847:
730:), and daily living. It encompasses broader ethical considerations, including fairness, social justice, and the treatment of animals. The increasing demand for halal products and services has led to the growth of the halal economy, especially in countries with significant Muslim populations, such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Middle East. Many non-Muslim-majority countries also engage in the halal market to meet the needs of their Muslim citizens and global consumers. This
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and background can issue a halal certificate. If the certificate is going to be used for export then the halal certifier needs to be accredited by the country the halal product is being exported to. A company that needs to certify its product must do their due diligence when hiring a certifier. There are a number of halal certifiers in the US including ISWA Halal; ISA Halal; Halal
Monitoring Services (HMS), based out of
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for consumption by
Muslims, and many companies worldwide seek halal certification to cater to the growing demand for halal products, especially with the rise in the global Muslim population. Although halal is often associated with dietary laws, particularly meat that is slaughtered according to Islamic guidelines, it also governs ethical practices in business, finance (such as the prohibition of interest or
897:(non-halal) food is pork. While pork is the only meat that categorically may not be consumed by Muslims (the Quran forbids it, Surah 2:173 and 16:115) other foods not in a state of purity are also considered haram. The criteria for non-pork items include their source, the cause of the animal's death and how it was processed. The majority of Islamic scholars consider shellfish and other seafood halal.
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Halal certifications are provided by a number of agencies in the United States. Depending on how the certification will be used for domestic or international export, the certification may need to be done by a qualified entity. If it's for domestic use a local agency with proper knowledge, training
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In the modern world, the concept of halal has expanded beyond individual actions and dietary restrictions to become a global industry, particularly in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and financial sectors. Halal certification bodies ensure that products and services meet the required standards
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The halal food and beverage industry has also made a significant impact on supermarkets and other food business such as restaurants. French supermarkets had halal food sales totalling $ 210 million in 2011, a 10.5% growth from five years prior. In France, the market for halal foods is even larger
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Halal standards and regulations have been considered as an obstacle to international trade while the discrimination towards import products also lacks transparency. Trade disputes related to halal have emerged even among Muslim and
Islamic countries, for instance at the regional level within the
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are mixed, although there is no widely accepted prohibition from consuming them. Some clerics and scholars have expressed support, arguing that such food production methods are halal because they contribute to human well-being. Voices in opposition to GMOs argue that there is no need for genetic
1060:(carcasses of dead animals, such as animals who died in the wild) cannot be eaten. Additionally, an animal that has been strangled, beaten (to death), killed by a fall, gored (to death), savaged by a beast of prey (unless finished off by a human), or sacrificed on a stone altar cannot be eaten.
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Muslims believe in what they see as the ethical treatment of animals. Halal practices align with this philosophy by promoting kindness, compassion, and humane treatment throughout the entire lifecycle of the animal. The emphasis on swift and painless slaughter respects the animal's dignity and
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supermarkets, had halal meat counters, selling meat approved for consumption by
Muslims. According to the Food Standards Agency Animal Welfare Update report, published September 2017, 16 percent of animals slaughtered by the halal method were not stunned before slaughter, which violates
718:, which means "forbidden" or "unlawful". The concept of halal is central to Islamic practices and is derived from the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad). The guidelines for what is considered halal or haram are laid out in Islamic jurisprudence (
1282:, a large French supermarket chain, now sells 80 certified halal meat products, along with 30 pre-cooked halal meals and 40 frozen halal products. Upscale restaurants and catering services have also added halal foods to their menus. In addition, many beverage companies such as
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and could impose non-lethal stunning before the killing of animals. The ruling was in response to a challenge to a 2017 Flemish government prohibition on the killing of animals without prior non-lethal (also called reversible) stunning by Jewish and Muslim associations.
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modification of food crops because God created everything perfectly and man does not have any right to manipulate anything that God has created. Some others have raised concern about the theoretical consumption of specific GMO foods produced using genes from pigs.
1156:, for example, says "the only difference between the halal meat it sells and other meat is that it was blessed as it was killed." Concerns about animal suffering from slaughter without prior stunning has resulted in the ban of slaughter of unstunned animals in
916:, are halal. Frequently, these products contain animal by-products or other ingredients that are not permissible for Muslims to eat or use on their bodies. Foods which are not considered halal for Muslims to consume include blood and intoxicants such as
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figures from 2011 suggest that 84% of cattle, 81% of sheep and 88% of chickens slaughtered for halal meat were stunned before they died. Supermarkets selling halal products also report that all animals are stunned before they are slaughtered.
1249:. A study in 2022 showed that halal certifications did not necessarily reflect the extent to which a halal product came about in whole, and called for greater means of assurance and transparent qualitative methods of halal certification.
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covers the first two or the first four of these categories. In recent times, Islamic movements seeking to mobilize the masses and authors writing for a popular audience have emphasized the simpler distinction of halal and haram. The term
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products and diapers have been certified as halal in
Malaysia. Such certification is not required by the religion, nor is there a demand from Muslims. Critics consider such "unnecessary" certification as little more than a marketing
712:). It is used to refer to actions, behaviors, or items that are allowed under the teachings of Islam. Halal applies not only to food but also to various aspects of life, including finance, clothing, and behavior. Its opposite is
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estimated the global industry value of halal food consumer purchases to be $ 1.1 trillion in 2013, accounting for 16.6 percent of the global food and beverage market, with an annual growth of 6.9 percent. Growth regions include
1433:
The controversy over pharmaceuticals has led to the refusal of childhood vaccination in some Muslim-majority countries, despite many religious leaders expressly endorsing vaccination. It is also a concern in the rollout of the
1415:. On the other hand, the Quran obliges Muslims to seek treatment, including preventive ones, for diseases regardless of what the care provider believes in. In particular, medicines containing animal products like
2910:
816:). In a literal sense, the root ḥr-m may refer to dissolution (e.g., breaking of an oath) or alighting (e.g., of God's wrath). Lawfulness is usually indicated in the Quran by means of the verb
1342:, asking people not to purchase halal meat. In March 2022 the Hindutva group Bajrang Dal physically attacked a Muslim meat seller, five persons were arrested in the incident. In March 2022,
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denotes lawfulness and may also indicate exiting the ritual state of a pilgrim and entering a profane state. In both these senses, it has an opposite meaning to that conveyed by the root
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1454:, e.g., halal labels on clearly vegetarian soft drinks or naturally grown food items like cereals, pulses, vegetables and processed foods made exclusively from vegetable products.
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market for halal food has an estimated annual growth of around 15 percent and is worth an estimated $ 30 billion, approximately $ 8 billion of which are accounted for in France.
2971:, Growth Agricultural Information Network, 15 November 2015, gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent GAIN Publications/Halal Food Market_Paris_France_11-15-2013.pdf. Accessed Nov.2018 1:00 pm
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have been deemed permissible by a 1995 council of
Islamic jurisprudents, making such distinction unnecessary. The decentralized nature of Islam allows both opinions to exist.
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1397:, clothing, media, recreation, cosmetics. A halal lifestyle can even involve professional practises ranging from industrial and manufacturing logistics to supply chains.
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A Muslim who would otherwise starve to death is allowed to eat non-halal food if there is no halal food available. During airplane flights
Muslims will usually order
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The stunning of livestock before slaughter has been compulsory in the EU since 1979 but most member states, including the UK, grant exemptions to
Muslims and Jews.
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than the market for other types of common foods. For example, in 2010, the market for halal foods and beverages in France was nearly twice that of organic foods.
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have taken the effort to add a halal stamp on their products to show that their water and other beverages are pure and not haram or forbidden under
Islamic law.
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The Sikh Rahit
Maryada forbids hair cutting, adultery, the use of intoxicants, and the eating of kutha meat, or meat of an animal or fowl slaughtered slowly.
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1049:(the direction a Muslim faces when praying). In addition to the direction, permitted animals should be slaughtered upon utterance of the Islamic prayer "
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Made, produced, manufactured, processed, and stored using machinery, equipment, and/or utensils that have been cleaned according to Islamic law (
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1094:) can also be considered halal if the slaughter is carried out by jugular slice, the blood drained and the name of Allah invoked. As a result,
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Now in the case of Jews this is very easy. As long as the Jew is a practicing Jew and the meat is slaughtered in accordance with Jewish law (
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countries, while in other countries, it is voluntarily acquired by companies and issued by non-governmental organizations for an annual fee.
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1993:
Kenji Sugibayashi, Eddy Yusuf, Hiroaki Todo, Sabrina Dahlizar, Pajaree Sakdiset, Florencio JrArce, and Gerard Lee See (1 July 2019).
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has been criticized by groups who claim that certifying foods as halal leads to consumers subsidizing a particular religious belief.
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are the common terms used in the Quran to designate the categories of lawful or allowed and unlawful or forbidden. In the Quran, the
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3461:"Malaysian company says halal certification for its diapers, sanitary pads signal safety and quality but experts question motives"
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Ahmed, Ali; Lee, Kah S.; Bukhsh, Allah; Al-Worafi, Yaser M.; Sarker, Md. Moklesur R.; Ming, Long C.; Khan, Tahir M. (March 2018).
4369:
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3702:
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3017:"Religious Regulation Meets International Trade Law: Halal Measures, a Trade Obstacle? Evidence from the SPS and TBT Committees"
1021:) is the prescribed method of slaughter for all meat sources, excluding fish and other sealife, per Islamic law. This method of
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standards on animal welfare. However, it is legal in the UK due to an exemption in the law granted to Jews and Muslims.
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are a growing consumer market for Muslims in Britain and America and are offered by an increasing number of retailers.
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1409:, which has a large halal pharmaceutical industry, complete with government regulations to make sure the products are
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Some Muslims refrain from using pharmaceuticals that are not halal. This distinction is most noticeably practiced in
1125:, is likewise incompatible with halal principles, as with this method not all of the blood is drained from the meat.
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1346:, national general secretary for the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, referred to halal food as "economic jihad".
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2911:"Dubai Chamber Report shows increasing preference for halal food as global market grows to US$ 1.1 trn | Zawya"
2612:
2587:"Netizens slam BCCI for making Halal meat compulsory for Indian cricket team; raise questions on new diet plan"
1967:
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of the animal is not allowed before slaughtering, unless necessary to calm down a violent animal. However, the
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Muslims must also ensure that all foods (particularly processed foods), as well as non-food items like
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food (if halal food is not available) to ensure their chosen dish will not have any pork ingredients.
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The Muslim community has been receptive of halal food and certification. Members of the right-wing
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The Islamic Concept of Animal Slaughter: احكام الذبيحة من المنظور الاسلامي [انكليزي] ترجمة
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1221:. Another agency that can help companies identify and screen the proper halal certifier is the
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1815:"Halal for Business 101 — A Path to Ethical Practices and Expanding Market Reach - Muslim SEO"
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1113:. This includes halal meat preparation. The religiously recommended method of slaughter among
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2396:"Conditions of Eating Meat Slaughtered by Jews and Christians - Islam Question & Answer"
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2006:
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1041:. The head of an animal that is slaughtered using halal methods should be aligned with the
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3149:"Muslim Meat Seller Attacked as Karnataka Hindutva Groups Now Train Focus on 'Halal' Meat"
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The three main monotheistic religions and gm food technology: an overview of perspectives.
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902:
674:
668:
659:
540:
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Free from any component that Muslims are prohibited from eating according to Islamic law.
722:), and scholars interpret these guidelines to ensure compliance with Islamic principles.
3484:(2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol I.
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2561:"'Halal' meat against Hinduism, Sikhism, restaurants must specify: South Delhi body"
2510:"What does this mean in practice? - Animal rights - GCSE Religious Studies Revision"
455:
4998:
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4019:
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2078:
1885:"Pork (لَحم الخنزير) From the Quranic Arabic Corpus – Ontology of Quranic Concepts"
1578:
1471:
1217:, Illinois; and the Halal Food Standards Alliance of America (HFSAA), based out of
1201:
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870:
Islam generally considers every food halal unless it is specifically prohibited in
792:
475:
239:
219:
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2535:"'Halal' or 'jhatka'? Punjab govt advised to make eateries disclose meat category"
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1515:
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and especially meat processed and prepared in accordance with those requirements.
515:
35:. It is used as a visual marker for Muslims in restaurants, shops and on products.
2865:"Introducing ḥalāl to construction supply chains in the UK's construction sector"
930:
Several food companies offer halal processed foods and products, including halal
4550:
4040:
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3735:
3482:
Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God
2693:"Comment: Danish halal, kosher ban leaves religious groups with nowhere to turn"
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3181:
3097:"'Discrimination based on religion…": Owaisi on Muslim vendor row in Karnataka"
2722:"What exactly is halal certification for meat and non-meat products? Explained"
1791:
Lowry, Joseph E (2006). "Lawful and Unlawful". In Jane Dammen McAuliffe (ed.).
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consists of using a sharp knife to make an incision that cuts the front of the
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2634:"Halal versus jhatka: Both schools of slaughter have meat in their arguments"
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2011:
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ruled that member countries may ban religious slaughter in order to promote
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1995:"Halal Cosmetics: A Review on Ingredients, Production, and Testing Methods"
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3341:. World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
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and other Hindutva groups have run door to door campaigns in the state of
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Kounteya Sinha, Amit Bhattacharya & Anuradha Varma (27 March 2012).
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groups in India have protested against the sale of Halal food in India.
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3362:"Outbreak of vaccine-preventable diseases in Muslim majority countries"
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2098:. Teach Yourself World Faiths. London: Hodder & Stoughton. p.
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Certification for halal products is given by legal authorities in most
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1105:, the religious prescriptions forbid eating meat of animals that were
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2310:"Islamic Method of Slaughtering – Department of Halal Certification"
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told a journalist in July 2014 that this was an attempt to exploit
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3079:"EU states can ban kosher and halal ritual slaughter, court rules"
2455:"Why Hindutva Outfits Are Calling for a Boycott of Halal Products"
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3123:"The Halal certification in the food industry and this meanings"
1935:
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Halal meat must come from a supplier that uses halal practices.
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84:
69:
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4149:
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3249:"Halal Lifestyle in Indonesia – UN World Tourism Organization"
1520:, a Shi'a text which contains all the details of halal things.
144:
3423:"Birmingham mosque becomes UK's first to offer Covid vaccine"
647:
2333:. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. p. 44:47.
1389:
In addition to food and diet, a halal lifestyle can include
734:
was elaborated into a more complex classification known as "
3180:. National Halal Food Group. 20 August 2012. Archived from
2200:"Islamic scholars back agricultural innovations as 'halal'"
638:
1905:
1603:
1703:
3317:"Why are some Muslims suspicious of a COVID-19 vaccine?"
2127:"USDA Foreign Agricultural Service – Halal Food Market"
1053:, Allahu Akbar" (In the name of God, God is greatest).
2748:
2720:
Ganeshan, Balakrishna; John, Haritha (5 April 2022).
1118:
857:
3442:"Is the Vaccine Halal? Indonesians Await the Answer"
2260:"Religion and Animal Welfare—An Islamic Perspective"
2041:"Halal for health: Scaling up halal pharmaceuticals"
1523:
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1930:
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2936:"REPORT: Consumer Demand for Halal is on the Rise"
2668:"Dutch vote to ban religious slaughter of animals"
2437:) then this meat and other Kosher food is lawful (
2091:
1732:
3281:"Halal And Haram Medicines (Islamic Perspective)"
878:. Specifically, halal foods are those that are:
3465:Salaam Gateway - Global Islamic Economy Gateway
3057:"Matrix of actual cases on NTMs/trade barriers"
1654:"The Halal Market: A Growing Global Phenomenon"
2327:Qasmi, Qazi Mujahidul Islam (1 January 2009).
1098:meat is permitted by some Muslim communities.
832:), with God as the stated or implied subject.
3520:
3409:Maine Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics
3015:Johan, Eva; Schebesta, Hanna (1 March 2022).
1743:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics
1708:Islamic Food and Nutrition Council of America
1070:Comparison of Islamic and Jewish dietary laws
1056:The slaughter must be performed by a Muslim.
851:
605:
8:
3402:"Religious Views of Vaccination At-A-Glance"
2983:"Halal Food in France Takes an Upscale Turn"
2829:"Halal food outrage from anti-Islam critics"
2768:"Halal food outrage from anti-Islam critics"
2189:BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2009 Aug 22;9:18.
2025:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1196:An example of a halal certificate from India
1016:
1107:slaughtered slowly or with religious ritual
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2482:South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today
1954:"You searched for seafood • Muslimversity"
612:
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43:
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2285:
2275:
2185:Omobowale EB, Singer PA, Daar AS. (2009)
2010:
1773:Juan Eduardo Campo, ed. (2009). "Halal".
1266:($ 197 million market value in 2012) and
1239:Australian Federation of Islamic Councils
988:Halal meat section at a grocery store in
1855:"What is Halal? A Guide for Non-Muslims"
1358:supermarkets, in addition to most urban
2801:"Why halal certification is in turmoil"
1726:
1724:
1570:
678:) is an Arabic word that translates to
317:
152:
67:
58:
3440:Paddock, Richard C. (5 January 2021).
3366:Journal of Infection and Public Health
2981:Baume, Maïa de la (8 September 2010).
2372:"Department of Halal Certification EU"
2181:
2179:
2018:
1354:As of August 2012, an estimated 27 UK
1305:Court of Justice of the European Union
1259:Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry
3310:
3308:
3021:Journal of International Economic Law
2963:
2961:
2858:
2856:
2479:Karen Pechilis; Selva J. Raj (2013).
2121:
2119:
1968:"Is Vegetarian Cuisine always Halal?"
1786:
1784:
673:
39:Islamic term for "permissible" things
7:
3315:Hussain, Shadim (27 November 2020).
3299:"Prospects of Halal Pharmaceuticals"
2863:El Daouk, Mohamad (1 January 2022).
2376:Department of Halal Certification EU
1322:Hindu–Islamic relations § Foods
3077:Nelsen, Arthur (17 December 2020).
2799:Johnson, Chris (28 December 2014).
1777:. Infobase Publishing. p. 284.
1247:anti-Muslim sentiments in Australia
1017:
663:
2827:Masanauskas, John (18 July 2014).
2766:Masanauskas, John (18 July 2014).
2749:"Halal Monitoring Services - Home"
2079:Quran Surah Al-Maidah ( Verse 90 )
1906:"Surah Al-Baqarah [2:173]"
1290:Interaction with global regulation
1064:Compatibility with other religions
25:
2666:Sekularac, Ivana (28 June 2011).
2258:Rahman, Sira (17 February 2017).
2068:Quran Surah Al-Maaida ( Verse 3 )
1972:Islamic Services of America (ISA)
1859:Islamic Council of Victoria (ICV)
5004:
5003:
4992:
4513:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
3703:Timeline of the history of Islam
2355:"Islamic Method of Slaughtering"
2090:Maqsood, Rubaiyat Waris (2004).
1801:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQCOM_00107
1533:Halal certification in Australia
1492:
1478:
1464:
901:is halal if it does not contain
771:is particularly associated with
631:
4864:List of ex-Muslim organisations
3336:"(Form letter EDB.7/3 P6/61/3)"
1737:. In Emad El-Din Shahin (ed.).
2441:) and can be eaten by Muslims.
1841:Halal Monitoring Committee U.K
1629:"Introduction to Islamic Fiqh"
1604:"Halal Meaning and Definition"
1:
3204:"Religious Slaughter – RSPCA"
2647:Eardley, Nick (12 May 2014).
2453:Menon, Aditya (14 May 2020).
1538:Halal certification in Europe
1208:Halal certification in the US
762:disagree on whether the term
4849:Apostasy in Islam by country
4716:Liberalism and progressivism
2869:Journal of Islamic Marketing
2698:Special Broadcasting Service
2217:Bangladesh, Farming Future.
1679:"Islamic Finance Principles"
1225:based in Fairfax, Virginia.
696:is contrasted with the term
3480:Yungman, Limor, "Food", in
3334:Gezairy HA (17 July 2001).
2219:"Farming Future Bangladesh"
1793:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
1745:. Oxford University Press.
1543:Food and drink prohibitions
1524:
1514:
1411:
1385:Islamic banking and finance
1140:Islamic holiday in Pakistan
1129:Concerns for animal welfare
1119:
1043:
1009:
893:The most common example of
858:
818:
810:
669:
5066:
3379:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.09.007
2485:. Routledge. p. 242.
1426:
1378:
1319:
1067:
977:
839:
318:Legal vocations and titles
4987:
4775:
4761:
4627:Geography and cartography
4545:
4529:
4169:
4145:
3554:
3543:
3321:ABC Religion & Ethics
3178:National Halal Food Group
2881:10.1108/JIMA-01-2022-0016
2806:The Sydney Morning Herald
2223:Farming Future Bangladesh
1704:"The Global Halal Market"
1303:On 17 December 2020, the
1109:, which they refer to as
852:
850:A halal sign in Chinese (
4946:Islamic view of miracles
2632:M Hasan (4 April 2022).
2012:10.3390/cosmetics6030037
1429:Vaccination and religion
1235:halal food certification
1149:UK Food Standards Agency
4701:Creationism (evolution)
3500:Halal World certificate
3174:"National Halal Centre"
1731:Vikør, Knut S. (2014).
1583:www.merriam-webster.com
1082:Animals slaughtered by
5050:Ritual purity in Islam
4961:Persecution of Muslims
4859:List of former Muslims
3708:Succession to Muhammad
2314:halal certification.ie
1554:Christian dietary laws
1197:
1141:
1074:Christian dietary laws
1000:
867:
36:
4745:Conversion to mosques
4612:Alchemy and chemistry
2967:"Halal Food Market".
2649:"What is halal meat?"
1936:"Surah An-Nahl - 115"
1837:"Definition of Halal"
1775:Encyclopedia of Islam
1579:"Definition of HALAL"
1550:(Jewish dietary laws)
1375:Non-food applications
1336:Vishva Hindu Parishad
1270:($ 100 million). The
1195:
1136:
1004:minimizes suffering.
987:
862:) at a restaurant in
849:
30:
4471:Ma malakat aymanukum
4046:Association football
3945:Moderate Kharijites
3261:on 20 September 2018
3034:10.1093/jiel/jgac003
2946:on 11 September 2016
1658:Halal Food Authority
1223:US Halal Consultants
1023:slaughtering animals
842:Islamic dietary laws
773:Islamic dietary laws
5040:Islamic terminology
3495:What is halal meat?
1559:Scottish pork taboo
1219:Oakland, California
918:alcoholic beverages
688:in English. In the
4966:Quran and miracles
4880:Criticism of Islam
4584:Geometric patterns
4436:Gender segregation
4007:Non-denominational
3446:The New York Times
3429:. 21 January 2021.
3287:. 8 November 2016.
2987:The New York Times
2701:. 25 February 2014
2618:The Times of India
2591:Free Press Journal
2567:. 26 December 2020
2565:The Indian Express
2541:. 16 December 2021
2277:10.3390/ani7020011
2241:www.yahyayunus.net
1198:
1142:
1084:People of the Book
1001:
899:Vegetarian cuisine
868:
736:the five decisions
37:
5017:
5016:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4951:Domestic violence
4941:Islamic terrorism
4936:Islamic extremism
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4311:Marriage contract
4141:
4140:
4101:Political aspects
3830:Story of Prophets
3599:Prophets of Islam
3459:Gateway, Salaam.
3129:. 25 January 2019
2969:Gain.fas.usda.gov
2875:(10): 2385–2403.
2613:"Science of meat"
2492:978-0-415-44851-2
2340:978-2-7451-6060-7
2247:on 30 April 2009.
2109:978-0-340-60901-9
1910:Surah Al-Baqarah
1752:978-0-19-530513-5
732:binary opposition
675:[ħæˈlæːl]
622:
621:
16:(Redirected from
5057:
5045:Ritual slaughter
5007:
5006:
4999:Islam portal
4997:
4996:
4995:
4777:
4769:
4763:
4604:Medieval science
4547:
4537:
4531:
4188:Economic history
4171:
4147:
4133:Islam by country
3918:Bektashi Alevism
3556:
3547:Outline of Islam
3529:
3522:
3515:
3506:
3469:
3468:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3381:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3254:. Archived from
3253:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3226:"Halal hysteria"
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2978:
2972:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2942:. Archived from
2940:www.fdfworld.com
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2841:on 27 April 2015
2837:. Archived from
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2780:on 27 April 2015
2776:. Archived from
2763:
2757:
2756:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2430:
2428:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2243:. Archived from
2237:"yahyayunus.net"
2233:
2227:
2226:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2151:"Halal la carte"
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2097:
2087:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2016:
2014:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1865:on 12 April 2022
1861:. Archived from
1851:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1736:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1575:
1529:
1519:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1447:Feminine hygiene
1436:COVID-19 vaccine
1414:
1124:
1048:
1020:
1019:
1014:
861:
855:
854:
831:
828:
825:
821:
815:
711:
708:
705:
687:
684:
681:
677:
672:
667:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
614:
607:
600:
576:Tabi' al-Tabi'in
44:
21:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5013:
4993:
4991:
4975:
4897:Cultural Muslim
4868:
4835:
4781:Other religions
4771:
4767:
4749:
4684:
4651:
4598:
4541:
4539:Islamic studies
4535:
4517:
4351:
4296:
4273:
4220:
4165:
4164:
4137:
4086:Moral teachings
4029:
4011:
3985:Nation of Islam
3898:Twelver Shi'ism
3835:
3801:Religious texts
3795:
3713:Early conquests
3696:
3678:
3630:
3550:
3539:
3533:
3491:
3477:
3475:Further reading
3472:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3285:PORTAL MyHEALTH
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3184:on 8 March 2010
3172:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3103:. 31 March 2022
3101:Hindustan Times
3095:
3094:
3090:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2966:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2727:The News Minute
2719:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2539:Hindustan Times
2533:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2206:. 25 July 2019.
2198:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2017:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1817:. 8 August 2024
1813:
1812:
1808:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1444:
1431:
1425:
1403:
1401:Pharmaceuticals
1387:
1379:Main articles:
1377:
1352:
1324:
1318:
1301:
1292:
1255:
1231:
1210:
1202:Muslim-majority
1190:
1131:
1080:
1078:Diet in Sikhism
1068:Main articles:
1066:
982:
976:
940:chicken nuggets
914:pharmaceuticals
844:
838:
829:
826:
823:
781:
760:Islamic jurists
709:
706:
703:
685:
682:
679:
634:
630:
618:
386:Hujjat al-Islam
331:Shaykh al-Islām
40:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5063:
5061:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5022:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5001:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4876:
4874:
4873:Related topics
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4785:
4783:
4773:
4772:
4766:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4543:
4542:
4534:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4496:
4494:Sources of law
4491:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4455:
4450:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4372:
4367:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4230:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4118:Social welfare
4115:
4110:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3943:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3884:
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3231:New Statesman
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2204:Dhaka Tribune
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2155:The Economist
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2048:The Economist
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2013:
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1188:Certification
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752:reprehensible
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1915:7 September
1890:29 December
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3609:Revelation
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2834:Herald Sun
2773:Herald Sun
2753:hmsusa.org
2705:26 January
2677:26 January
2270:(12): 11.
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1566:References
1427:See also:
1344:C. T. Ravi
1241:spokesman
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