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enlightenment as an all-or-nothing place of arrival that confers a permanent saintliness on us, then we'll remain stymied by this koan. But in fact there are myriad levels of enlightenment, and all evidence suggests that, short of full enlightenment (and perhaps even with it—who knows?), deeper defilements and habit tendencies remain rooted in the mind.
181:
2040:, Yasutani has been one of the most influential persons in bringing Zen practice to the west. Although the membership of the Sanbo Kyodan organization is relatively small (3,790 registered followers and 24 instructors in 1988), "the Sanbõkyõdan has had an inordinate influence on Zen in the West", and although the
1960:
Few books in recent years have so deeply influenced the thinking of
Buddhists in Japan and elsewhere as Brian Daizen Victoria's Zen at War (Victoria 1997). The book's great contribution is that it has succeeded, where others have not, in bringing to public attention the largely unquestioning support
1738:
There is a miraculous story about his birth: His mother had already decided that her next son would be a priest when she was given a bead off a rosary by a nun who instructed her to swallow it for a safe childbirth. When he was born his left hand was tightly clasped around that same bead. By his own
2022:
If
Yasutani Roshi's words and deeds, now disclosed in the book, have deeply shocked anyone who practices in the Zen line of the Sanbô Kyôdan and, consequently, caused him or her to abhor or abandon the practice of Zen, it is a great pity indeed. For the offense caused by these errant words and
1944:
Annihilating the treachery of the United States and
Britain and establishing the Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere is the only way to save the one billion people of Asia so that they can, with peace of mind, proceed on their respective paths. Furthermore, it is only natural that this will
1969:
Now that we've had the book on
Yasutani Roshi opened for us, we are presented with a new koan. Like so many koans, it is painfully baffling: How could an enlightened Zen master have spouted such hatred and prejudice? The nub of this koan, I would suggest, is the word enlightened. If we see
1945:
contribute to the construction of a new world order, exorcising evil spirits from the world and leading to the realization of eternal peace and happiness for all humanity. I believe this is truly the critically important mission to be accomplished by our great
Japanese empire.
2517:
Bernie
Glassmann: "Koryu roshi’s school was called Shakyamuni Kai. The Shakyamuni Kai was formed by Koryu roshi’s teacher, a man named Joko roshi; Joko roshi was actually a priest and teacher in few different Buddhist traditions." A group with a similar name was the
2005:
The main reason the Dutch lady raised the question is that she had read Brian
Victoria's book Zen at War and felt herself betrayed by the war-time words and deeds of the founder of the Sanbô Kyôdan Yasutani Haku'un Roshi, who repeatedly praised and promoted the
1757:
During his twenties and thirties he studied with several other priests, but was also educated as a schoolteacher and became an elementary school teacher and principal. When he was thirty he married, and his wife and he eventually had five children.
1913:, which began in 1868. Japan then left its mediaeval feudal system, opening up to foreign influences and modern western technology and culture. In the wake of this process a fierce nationalism developed. It marked the constitution of the
1861:
To attain kensho, most students are assigned the mu-koan. After breaking through, the student first studies twenty-two "in-house" koans, which are "unpublished and not for the general public". There-after, the students goes through the
1991:
Unlike the other researchers, Victoria writes in a vacuum. He extracts the words and deeds of
Japanese Buddhist leaders from their cultural and temporal context, and judges them from a present-day, progressive, Western point of
1795:
To
Yasutani's opinion Sōtō Zen practice in Japan had become rather methodical and ritualistic. Yasutani felt that practice and realization were lacking. He left the Sōtō-sect, and in 1954, when he was already 69, established
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of
Japanese Buddhists for their nation's militarism in the years following the Meiji Restoration in 1868 (when Japan opened its borders after nearly 250 years of feudal isolation) up until the end of WWII.
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First published in 1965, it has not been out of print ever since, has been translated into ten languages and, perhaps most importantly, still inspires newcomers to take up the practice of Zen Buddhism.
1731:. His family was very poor, and therefore he was adopted by another family. When he was five he was sent to Fukuji-in, a small Rinzai-temple under the guidance of Tsuyama Genpo.
1849:
Yasutani was so outspoken because he felt that the Soto sect in which he trained emphasized the intrinsic, or original aspect of enlightenment – that everything is nothing but
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When he was eleven he moved to Daichuji, also a Rinzai-temple. After a fight with another student he had to leave, and at the age of thirteen he was ordained at Teishinji, a
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1917:, rapid industrial growth, but also the onset of offensive militarism, and the persecution of Buddhism. In reaction to these developments, Japanese Buddhism developed
1800:(Fellowship of the Three Treasures), his own community of Zen practitioners. After that his efforts were directed primarily toward the training of lay practitioners.
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In fact, it must be said that in accomplishing this very important national mission the most important and fundamental factor is the power of spiritual culture.
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2014:
Yasutani Roshi did foster strongly right-winged and anti-Semitic ideology during as well as after World War II, just as Mr. Victoria points out in his book.
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In 1970 upon his retirement Yasutani was succeeded as Kanchõ (superintendent) of the Sanbokyodan sect by Yamada Kõun. Hakuun Yasutani died on 8 March 1973.
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To Bodhin Kjolhede, dharma heir of Philip Kapleau, Yasutani's political views raise questions about the meaning of enlightenment:
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reckoning, "your life ... flows out of time much earlier than what begins at your own conception. Your life seeks your parents.
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Brian Daizen Victoria, Zen War Stories, Volume 21 of Routledge Critical Studies in Buddhism; Psychology Press, 2003; p. 88;
1921:, but also support for the autocratic regime, as a means to survive. Victoria also suggests that Yasutani was influenced by
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Yasutani first traveled to United States in 1962 when he was already in his seventies. He became known through the book
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Kubota Ji'un, "the 3rd Abbot of the Religious Foundation Sanbô Kyôdan" acknowledges Yasutani's right-wing sympathies:
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founded by Taizan Maezumi is independent of the Sanbo Kyodan, in some respects it perpetuates Yasutani's influence.
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Eventually, in 2000, Kubota Ji'un issued an apology for Yasutani's statements and actions during the Pacific War:
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This is in line with Rinzai-Zen, which emphasizes kensho, but does not regard this to be the end of the way. See
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Yasutani placed great emphasis on kensho, initial insight into one's true nature, as a start of real practice:
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actions of the past master, I, the present abbot of the Sanbô Kyôdan, cannot but express my heartfelt regret.
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3185:"Apology for What the Founder of the Sanbo-Kyodan, Haku'un Yasutani Roshi, Said and Did During World War II"
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temple and given the name Hakuun. When he was sixteen he moved again, to Denshinji, under the guidance of
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1940:, published in 1943. This book is "a rallying cry for the unity of Asia under Japanese hegemony":
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Victoria has been criticized for a lack of accuracy in his citation and translation of texts by
1811:, who started to study with Yasutani in 1956. It contains a short biography of Yasutani and his
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Yet his chances to become a Zen-priest were small, since he was not born into a temple-family.
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According to Ichikawa Hakugen, Yasutani was "a fanatical militarist and anti-communist".
1711:, Yasutani has been one of the principal forces in founding western (lay) Zen-practice.
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2522:, or "Shakyamuni True Way Society", founded by Kōnen Shaku (1849-1924), a student of
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Critical Comments on Brian Victoria's "Engaged Buddhism: A Skeleton in the Closet?"
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1984:
1792:, northern Japan, but gave this up, preferring instead to train lay-practitioners.
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The book also led to a campaign by a Dutch woman who was married to a war victim:
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Victoria's treatment of the subject has stirred strong reactions and approval:
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Zen Master Dogen and the Shushogi (Treatise on Practice and Enlightenment)
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3002:(Second ed.), Lanham e.a.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
2645:"Zen Teaching, Zen Practice: Philip Kapleau and The Three Pillars of Zen"
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49:
2860:
Foreword. In: Flowers Fall: A commentary on Zen Master Dogen's Genjokoan
1838:
The Sanbō Kyōdan incorporates much of Soto tradition, as well as Rinzai
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in the Soto-tradition from Harada in 1943, at age fifty-eight. He was
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3221:
Sanbo Kyodan: Harada-Yasutani School of Zen Buddhism and its Teachers
2506:
1842:, a style Yasutani had learned from his teacher Harada Daiun Sogaku.
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Long Scroll of the Treatise on the Two Entrances and Four Practices
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420:
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1815:. The lectures were among the first instructions on how to do
1330:
195:
170:
3263:
1936:
with more research. He has directed attention to Yasutani's
2046:
3009:
Flowers Fall: A commentary on Zen Master Dogen's Genjokoan
2620:
Flowers Fall: A Commentary on Zen Master Dogen's Genjokoan
2439:
Flowers Fall: A commentary on Zen Master Dogen's Genjokoan
2841:
Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People And Stories of Zen
1761:
He began koan-training in 1925, when he was forty, under
1853:
itself – to the exclusion of the experiential aspect of
1819:
ever published in English. The book also has Yasutani's
1734:
Yasutani saw himself becoming a Zen-priest as destined:
2735:
2733:
2602:
2600:
3279:
2032:
As founder of the Sanbo Kyodan, and as the teacher of
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1987:
teacher in the Harada-Yasutani lineage, who writes:
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3317:
2973:"Sanbokyodan. Zen and the Way of the New Religions"
2800:
2798:
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55:
45:
23:
1909:, places this remark in the larger context of the
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3216:
3214:
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3210:
3208:
3206:
2020:
2012:
2003:
1989:
1967:
1958:
1942:
1847:
1736:
1684:
1678:
3295:
3235:Sweeping Zen: Interview with Bernie Glassmann
2483:Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States
1654:
1070:
8:
3064:
3062:
2145:Brigitte Koun-an Doru Chiko Daishi D'Ortschy
1895:Supporter of Japanese Fascism and Militarism
1727:Ryōkō Yasutani (安谷 量衡) was born in Japan in
2880:, translated by Philip Kapleau, Doubleday,
2851:Yasutani Hakuun Roshi – a biographical note
5037:
4974:
4853:
4752:
4448:
4395:
4345:
4245:
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3535:
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3173:
1661:
1647:
1088:
1077:
1063:
140:
31:
20:
5163:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
1776:-curriculum. Two years later he attained
4176:Buddha's Light International Association
3154:Yasutani Roshi: The Hardest Koan, Part 3
3098:Yasutani Roshi: The Hardest Koan, Part 4
3072:Yasutani Roshi: The Hardest Koan, Part 2
3043:Yasutani Roshi: The Hardest Koan, Part 1
2739:
2724:
1807:, published in 1965. It was compiled by
3032:
2751:
2591:
2539:
2494:
1823:and somewhat unorthodox reports of his
1502:Jodo Shinshu Buddhist Temples of Canada
1096:
169:
3505:Who is the master that sees and hears?
3007:Yasutani, Hakuun; Jaffe, Paul (1996),
2816:
2437:Yasutani, Hakuun; Jaffe, Paul (1996),
2214:Clarke, Richard (b.1933) (Independent)
2980:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
2772:
2755:
2695:
2683:
2671:
2631:
2606:
2567:
1813:Introductory Lectures on Zen Training
7:
3128:. Globalbuddhism.org. Archived from
2804:
2712:
2579:
2095:(a.k.a. Dokutan Toyota) (1840-1917)
2928:D.T. Suzuki and the Question of War
1723:Hakuun Yasutani and Phillip Kapleau
2457:(道元禅師と修證義). Tōkyō: Fujishobō, 1943
1827:interviews with Western students.
14:
4206:Dharma Realm Buddhist Association
2992:10.18874/jjrs.22.3-4.1995.417-458
2941:"The Zen of Japanese Nationalism"
2935:The Eastern Buddhist 39/1: 61–120
2622:, Translator's Introduction p.xxv
2403:Louis Mitsunen Nordstrom (b.1943)
1490:Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii
996:Zen organisation and institutions
560:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
5258:
5257:
5234:
5233:
4227:Dharma Realm Buddhist University
3274:Yasutani Roshi: The Hardest Koan
2939:Sharf, Robert H. (August 1993),
2896:The Making of Buddhist Modernism
2332:Ana Maria Kiun-an Schlüter Rodes
1876:Record of Transmitting the Light
1788:for a short time when he was at
1104:
535:Two Entrances and Four Practices
179:
144:
5331:People from Shizuoka Prefecture
3269:Sanbo Kyodan teachers and heirs
2998:Victoria, Brian Daizen (2006),
2236:Fr. Niklaus Goun-ken Brantschen
1857:to this original enlightenment.
1535:Buddhism and Western Philosophy
4830:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
4698:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
3276:, Tricycle Magazine, Fall 1999
2187:Henry, Michael Danan (b.1939-)
1695:priest and the founder of the
550:Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
1:
4736:Soto Zen Buddhist Association
4479:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
2876:Kapleau, Philip, ed. (1989),
2473:Buddhism in the United States
2253:Lourdes Mila Gyokuun-an Golez
2247:Sr. Ludwigis Koun-an Fabian,
2150:Akira Ji'un-ken Kubota(1932-)
1932:Victoria has followed up his
1149:Buddhism in the United States
308:Hakuin's Four ways of knowing
4800:Throssel Hole Buddhist Abbey
4432:Trúc Lâm Monastery of Da Lat
4211:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas
4181:Four Heavenly Kings (Taiwan)
2839:Ford, James Ishmael (2006),
2400:Nicolee Jikyo Miller-McMahon
2196:Kjolhede, Sonja Sunya Sensei
1703:group. Through his students
1485:Buddhist Churches of America
1171:Buddhism and the Roman world
767:Yunmen Wenyan (Ummon Bun'en)
78:1973 (aged 87–88)
5326:20th-century Buddhist monks
4805:Norwich Zen Buddhist Priory
2925:Sato, Kemmyō Taira (2008),
2915:Theravada Buddhism in Japan
2898:, Oxford University Press,
2362:Susan Myoyu Andersen-Palmer
2297:Sr. Elaine Koun-an MacInnes
2153:Myodo Ni Satomi (1896-1978)
1685:
347:Doctrinal background of Zen
5352:
4941:Institutional organisation
4869:Buddhist initiation ritual
4689:Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji
4169:Contemperory Organizations
2894:McMahan, David L. (2008),
2858:Jaffe, Paul David (1996),
2848:Jaffe, Paul David (1979),
2351:Masamichi Ryoun-ken Yamada
2306:Teizo Kaku'un-ken Nakamura
2228:Robert Chotan Gyoun Aitken
2221:Yukiyoshi Zuiun-ken Adachi
2059:
2052:Yasutani Hakuun's lineage
2049:
1882:and finally more than 100
1631:Listing of Buddhist topics
1176:Greco-Buddhist monasticism
5229:
5109:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
4551:Zen Center of Los Angeles
2971:Sharf, Robert H. (1995),
2383:Tetsugen Bernard Glassman
2356:
2344:Toshio Hekiun-ken Tonoike
2315:Silvia Rin'un-an Ostertag
2289:Peter Choun-ken Lengsfeld
2169:
2121:
2105:
2091:
2085:
2066:
2061:
2055:Taizan Maezumi's lineage
2054:
2051:
1821:Commentary on the Koan Mu
1769:who had also completed a
1679:
1520:Buddhism and Christianity
747:Dongshan Liangjie (Tozan)
30:
5291:Japanese Buddhist clergy
4474:San Francisco Zen Center
4005:Karlfried Graf Dürckheim
3350:Zen in the United States
2878:The Three Pillars of Zen
2378:Charles Tenshin Fletcher
2335:Shitetsu Shoun-ken Sendo
2321:Kathleen Seiun-an Reiley
2269:Willigis Koun-ken Jaeger
2135:Koryu Osaka (1901-1985)
1927:Karlfried Graf Dürckheim
1805:The Three Pillars of Zen
1446:Listing of Zen Buddhists
1338:Zen in the United States
673:Ordinary Mind Zen School
565:Transmission of the Lamp
270:Turning the light around
233:Zen in the United States
5306:American Buddhist monks
4948:Zen ranks and hierarchy
2455:Dōgen Zenji to Shūshōgi
2338:Paul Choun-ken Shepherd
2318:Sonia Shuni-an Punzalan
2264:Tetsuo Taiun-ken Hiyama
2261:Kodo Nyoun-ken Hasegawa
2193:Graef, Sunyana (b.1948)
1786:head of a training-hall
1540:Buddhism and Pyrrhonism
1530:Buddhism and psychology
1525:Buddhism and Gnosticism
1461:Pure Land dissemination
1245:Theravada dissemination
991:Zen ranks and hierarchy
964:Category: Zen Buddhists
298:Ten Ox-Herding Pictures
5301:American Zen Buddhists
5296:Japanese Zen Buddhists
5281:Sanbo Kyodan Buddhists
4600:Philip Kapleau lineage
4571:Geoffrey Shugen Arnold
4464:Zentatsu Richard Baker
4452:Shunryū Suzuki lineage
4322:Academic organizations
4220:Academic organizations
4114:East Mountain Teaching
3468:Three Mysterious Gates
3248:Ruben Keiun-ken Habito
3152:"Tricycle, fall 1999,
3096:"Tricycle, fall 1999,
3070:"Tricycle, fall 1999,
3041:"Tricycle, fall 1999,
2912:Morrow, Avery (2008),
2503:Three mysterious Gates
2407:John Tesshin Sanderson
2359:Alfred Jitsudo Ancheta
2341:Roselyn Seiun-an Stone
2303:Carmen Baika-an Monske
2300:Gundula Zuiun-an Meyer
2283:Johannes Houn-ken Kopp
2277:Akira Ji'un-ken Kubota
2257:Ruben Keiun-ken Habito
2244:Uta Ryuun-an Dreisbach
2232:Osamu Shoun-ken Ashida
2211:(b.1927) (Independent)
2184:Bishop, Mitra (b.1941)
2025:
2016:
2008:
1994:
1972:
1963:
1949:
1859:
1741:
1724:
1232:Lama Anagarika Govinda
623:Plum Village Tradition
583:East Mountain Teaching
545:The Awakening of Faith
441:Prostration (Buddhism)
260:Original enlightenment
16:Japanese Buddhist monk
5336:Antisemitism in Japan
4821:Shinzan Miyamae Roshi
4763:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
4667:Soen Nakagawa lineage
4356:Nine mountain schools
3958:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
3264:Sanbo Kyodan homepage
2843:, Wisdom Publications
2293:David Tetsuun-ken Loy
2280:Heidi Heki-un an Kern
2205:Sachter, Lawson David
2132:Baian Hakujun Kuroda
1722:
1252:Thai Forest Tradition
1189:Tibetan dissemination
777:Dahui Zonggao (Tahui)
757:Linji Yixuan (Rinzai)
752:Xuefeng Yicun (Seppo)
737:Shitou Xiqian (Kisen)
638:Kwan Um School of Zen
521:Mahaparinirvana Sutra
491:Prajñaparamita sutras
485:Indian Mahayana texts
5286:Zen Buddhist priests
5123:Three Pillars of Zen
5084:The Gateless Barrier
4850:Hierarchy and titles
4612:Rochester Zen Center
4186:Dharma Drum Mountain
3473:Four Ways of Knowing
3453:Sudden Enlightenment
3359:Doctrinal background
2945:History of Religions
2507:Four Ways of Knowing
2478:Buddhism in the West
2309:Tsuneo Go'un-ken Oda
2286:Victor Yuun-ken Loew
2224:Reiko Houn-an Adachi
2190:Gifford, Dane Zenson
1302:In the United States
1269:Anagarika Dharmapala
1220:Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
1202:In the United States
390:Bodhisattva Precepts
5321:Buddhist apologists
5004:Main Rinzai Temples
4953:Dharma transmission
4788:Other Sōtō lineages
4772:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
4705:Kyozan Joshu Sasaki
4684:Zen Studies Society
4653:Gudō Wafu Nishijima
4643:Kōbun Chino Otogawa
4626:Other Sōtō lineages
4536:Robert Baker Aitken
4488:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
4124:Five Houses of Chán
4109:Five Houses of Chán
3371:East Asian Yogācāra
2412:Gerry Shishin Wick
2395:Dennis Genpo Merzel
2372:Charlotte Joko Beck
2347:Shue Reiunken Usami
2312:Akira Soun-ken Onda
2107:Harada Daiun Sogaku
2087:Harada Sodo Kakusho
1981:Robert Baker Aitken
1782:Dharma transmission
1763:Harada Daiun Sogaku
1729:Shizuoka Prefecture
1563:Outline of Buddhism
1473:Three Wheels Temple
1344:Modern Chinese Chán
1118:Japanese Tea Garden
1092:Part of a series on
981:Dharma transmission
628:Order of Interbeing
608:Five Houses of Chán
352:Representation-only
303:Five ranks of Tozan
120:Harada Daiun Sogaku
37:Yasutani Rōshi and
5190:Pure Land Buddhism
5155:Cultural influence
4958:Zen lineage charts
4591:Kanzeon Zen Center
4427:Vạn Hạnh Monastery
4365:Contemporary sects
4196:Tzu Chi Foundation
3676:Liangshan Yuanguan
3385:Influential Sutras
2520:Shakuson Shōfu Kai
2417:William Nyogen Yeo
2328:Ama Genun-ken Samy
1929:during the 1940s.
1919:Buddhist modernism
1872:Book of Equanimity
1855:actually awakening
1725:
1689:, 1885–1973)
1308:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
1257:Vipassana movement
1154:Buddhism in Europe
1144:Buddhist modernism
1049:Pure Land Buddhism
986:Zen lineage charts
410:Walking meditation
39:Brigitte D'Ortschy
5268:
5267:
5206:Heinrich Dumoulin
5199:Academic research
5150:
5149:
5029:
5028:
4978:Main Sōtō Temples
4966:
4965:
4845:
4844:
4795:Houn Jiyu-Kennett
4744:
4743:
4556:White Plum Asanga
4440:
4439:
4385:
4384:
4337:
4336:
4313:Ningen Zen Kyodan
4301:Lay organizations
4235:
4234:
4090:
4089:
3977:White Plum Asanga
3596:Dongshan Liangjie
3412:Vimalakirti Sutra
3397:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
2634:, p. xxviii.
2618:Hakuun Yasutani,
2468:Buddhism in Japan
2425:
2424:
2042:White Plum Asanga
1911:Meiji Restoration
1868:Blue Cliff Record
1671:
1670:
1617:Japanese Buddhism
1407:White Plum Asanga
1331:Zen dissemination
1296:Nyanaponika Thera
1087:
1086:
791:Zhongfeng Mingben
732:Mazu Daoyi (Baso)
668:White Plum Asanga
511:Vimalakirti Sutra
501:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
496:Lankavatara Sutra
325:Bodhisattva ideal
139:
138:
5343:
5261:
5260:
5237:
5236:
5221:William Bodiford
5038:
4975:
4854:
4779:Taisen Deshimaru
4753:
4679:Eido Tai Shimano
4566:John Daido Loori
4519:Yasutani lineage
4449:
4396:
4391:Vietnamese Thiền
4349:Historical sects
4346:
4249:Historical sects
4246:
4102:Historical sects
4099:
4050:Vietnamese Thiền
3716:Tiantong Zongjue
3711:Zhenxie Qingliao
3701:Hongzhi Zhengjue
3631:Dongshan Shouchu
3611:Nanyang Huizhong
3606:Baizhang Huaihai
3581:Baizhang Huaihai
3536:
3417:Avatamsaka Sutra
3345:Vietnamese Thiền
3304:
3297:
3290:
3281:
3251:
3243:
3237:
3232:
3223:
3218:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3187:. Archived from
3181:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3122:"Koichi Miyata,
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3037:
3021:
3003:
2994:
2977:
2967:
2934:
2933:
2921:
2920:
2908:
2890:
2872:
2854:
2844:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2793:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2759:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2527:
2515:
2509:
2499:
2451:
2389:John Daido Loori
2324:Joan Jo-un Rieck
2047:
1866:(Mumonkan), the
1752:Bokusan Nishiari
1690:
1688:
1686:Yasutani Haku'un
1682:
1681:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1612:Chinese Buddhism
1607:Tibetan Buddhism
1552:General Buddhism
1431:Vietnamese Thiền
1401:Haku'un Yasutani
1313:Joseph Goldstein
1139:Western Buddhism
1125:
1108:
1098:Western Buddhism
1089:
1079:
1072:
1065:
890:Thiền in Vietnam
772:Yongming Yanshou
516:Avatamsaka Sutra
285:Sudden awakening
183:
173:
165:
161:
155:
148:
141:
35:
21:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5225:
5194:
5173:Related schools
5168:
5146:
5128:
5096:
5025:
4999:
4962:
4936:
4910:
4894:
4873:
4841:
4825:
4809:
4783:
4767:
4740:
4724:
4720:Keido Fukushima
4693:
4662:
4648:Gyokuko Carlson
4638:Dainin Katagiri
4621:
4595:
4576:Zen Peacemakers
4561:Bernie Glassman
4526:Hakuun Yasutani
4514:
4510:Shōhaku Okumura
4483:
4436:
4415:
4381:
4360:
4333:
4317:
4296:
4270:
4231:
4215:
4164:
4138:
4119:Hongzhou school
4086:
4077:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4045:
4014:
3993:
3972:
3953:Hakuun Yasutani
3941:
3920:
3916:Keido Fukushima
3879:
3863:Traditional Zen
3858:
3827:
3801:
3735:
3726:Tiantong Rujing
3706:Wansong Xingxiu
3681:Dayang Jingxuan
3656:Yunyan Tansheng
3641:Qingyuan Xingsi
3571:Nanyue Huairang
3556:Jianzhi Sengcan
3527:
3477:
3426:
3422:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
3380:
3354:
3313:
3308:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3019:
3006:
2997:
2975:
2970:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2893:
2888:
2875:
2870:
2857:
2847:
2838:
2832:Printed sources
2829:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2803:
2796:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2762:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2711:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2613:
2609:, p. xxiv.
2605:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2566:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2516:
2512:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2464:
2449:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2366:Jan Chozen Bays
2128:Hakuun Yasutani
2123:Hakuun Yasutani
2115:
2030:
1999:
1977:
1954:
1946:
1923:Nazi propaganda
1915:Empire of Japan
1897:
1892:
1890:Political views
1836:
1717:
1676:
1674:Hakuun Yasutani
1667:
1638:
1637:
1622:Korean Buddhism
1602:Indian Buddhism
1596:Asian countries
1553:
1545:
1544:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1437:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1333:
1323:
1322:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1208:Chögyam Trungpa
1196:14th Dalai Lama
1191:
1181:
1180:
1134:
1126:
1110:
1083:
1054:
1053:
1014:
1013:Related schools
1006:
1005:
976:
968:
967:
933:Hakuun Yasutani
911:Thích Nhất Hạnh
696:
691:
683:
682:
678:Zen Peacemakers
603:Hongzhou school
578:
570:
569:
540:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
481:
471:
470:
466:Zen calligraphy
385:Bodhisattva vow
380:Six Perfections
370:
362:
361:
293:
251:
246:
238:
237:
191:
171:
163:
157:
153:
132:
70:
68:Shizuoka, Japan
65:
41:
26:
25:Hakuun Yasutani
17:
12:
11:
5:
5349:
5347:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5273:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5250:
5243:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5116:The Way of Zen
5112:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5056:Platform Sutra
5052:
5044:
5042:
5035:
5034:Zen literature
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4981:
4979:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4860:
4858:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4607:Philip Kapleau
4603:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4546:Taizan Maezumi
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4505:Kōshō Uchiyama
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4459:Shunryū Suzuki
4455:
4453:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Chung Tai Shan
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4160:Guiyang school
4157:
4155:Caodong school
4152:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4082:Thích Thanh Từ
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:Trần Nhân Tông
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3984:Taizan Maezumi
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3968:Philip Kapleau
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3937:Shunryū Suzuki
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3832:Modern Guiyang
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3806:Modern Caodong
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Xuedou Zhijian
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3671:Tongan Guanzhi
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3651:Yaoshan Weiyan
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3539:Classical Chan
3533:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
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3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Zen scriptures
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
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3368:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
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3314:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3258:External links
3256:
3253:
3252:
3238:
3224:
3202:
3191:on 4 July 2008
3169:
3158:. Tricycle.org
3143:
3132:on 31 May 2013
3113:
3102:. Tricycle.org
3087:
3076:. Tricycle.org
3058:
3047:. Tricycle.org
3031:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3004:
2995:
2968:
2957:10.1086/463354
2936:
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2904:
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2886:
2873:
2868:
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2825:
2822:
2821:
2809:
2794:
2790:978-0700715817
2777:
2760:
2744:
2729:
2727:, p. 167.
2717:
2700:
2688:
2686:, p. 422.
2676:
2674:, p. xxv.
2664:
2636:
2624:
2611:
2596:
2584:
2582:, p. 150.
2572:
2538:
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2222:
2217:
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2212:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:Taizan Maezumi
2168:
2162:
2159:Philip Kapleau
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:Rinzai lineage
2075:
2070:
2068:Rinzai lineage
2065:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2038:Taizan Maezumi
2034:Philip Kapleau
2029:
2026:
1998:
1995:
1976:
1973:
1953:
1950:
1925:he heard from
1903:, in his book
1901:Brian Victoria
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1835:
1834:Teaching style
1832:
1809:Philip Kapleau
1716:
1713:
1709:Taizan Maezumi
1705:Philip Kapleau
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1643:
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1428:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:Taizan Maezumi
1409:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:Shunryū Suzuki
1385:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1345:
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1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:Jack Kornfield
1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1287:
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1274:Sangharakshita
1271:
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1199:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1186:
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1182:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1166:Greco-Buddhism
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1112:Statue of the
1109:
1101:
1100:
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1074:
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1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:Zen Narratives
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
974:
973:
970:
969:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
943:Shunryū Suzuki
940:
938:Taizan Maezumi
935:
930:
919:
918:
916:Thích Thiên-Ân
913:
908:
906:Thích Thanh Từ
903:
901:Trần Nhân Tông
898:
896:Trần Thái Tông
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
823:
822:
817:
812:
799:
798:
796:Hanshan Deqing
793:
784:Post-classical
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
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579:
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555:Platform Sutra
552:
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513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
482:
477:
476:
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468:
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458:
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448:
446:Buddhist chant
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
371:
368:
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364:
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342:Zen and Sutras
333:
332:
327:
316:
315:
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305:
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288:
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167:
166:
150:
149:
137:
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134:Taizan Maezumi
127:
123:
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117:
113:
112:
111:Senior posting
108:
107:
102:
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36:
28:
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24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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5294:
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5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5247:Zen Buddhists
5244:
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5232:
5231:
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5222:
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5217:
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5212:
5209:
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5019:
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5002:
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4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
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4951:
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4907:
4904:
4903:
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4897:
4891:
4888:
4886:
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4882:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4838:
4837:Kaishin Inshu
4835:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4803:
4801:
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4774:
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4754:
4751:
4747:
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4731:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4674:Soen Nakagawa
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:Sōyū Matsuoka
4631:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Dennis Merzel
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
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4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
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4537:
4534:
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4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
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4492:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Fo Guang Shan
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4134:Yunmen school
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3989:Dennis Merzel
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Robert Aitken
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Soen Nakagawa
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Imakita Kosen
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:Modern Rinzai
3882:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:Nan Huai-Chin
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:Modern Lingji
3738:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:Danxia Zichun
3694:
3692:
3691:Furong Daokai
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:Yunju Daoying
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:Shitou Xiqian
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:Yunmen Wenyan
3624:
3622:
3621:Xuefeng Yicun
3619:
3617:
3616:Dahui Zonggao
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Huangbo Xiyun
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3499:Koan practice
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:Diamond Sutra
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Buddha-nature
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Chan Buddhism
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:Main articles
3316:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3249:
3246:Barthashius,
3242:
3239:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3144:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3114:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3088:
3075:
3073:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3046:
3044:
3036:
3033:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3018:1-57062-103-9
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:9780195183276
2901:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2887:0-385-26093-8
2883:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2869:1-57062-103-9
2865:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2740:Victoria 2006
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2725:Victoria 2006
2721:
2718:
2715:, p. 42.
2714:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2697:
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2594:, p. 30.
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2093:Dokutan Sosan
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2019:
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1884:Precept Koans
1881:
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1864:Gateless Gate
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:Buddha-nature
1846:
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863:Seon in Korea
858:
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722:Huineng (Enō)
720:
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702:
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695:
694:Chán in China
687:
686:
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669:
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664:
661:
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648:Rinzai school
646:
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593:Oxhead school
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528:Chinese texts
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487:
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479:Zen scripture
475:
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451:Dharma combat
449:
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278:
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273:
271:
268:
266:
265:Buddha-nature
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
250:
249:The "essence"
242:
241:
234:
231:
229:
228:
223:
221:
220:
215:
213:
212:
207:
205:
204:
199:
197:
194:
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190:Main articles
187:
186:
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168:
162:
160:
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91:
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85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
63:
59:
54:
51:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5252:
5245:
5240:Zen Buddhism
5238:
5216:Steven Heine
5161:
5139:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
4814:Zendo Kyodan
4756:Sanbo Kyodan
4749:European Zen
4715:Shodo Harada
4541:John Tarrant
4531:Sanbo Kyodan
4525:
4469:Mel Weitsman
4399:Extant sects
4329:Kyoto School
4308:Sanbo Kyodan
4275:Extant sects
4241:Japanese Zen
4150:Linji school
4143:Extant sects
4129:Fayan school
4095:Chinese Chán
3952:
3946:Sanbo Kyodan
3906:D. T. Suzuki
3875:Hakuin Ekaku
3731:Xueting Fuyu
3686:Touzi Yiqing
3666:Tongan Daopi
3636:Yuanwu Keqin
3591:Linji Yixuan
3340:Japanese Zen
3247:
3241:
3193:. Retrieved
3189:the original
3162:23 September
3160:. Retrieved
3153:
3146:
3134:. Retrieved
3130:the original
3123:
3116:
3106:23 September
3104:. Retrieved
3097:
3090:
3080:22 September
3078:. Retrieved
3071:
3051:22 September
3049:. Retrieved
3042:
3035:
3011:, Shambala,
3008:
2999:
2983:
2979:
2948:
2944:
2927:
2914:
2895:
2877:
2862:, Shambala,
2859:
2850:
2840:
2819:, p. 2.
2812:
2780:
2752:McMahan 2008
2747:
2720:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2659:
2652:. Retrieved
2648:
2639:
2627:
2619:
2614:
2592:Kapleau 1989
2587:
2575:
2519:
2513:
2497:
2454:
2441:, Shambala,
2438:
2431:Bibliography
2426:
2173:(1931-1995)
2167:(1907-1989)
2161:(1912-2004)
2127:
2122:
2109:(1871-1961)
2089:(1844-1931)
2073:Soto lineage
2063:Soto lineage
2031:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1978:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1904:
1898:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1820:
1812:
1802:
1798:Sanbō Kyōdan
1794:
1760:
1756:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1701:Japanese Zen
1697:Sanbo Kyodan
1673:
1672:
1630:
1629:
1445:
1444:
1395:Sanbo Kyodan
1372:D. T. Suzuki
1111:
962:
932:
928:D. T. Suzuki
921:
920:
889:
888:
862:
861:
852:Hakuin Ekaku
826:Zen in Japan
825:
824:
803:Contemporary
802:
801:
800:
783:
782:
781:
699:
698:
697:
693:
663:Sanbo Kyodan
658:Ōbaku school
613:Tibetan Chan
527:
526:
525:
484:
483:
335:
334:
318:
317:
290:
289:
248:
226:
218:
210:
202:
172:Zen Buddhism
158:
105:Sanbo Kyodan
87:Japanese Zen
18:
5316:1973 deaths
5311:1885 births
5063:Xinxin Ming
4729:Pan-lineage
4710:Omori Sogen
4658:Brad Warner
4617:Toni Packer
4495:Kōdō Sawaki
4377:Jogye Order
4372:Taego Order
4342:Korean Seon
4019:Korean Seon
4010:Muhō Noelke
3932:Kōdō Sawaki
3925:Modern Sōtō
3896:Soyen Shaku
3797:Shi Yinshun
3561:Dayi Daoxin
3546:Bodhidharma
3407:Heart Sūtra
3335:Korean Seon
3027:Web sources
2951:(1): 1–43,
2817:Morrow 2008
2524:Soyen Shaku
2391:(1931-2009)
2374:(1917-2011)
2209:Toni Packer
2200:Low, Albert
2165:Yamada Koun
2147:(1921-1990)
1419:Korean Seon
1291:Nyanatiloka
975:Institution
922:Western Zen
707:Bodhidharma
653:Sōtō school
643:Taego Order
633:Jogye Order
598:Heze school
506:Lotus Sutra
313:One Vehicle
225:Vietnamese
130:Yamada Koun
116:Predecessor
93:Nationality
5275:Categories
5141:Zen at War
5091:Shōbōgenzō
5016:Daitoku-ji
5011:Myōshin-ji
4932:Zen master
4878:Attendants
4411:Wu Yantong
4036:Seongcheol
3998:German Zen
3576:Mazu Daoyi
3551:Dazu Huike
3494:Shikantaza
3448:Five Ranks
3443:Shikantaza
3000:Zen at war
2773:Sharf 1993
2756:Sharf 1993
2696:Sharf 1995
2684:Sharf 1995
2672:Jaffe 1996
2649:thezensite
2632:Jaffe 1996
2607:Jaffe 1996
2568:Jaffe 1979
2534:References
2505:, and the
2114:Joko Roshi
1934:Zen at War
1906:Zen at War
1880:Five Ranks
1840:Kōan study
1569:Traditions
1479:In the USA
1425:Seung Sahn
1366:Rinzai Zen
1285:In Germany
1279:Ajahn Chah
1263:In England
1226:In Germany
1214:In England
1160:Historical
884:Seongcheol
588:Sanjiejiao
577:Traditions
461:Zen poetry
431:Samu (Zen)
395:Shikantaza
336:Background
330:Buddhahood
319:The "goal"
5254:Zen texts
5211:Masao Abe
5077:Denkoroku
5021:Tōfuku-ji
4885:Jikijitsu
4581:Joko Beck
4057:Pháp Hiền
4031:Seungsahn
3844:Hsuan Hua
3823:Sheng-yen
3787:Wei Chueh
3782:Cheng Yen
3777:Hsing Yun
3772:Sheng-yen
3438:Ten Bulls
3431:Teachings
2965:161535877
2805:Sato 2008
2713:Ford 2006
2580:Ford 2006
2028:Influence
1997:Apologies
1975:Criticism
1952:Responses
1790:Zuigan-ji
1765:, a Sōtō
1715:Biography
1585:Vajrayana
1575:Theravada
1496:In Canada
1467:In the UK
1360:Hsing Yun
1355:Sheng-yen
1350:Hsuan Hua
953:Seungsahn
948:Hsuan Hua
869:Taego Bou
820:Sheng-yen
700:Classical
369:Practices
357:Emptiness
245:Teachings
209:Japanese
126:Successor
5133:Critical
5070:Sandokai
4995:Antai-ji
4985:Eihei-ji
4500:Antai-ji
4406:Trúc Lâm
4261:Fuke-shū
4072:Pháp Loa
4062:Vạn Hạnh
3901:Sokei-an
3854:Chuanyin
3762:Yuanying
3518:Zazenkai
3482:Practice
3195:14 March
3136:14 March
2462:See also
2419:(b.1936)
2397:(b.1944)
2385:(b.1939)
2368:(b.1945)
2202:(b.1928)
1699:, a lay
1590:Navayana
1580:Mahayana
1558:Buddhism
1514:Exchange
1383:Soto Zen
1377:Sokei-an
958:Sokei-an
618:Trúc Lâm
201:Chinese
159:a series
96:Japanese
83:Religion
56:Personal
5185:Tiantai
5041:Classic
4990:Sōji-ji
4971:Temples
4915:Teacher
4445:USA Zen
4266:Niō Zen
3849:Yicheng
3818:Dongchu
3792:Yicheng
3767:Benhuan
3601:Huineng
3566:Hongren
3532:Persons
3513:Sesshin
3376:Śūnyatā
2986:(3–4),
2827:Sources
2654:25 July
1825:dokusan
1116:in the
1039:Shingon
1034:Tiantai
742:Huangbo
727:Shenhui
717:Shenxiu
712:Hongren
690:Persons
426:Hua Tou
405:Dhāraṇī
400:Sesshin
291:The way
255:No-mind
217:Korean
154:Part of
5180:Huayan
5101:Modern
4922:Sensei
4899:Priest
4857:Novice
4420:Temple
4287:Rinzai
4041:Daewon
3463:Satori
3458:Kenshō
3015:
2963:
2902:
2884:
2866:
2788:
2445:
1878:, the
1874:, the
1870:, the
1778:kensho
1771:Rinzai
1691:was a
1114:Buddha
1044:Tendai
1029:Huayan
1024:Wéishí
1019:Sānlùn
879:Daewon
847:Bankei
837:Bassui
815:Xu Yun
762:Zongmi
456:Kyōgai
436:Ōryōki
415:Nianfo
280:Satori
275:Kenshō
101:School
4927:Rōshi
4890:Jisha
4864:Unsui
4292:Ōbaku
4256:Nōnin
4026:Jinul
3870:Dōgen
3839:Xuyun
3813:Xuyun
3752:Taixu
3747:Xuyun
3489:Zazen
2976:(PDF)
2961:S2CID
2932:(PDF)
2919:(PDF)
2489:Notes
1992:view.
1817:zazen
1767:Rōshi
1680:安谷 白雲
874:Jinul
857:Dōgen
842:Ikkyū
832:Eisai
810:Taixu
375:Zazen
227:Thiền
50:Rōshi
46:Title
4906:Oshō
4282:Sōtō
3523:Ango
3197:2013
3164:2016
3138:2013
3108:2016
3082:2016
3053:2016
3013:ISBN
2900:ISBN
2882:ISBN
2864:ISBN
2786:ISBN
2656:2014
2443:ISBN
2267:Fr.
2036:and
2006:war.
1983:, a
1774:koan
1748:Sōtō
1707:and
1693:Sōtō
421:Koan
417:Chan
219:Seon
203:Chan
75:Died
64:1885
61:Born
3325:Zen
3311:Zen
2988:doi
2953:doi
2273:OSB
2249:OSB
1985:Zen
211:Zen
196:Zen
5277::
3227:^
3205:^
3172:^
3061:^
2984:22
2982:,
2978:,
2959:,
2949:33
2947:,
2943:,
2797:^
2763:^
2754:;
2732:^
2703:^
2658:.
2647:.
2599:^
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