2609:
1188:
identical. Although there may be a preferred form for a given consonant cluster in each language and some scripts do not have some kind of ligatures or half forms at all, it is generally acceptable to use a nonligature form instead of a ligature form even when the latter is preferred if the font does
752:
refers to the character that was marked. These two terms are often used interchangeably. It is used to mark as silent vowels or consonants that were originally pronounced, but have become silenced in Thai pronunciation (mostly from
Sanskrit and
1279:
The sequences ङ्क ङ्ख ङ्ग ङ्घ , in common
Sanskrit orthography, should be written as conjuncts (the virāma and the top cross line of the second letter disappear, and what is left of the second letter is written under the ङ and joined to it).
1296:). No virāma is used for vowel suppression in such cases. Instead, the orthography is based on Sanskrit where all inherent vowels are pronounced, and leaves to the reader of modern languages to delete the schwa when appropriate.
1524:
817:, it is also only used when writing Pali or Sanskrit in Thai script. It marks a syllable as nasalized, realized in Thai as a nasal closed consonant following the vowel.
1170:
123:
1517:
1293:
757:). This diacritic is sometimes used in loanwords from European languages to mark final consonants in consonant clusters (e.g. want as วอนท์).
2590:
790:, and means "point" or "dot". It is used to mark a syllable as closed, and it is only used in Thai script when writing Pali or Sanskrit.
1510:
1482:
77:
that otherwise occurs with every consonant letter, commonly used as a generic term for a codepoint in
Unicode, representing either
1363:
1330:
2309:
1384:
1351:
105:
2634:
1189:
not have a glyph for the ligature. In some other cases, whether to use a ligature or not is just a matter of taste.
1008:
of a consonant letter and represent a consonant without a vowel, a "dead" consonant. For example, in
Devanagari,
1001:
59:
1917:
2347:
827:
1660:
2299:
1668:
1084:
2613:
2576:
2422:
1748:
1710:
1562:
1932:
1793:
1664:
1166:
941:
527:
1053:
is further followed by another consonant letter, for example, ṣa ष, the result might look like
2508:
2304:
2289:
1478:
1449:
911:
881:
363:
308:
50:
2294:
1903:
1850:
1835:
1831:
1763:
946:
864:
852:
634:
613:
583:
492:
400:
338:
233:
208:
2407:
2364:
1976:
1899:
1687:
1577:
1464:
432:
258:
97:
1433:
2482:
2359:
1778:
1600:
1311:
1289:
1005:
787:
657:
644:
541:
462:
131:
127:
74:
2628:
2567:
2523:
2369:
972:
712:
283:
1227:
is a fully conjoined ligature. It is also possible that the virāma does not ligate C
2595:
2133:
1744:
1706:
1558:
1092:, which is actually the preferred form. Generally, when a dead consonant letter C
2602:
810:
1396:
2392:
1725:
1645:
1497:
1184:
Basically, those differences are only glyph variants, and the three forms are
1161:
If the result is fully or half-conjoined, the (conceptual) virama which made C
997:
101:
2452:
1865:
1533:
1185:
754:
93:
1812:
1425:
2094:
2025:
1947:
147:
143:
115:
70:
2552:
2270:
1630:
1174:
150:
word, it is used in place of several language-specific terms, such as:
17:
2467:
1808:
118:: संयुक्ताक्षर) or implicit virama, a conjunct consonant or ligature.
269:
2538:
2437:
2152:
1962:
1880:
1615:
1596:
1305:
1177:. If the result is not ligated, a virama is visible, attached to C
178:
2315:
1426:"Clarification of the Use of Zero Width Joiner in Indic Scripts"
1506:
1292:
is not always pronounced, in particular at the end of a word (
1502:
1079:ष are simply placed one by one, side by side. Alternatively,
263:
1200:
may thus work as an invisible control character to ligate C
838:
515:
503:
922:
892:
386:
374:
319:
64:
1165:
dead becomes invisible, logically existing only in a
624:
594:
564:
552:
411:
349:
244:
219:
134:, generally do not group the two functions together.
443:
2550:
2494:
2378:
2282:
1974:
1915:
1540:
832:
693:
668:
473:
189:
37:
32:
773:
735:
723:
294:
525:Unlike other virama diacritics, it is pronounced
2172:
2075:
2016:
1477:Akira Nakanishi: Writing Systems of the World,
509:
497:
2337:
2325:
2124:
2085:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1219:
1126:attached to the original form (full form) of C
1087:
1054:
1048:
1027:
1012:
916:
886:
380:
368:
313:
2241:
2212:
2202:
2192:
2045:
1996:
1518:
1122:-conjoining: a modified form (half form) of C
618:
588:
558:
546:
405:
343:
238:
213:
8:
2182:
2114:
2065:
437:
2261:
687:
662:
467:
183:
2251:
2055:
2006:
1525:
1511:
1503:
1276:is an example of such a non-ligated form.
767:
729:
717:
288:
152:
2577:combining character § Unicode ranges
146:for "cessation, termination, end". As a
1322:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1308:, a similar diacritic in Arabic script
1036:+ virāma) represents a dead consonant
29:
985:Only used when transcribing Sanskrit
633:
526:
73:phonological concept to suppress the
7:
2591:English terms with diacritical marks
748:is the name of the diacritic, while
950:
122:Unicode schemes of scripts writing
1100:are conjoined, the result may be:
25:
1136:-conjoining: a modified form of C
1004:, a virama is used to cancel the
124:Mainland Southeast Asia languages
27:Diacritic in many Brahmic scripts
2608:
2607:
1104:A fully conjoined ligature of C
809:represents what was originally
1140:attached to the full form of C
1096:and another consonant letter C
1:
2570:(placeholder glyph character)
1235:, leaving the full forms of C
1071:. In this case, two elements
1541:In Latin, Cyrillic and Greek
1192:The virāma in the sequence C
1149:Non-ligated: full forms of C
962:Derives from Arabic "sukun"
923:
839:
412:
893:
774:
736:
724:
694:
669:
625:
595:
565:
553:
516:
504:
474:
444:
387:
375:
350:
320:
295:
270:
245:
220:
190:
65:
2651:
917:
833:
406:
2585:
2338:
2326:
2262:
2252:
2242:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2125:
2115:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1424:Constable, Peter (2004).
1269:
1260:
1251:
1220:
1208:in Unicode. For example,
1088:
1083:can be also written as a
1055:
1049:
1028:
1024:् is a virāma; therefore,
1013:
887:
831:
821:
768:
730:
718:
711:
688:
663:
656:
619:
589:
559:
547:
510:
498:
468:
438:
381:
369:
344:
332:
314:
289:
264:
239:
214:
202:
184:
172:
54:
2539:tilde § Mathematics
2379:Marks used as diacritics
1498:Blog: Sorting it all Out
1434:Public Review Issue #37
1017:is a consonant letter,
1928: ◌҄
1846: ◌͂
1721: ◌̉
1592: ◌̑
1157:with a visible virama.
156:Name in English books
1774: ◌ͅ
1067:+ (visible) virāma +
828:Northern Thai (Lanna)
2614:Category: Diacritics
2418: ◌:
1404:The Unicode Standard
1215:क + virāma + ṣa ष =
1181:, actually written.
786:is akin to Sanskrit
2348:dakuten, handakuten
2300:Gurmukhī diacritics
1059:, which represents
162:In native language
2635:Brahmic diacritics
2495:Non-diacritic uses
1167:character encoding
813:in Sanskrit. Like
708:karan, thanthakhat
554:ardhakshara chihne
537:ardhakshara chihne
126:, such as that of
2622:
2621:
2603:Punctuation marks
2509:caret (computing)
2365:Syriac diacritics
2310:diacritics in IPA
2305:Hebrew diacritics
2290:Arabic diacritics
1457:External link in
989:
988:
63:
44:
43:
16:(Redirected from
2642:
2611:
2610:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2478: ◌′
2471:
2470:
2464:
2463: ◌˗
2456:
2455:
2453:full stop/period
2449:
2448: ◌.
2441:
2440:
2434:
2433: ◌,
2426:
2425:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2403: ◌̸
2396:
2395:
2389:
2388: ◌’
2360:Khmer diacritics
2351:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2295:Greek diacritics
2283:In other scripts
2274:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1958: ◌҃
1951:
1950:
1944:
1943: ◌҇
1936:
1935:
1929:
1907:
1906:
1904:smooth breathing
1896:
1895: ◌᾿
1892:
1891: ◌῾
1884:
1883:
1877:
1876: ◌̃
1869:
1868:
1862:
1861: ◌͗
1854:
1853:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1827: ◌̥
1824:
1823: ◌̊
1816:
1815:
1805:
1804: ◌̨
1797:
1796:
1790:
1789: ◌̄
1782:
1781:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1759: ◌̛
1752:
1751:
1741:
1740: ◌̢
1737:
1736: ◌̡
1729:
1728:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1702: ◌̏
1699:
1698: ◌̀
1691:
1690:
1684:
1683: ◌̣
1680:
1679: ◌̇
1672:
1671:
1657:
1656: ◌̈
1649:
1648:
1642:
1641: ◌̂
1634:
1633:
1627:
1626: ◌̧
1619:
1618:
1612:
1611: ◌̌
1604:
1603:
1593:
1589:
1588: ◌̆
1581:
1580:
1574:
1573: ◌᷄
1566:
1565:
1555:
1554: ◌̋
1551:
1550: ◌́
1527:
1520:
1513:
1504:
1486:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1360:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1327:
1272:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1223:
1222:
1115:Half-conjoined—
1091:
1090:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1031:
1030:
1016:
1015:
952:
926:
920:
919:
896:
890:
889:
842:
836:
835:
800:นฤคหิต / นิคหิต
777:
771:
770:
739:
733:
732:
727:
721:
720:
697:
691:
690:
672:
666:
665:
637:
635:[ʔa̰θaʔ]
632:
628:
622:
621:
598:
592:
591:
568:
562:
561:
556:
550:
549:
548:ಅರ್ಧಾಕ್ಷರ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ
530:
519:
513:
512:
507:
501:
500:
477:
471:
470:
447:
441:
440:
420:
415:
409:
408:
390:
384:
383:
378:
372:
371:
353:
347:
346:
323:
317:
316:
298:
292:
291:
273:
267:
266:
248:
242:
241:
223:
217:
216:
193:
187:
186:
153:
100:, including the
68:
58:
56:
30:
21:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2581:
2566:
2563: ◌
2562:
2560:
2546:
2537:
2534: ~
2533:
2531:
2522:
2519: °
2518:
2516:
2507:
2504: ^
2503:
2501:
2490:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2374:
2370:Thai diacritics
2346:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:kana diacritics
2278:
2269:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1970:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1911:
1900:rough breathing
1898:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1531:
1494:
1489:
1476:
1472:
1456:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1379:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1302:
1286:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1180:
1169:scheme such as
1164:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1000:and many other
994:
630:
418:
140:
98:Brahmic scripts
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2557:
2555:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2529:
2514:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2473:
2458:
2443:
2428:
2413:
2398:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2227:
2158:
2139:
2100:
2031:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1953:
1938:
1922:
1920:
1918:Early Cyrillic
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1886:
1871:
1856:
1841:
1818:
1799:
1784:
1779:iota subscript
1769:
1754:
1749:retroflex hook
1731:
1716:
1693:
1674:
1651:
1636:
1621:
1606:
1601:inverted breve
1583:
1568:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1492:External links
1490:
1488:
1487:
1470:
1437:. Unicode, Inc
1416:
1388:
1377:
1355:
1344:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1312:Zero consonant
1309:
1301:
1298:
1294:schwa deletion
1290:inherent vowel
1285:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1178:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1042:
1041:
1025:
1022:
1006:inherent vowel
993:
990:
987:
986:
983:
980:
975:
970:
964:
963:
960:
957:
944:
939:
933:
932:
930:
927:
914:
909:
903:
902:
900:
897:
884:
879:
873:
872:
870:
867:
861:
860:
858:
855:
849:
848:
846:
843:
830:
825:
819:
818:
804:
801:
798:
792:
791:
781:
778:
765:
759:
758:
743:
740:
715:
710:
704:
703:
701:
698:
685:
679:
678:
676:
673:
660:
655:
649:
648:
641:
638:
616:
611:
605:
604:
602:
599:
586:
581:
575:
574:
572:
569:
544:
539:
533:
532:
531:word-finally.
523:
520:
495:
490:
484:
483:
481:
478:
465:
460:
454:
453:
451:
448:
435:
430:
424:
423:
421:
416:
403:
397:
396:
394:
391:
366:
360:
359:
357:
354:
341:
336:
330:
329:
327:
324:
311:
305:
304:
302:
299:
286:
280:
279:
277:
274:
261:
255:
254:
252:
249:
236:
230:
229:
227:
224:
211:
206:
200:
199:
197:
194:
181:
176:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
139:
136:
132:Tibetan script
128:Burmese script
120:
119:
109:
75:inherent vowel
66:virāma/halanta
42:
41:
38:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2647:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2615:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2568:dotted circle
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2524:degree symbol
2515:
2510:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2409:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2228:
2223:
2159:
2154:
2140:
2135:
2101:
2096:
2032:
2027:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1964:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1905:
1901:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1694:
1689:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1584:
1579:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1483:0-8048-1654-9
1480:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1451:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:as they are:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1148:
1131:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:Indic scripts
999:
991:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
961:
958:
956:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
931:
928:
925:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
901:
898:
895:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
847:
844:
841:
829:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
805:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
789:
785:
782:
779:
776:
766:
764:
761:
760:
756:
751:
747:
744:
741:
738:
726:
716:
714:
709:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
686:
684:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
661:
659:
654:
651:
650:
646:
642:
639:
636:
627:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
600:
597:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
573:
570:
567:
555:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
529:
524:
521:
518:
506:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
482:
479:
476:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
452:
449:
446:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
422:
417:
414:
404:
402:
399:
398:
395:
392:
389:
377:
367:
365:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
342:
340:
337:
335:
331:
328:
325:
322:
312:
310:
307:
306:
303:
300:
297:
287:
285:
282:
281:
278:
275:
272:
262:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
237:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
212:
210:
207:
205:
201:
198:
195:
192:
182:
180:
177:
175:
171:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
149:
145:
137:
135:
133:
129:
125:
117:
113:
112:saṃyuktākṣara
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
79:
78:
76:
72:
67:
61:
52:
48:
36:
31:
19:
2596:Metal umlaut
2221:
2134:chandrabindu
1745:palatal hook
1711:double grave
1616:caron, háček
1563:double acute
1473:
1439:. Retrieved
1432:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1403:
1391:
1380:
1371:
1368:แปลว่าอะไร?"
1365:
1358:
1347:
1338:
1335:แปลว่าอะไร?"
1332:
1325:
1287:
1278:
1275:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1196:+ virāma + C
1191:
1186:semantically
1183:
1160:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1045:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1018:
995:
977:
967:
954:
936:
906:
876:
822:
814:
806:
795:
783:
762:
749:
745:
707:
682:
652:
645:nonexistence
608:
578:
536:
488:chandrakkala
487:
457:
427:
333:
203:
173:
142:The name is
141:
121:
111:
89:
88:or explicit
85:
81:
46:
45:
1851:perispomene
1460:|work=
1372:Longdo Dict
1339:Longdo Dict
1284:End of word
1255:+ virama +
746:Thanthakhat
737:thanthakhat
695:toandokheat
683:toandokheat
528:[ɯ]
505:candrakkala
108:scripts, or
55:विराम/हलन्त
2587:See also:
2393:apostrophe
1726:hook above
1646:circumflex
1534:Diacritics
1441:2009-11-19
1397:"Tai Tham"
1385:th:ทัณฑฆาต
1352:th:การันต์
1318:References
998:Devanagari
596:hal kirīma
579:hal kirima
499:ചന്ദ്രക്കല
102:Devanagari
2314:Japanese
1866:sicilicus
1836:underring
1661:diaeresis
1485:, pp. 48.
1364:"คำศัพท์
1331:"คำศัพท์
924:adeg-adeg
907:adeg-adeg
807:Nikkhahit
796:nikkhahit
755:Old Khmer
590:හල් කිරිම
584:Sinhalese
493:Malayalam
159:Language
94:diacritic
60:romanized
2629:Category
2095:avagraha
2026:anusvara
1948:pokrytie
1832:overring
1450:cite web
1300:See also
1085:ligature
1044:If this
978:Srog med
968:Srog med
918:ᬳᬤᭂᬕᬤᭂᬕ᭄
912:Balinese
882:Javanese
853:Tai Khün
811:anusvāra
517:viraamam
364:Assamese
309:Gujarati
148:Sanskrit
144:Sanskrit
116:Sanskrit
96:in many
71:Sanskrit
69:्) is a
51:Sanskrit
2553:Unicode
2343:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2271:visarga
2266:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2148:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1631:cedilla
1409:30 July
1366:ทัณฑฆาต
1333:การันต์
1175:Unicode
1075:क् and
973:Tibetan
947:Dhivehi
942:Dhivehi
894:pangkon
888:ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀
877:pangkon
865:Tai Lue
731:ทัณฑฆาต
719:การันต์
689:ទណ្ឌឃាត
614:Burmese
542:Kannada
413:hośonto
401:Sylheti
388:hosonto
376:hoxonto
351:hôsôntô
339:Bengali
334:hosonto
321:hālānta
296:hôḷôntô
271:halanta
246:halanta
234:Marathi
221:halanta
209:Punjabi
204:halanta
130:and of
106:Bengali
86:hasanta
82:halanta
62::
33:्
18:Halanta
2612:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2543:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2502:
2487:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:hyphen
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2386:
2352:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2275:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2222:virama
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1985:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:kamora
1930:
1926:
1908:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:nosinė
1809:ogonek
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:macron
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1665:umlaut
1658:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1481:
951:ސުކުން
840:rahaam
834:ᩁᩉ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ
823:rahaam
815:pinthu
784:Pinthu
775:pinthu
763:pinthu
725:kārạnt
670:vīrāma
653:viream
643:lit. "
609:a that
566:suruli
560:ಸುರುಳಿ
511:വിരാമം
469:புள்ளி
439:పొల్లు
433:Telugu
407:ꠢꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠧ
315:હાલાંત
259:Nepali
191:halant
174:halant
168:Notes
90:virāma
47:Virama
39:Virama
2483:prime
2438:comma
2423:colon
2153:nuqta
1977:Indic
1963:titlo
1881:tilde
1707:grave
1669:other
1597:breve
1559:acute
1429:(PDF)
1400:(PDF)
1306:Sukun
1239:and C
1231:and C
1204:and C
1171:ISCII
1153:and C
992:Usage
955:sukun
937:sukun
788:bindu
769:พินทุ
750:karan
664:វិរាម
658:Khmer
626:a.sat
475:puḷḷi
463:Tamil
458:pulli
445:pollu
428:pollu
382:হছন্ত
370:হসন্ত
345:হসন্ত
290:ହଳନ୍ତ
265:हलन्त
240:हलन्त
185:हलन्त
179:Hindi
165:Form
138:Names
1764:horn
1578:apex
1479:ISBN
1465:help
1411:2022
1288:The
1270:क्ष
1144:; or
1056:क्ष
713:Thai
631:IPA:
620:အသတ်
284:Odia
215:ਹਲੰਤ
104:and
92:, a
2551:In
2408:bar
1975:In
1916:In
1688:dot
1266:kṣa
1221:क्ष
1217:kṣa
1173:or
1089:क्ष
1081:kṣa
1063:as
1061:kṣa
996:In
959:ް◌
929:◌᭄
899:◌꧀
869:◌᩼
857:◌᩼
845:◌᩺
803:◌ํ
780:◌ฺ
742:◌์
419:◌ ꠆
2631::
2339:◌゚
2327:◌゙
1902:,
1834:,
1811:,
1747:,
1709:,
1667:,
1663:,
1599:,
1561:,
1454::
1452:}}
1448:{{
1431:.
1402:.
1370:.
1337:.
1264:=
1257:ṣa
1248:ka
1213:ka
1108:+C
1077:ṣa
1069:ṣa
1065:ka
1050:क्
1034:ka
1029:क्
1019:ka
982:྄
953:,
949::
921:,
891:,
837:,
772:,
734:,
728:/
722:,
700:៍
692:,
675:៑
667:,
647:"
640:်
629:,
623:,
601:්
593:,
571:್
563:,
557:/
551:,
522:്
514:,
508:/
502:,
480:்
472:,
450:్
442:,
410:,
393:্
385:,
379:/
373:,
356:্
348:,
326:્
318:,
301:୍
293:,
276:्
268:,
251:्
243:,
226:੍
218:,
196:्
188:,
84:,
57:,
53::
2263:ஃ
2253:ଃ
2243:ঃ
2234:ः
2214:်
2204:්
2194:್
2184:్
2174:്
2165:्
2146:़
2126:ྃ
2116:ఁ
2107:ँ
2087:྅
2077:ഽ
2067:ఽ
2057:ଽ
2047:ঽ
2038:ऽ
2018:ം
2008:ଂ
1998:ং
1989:ं
1526:e
1519:t
1512:v
1467:)
1463:(
1444:.
1413:.
1374:.
1341:.
1261:ष
1252:क
1241:2
1237:1
1233:2
1229:1
1206:2
1202:1
1198:2
1194:1
1179:1
1163:1
1155:2
1151:1
1142:1
1138:2
1134:2
1132:C
1128:2
1124:1
1120:1
1118:C
1112:;
1110:2
1106:1
1098:2
1094:1
1073:k
1046:k
1040:.
1038:k
1032:(
1021:,
1014:क
114:(
49:(
20:)
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