319:
providing it with information. In one of the battles, Nuruzade was seriously injured and lost one of his legs. He was forced to spend days and nights in the shepherd's hut belonging to the
Shimanli tribe. After learning about this, the informants of the Soviet authorities informed the relevant authorities about it. The area of the hut where Nuruzade was staying was surrounded by security personnel. Nuruzade asks the shepherd to tell the soldiers that he is dead. After the shepherd did this, Nuruzade, who killed five of the soldiers who came to check it, immediately tried to get on his horse and run away. Nuruzade, who fought with the Bolsheviks on horseback, committed suicide by shooting himself with the last bullet. After his death, the Red Army captured some of Haji Akhund's troops, including former police officers, members of the Communist Party, and former rural party officials who were dissatisfied with the repressive policies of the Bolsheviks. Some of his supporters left the scene of the shooting, including his nephew Hamid, Seyyed Nizam, his right-hand man Tat Fattah and Kor Alibey. They stopped for the night in the village of Irmaşli. One of the shepherds who saw them reported this to the NKVD. Although the Qaçaqs were forced to flee to the village of Garataj, they could not escape and were killed there. Another 20 people from Nuruzade's group were captured and taken to Baku and killed in gas chambers. Another 12 people were shot near the village post office on the instructions of Jafarov, a member of the NKVD. Nuruzade's brother was among them. Their bodies were buried in the mass grave in Ganli Gova settlement near Saritepe village. Nuruzade's body was burned and thrown into a well near Shamkir station. After the execution ceremony, the wives and children of the partisans were gathered in the village square. 6 children were vaccinated from those gathered and died a week later. The dead included Nuruzadeh's son, his brother Yekya Muhammad's son and grandson, and the sons of guerrillas named Hasan, Husayn and Alagan.
242:. Bapban Mail, another qaçaq from the village of Duyarli, started to support him with his group. Haji Akhund went to the mountains together with 200 fugitives, founded a printing house there and started publishing "Azadlig" (Freedom) newspaper. In his articles, he urged the people to fight against the Soviet government and revive the national republic. After the death of Bapban Mail, Nuruzade's troops began to attack the Soviet infrastructure more actively. After starting the partisan life, his wife Alaviya returned to Ganja. After that, Nuruzade married a woman named Govhar, and a son was born from this marriage.
288:
that the security forces were going in the direction of
Chugunda and headed towards Lower Ayyublu. After the capture of Duyarli, a group of security forces organized a meeting with the village community. In the meeting it was demanded the handover of all weapons, the surrender of bandit supporters and partisans. A commission was assembled to collect the weapons and a troika was created to surrender the partisans hiding in the neighboring areas. A collective farm – kolkhoz was organized in Duyarli, and the territory of Nuruzade was also included in it. Most of the
31:
314:. To spread the rumors about the arrival of the Turkish army, one of the bandits (on the orders of Haji Akhund) went around the surrounding villages dressed as a Turkish officer, and the bandits here called him "Pasha". At the same time, thug propagandists assured the villagers that "right-wing circles are supporting Hajl Akhund".
309:
The bandit movement is led by Mollah Haji Akhund, a former member of the
Musavat parliament and a former Ittihadist. The main task of the bandit gangs under his leadership is to start a general rebellion. For this purpose, Haji Akhund started a large-scale propaganda. There are constant rumors about
287:
was captured without a fight. As they moved north through the village, the
Chekists spotted a partisan checkpoint. As a result, 25 cavalry partisans gathered at the place called Chugunda immediately began to retreat towards Kur. The second part of the partisans changed their direction after seeing
278:
and Dulyar stations. In addition, they set fire to the Baku-Batumi kerosene pipeline and burned the 4-meter-long railway bridge. At the same time, an attempt was made to attack the 5-kilometer kerosene line from Zayam station. At 23:00, a 2-meter railway bridge near Dallar station was set on fire,
310:
the "imminent collapse of Soviet power, the arrival of the
British, Turkish armies, etc." The peasants are called to fight against the collective farms, they are called to fight "against the Russian invaders, to get rid of religion and poverty" and so on. Similar announcements were distributed in
318:
As a result of this preparation, more than 1,000 people gathered around
Nuruzade, and as a result, he influenced a large number of villages in Shamkhor, Gasim-Ismailovsky districts. Qulaks in these regions played an important role in the material and technical provision of this movement and in
273:
The commander of the 24th regiment was appointed as the commander of this army. On the night of
November 17, Nuruzade's group started active sabotage activities. They carried out three main operations in the areas near the location of the Soviet army units. At 22:00, Nuruzade's group cut the
249:
held daily meetings at the post office, the social center of the village of
Duyarli. At the meetings, they carried out propaganda against Haji Akhund and his supporters. Nuruzadeh and his troops were members of the "Allahlılar" organization, ideologically close to the
222:
against the
Bolshevik occupation, Nuruza joins the rebellion. When the rebellion was defeated, Nuruzadeh's supporters, Mashadi Hasan and Mashadi Ali, came to take him away in a carriage. Nuruzade's young wife Alaviya also joins them. While they were driving away from
893:
279:
the kerosene line was first set on fire, and then burned. Also, at the same time, the groups there set fire to a 10-meter railway bridge, thereby disrupting rail connectivity for some time. By the order of
292:
disappeared from the village. On
November 25, Nuruzadeh and his group of about 30 people tried to burn the bridge located in the village of Gushchu Ayrim. On November 27, they moved to the left bank of the
238:(A Qaçaq is a person who flees to the mountains and fights against the central government). He gathered supporters around him and started an armed struggle against the Soviet authorities to restore the
262:
region. Their total number was 60–80 people. The group's goal was to join Pirverdi's group in Dastafur region. In September, 13 people from his group were in the Duyarli region and were armed with
254:" party. In the summer, Nuruzade held a meeting and decided that the acts of robbery and damage to the local population should be stopped. It was also decided to establish relations with
194:
in the family of Haji Piri. He was the fourth of 5 children in the family. Ahmad received his religious education in Najaf, one of the religious-educational centers of the
210:, under the leadership of Haji Molla Ahmad Nuruzade, Yeg Mustafa and Karbalayi Ismayil, the residents of Duyarli tried to collect material and technical supplies for the
903:
283:, the village of Duyarli was considered a "nest of bandits" and was completely destroyed within three days. On the night of November 20–21, the operation began and
202:
declared its independence in 1918, he became a member of the parliament and a representative of the Ahrar Party on the Ganja district. During the struggle with the
811:
788:
227:
in a carriage, they were hit by artillery fire and the carriage drivers were seriously injured. The wounded died two days after reaching Diyarli.
266:
rifles and revolvers. In recent times, internal conflicts between partisan groups and gangs have also appeared. Detachments were sent from both
163:
78:
297:– to the territory of Jeyranchol. The total number of partisans who came here reached about 300 people. At the beginning of December,
883:
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107:
211:
361:
30:
198:, and after completing his education, he returned to his village and was appointed akhund of the mosque. After the
147:
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214:. Some of these people joined the Caucasian Islamic Army together with Molla Ahmed and participated in the
848:
Odlar yurdu azadlıq va müstəqillik uğrunda mübarizadə. Azərbaycan mühacirətinin siyasi tarixi (1920–1945)
284:
191:
155:
139:
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170:) — also known by the alias Haji Akhund. Haji Molla Ahmad served as a deputy in the parliament of the
898:
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805:
782:
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Azərbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyyəti Ensiklopediyası – Hacı Molla Əhməd Hacı Piri oğlu Nuruzadə maddəsi
302:
224:
219:
258:
partisans. In July, Nuruzade, Sultanov brothers and others gathered around Gadabey left for
159:
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633:Советская деревня глазами ВЧК-ОГПУ-НКВД. 1918—1939. Документы и материалы, Vol. 3, p.530
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district. In the report, the number of rebels is indicated as a thousand people:
218:. Until May 1920, Nuruzade stayed in the city of Ganja. After the start of the
246:
203:
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830:«Совершенно секретно»: Лубянка – Сталину о положении в стране (1922–1934 гг.)
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sent people from the village of Zayam to detain him, after which he became a
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Molla Ahmed again becomes the akhund of the village. In September 1927, the
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Members of the National Assembly of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
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and in 1930 shot himself rather than be recaptured by his enemies.
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Haji Ahmed Nuruzadeh was born in 1881 in the village of
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GPU reported that battles against rebels took place in
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846:Mamulia, Giorgi; Abutalbov, Ramiz, eds. (2015).
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839:Azərbaycan: Müstəqillik üçün mübarizə yolunda
775:Düyərlinin yazılmamış dastanının qəhrəmanları
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796:Mahmudov, Yaqub; et al., eds. (2005).
810:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
787:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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270:and Ganja to eliminate Nuruzade's group.
857:Nuruzadə Hacı Axund Əhməd Hacı Piri oğlu
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904:Suicides by firearm in the Soviet Union
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121:Politician and leader of the rebellion
837:Rəsulzadə, Məhəmmədəmin, ed. (2019).
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364:from the original on 18 January 2021
180:Bolshevik occupation of Azerbaijan
14:
850:. Baku: TEAS Press Nəşriyyat evi.
338:. millikimlik.az. 7 December 2012
773:Həmidqızı, Əsginaz, ed. (2020).
245:From the beginning of 1930, the
855:Tahirzadə, Ədalət, ed. (2008).
819:Веселов, Всеволод, ed. (2021).
240:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
200:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
172:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
108:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
16:Azerbaijani leader (1881–1930)
1:
828:Быстрова, Н. Е., ed. (2008).
864:Соколов, Борис, ed. (2008).
562:Mamulia & Abutalbov 2015
212:Islamic Army of the Caucasus
174:era and was a member of the
178:. He actively resisted the
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866:судьба всесильного наркома
358:"III. "Əhrar" fraksiyası"
336:"III. "Əhrar" fraksiyası"
136:Hacı Molla Əhməd Nuruzadə
128:Haji Molla Ahmad Nuruzade
28:
23:Haji Molla Ahmad Nuruzade
884:Azerbaijani nationalists
889:Azerbaijani politicians
274:telegraph line between
148:Elizavetpol Governorate
53:Elizavetpol Governorate
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841:. Çapar Yayınları.
360:. axc.preslib.az.
823:. Moskow: Родина.
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859:. 525-ci qəzet.
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152:Russian Empire
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643:Быстрова 2008
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395:Mahmudov 2005
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168:Soviet Union
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112:Soviet Union
83:Soviet Union
899:1930 deaths
154:— d. 1930,
138:; b. 1881,
132:Azerbaijani
100:Citizenship
94:Azerbaijani
90:Nationality
878:Categories
832:. ИРИ РАН.
323:References
247:Bolsheviks
204:Bolsheviks
806:cite book
783:cite book
777:. Ganja.
368:11 March
362:Archived
342:11 March
260:Dastafur
256:Karabakh
208:Dashnaks
800:. Baku.
312:Gadabay
285:Duyarli
264:Turkish
252:Ittihad
192:Duyarli
160:Shamkir
156:Duyarli
140:Duyarli
75:Shamkir
71:Duyarli
45:Duyarli
290:Gulags
303:Ganja
276:Zayam
236:Qaçaq
225:Ganja
812:link
789:link
370:2024
344:2024
268:Baku
232:NKVD
196:Shia
186:Life
67:1930
64:Died
41:1881
38:Born
295:Kur
880::
808:}}
804:{{
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781:{{
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