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Hakon Jarl runestones

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31: 93: 79: 107: 65: 951: 274: 189: 56: 47: 38: 937:
Ginnlaug, {} Holmgæiʀs {} dottiʀ, {} systiʀ {} Sygrøðaʀ {} ok {} þæiʀa {} Gauts, {} hon {} let {} gæra {} bro {} þessa {} ok {} ræisa {} stæin {} þenna {} æftiʀ {} Assur, {} bonda {} sinn, {} son {} Hakonaʀ {} iarls. {} Saʀ {} vaʀ {} vikinga {} vorðr {} með {} Gæiti(?). {} Guð {} hialpi {} hans {} nu
289:, which allows scholars to study the family of the Hakon Jarl who is mentioned on this runestone. He is considered to have been Swedish and his son Ă–zurr may have been responsible for organizing the local defense organization against raiders on the shores of lake 933:
kinluk × hulmkis × tutiʀ × systiʀ × sukruþaʀ × auk × þaiʀa × kaus × aun × lit × keara × bru × þesi × auk × raisa × stain × þina × eftiʀ × asur × bunta * sin × sun × hakunaʀ × iarls × saʀ × uaʀ × uikika × uaurþr × miþ × kaeti × kuþ × ialbi × ans × nu × aut × uk ×
941:"Ginnlaug, Holmgeirr's daughter, Sigrøðr and Gautr's sister, she had this bridge made and this stone raised in memory of Ôzurr, her husbandman, earl Hákon's son. He was the viking watch with Geitir(?). May God now help his spirit and soul." 180:(d. 1122). The most common view among runologists (Brate, von Friesen, Wessén, Jansson, Kinander and Ruprecht) is that the two stones refer to different Hakon Jarls and that one of them was Swedish and the other one Norwegian. 958:
Only a fragment remains of this runestone, but before it was destroyed, the text had been read by runologists. The fragment is located in the garden of the inn of Komstad in
1857: 30: 1632: 208:
noted in 1680 that the name of the deceased in the inscription had been bitten off by locals who believed that doing so would help against tooth ache.
164:
and historians have debated whether they are one and the same, or two different men. Moreover, all known Hakon Jarls have been involved in the debate:
337:
in return for intercession for the soul. There are many examples of these bridge stones dated from the eleventh century, including runic inscriptions
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Clickable map of the geographic distribution of the Hakon Jarl Runestones in southern Sweden (modern administrative borders and cities are shown)
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This runestone is also called the Bro Runestone after the church by which it is located. It is raised by the same aristocratic family as the
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Gräslund, Anne-Sofie (2003). "The Role of Scandinavian Women in Christianisation: The Neglected Evidence". In Carver, Martin (ed.).
1867: 309:
and whose son Ulf was in the west, i.e. in England. This Swedish Hakon Jarl would then actually be the Norwegian Hákon Eiríksson.
1489: 1473: 1862: 1437: 1433: 973:
The generally accepted identification with Hákon Eiríksson was made by von Friesen in 1922, and he is also held to appear on
962:. It was originally raised by a lady in memory of Vrái who had been the marshall of an earl Hakon, who was probably the earl 1566: 1477: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1344: 342: 1706: 1666: 1628: 1554: 1485: 1481: 1702: 1719: 1674: 1590: 325:
The reference to bridge-building in the runic text is fairly common in rune stones during this time period. Some are
312:
Like the Norwegian jarl Hákon Eiríksson, this Swedish Hakon Jarl has been identified with the Varangian chieftain
1615: 1298: 1727: 1503: 1739: 1607: 1516: 1200: 1366: 1251:. Cambridge, Mass.: Distributed by Harvard University Press for the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. 261:
Gunni {} ok {} Kari {} ræisþu {} stæin {} æftiʀ ... {} Hann {} vas {} bonda {} bæstr {} i roði {} Hakonaʀ.
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Wessén, E.; Jansson, S. B. F. (1940–1943). "Sveriges runinskrifter: VI. Upplands runinskrifter del 1".
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Tofa {} ræisti {} stæin {} þenna {} æftiʀ {} Vraa, {} faður {} sinn, {} stallara {} Hakonaʀ {} iarls.
173: 1521: 1291: 264:"Gunni and Kári raised the stone in memory of ... He was the best husbandman in Hákon's dominion." 1820: 1788: 1645: 1598: 1550: 1334: 1036: 967: 1744: 1611: 1603: 1594: 1562: 963: 241: 229: 169: 297:
and consequently both this Hakon Jarl and his son Ă–zurr may have been active in England in the
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considers the man to whom the stone was dedicated to have been a member of the army of jarl
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references related to passing the bridge into the afterlife. At this time, the
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The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe, AD 300-1300
1026:"Tófa raised this stone in memory of Vrái, his father, Earl Hákon's marshal." 1314: 950: 200:, but it has disappeared. In scholarly literature it was first described by 134: 273: 188: 197: 161: 224:, but he considers it most likely that Hákon refers to the Swedish king 1830: 1825: 1261: 1119: 294: 245: 217: 145: 305:
argues that this Hakon is the same as the one who is mentioned on the
1620: 293:. However, the only recorded organization of such a defence is from 1271:. Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien. 949: 313: 272: 187: 1654: 1287: 333:
sponsored the building of roads and bridges through the use of
1283: 220:
organization under a man named Hákon who could have been a
196:
This runestone was located in Nibble on the island of
970:
in memory of his brother Gunni who died in England.
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A Swedish site with a picture of the Bro Runestone.
204:(1568–1652), and it was depicted by Leitz in 1678. 1322:Western route and unspecified expeditions abroad 228:. Others identify Hákon with the Norwegian jarl 1299: 8: 1130: 1128: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 277:The runestone U 617 near the church of Bro. 192:The runestone U 16 in Leitz's illustration. 1633:Uppland Rune Inscriptions 101, 143 and 147 1306: 1292: 1284: 954:The runestone Sm 76 at the inn of Komstad. 1831:Runic inscriptions online interactive map 966:. Some time earlier, Vrái had raised the 1858:Runestones in memory of Viking warriors 1838:Runic transliteration and transcription 1182:Entry Sm 76 in Rundata 2.0 for Windows. 1155:Entry U 617 in Rundata 2.0 for Windows. 1048: 1142: 1140: 7: 1216:. Boydell Press. pp. 483–496. 92: 78: 25: 160:) mention a Hakon Jarl, and both 106: 105: 91: 77: 63: 54: 45: 36: 29: 144:Two of the runestones, one in 1: 1629:Hargs bro runic inscriptions 1015: 1008: 1000: 992: 984: 928: 920: 912: 904: 896: 888: 880: 872: 864: 856: 848: 840: 832: 824: 816: 808: 800: 792: 784: 776: 768: 760: 752: 744: 736: 728: 720: 712: 704: 696: 688: 680: 672: 664: 656: 648: 640: 632: 624: 616: 608: 600: 592: 584: 576: 568: 560: 552: 544: 536: 528: 520: 512: 504: 496: 488: 480: 472: 464: 456: 448: 440: 432: 424: 416: 408: 400: 392: 384: 376: 368: 360: 352: 254: 64: 1884: 1345:Gunnar's bridge runestones 1190:Sources and external links 233: 157: 149: 1616:Snottsta and Vreta stones 1230:Jansson, Sven B. (1980). 974: 316:who is mentioned in the 1120:Rundata 2.0 for Windows 1020:a : hkunaĘ€ : 1013: 1005: 997: 989: 981: 925: 917: 909: 901: 893: 885: 877: 869: 861: 853: 845: 837: 829: 821: 813: 805: 797: 789: 781: 773: 765: 757: 749: 741: 733: 725: 717: 709: 701: 693: 685: 677: 669: 661: 653: 645: 637: 629: 621: 613: 605: 597: 589: 581: 573: 565: 557: 549: 541: 533: 525: 517: 509: 501: 493: 485: 477: 469: 461: 453: 445: 437: 429: 421: 413: 405: 397: 389: 381: 373: 365: 357: 349: 252: 168:(d. 995), his grandson 1367:Baltic area runestones 1269:Sveriges Runinskrifter 1203:Sveriges runinskrifter 1146:Gräslund 2003:490-492. 955: 278: 193: 1868:Runestones in SmĂĄland 1863:Runestones in Uppland 1785:Jarlabanke Runestones 1504:Battle of FĂ˝risvellir 1340:Hakon Jarl runestones 1095:WessĂ©n 1940-43:24-26. 953: 938:{} and {} ok {} salu. 307:Södra Betby Runestone 276: 191: 131:Hakon Jarl runestones 18:Hakon Jarl Runestones 1625:Broby bro Runestones 1608:Färentuna Runestones 1517:Hällestad Runestones 1361:Varangian runestones 121:class=notpageimage| 1778:Runestone monuments 1064:Pritsak 1981:406ff. 1821:List of runestones 1789:Hunnestad Monument 1646:Old Norse religion 1335:England runestones 1249:The origin of Rus' 1234:. STF, Stockholm. 1201:Brate, E. (1922). 1037:List of runestones 956: 279: 194: 1845: 1844: 1527:Karlevi Runestone 1382:Ingvar runestones 1372:Greece runestones 1329:Viking runestones 1134:Pritsak 1981:412. 1109:Pritsak 1981:411. 1086:Pritsak 1981:407. 319:Primary Chronicle 166:Hákon SigurĂ°arson 137:from the time of 16:(Redirected from 1875: 1769:Thorwald's Cross 1546:Viking Age women 1532:Egtved Runestone 1522:Sjörup Runestone 1377:Italy runestones 1308: 1301: 1294: 1285: 1280: 1245:Pritsak, Omeljan 1227: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1173:Pritsak 1981:343 1171: 1165: 1164:Jansson 1980:38. 1162: 1156: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1135: 1132: 1123: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1065: 1062: 1056: 1055:Pritsak 1981:406 1053: 968:Sävsjö Runestone 139:Canute the Great 109: 108: 95: 94: 81: 80: 67: 66: 58: 49: 40: 33: 21: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1833: 1809: 1797: 1773: 1742: 1710:Cursed stones: 1709: 1677: 1644: 1641:Norse mythology 1635: 1618: 1612:Hillersjö stone 1604:Gerlög and Inga 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42: 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1881: 1879: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1850: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1835: 1834: 1828: 1823: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1793:Jelling stones 1781: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1650: 1648: 1637: 1636: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1506: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1394: 1392: 1391:Other journeys 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1264: 1259: 1242: 1228: 1222: 1207: 1205:. pp. 122-124. 1198: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1136: 1124: 1118:Entry U 16 in 1111: 1097: 1088: 1066: 1057: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1029: 1012: 1004: 996: 988: 980: 979: 947: 944: 924: 916: 908: 900: 892: 884: 876: 868: 860: 852: 844: 836: 828: 820: 812: 804: 796: 788: 780: 772: 764: 756: 748: 740: 732: 724: 716: 708: 700: 692: 684: 676: 668: 660: 652: 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Hadorph 203: 199: 190: 183: 181: 179: 178:Hákon Pálsson 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 142: 140: 136: 132: 122: 57: 48: 39: 32: 19: 1836: 1602: 1339: 1268: 1248: 1231: 1212: 1202: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1151: 1114: 1091: 1060: 1051: 1025: 1022: 1019: 972: 957: 940: 936: 932: 324: 317: 311: 280: 263: 260: 258: 234:Sm 76, below 216:refers to a 214:roĂ°i HakonaĘ€ 213: 210:Elias WessĂ©n 195: 143: 133:are Swedish 130: 128: 1500:Jomsvikings 975:U 16, above 335:indulgences 212:notes that 172:(d. 1029), 162:runologists 1852:Categories 1537:Aars stone 1315:Runestones 1247:. (1981). 135:runestones 99:Gothenburg 85:Copenhagen 1814:Resources 1657:hallow": 1277:0562-8016 1232:Runstenar 817:Gæiti(?). 369:HolmgæiĘ€s 353:Ginnlaug, 327:Christian 301:instead. 113:Stockholm 1502:and the 1031:See also 985:stallara 417:SygrøðaĘ€ 414:sukruĂľaĘ€ 299:ĂžingaliĂ° 285:and the 255:HakonaĘ€. 1826:Rundata 1743:Other: 1262:Rundata 1001:HakonaĘ€ 960:SmĂĄland 769:vikinga 705:HakonaĘ€ 702:hakunaĘ€ 385:dottiĘ€, 366:hulmkis 295:England 291:Mälaren 246:England 236:, and 232:, like 218:leidang 154:SmĂĄland 146:Uppland 1807:Sö 113 1765:Vg 119 1753:Ă–g 181 1749:Ă–g 136 1745:Sö 154 1740:DR 360 1736:DR 357 1732:DR 338 1728:DR 230 1724:DR 209 1707:DR 120 1695:Sö 111 1687:Vg 113 1683:U 1161 1675:DR 220 1671:DR 209 1667:DR 110 1663:Sö 140 1659:Vg 150 1621:Estrid 1599:DR 143 1595:DR 114 1575:Sr 139 1486:DR 330 1482:DR 259 1462:Sö 360 1458:Sö 333 1454:Sö 174 1438:U 1048 1363:(main) 1331:(main) 1275:  1255:  1238:  1220:  1016:iarls. 1009:  998:hkunaĘ€ 993:  921:  905:  889:  873:  857:  849:hialpi 841:  825:  809:  793:  782:uaurĂľr 777:  766:uikika 761:  745:  729:  721:iarls. 713:  697:  681:  665:  649:  641:Assur, 633:  617:  601:  585:  569:  553:  537:  521:  505:  489:  473:  465:Gauts, 457:  441:  425:  409:  401:systiĘ€ 398:systiĘ€ 393:  377:  361:  350:kinluk 339:Sö 101 1802:Other 1761:Vg 63 1720:DR 83 1716:DR 81 1712:Vg 67 1703:DR 48 1699:DR 26 1691:Sö 86 1665:(?), 1653:"May 1591:DR 55 1587:N 225 1579:Vg 67 1571:U 861 1567:U 489 1563:U 455 1559:U 337 1551:Vs 24 1490:N 239 1478:G 207 1474:Sm 48 1470:Vg 81 1466:Vg 40 1450:Sö 49 1446:Sö 47 1442:Sö 16 1430:U 954 1426:U 948 1422:U 925 1414:U 614 1410:U 605 1406:U 258 1402:U 158 1398:Nä 29 1043:Notes 946:Sm 76 929:salu. 846:ialbi 814:kaeti 785:vorĂ°r 718:iarls 673:sinn, 657:bonda 654:bunta 625:æftiĘ€ 622:eftiĘ€ 609:Ăľenna 593:stæin 590:stain 577:ræisa 574:raisa 545:Ăľessa 510:keara 449:þæiĘ€a 446:ĂľaiĘ€a 382:tutiĘ€ 343:U 489 314:Yakun 269:U 617 198:Ekerö 158:Sm 76 150:U 617 1757:Ă–l 1 1655:Thor 1583:N 68 1555:U 15 1434:1028 1273:ISSN 1253:ISBN 1236:ISBN 1218:ISBN 934:salu 926:salu 865:hans 638:asur 606:Ăľina 542:Ăľesi 513:gæra 462:kaus 341:and 222:jarl 184:U 16 129:The 71:Oslo 1767:, 1643:and 1418:699 897:and 894:aut 862:ans 833:GuĂ° 830:kuĂľ 801:meĂ° 798:miĂľ 753:vaĘ€ 750:uaĘ€ 737:SaĘ€ 734:saĘ€ 689:son 686:sun 670:sin 558:auk 529:bro 526:bru 497:let 494:lit 481:hon 478:aun 430:auk 244:in 1854:: 1791:, 1787:, 1763:, 1759:, 1755:, 1751:, 1747:, 1738:, 1734:, 1730:, 1726:, 1722:, 1718:, 1714:, 1705:, 1701:, 1697:, 1693:, 1689:, 1685:, 1681:: 1673:, 1669:, 1661:, 1631:, 1627:, 1623:: 1614:, 1610:, 1606:: 1597:, 1593:, 1589:, 1585:, 1581:, 1577:, 1573:, 1569:, 1565:, 1561:, 1557:, 1553:, 1488:, 1484:, 1480:, 1476:, 1472:, 1468:, 1464:, 1460:, 1456:, 1452:, 1448:, 1444:, 1440:, 1436:, 1432:, 1428:, 1424:, 1420:, 1416:, 1412:, 1408:, 1404:, 1400:, 1139:^ 1127:^ 1100:^ 1069:^ 977:. 913:ok 910:uk 881:nu 878:nu 561:ok 433:ok 345:. 322:. 248:. 141:. 1307:e 1300:t 1293:v 1279:. 1226:. 1122:. 1006:: 990:: 982:a 918:Ă— 902:Ă— 886:Ă— 870:Ă— 854:Ă— 838:Ă— 822:Ă— 806:Ă— 790:Ă— 774:Ă— 758:Ă— 742:Ă— 726:Ă— 710:Ă— 694:Ă— 678:Ă— 662:* 646:Ă— 630:Ă— 614:Ă— 598:Ă— 582:Ă— 566:Ă— 550:Ă— 534:Ă— 518:Ă— 502:Ă— 486:Ă— 470:Ă— 454:Ă— 438:Ă— 422:Ă— 406:Ă— 390:Ă— 374:Ă— 358:Ă— 156:( 148:( 20:)

Index

Hakon Jarl Runestones
Hakon Jarl runestones is located in Southern Sweden
Hakon Jarl runestones
Hakon Jarl runestones
Hakon Jarl runestones
class=notpageimage|
runestones
Canute the Great
Uppland
U 617
SmĂĄland
Sm 76
runologists
Hákon Sigurðarson
Hákon Eiríksson
Hákon Ívarsson
Hákon Pálsson

Ekerö
Johannes Bureus
Johan Hadorph
Elias Wessén
leidang
jarl
Hákon the Red
Hákon Eiríksson
Sm 76, below
Omeljan Pritsak
Hákon Eiríksson
England

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