475:(the city of Indra). The Haihayas once again attacked. The mighty King Divodasa, issuing from his capital, gave them battle. King Divodasa fought the enemy for a thousand days but at the end, having lost a number of followers and animals, he became exceedingly distressed. King Divodasa, his army lost and his treasury exhausted, left his capital and fled. He sought protection of his priest, Bharadwaja, the son of Vrihaspati.
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the Ganges on his car followed by his army and proceeded against the city of the
Vitahavyas. The Vitahavyas issued out of their city in their cars and poured out on Pratarddana, showered of weapons of various kinds. Pratarddana slew them all in battle. The Haihaya king Vitahavya then, all his sons and kinsmen dead, sought protection of his priest Bhrigu. Bhrigu converted him a Brahmana. Sage
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692:, the Martikavatas, counting by thousand, slew them all by means of his whetted shafts. Proceeding from province to province, he thus slew thousands of scores of Haihaya-Kshatriyas. Creating a deluge of blood and filling many lakes also with blood and bringing all the 18 islands under his subjection, he performed a 100 sacrifices. (MBh 7,68)
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Divodasa wished for a brave son who could avenge the
Vitahavyas. With his priest Bharadwaja's, blessings he obtained a son named Pratarddana, would become well skilled in battle. Divodasa installed his son on the throne of Kasi and asked him to march against the sons of Vitahavya. He speedily crossed
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Meanwhile, Haryyaswa's son Sudeva was installed on the throne of Kasi as its new ruler. That righteous-souled prince ruled his kingdom for some time before the hundred sons of
Vitahavya once more invaded his dominions and defeated him in battle. Having vanquished King Sudeva thus, the Haihaya victors
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of the
Haihaya clan imbued with immeasurable energy. The best of Brahmins inquired of the Kshatriyas themselves as to the cause of this. The Kshatriyas told them, "In battle we obey the orders of one person imbued with great intelligence, while you are disunited from one another and act according to
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mentions an Avanti king
Vessabhu (Vishvabhu) and his capital Mahissati (Mahishmati); probably he was a Vitihotra ruler. Probably, during the rule of the later Vitihotras, the whole Avanti region developed into two realms, divided by the Vindhyas, having principal cities at Mahishmati and Ujjayini
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Later, the
Haihayas were mostly known by the name of the dominant clan amongst them, the Vitihotras (or Vitahotras or Vitahvyas). According to the Puranas, Vitihotra was the great-grandson of Arjuna Kartavirya and the eldest son of Talajangha. The Puranas also mention the names of two Vitihotra
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With his bow he slew 64 times 10,000 Kshatriyas. In that slaughter were included 14,000 Brahmana-hating
Kshatriyas of the Dantakura country. Of the Haihayas, he slew a 1000 with his short club, a 1000 with his sword, and a 1000 by hanging. Rama slew 10,000 Kshatriyas with his axe. He could not
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became an unparalleled force on earth. Meanwhile, the mighty son of
Kritavirya, Arjuna of the Kshatriya order and ruler of the Haihayas, imbued with great energy, highly virtuous in behaviour, and possessing a thousand arms through the grace of the great sage
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After that
Divodasa, the son of Sudeva, was next installed on the throne of Kasi. Realising the prowess of those high-souled princes, the sons of Vitahavya, King Divodasa, endued with great energy, rebuilt and fortified the city of Baranasi (Varanasi or
471:'s command. They teemed with articles and provisions of every kind and were adorned with shops and marts swelling with prosperity. Those territories stretched northwards from the banks of Ganges to the southern banks of Gomati, and resembled a second
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during the reign of four successive generations of Kasi kings: Haryaswa, Sudeva, Divodasa and
Pratarddana. The last one among them, Pratarddana, defeated the Haihayas and probably expelled them from the Vatsa kingdom. Kasi kings were also born in the
511:. Endowed with a thousand arms (thought to symbolise a thousand attendants acting as his hands, executing his commands) and great beauty the mighty Kartavirya, in days of yore, became the lord of all the world. He had his capital in the city of
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170:(IV.11), all the five Haihaya clans are mentioned together as the Talajanghas. The five Haihaya clans were Vitihotra, Sharyata, Bhoja, Avanti and Tundikera. The Haihayas were native to the present-day
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rulers: Ananta, son of Vitihotra and Durjaya Amitrakarshana, son of Ananta. The Haihaya territory expanded northward to the mid-Ganges valley under the Vitihotra rulers until they were stopped by the
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your individual understanding." The Brahmins then appointed one amongst themselves as their commander, who was brave and conversant with the ways of policy. And they then succeeded in vanquishing
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swayed the whole earth with her belt of seas, together with all her islands and all her precious mines of gold and gems. Keeping before him the duties of the Kshatriya order, as also humility and
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quietly bear the furious speeches uttered by those foes of his. And when many foremost of Brahmans uttered exclamations, mentioning the name of Rama of Bhrigu’s race, he proceeding against the
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and Kartavirya Arjuna are mentioned in most places, there is evidence that many people were involved in this dispute. It could be a dispute between two tribes, spanning generations."
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380:, a famous royal dynasty in ancient India. Sagara is mentioned as the son of Jadu (MBh 12,56). His army was said to number 60,000 men, all of whom he treated as sons.
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In Saryati's lineage (Saryati and Ikshwaku were two among the many sons of Manu (MBh 1,75)), two kings took their birth, viz. Haihaya and Talajangha, both sons of
445:, he fought a battle with King Haryyaswa, slaying him there. The sons of Haihaya fearlessly went back to their own delightful city in the country of the Vatsas.
601:, and having subjugated in battle by the might of his own arms the whole earth with her mountains and seven islands, became a very powerful emperor.(12,49)
573:, son of Jamadagni, is said to kill the Haihaya king Kartavirya Arjuna. The dispute didn't end there. The Bhargavas went all over India and slew numerous
325:(5.37), Pulika, one of the ministers of Ripunjaya, the last Vitihotra king of Ujjayini, killed his master and made his son Pradyota the new king.
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206:, one of the ancestors of lord Rama, as the founder of Mahishmati. It states that he built the cities of Mahishmati and Purika in the
408:. Haihayas in the Vatsa kingdom, known collectively as Vitahavyas and under King Vitahavya, attacked the neighbouring country called
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king Sagara is said to have defeated the Haihayas and the Talajanghas. He brought under subjection the whole of the military caste. (
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128:. Talajangha was an allied kingdom to the east of Heheya. They conquered many other kingdoms of India until enmity with the warrior
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in revenge killed Arjuna. Arjuna's son Jayadhvaja succeeded him to the throne. Jayadhvaja was succeeded by his son Talajangha.
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also there was a king, the grandfather of Divodasa, known as Haryyaswa. The sons of King Haihaya, who was otherwise known as
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slain and his calf stolen by the Kshatriyas, slew Kartaviryas who had never been vanquished before by foes.
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100:(also spelled Heheya, Haihaya, Haiheya, Heiheya, etc.) is one of the kingdoms ruled by Chandravanshi (
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of Kerala, claimed their descent from the Haihayas. The Haihayas of eastern India fought against
995:(in Hindi), Bhopal: Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, Government of Madhya Pradesh, p.21
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In acquiring the unrivaled "battleaxe of fiery splendour and irresistible sharpness" from
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knowledge, the king made large gifts of wealth unto the Lord Dattatreya (MBh 13,152).
507:(Sahasrabahu Arjun or Sahasrarjun) is described as a noble king and a devotee of Lord
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166:(34.1898) Haihaya was the great-grandson of Yadu and grandson of Sahasrajit. In the
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The ISBN printed in the book (0-8426-909-1) is invalid, causing a checksum error.
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In the Harivamsha (33.1847), the honour of founding their future capital city of
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is mentioned at various places in the Mahabharata. The leader of the Bhargavas,
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by name is mentioned by name at MBh 12,124. Sumitra is mentioned as the son of
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A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology, and Religion, Geography, History
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The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose
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198:) was attributed to king Mahishmant, son of Sahanja and a descendant of
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The King Arjuna, mighty lord of the Haihaya tribe, would be killed by
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515:. Of impossible prowess, that chief of the Haihaya race of yadav
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King Udvarta became the exterminator of his own race (MBh 5,74)
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627:, raising a standard of Kusa grass, encountered in battle the
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kings, most of them kinsmen of Kartavirya Arjuna. (MBh 1,104)
217:(VI.115), the city was actually founded by a certain Mahisha.
31:
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The Haihayas and Talajanghas likely had their origins in the
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King Vitahavya is mentioned as the son of Vatsa (MBh 13,30)
688:, the Tamraliptakas, the Rakshovahas, the Vitahotras, the
417:. This could be the seed of Haihayas's dispute with them.
967:
Historical Geography of Madhya Pradesh from Early Records
835:
Historical Geography of Madhya Pradesh from Early Records
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The conversation between a Haihaya king and a sage named
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It is said that many of the Haihayas were learned in the
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A number of early medieval dynasties, which include the
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and was favoured by him. Arjuna's sons killed the sage
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and the Puranas, the most celebrated Haihaya king was
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1019:Ancient Indian Social History Some Interpretations
944:Ancient Indian Social History Some Interpretations
158:s (clans), who claimed their common ancestry from
138:was the Bhargava leader who ended the kingdom.
970:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 118–9.
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822:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.130–1.
395:The Haihayas and Talajanghas of Vatsa kingdom
8:
866:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, pp.263,263fn3.
496:, was born from the line of this Vitahavya.
202:through Haihaya. At another place it names
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75:Learn how and when to remove this message
919:. Calcutta: Rupa & Co. p. 152.
780:
704:Other kingdoms in this group include:
249:(VIII.45.26). He ultimately conquered
154:) were an ancient confederacy of five
1127:Tribes and kingdoms mentioned in the
884:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p.265-7
479:Divodasa's son Pratarddana retaliates
7:
933:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p.229.
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809:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p.102.
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221:Arjuna Kartavirya and his successors
931:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition
882:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition
864:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition
807:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition
791:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p.87.
789:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition
897:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
820:Political History of Ancient India
47:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
562:The Haihaya tribe's dispute with
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1006:The Bharadvajas in Ancient India
545:As a royal sage of the Haihaya,
57:guide to writing better articles
36:
2028:48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra
488:, later receiver of the entire
361:Disputes with the Ikswaku kings
288:, a painting by Fazl, 1597–1605
104:) kings in central and western
616:"Even though only the leaders
500:Haihaya King Kartavirya Arjuna
1:
1067:Age of the Nandas and Mauryas
1021:, New Delhi: Orient Longman,
964:Bhattacharyya, P. K. (1977).
946:, New Delhi: Orient Longman,
265:prisoner. Arjuna propitiated
636:the Kshatriyas. (MBh 5,157)
454:returned to their own city.
352:invaders in medieval times.
284:Arjuna Kartavirya, humbling
261:, he invaded Lanka and took
2622:Kingdoms in the Mahabharata
376:. He was of the lineage of
245:. His name is found in the
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818:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972)
134:resulted in their demise.
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1805:
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702:Kingdoms of Ancient India
558:Enmity with the Bhargavas
542:is mentioned at MBh 3,183
356:References in Mahabharata
151:
27:Kingdoms of ancient India
2612:Kingdoms in the Ramayana
1038:Rajaguru, Satyanarayan.
929:Pargiter, F.E. (1972) .
895:Ancient Indian Dynasties
880:Pargiter, F.E. (1972) .
862:Pargiter, F.E. (1972) .
832:PK Bhattacharya (1977).
805:Pargiter, F.E. (1972) .
787:Pargiter, F.E. (1972) .
186:Foundation of Mahishmati
2572:Epic-Puranic chronology
1062:Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta
1017:Thapar, Romila (1996).
942:Thapar, Romila (1996).
51:used on Knowledge (XXG)
1812:
991:Raizada, Ajit (1992).
694:
668:, the Kshudrakas, the
640:Summary of the dispute
586:Gandhamadana mountains
421:Under Haryaswa's reign
344:and the Mushakavamsha
289:
120:on the banks of river
55:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
1811:
1040:History of the Gaṅgas
915:Dowson, John (1984).
653:
623:Once upon a time the
612:Signs of a tribal war
420:
283:
1051:Kisari Mohan Ganguli
893:Misra, V.S. (2007).
842:. pp. 170–175.
647:, having his father
321:). According to the
1076:Motilal Banarsidass
1070:(Second ed.),
840:Motilal Banarsidass
527:Other Haihaya kings
308:Mahagovindasuttanta
162:. According to the
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1780:Traditional author
1004:Sarmah, Thaneswar
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273:. Jamadagni's son
237:. He was called a
233:. His epithet was
174:region of Western
116:. Its capital was
108:. It was ruled by
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505:Kartavirya Arjuna
336:Medieval Haihayas
231:Arjuna Kartavirya
225:According to the
213:According to the
164:Harivamsha Purana
110:Kartavirya Arjuna
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49:encyclopedic tone
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1085:81-208-0465-1
1081:
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1024:
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904:
903:81-7276-413-8
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659:
652:
650:
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645:Bhargava Rama
639:
637:
635:
630:
626:
621:
619:
618:Bhargava Rama
611:
609:
607:
602:
600:
595:
594:Bhargava Rama
592:(MBh 12,49),
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
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568:
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557:
552:
548:
544:
541:
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534:
531:
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411:
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406:Vatsa kingdom
399:
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371:
367:
360:
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347:
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335:
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323:Matsya Purana
320:
317:(present day
315:
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211:
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197:
193:
185:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:Vishnu Purana
165:
161:
157:
149:
142:Haihaya clans
141:
139:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
87:
79:
76:
68:
65:November 2012
58:
52:
50:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2536:Yudhishthira
2332:
2331:Role in the
2186:Bhurishravas
2068:Vyagaprastha
2053:Pranaprastha
2048:Indraprastha
2044:Panchagrama
2021:Indraprastha
1944:Main tribes
1924:Svargarohana
1904:Ashvamedhika
1821:
1794:Vaisampayana
1770:
1689:Uttara Madra
1554:Pratyagratha
1549:Pragjyotisha
1276:
1267:Gopa Rashtra
1128:
1066:
1057:, 1883–1896.
1054:
1039:
1034:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1000:
992:
987:
966:
959:
943:
938:
930:
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916:
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894:
889:
881:
863:
858:
834:
827:
819:
814:
806:
788:
783:
700:
654:
643:
622:
615:
603:
579:
561:
503:
482:
461:
452:
449:Under Sudeva
424:
403:
382:
364:
339:
327:
311:
307:
296:
243:Chakravartin
242:
238:
234:
224:
215:Padma Purana
212:
189:
155:
145:
129:
97:
94:
88:
86:
71:
62:
46:
29:
2481:Upapandavas
2381:Parashurama
2333:Mahabharata
2271:Ghatotkacha
2196:Chitrāngadā
2191:Chitrāngada
2151:Babruvahana
2146:Ashwatthama
2101:Chakravyūha
2063:Tilaprastha
2033:Kurukshetra
1772:Mahabharata
1684:Uttara Kuru
1424:Maha Chinas
1222:Dakshinatya
1130:Mahabharata
490:Mahabharata
400:(MBh 13,30)
313:Dighanikaya
275:Parashurama
259:Vayu Purana
235:Sahasrabahu
227:Mahabharata
91:Mahabharata
2606:Categories
2521:Vrishasena
2516:Vrishaketu
2461:Shishupala
2446:Shakuntala
2341:Kritavarma
2301:Jayadratha
2296:Jarasandha
2291:Janamejaya
2241:Duryodhana
2166:Bhagadatta
2113:Characters
2096:Vishvarupa
2086:Svayamvara
2016:Hastinapur
1929:Harivamsha
1899:Anushasana
1654:Tamraparni
1599:Saurashtra
1529:Parvartaka
1374:Kishkindha
1352:Kimpurusha
905:, pp.157–8
775:References
759:Saurashtra
629:Kshatriyas
599:Dattatreya
571:Parasurama
517:Kshatriyas
513:Mahishmati
509:Dattatreya
435:Vitahavyas
342:Kalachuris
267:Dattatreya
253:city from
251:Mahishmati
204:Muchukunda
192:Mahishmati
136:Parasurama
118:Mahishmati
93:epic, the
2567:Vedic era
2456:Shikhandi
2426:Satyavati
2396:Pururavas
2391:Purochana
2386:Parikshit
2251:Dushyanta
2246:Dushasana
2201:Damayanti
2121:Abhimanyu
2012:Capitals
1990:Janapadas
1704:Vatadhana
1644:Surparaka
1594:Saraswata
1559:Prasthala
1272:Hara Huna
690:Trigartas
658:Kashmiras
649:Jamadagni
590:Himalayas
588:, in the
575:Kshatriya
271:Jamadagni
131:Bhargavas
2593:Category
2562:Kingdoms
2471:Sudeshna
2466:Subhadra
2436:Shantanu
2411:Sahadeva
2261:Gandhari
2256:Ekalavya
2216:Draupadi
2161:Balarama
2136:Ambalika
2038:Jyotisar
1975:Gandhara
1958:Pandavas
1953:Kauravas
1884:Sauptika
1729:Yaudheya
1719:Vidarbha
1664:Trigarta
1649:Surasena
1544:Pishacha
1524:Parasika
1504:Panchala
1489:Nishadas
1454:Mekhalas
1444:Manipura
1302:Kalakuta
1282:Himalaya
1252:Gandhāra
1242:Dasherka
1237:Dasharna
993:Ujjayini
769:Vidarbha
714:Surasena
697:See also
682:Kalingas
625:Brahmins
582:Mahadeva
567:Brahmins
564:Bhargava
540:Tarkshya
473:Amravati
415:Ikshwaku
378:Ikshwaku
350:Islamist
300:Ikshvaku
247:Rig Veda
148:Sanskrit
18:Haihayas
2557:Avatars
2550:Related
2541:Yuyutsu
2506:Vikarna
2441:Shakuni
2431:Savitri
2421:Satyaki
2416:Sanjaya
2406:Rukmini
2361:Nahusha
2351:Lomasha
2326:Krishna
2316:Kindama
2311:Kichaka
2281:Hidimbi
2276:Hidimba
2236:Durvasa
2231:Duhsala
2226:Drupada
2181:Bhishma
2171:Bharata
2156:Bahlika
1948:Bharata
1914:Mausala
1857:Bhishma
1820:Books (
1674:Tushara
1659:Tangana
1619:Sinhala
1604:Sauvira
1584:Salveya
1569:Pulinda
1539:Paurava
1534:Parvata
1499:Pallava
1484:Niharas
1474:Nasikya
1469:Mushika
1464:Mudgala
1459:Mleccha
1429:Mahisha
1419:Magadha
1414:Madraka
1389:Kuninda
1379:Konkana
1367:Kingdom
1357:Kinnara
1322:Karusha
1317:Karnata
1312:Kamboja
1307:Kalinga
1297:Kasmira
1262:Gomanta
1247:Dwaraka
1232:Dasarna
1192:Bhārata
1187:Bahlika
1029:, p.282
954:, p.299
764:Dwaraka
749:Gurjara
729:Karusha
724:Dasarna
686:Videhas
670:Malavas
662:Daradas
634:Haihaya
584:of the
547:Sumitra
486:Saunaka
465:Banaras
391:3,106)
385:Ikswaku
374:Ayodhya
310:of the
122:Narmada
98:kingdom
95:Haihaya
89:In the
2531:Yayati
2511:Virata
2501:Vidura
2491:Uttarā
2486:Uttara
2451:Shalya
2366:Nakula
2286:Iravan
2141:Arjuna
2131:Ambika
2079:Events
2006:Places
1980:Matsya
1938:Tribes
1894:Shanti
1879:Shalya
1852:Udyoga
1847:Virata
1724:Yavana
1714:Videha
1694:Utkala
1629:Sonita
1614:Sindhu
1609:Shakya
1564:Pundra
1514:Parada
1509:Pandya
1449:Matsya
1439:Malava
1434:Malla
1384:Kosala
1362:Kirata
1347:Kikata
1337:Kerala
1332:Kekeya
1292:Kanchi
1212:Chinas
1177:Avanti
1172:Asmaka
1167:Assaka
1152:Anarta
1147:Andhra
1142:Abhira
1082:
1042:, p.59
1025:
1008:, p.69
974:
950:
901:
846:
754:Anarta
744:Malava
739:Avanti
684:, the
680:, the
678:Vangas
676:, the
672:, the
666:Kuntis
664:, the
660:, the
443:Yamuna
439:Ganges
366:Sagara
319:Ujjain
306:. The
304:Sagara
286:Ravana
263:Ravana
239:Samrat
180:Avanti
114:Ravana
102:Yadava
2526:Vyasa
2476:Ulupi
2401:Rukmi
2376:Pandu
2356:Madri
2346:Kunti
2321:Kripa
2306:Karna
2266:Ganga
2221:Drona
2176:Bhima
1970:Kunti
1874:Karna
1869:Drona
1837:Sabha
1822:parva
1789:Vyasa
1709:Vatsa
1699:Vanga
1639:Suhma
1634:Sudra
1589:Salwa
1579:Salva
1409:Madra
1404:Lanka
1394:Kunti
1342:Khasa
1327:Kashi
1257:Garga
1227:Danda
1207:Chola
1202:Chera
1197:Chedi
1162:Anupa
1072:Delhi
734:Kunti
718:Vraja
709:Chedi
674:Angas
551:Mitra
521:Vedic
469:Indra
467:) at
427:Vatsa
330:Vedas
302:king
172:Malwa
106:India
2371:Nala
2126:Amba
1965:Yadu
1889:Stri
1842:Vana
1679:Ursa
1669:Tulu
1624:Sivi
1574:Saka
1494:Odra
1479:Nepa
1399:Kuru
1287:Huna
1157:Anga
1080:ISBN
1023:ISBN
972:ISBN
948:ISBN
899:ISBN
844:ISBN
606:Rama
441:and
431:Kasi
410:Kasi
383:The
241:and
200:Yadu
160:Yadu
156:gana
152:हैहय
1832:Adi
389:MBh
2608::
1824:s)
1182:Ay
1078:,
1074::
1053:,
871:^
838:.
796:^
332:.
210:.
182:.
150::
1763:e
1756:t
1749:v
1120:e
1113:t
1106:v
980:.
852:.
720:)
716:(
78:)
72:(
67:)
63:(
53:.
20:)
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