, Esam (18 May 2014).
2274:Hamid, Hoda (14 April 2011).
2243:John Pearson (5 March 2015).
1753:Chorin, Ethan (27 May 2014).
1610:(in Arabic). 24 November 2021
1051:Government of National Accord
1010:Government of National Accord
883:National Transitional Council
837:until 2007. He then moved to
741:Revolutionary Command Council
683:M. V. Frunze Military Academy
6965:People from Vienna, Virginia
6743:Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209
6632:Mitiga International Airport
6622:Green Square/Martyrs' Square
6428:Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai
6348:Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi
3874:Karim El-Bar (8 July 2016).
3400:International Business Times
3212:Esam Mohamed (4 June 2014).
2877:Mark Urban (15 April 2011).
2641:Russ Baker (22 April 2014).
2567:"The Fake Arab Spring, 2011"
2565:Baker, Russ (1 April 2011).
2472:Mohamed Madi (20 May 2014).
1755:"The New Danger in Benghazi"
1524:under the British occupation
1459:Libyan presidential election
1305:2021 Libyan general election
1064:continue to support Haftar.
970:Mitiga International Airport
701:Haftar with his arms around
479:Khalifa Belqasim Omar Haftar
244:M.V. Frunze Military Academy
192:Khalifa Belqasim Omar Haftar
6714:Factional violence in Libya
6021:Operation Unified Protector
5550:Barak Barfi (August 2014).
3081:Oakes, John (30 May 2014).
2403:Saadah, Ali (22 May 2014).
2245:"Newsmaker: Khalifa Haftar"
1290:launched a failed offensive
1243:2019 Libyan local elections
908:Launch of Operation Dignity
642:, and is conversational in
594:of ordering the killing of
497:
7036:
6960:Sportspeople from Benghazi
6759:Belarus in Libyan conflict
6560:Prince Mohammed El Senussi
4828:. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
4682:. TRT World. 20 April 2021
1454:of committing war crimes.
911:
727:Like other members of the
6827:
6726:2014–2020 civil war
6388:Hasan al-Kabir al-Gaddafi
6343:Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi
5785:Second Battle of Benghazi
5723:Revolutionary Guard Corps
5628:
4387:Amnesty International USA
1284:In early April 2021, the
924:General National Congress
918:In February 2014, Haftar
739:. He was a member of the
662:, and is a member of the
627:before it was postponed.
609:, his allies include the
586:city council and lawyers
572:General National Congress
469:
178:
135:
126:
119:Supreme Commander of the
114:
102:
93:
6915:Libyan Arab nationalists
6764:Democratic Party (Libya)
6738:Manchester Arena bombing
6570:Hussein Sadiq al Musrati
6363:Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid
6237:Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi
6107:Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak
5881:Nafusa Mountain Campaign
5755:First Battle of Benghazi
5684:National Liberation Army
5334:The Washington Institute
5274:Emerald Expert Briefings
4359:. The US Breaking News.
2223:The Washington Institute
1363:brigades, including the
998:House of Representatives
893:was serving as Younis's
654:Early life and education
563:and sentenced to death.
450:Battle of Benina Airport
286:House of Representatives
94:
6940:Libyan prisoners of war
6687:International reactions
6663:Human rights violations
6207:Mustafa A. G. Abushagur
5935:Second Battle of Zawiya
5930:Rebel coastal offensive
5622:Libyan civil war (2011)
3342:. BBC. 24 August 2014.
914:Second Libyan Civil War
885:denied this. By April,
761:Chadian–Libyan conflict
745:Chadian–Libyan conflict
707:1969 Libyan coup d'etat
580:Second Libyan Civil War
540:during the war against
440:Second Libyan Civil War
377:1966–1987; 2011–present
6675:Humanitarian situation
6637:People's Hall, Tripoli
6499:J. Christopher Stevens
6458:Abdulqadir al-Baghdadi
6433:Salih Rajab al-Mismari
6014:Operation Odyssey Dawn
5969:Second Tripoli clashes
5876:First Battle of Zawiya
5810:Fourth Battle of Brega
5775:Second Battle of Brega
3754:"I salafiti di Haftar"
1376:in the United States.
1269:
1263:
1126:
989:
879:First Libyan Civil War
866:
835:Falls Church, Virginia
786:delivered in bombs by
729:Free Unionist Officers
709:
576:Islamic fundamentalist
568:First Libyan Civil War
559:of crimes against the
513:legislative body, the
498:Ḵalīfa Bilqāsim Ḥaftar
487:خليفة بالقاسم عمر حفتر
455:Western Libya campaign
418:First Libyan Civil War
6525:Abdel Rahman Shalgham
6283:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
6227:Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi
6217:Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi
6122:Abdel Moneim al-Houni
5866:First Tripoli clashes
5795:Third Battle of Brega
5760:First Battle of Brega
5689:Free Libyan Air Force
5282:10.1108/oxan-es240862
5222:Amnesty International
2789:. 15 September 2016.
1580:. 15 September 2016.
1452:Amnesty International
1422:presidential election
1418:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
1402:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
1394:normalizing relations
1379:In October 2021, the
1367:accused of abducting
1225:investigation found.
1192:Amnesty International
1155:forced disappearances
1110:Tobruk-led Government
1101:
1087:and Defense Minister
983:
864:
700:
428:Third Battle of Brega
374:Years of service
6975:People from Ajdabiya
6719:2012 Benghazi attack
6453:Bashir Saghir Hawadi
6448:Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam
6438:Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud
6338:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi
5964:Battle of Bani Walid
5765:Battle of Ra's Lanuf
5661:16 August–23 October
5646:15 February–18 March
5276:. 28 December 2018.
4205:www.libyaobserver.ly
4175:www.libyaobserver.ly
4005:. 29 November 2016.
3402:. 25 November 2014.
3372:. 24 November 2014.
3063:The Washington Times
1448:Libyan National Army
1433:United Arab Emirates
1357:Libyan National Army
1332:Libyan National Army
1233:Al-Khadim air base.
1230:United Arab Emirates
1211:United Arab Emirates
1114:Libyan National Army
1093:Trump Administration
1058:United Arab Emirates
994:Libyan National Army
865:Haftar in April 2011
769:Ouadi Doum airstrike
648:next Libyan election
507:Libyan National Army
401:Libyan National Army
368:Libyan National Army
332:Libyan Arab Republic
121:Libyan National Army
7020:Critics of Islamism
6814:Voice of Free Libya
6423:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi
6358:Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam
6353:Bashir Saleh Bashir
6278:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
6257:Mahmoud al-Werfalli
6252:Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo
6092:Mohammed Ali Madani
6047:Mustafa Abdul Jalil
6000:Opération Harmattan
5770:Battle of Bin Jawad
5248:Middle East Monitor
5196:Africa Intelligence
5120:Africa Intelligence
5068:The Times of Israel
4961:Middle East Monitor
4597:. 4 February 2019.
3849:The Washington Post
3506:on 10 November 2019
3436:on 13 December 2014
3287:weekly.ahram.org.eg
2822:. Benghazi, Libya.
2410:Middle East Monitor
2371:"خليفة بلقاسم حفتر"
2301:John Ruedy (1996).
1553:Corriere della Sera
1510:Post disputed with
1435:to relocate there.
1406:Bashir Saleh Bashir
1300:on the frontlines.
1183:military compound.
1153:, destruction, and
922:to reveal that the
875:anti-Gaddafi forces
658:Haftar was born in
528:, and took part in
173:Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
6935:Libyan politicians
6784:Topple the Tyrants
6658:Domestic responses
6530:Abdessalam Jalloud
6479:James G. Stavridis
6398:Massoud Abdelhafid
6313:Ali Sharif al-Rifi
6157:Ali Attalah Obeidi
6132:Abdurrahim El-Keib
6097:Mustafa Bin Dardef
6067:Abdelhakim Belhadj
6057:Abdul Fatah Younis
5913:Battle of Tawergha
5805:Cyrenaica campaign
5780:Battle of Ajdabiya
5568:on 28 October 2020
5250:. 20 December 2022
5224:. 19 December 2022
5198:. 16 December 2022
5122:. 18 November 2021
4937:on 6 February 2023
4809:The New York Times
4562:The Libya Observer
4509:Human Rights Watch
3722:Ali, Ahmed Salah.
3034:. Tripoli, Libya.
2947:. 17 November 2011
2674:Schneider, Berry.
2538:. Tripoli, Libya.
2309:Palgrave Macmillan
1482:after suffering a
1312:U.S. federal court
1253:. The head of the
1223:Human Rights Watch
1143:recapture of Derna
1127:
1040:summary executions
1033:Muslim Brotherhood
1008:controlled by the
990:
899:lieutenant-general
887:Abdul Fatah Younis
867:
710:
705:shortly after the
600:recapture of Derna
445:Battle of Benghazi
423:Battle of Ajdabiya
413:Chadian–Libyan War
6892:
6891:
6627:Maydan al Shajara
6593:Places, buildings
6588:
6587:
6575:Mustafa Ben Halim
6323:Abuzed Omar Dorda
6242:Mohammed Magariaf
6192:Sadiq Al-Ghariani
6112:Jalal al-Digheily
6077:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga
5977:
5976:
5947:Battle of Tripoli
5942:Ras Ajdir clashes
5891:Battle of Gharyan
5871:Battle of Misrata
5508:. 25 April 2018.
5451:. 12 April 2018.
5395:. 12 April 2018.
5310:. 17 January 2023
5096:. 8 November 2021
5070:. 8 November 2021
4274:Los Angeles Times
4108:www.aljazeera.com
3788:www.aljazeera.com
3085:. Libya Stories.
2620:A Study of Crisis
2484:on 28 August 2014
2142:. 2 December 2021
1936:. 29 April 2019.
1450:, was accused by
1237:Haftar government
963:Abdullah al-Thani
873:, to support the
547:Langley, Virginia
495:
473:
472:
242:(high honours) –
169:Abdullah al-Thani
152:Aguila Saleh Issa
77:
76:
56:length guidelines
16:(Redirected from
7027:
6880:
6879:
6868:
6856:
6855:
6844:
6843:
6668:Rape allegations
6602:Abu Salim prison
6550:Mohammed Nabbous
6484:Charles Bouchard
6463:Mustafa Kharoubi
6328:Baghdadi Mahmudi
6308:Abdullah Senussi
6298:Al-Saadi Gaddafi
6293:Mutassim Gaddafi
6222:Salwa Bughaighis
6187:Ismail al-Salabi
6142:Ahmed al-Senussi
6137:Osama al-Juwaili
6082:Suleiman Mahmoud
6037:
6007:Operation Mobile
5993:Operation Ellamy
5925:Msallata clashes
5908:Battle of Zliten
5886:Battle of Wazzin
5738:
5711:Libyan Air Force
5615:
5608:
5601:
5592:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5567:
5556:
5546:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5171:libyaobserver.ly
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5146:libyaobserver.ly
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4933:. Archived from
4931:libyaobserver.ly
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4872:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4835:
4829:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4745:Associated Press
4736:
4727:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4603:
4592:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4537:. 28 August 2020
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4276:. 4 April 2019.
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4133:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4102:Bibbo, Barbara.
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4033:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3728:Atlantic Council
3719:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3653:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3628:. 22 July 2016.
3618:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3535:. Archived from
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3499:. Archived from
3494:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3462:. 2 March 2015.
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3293:on 21 April 2019
3289:. Archived from
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3224:Associated Press
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2917:. 29 July 2011.
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2779:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2648:Business Insider
2638:
2623:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2542:. Archived from
2540:Associated Press
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2480:. Archived from
2469:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2413:. Archived from
2400:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2046:. 2 March 2015.
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1858:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1788:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1688:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1544:
1527:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1298:killed in action
1272:
1266:
1170:António Guterres
1120:
1107:
839:Vienna, Virginia
831:Washington, D.C.
765:prisoners of war
596:prisoners of war
551:U.S. citizenship
500:
490:
488:
389:
366:
351:
347:Kingdom of Libya
345:
344:
343:
336:
330:
329:
328:
321:
315:
314:
313:
306:
300:
299:
298:
291:
280:
278:
277:
262:Military service
257:
205:
201:
199:
183:Personal details
165:
157:Mohamed al-Menfi
140:
107:
97:
79:
72:
69:
63:
54:Please read the
40:
39:
32:
21:
7035:
7034:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7024:
6930:Libyan generals
6895:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6823:
6747:
6641:
6617:Giuliana Bridge
6594:
6584:
6580:Ihab Al-Mismari
6545:Nuri al-Mismari
6540:Imbarek Shamekh
6503:
6467:
6378:Khweldi Hameidi
6273:Muammar Gaddafi
6261:
6212:Ahmed Omar Bani
6172:Yousef Mangoush
6162:Mahdi al-Harati
6147:Hussein Darbouk
6026:
5973:
5957:Battle of Sirte
5920:Zawiya skirmish
5903:Zliten uprising
5852:
5843:Battle of Sabha
5838:Fezzan campaign
5819:
5815:Ra's Lanuf raid
5750:Battle of Bayda
5727:
5667:
5651:19 March–31 May
5624:
5619:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5554:
5549:
5534:
5531:
5529:Further reading
5526:
5525:
5515:
5513:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5485:
5483:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5372:
5370:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5338:
5336:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5175:
5173:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5125:
5123:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5021:
5019:
5011:
5010:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4970:
4968:
4967:on 4 April 2019
4955:
4954:
4950:
4940:
4938:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4906:Middle East Eye
4900:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4881:Middle East Eye
4874:
4873:
4866:
4856:
4854:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4820:
4816:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4789:
4785:
4775:
4773:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4738:
4737:
4730:
4722:Humeyra Pamuk,
4721:
4717:
4707:
4705:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4660:. 27 April 2020
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4555:
4554:
4550:
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4538:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4511:. 29 April 2020
4503:
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4457:
4455:
4448:Middle East Eye
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3812:
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3758:www.ilfoglio.it
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3668:
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3633:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3595:. 6 July 2017.
3587:
3586:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3565:. 5 July 2017.
3557:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3539:on 5 March 2022
3524:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3492:
3486:Lacher, Wolfram
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3333:
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3296:
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3231:
3211:
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3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3115:. 20 May 2014.
3107:
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2894:
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2861:
2859:
2854:. 19 May 2011.
2844:
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2752:Washington Post
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2390:
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2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
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2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2319:
2311:. p. 195.
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2282:on 4 March 2016
2273:
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2256:
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2200:
2191:
2190:
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2176:
2174:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2109:Middle East Eye
2101:
2100:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1903:. 14 May 2016.
1893:
1892:
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1878:
1876:
1860:
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1824:
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1716:
1706:
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1697:Financial Times
1690:
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1649:
1639:
1637:
1635:The Independent
1628:
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1509:
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1500:
1476:
1467:
1349:
1325:Leonie Brinkema
1239:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1105:
1103:
1066:Middle East Eye
978:
916:
910:
859:
796:
753:
703:Muammar Gaddafi
695:
656:
538:prisoner of war
526:Muammar Gaddafi
460:Battle of Sirte
433:Battle of Sabha
354:
349:
341:
339:
334:
326:
324:
319:
311:
309:
304:
296:
294:
289:
275:
273:
219:
206:
203:
202:7 November 1943
197:
195:
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171:
163:
155:
142:
136:
131:
110:
98:
95:
89:
86:
73:
67:
64:
53:
50:may be too long
45:This article's
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7033:
7031:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7012:
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6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
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6755:
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6723:
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6711:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6660:
6655:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6596:
6595:and structures
6590:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6555:Iman al-Obeidi
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6403:Mahdi al-Arabi
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6383:Muftah Anaqrat
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6318:Moussa Ibrahim
6315:
6310:
6305:
6303:Ayesha Gaddafi
6300:
6295:
6290:
6288:Khamis Gaddafi
6285:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6232:Kais al-Hilali
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6202:Fathi Bashagha
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6182:Abdullah Naker
6179:
6174:
6169:
6167:Khalid Shahmah
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6087:Omar El-Hariri
6084:
6079:
6074:
6072:Ali al-Sallabi
6069:
6064:
6062:Khalifa Haftar
6059:
6054:
6052:Mahmoud Jibril
6049:
6043:
6041:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
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5894:
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5862:
5860:
5854:
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5835:
5829:
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5821:
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5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5720:
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5718:
5713:
5708:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5656:June–15 August
5653:
5648:
5637:
5636:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5578:
5547:
5542:The New Yorker
5530:
5527:
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5523:
5493:
5466:
5436:
5410:
5380:
5346:
5321:
5295:
5261:
5235:
5209:
5183:
5158:
5133:
5107:
5094:Libyan Express
5081:
5055:
5029:
5004:
4978:
4948:
4918:
4893:
4864:
4830:
4814:
4795:
4783:
4757:
4728:
4715:
4693:
4671:
4645:
4615:
4579:
4548:
4522:
4496:
4465:
4435:
4404:
4374:
4348:
4322:
4291:
4261:
4222:
4192:
4159:
4125:
4094:
4055:
4037:Bloomberg News
4020:
3990:
3959:
3928:
3897:
3866:
3835:
3805:
3775:
3745:
3709:
3678:
3643:
3610:
3580:
3550:
3517:
3477:
3447:
3417:
3387:
3370:New York Times
3357:
3331:
3304:
3283:"Ahram Weekly"
3274:
3241:
3204:
3178:
3152:
3141:on 27 May 2014
3122:
3100:
3073:
3049:
3016:
2985:
2958:
2932:
2902:
2869:
2837:
2804:
2769:
2735:
2693:
2666:
2624:
2611:
2584:
2557:
2546:on 19 May 2014
2526:
2509:World Bulletin
2495:
2461:
2428:
2417:on 22 May 2014
2388:
2362:
2336:
2317:
2293:
2266:
2235:
2210:
2184:
2153:
2127:
2091:
2061:
2031:
1990:
1951:
1918:
1886:
1868:The New Yorker
1848:
1814:
1778:
1760:New York Times
1745:
1714:
1678:
1647:
1621:
1595:
1578:Libyan Express
1565:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1515:
1512:Fathi Bashagha
1502:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1348:
1345:
1259:Ghassan Salamé
1238:
1235:
1117:
1104:
988:in August 2017
977:
974:
928:Prime Minister
912:Main article:
909:
906:
895:Chief of Staff
891:Omar El-Hariri
858:
855:
795:
792:
752:
749:
694:
691:
655:
652:
534:Yom Kippur War
471:
470:
467:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
437:
436:
435:
430:
425:
415:
408:
404:
403:
398:
394:
393:
383:
379:
378:
375:
371:
370:
360:
359:Branch/service
356:
355:
353:
352:
337:
322:
307:
292:
282:State of Libya
270:
268:
264:
263:
259:
258:
251:
247:
246:
237:
233:
232:
226:
222:
221:
216:
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211:
191:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
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166:
164:Prime Minister
160:
159:
149:
145:
144:
138:Assumed office
133:
132:
127:
124:
123:
116:
115:
112:
111:
109:Haftar in 2023
108:
100:
99:
91:
90:
88:Khalifa Haftar
87:
82:
75:
74:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7032:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
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6991:
6988:
6986:
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6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
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6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
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6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6920:Libyan exiles
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6910:Living people
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6885:
6884:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6863:
6861:
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6851:
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6807:
6805:
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6717:
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6715:
6712:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
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6690:
6689:
6688:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6677:
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6673:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6607:Bab al-Azizia
6605:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6591:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6520:Shukri Ghanem
6518:
6516:
6515:Moussa Koussa
6513:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6443:Tayeb El-Safi
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6418:Safia Farkash
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6408:Huda Ben Amer
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6393:Mohamed Gayth
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6368:Tohami Khaled
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6247:Mohammed Najm
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6197:Seham Sergiwa
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
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6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
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6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
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5848:Ghadames raid
5846:
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5833:Sabha clashes
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5449:The Telegraph
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3661:The Economist
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3532:The Intercept
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2945:AllAfrica.com
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2890:
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2851:The Economist
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2318:0-312-16087-9
2314:
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2250:
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2220:
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2195:
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2172:
2168:
2167:Bloomberg.com
2164:
2157:
2154:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:The Telegraph
1962:
1955:
1952:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1900:The Economist
1896:
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1471:
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1425:
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1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1369:Seham Sergiwa
1366:
1365:106th Brigade
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:Saddam Haftar
1346:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1301:
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1234:
1231:
1226:
1224:
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1216:
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1207:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:In May 2019,
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:Bab al-Azizia
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1115:
1111:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:Sergey Shoygu
1086:
1085:Sergei Lavrov
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1011:
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1003:
999:
995:
987:
986:Sergei Shoigu
982:
975:
973:
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966:
964:
960:
954:
952:
947:
942:
940:
934:
932:
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925:
921:
915:
907:
905:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:Libyan Crisis
863:
856:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
824:eastern Libya
820:
817:
813:
807:
805:
801:
793:
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789:
785:
781:
776:
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770:
766:
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751:War with Chad
750:
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730:
725:
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715:
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704:
699:
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645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
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616:militias for
615:
612:
608:
607:anti-Islamist
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
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581:
577:
573:
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564:
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558:
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549:, and gained
548:
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539:
535:
531:
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523:
518:
516:
512:
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504:
499:
493:
484:
480:
477:
476:Field Marshal
468:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
405:
402:
399:
395:
392:
391:Field Marshal
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
348:
338:
333:
323:
318:
308:
303:
293:
287:
283:
272:
271:
269:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231:
228:6, including
227:
223:
220:United States
217:
213:
209:
204:(age 80)
190:
186:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
161:
158:
153:
150:
146:
139:
134:
130:
125:
122:
117:
113:
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101:
92:
85:
84:Field Marshal
80:
71:
61:
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51:
49:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
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6870:
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6846:
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6494:Rinaldo Veri
6489:Ralph Jodice
6413:Hala Misrati
6333:Mansour Dhao
6152:Fathi Terbil
6117:Ali Tarhouni
6061:
6040:Anti-Gaddafi
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5858:Tripolitania
5632:Part of the
5572:20 September
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5563:the original
5540:
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5505:
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5469:
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5067:
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5042:
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5007:
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4992:Israel Hayom
4991:
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4965:the original
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4935:the original
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4884:. Retrieved
4880:
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4844:The Guardian
4843:
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4808:
4798:
4786:
4776:22 September
4774:. Retrieved
4770:
4760:
4750:29 September
4748:. Retrieved
4744:
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4708:25 September
4706:. Retrieved
4696:
4684:. Retrieved
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4236:The Guardian
4235:
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4069:The Guardian
4068:
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4035:
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4003:The Guardian
4002:
3993:
3981:. Retrieved
3972:
3962:
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3942:The Guardian
3941:
3931:
3921:14 September
3919:. Retrieved
3910:
3900:
3890:15 September
3888:. Retrieved
3879:
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3859:14 September
3857:. Retrieved
3848:
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3625:
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3562:
3553:
3543:25 September
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3537:the original
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3434:the original
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3334:
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3307:
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3291:the original
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3217:
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3181:
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3155:
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3139:the original
3135:Libya Herald
3134:
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3076:
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3040:. Retrieved
3029:
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3007:. Retrieved
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2988:
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2935:
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2819:The Guardian
2817:
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2786:
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2751:
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2710:The Guardian
2709:
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2669:
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2646:
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2587:
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2560:
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2544:the original
2529:
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2508:
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2482:the original
2477:
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2444:"خليفة حفتر"
2419:. Retrieved
2415:the original
2408:
2379:. Retrieved
2365:
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2345:"خليفة حفتر"
2339:
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4997:11 February
4857:21 February
4686:3 September
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4185:27 November
3952:15 December
3510:11 November
3219:Yahoo! News
2999:Global Post
2228:10 February
1841:23 November
1807:23 November
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1151:kidnappings
1006:Libyan Army
784:mustard gas
598:during the
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320:(1977–1987)
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2329:14 October
2146:2 December
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1429:war crimes
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4778:2023
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4343:2019
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4256:2019
4240:ISSN
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4187:2017
4154:2019
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3861:2016
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2456:2020
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2357:2020
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