Knowledge (XXG)

Haika Grossman

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31: 351:. The center includes a library, a reception hall, an auditorium and a study room that also serves as a memorial room for Grossman and contains much of her estate. On the entrance wall are engraved her words: "Do not weep at the graves of heroes and do not be ashamed of your mercy. We are not asking you to show mercy to the world, but deeds. Deeds that will free humanity from the nightmares of oppression and slavery". 355: 277:
woman named Halina Woranowicz. Her Polish identity enabled her to assist the underground movements in numerous towns and ghettoes, as well as the emerging partisan units being formed in the nearby forests of Poland and Lithuania. Aided by
339:(Israel's Independence Day). Later, at a party for the torch lighters, she slipped down a flight of stairs and fell into a coma, which lasted three years, until her death in 1996. 620: 615: 610: 605: 630: 635: 625: 570: 540: 328:(an alliance which Mapam was part of). As a parliamentarian, she focused on social issues and the status of women. Among the laws she helped pass were the right to 555: 545: 590: 645: 198: 550: 575: 565: 585: 560: 580: 279: 471: 294: 290: 283: 422:"Postanowienie o odznaczeniu z dnia 19 kwietnia 1948 r. za zasługi położone w walce zbrojnej z okupantem hitlerowskim" 325: 99: 85: 57: 445: 335:
In 1993, Grossman was invited to light one of twelve torches traditionally kindled in the national ceremony marking
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From 1969 to 1988 (aside from a break between 1981 and 1984), Grossman was a member of Knesset for
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she also purchased arms and helped smuggle them into the ghettoes. In 1943, she took part in the
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in 1941, she returned to Białystok, where she helped organize the underground movement in the
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to organize the movement's activities there and in the surrounding region.
177:, 20 November 1919 – 26 May 1996) was an Israeli politician and member of 515: 478: 329: 354: 347:
In 2001, the educational center "Beit Haika" was inaugurated in Kibbutz
332:, laws relating to at-risk youth, and the law against beating children. 306: 238: 234: 182: 178: 43: 274: 266: 250: 222:. As a leader of the movement in Poland, she was sent to the town of 194: 186: 154: 138: 386:
named after her a square located in the former ghetto's territory.
245:), where she was active in the emergency underground leadership of 363: 353: 321: 310: 113: 71: 289:
After the war, Grossman served on the Central Committee of the
475:, New York: Macmillan, 1990, vol. 2. pp. 621–622. Photo 261:. She served as a courier between that ghetto and those of 273:
and others. Using forged papers, she managed to pass as a
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The Underground Army: Fighters of the Bialystak Ghetto
144: 128: 123: 105: 91: 77: 63: 49: 41: 21: 309:. She also served in various capacities in the 286:, and helped to establish an underground unit. 8: 29: 18: 631:Polish resistance members of World War II 446:"Nowy skwer i plac na mapie BiaĹ‚egostoku" 313:. From 1950 to 1951 she was the head of 636:Polish women in World War II resistance 626:Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine 621:Members of the 11th Knesset (1984–1988) 571:Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent 395: 616:Members of the 9th Knesset (1977–1981) 611:Members of the 8th Knesset (1974–1977) 606:Members of the 7th Knesset (1969–1974) 541:20th-century Israeli women politicians 7: 516:English and Hebrew Memorial website 174: 494:, Holocaust Library, 426pp.; 1988. 14: 448:(in Polish). bia24.pl. 2024-03-31 382:are named after her. In 2024 the 211:. As a teenager she joined the 556:Deputy Speakers of the Knesset 546:Alignment (Israel) politicians 472:Encyclopaedia of the Holocaust 16:Israeli politician (1919–1996) 1: 591:Jews from Mandatory Palestine 295:medal for outstanding heroism 646:Women members of the Knesset 301:in 1948 and joined Kibbutz 193:, and a participant in the 42:Faction represented in the 667: 576:Jewish Israeli politicians 181:. In her youth, she was a 566:20th-century Israeli Jews 404:"Biography of Otto Busse" 284:BiaĹ‚ystok Ghetto Uprising 160: 119: 37: 28: 586:Jewish women politicians 561:Hashomer Hatzair members 551:BiaĹ‚ystok Ghetto inmates 315:Ga'aton Regional Council 581:Jewish female partisans 512:on the Knesset website 359: 233:erupted, she moved to 220:Zionist youth movement 357: 203:Grossman was born in 384:BiaĹ‚ystok city hall 299:Mandatory Palestine 297:. She emigrated to 490:Grossman, Haika. 360: 293:, and was awarded 651:Zionist activists 601:Mapam politicians 164: 163: 658: 505:Memorial website 457: 456: 454: 453: 442: 436: 435: 433: 432: 426:isap.sejm.gov.pl 418: 412: 411: 400: 259:BiaĹ‚ystok Ghetto 253:invasion of the 247:HaShomer HaTzair 213:HaShomer HaTzair 199:occupied Poland. 176: 151: 132:20 November 1919 124:Personal details 110: 109: 96: 95: 82: 81: 68: 67: 54: 53: 33: 19: 666: 665: 661: 660: 659: 657: 656: 655: 641:Polish Zionists 521: 520: 501: 487: 469:Israel Gutman, 466: 461: 460: 451: 449: 444: 443: 439: 430: 428: 420: 419: 415: 402: 401: 397: 392: 345: 337:Yom Ha'atzma'ut 307:Western Galilee 224:Brześć Litewski 153: 149: 133: 107: 106: 93: 92: 79: 78: 65: 64: 51: 50: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 664: 662: 654: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 523: 522: 519: 518: 513: 510:Haika Grossman 507: 500: 499:External links 497: 496: 495: 486: 483: 482: 481: 476: 465: 462: 459: 458: 437: 413: 394: 393: 391: 388: 344: 341: 291:Jews of Poland 167:Haika Grossman 162: 161: 158: 157: 152:(aged 76) 146: 142: 141: 130: 126: 125: 121: 120: 117: 116: 111: 103: 102: 97: 89: 88: 83: 75: 74: 69: 61: 60: 55: 47: 46: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 23:Haika Grossman 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 663: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 526: 517: 514: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 498: 493: 489: 488: 484: 480: 479:Memorial site 477: 474: 473: 468: 467: 463: 447: 441: 438: 427: 423: 417: 414: 409: 405: 399: 396: 389: 387: 385: 381: 377: 376:Rishon Lezion 373: 369: 365: 356: 352: 350: 343:Commemoration 342: 340: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 214: 210: 206: 201: 200: 197:uprisings in 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 172: 168: 159: 156: 147: 143: 140: 136: 131: 127: 122: 118: 115: 112: 104: 101: 98: 90: 87: 84: 76: 73: 70: 62: 59: 56: 48: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 491: 470: 450:. Retrieved 440: 429:. Retrieved 425: 416: 398: 361: 346: 334: 319: 288: 255:Soviet Union 231:World War II 228: 202: 175:חייקה גרוסמן 166: 165: 150:(1996-05-26) 596:Kibbutzniks 536:1996 deaths 531:1919 births 368:Petah Tikva 362:Streets in 358:Haika house 311:Mapam Party 249:. Upon the 148:26 May 1996 525:Categories 452:2024-09-09 431:2022-10-31 408:Yad Vashem 390:References 280:Otto Busse 185:leader in 372:Kfar Saba 330:abortions 326:Alignment 243:Lithuania 216:Socialist 205:BiaĹ‚ystok 135:BiaĹ‚ystok 108:1984–1988 100:Alignment 86:Alignment 80:1977–1981 58:Alignment 52:1969–1977 380:Ra'anana 324:and the 191:partisan 305:in the 239:Vilnius 183:Zionist 179:Knesset 44:Knesset 275:Polish 271:Warsaw 267:Lublin 209:Poland 195:ghetto 187:Europe 171:Hebrew 155:Israel 139:Poland 464:Notes 364:Jaffa 349:Evron 322:Mapam 303:Evron 263:Wilno 237:(now 235:Wilno 229:When 114:Mapam 72:Mapam 485:Book 378:and 251:Nazi 189:, a 145:Died 129:Born 94:1984 66:1977 527:: 424:. 406:. 374:, 370:, 366:, 317:. 269:, 265:, 241:, 207:, 173:: 137:, 455:. 434:. 410:. 218:- 169:(

Index


Knesset
Alignment
Mapam
Alignment
Alignment
Mapam
Białystok
Poland
Israel
Hebrew
Knesset
Zionist
Europe
partisan
ghetto
occupied Poland.
Białystok
Poland
HaShomer HaTzair
Socialist
Zionist youth movement
Brześć Litewski
World War II
Wilno
Vilnius
Lithuania
HaShomer HaTzair
Nazi
Soviet Union

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