1013:
509:
565:
449:, the highest torque 81.4 Nâ‹…m (60 lbfâ‹…ft) at 2000 min. With a governor set to 8% accuracy, the rated power is 21.33 kW (29 bhp; 29 PS) at 3000 min, the highest torque is 69.63 Nâ‹…m (51 lbfâ‹…ft) at 2000 min. For other applications, the power and torque output may vary, e.g. On the Beetle produced 41 PS (40 bhp; 30 kW) at 3900 rpm and 88 Nâ‹…m (65 lbfâ‹…ft) of torque at 2400 rpm.
2518:
3377:
2247:
276:
500:), 22 kilowatts (30 PS; 30 bhp), 25 kilowatts (34 PS; 34 bhp), 31 kilowatts (42 PS; 42 bhp), 33 kilowatts (45 PS; 44 bhp) and 46 kilowatts (63 PS; 62 bhp) outputs, from displacements of 1.2 litres (73 cu in) to 1.8 litres (110 cu in), these Industrial air-cooled engines were officially discontinued in 1991.
551:
or plans built experimental aircraft were specifically designed to utilize these engines. The VW air-cooled engine does not require an expensive and often complex gear reduction unit to utilize a propeller at efficient cruise RPM. With its relative low cost and parts availability, many experimental
1023:
For aircraft use, a number of experimenters, who were seeking a small, two-cylinder, four-stroke engine, began cutting Type 1 VW engine blocks in half, creating a two-cylinder, horizontally opposed engine. The resulting engine produces 30 to 38 hp (22 to 28 kW). Plans and kits have been
522:
has since 1970 produced more than 6000 certified aircraft engines based on the Beetle engine. Sauer has since 1987 produced certified engines for small airplanes and motorgliders, and is now also producing engines for the ultralight community in Europe.
534:
that were abandoned by the thousands in the country side and peaked with the JPX engine. In the US this started in the 1960s when VW Beetle started to show up there. A number of companies still produce
526:
Especially interesting is its use as an experimental aircraft engine. This type of VW engine deployment started separately in Europe and in the US. In Europe this started in France straight after the
3413:
225:
There are two distinct families/variations of the aircooled engine namely Type 1 and Type 4. The Type 3 engine is a variation of the Type 1 engine with pancake cooling arrangement.
1039:
magazine. The design won the John
Livingston Award for its outstanding contribution to low cost flying and also was awarded the Stan Dzik Memorial Award for outstanding design.
3665:
3660:
3221:
3199:
1946:
1934:
2283:
445:
and has a displacement of 1,192 cc (72.7 cu in). As industrial engine, its rated power is 22.8 kW (31 PS; 31 bhp) at 3000 min without a
1417:
3406:
2578:
2980:
2781:
2385:
1498:
3670:
3228:
1951:
3655:
3650:
3399:
3216:
3194:
2317:
2276:
1942:
1930:
3721:
3302:
3266:
2295:
1287:
3716:
3513:
2618:
1314:
637:
3645:
3640:
3444:
3352:
3248:
2965:
2269:
2078:
1904:
1775:
229:
3706:
3518:
1997:
1972:
1032:
3276:
2088:
1919:
3070:
2232:
692:
687:
540:
3422:
3286:
1691:
1491:
1043:
945:
544:
512:
1765:
558:
uses aircraft designed to get maximum performance out of a VW powered aircraft resulting in race speeds above 160 mph.
1012:
827:
3380:
3307:
3020:
2945:
2222:
1909:
3685:
3624:
3601:
3564:
3559:
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3483:
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3055:
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2588:
1770:
950:
587:
1063:
3281:
2196:
1816:
1531:
83:
2741:
2250:
2206:
1987:
1684:
1484:
1100:
848:
667:
652:
582:
485:
3488:
2776:
2568:
2201:
878:
777:
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1084:
531:
466:
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1805:
1576:
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1152:
762:
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2766:
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2180:
1111:
767:
717:
712:
602:
569:
2806:
2696:
2144:
248:. Additionally, the engines were widely used in industrial, light aircraft and kit car applications.
3000:
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555:
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of
Anderson, South Carolina has made a kit to perform the conversion of a VW engine to a compressor.
75:
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647:
2132:
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1311:
1192:
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The air-cooled opposed four-cylinder Beetle engines have been used for other purposes as well.
3606:
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315:
80:
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1842:
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1047:
898:
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662:
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219:
457:
From 1968 to 1983, the Type 4 engine was produced in 1.7, 1.8 and 2.0 litre variants.
3700:
3579:
3541:
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2633:
1992:
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1000:
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327:
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119:
86:
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2007:
2002:
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1526:
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722:
191:
3391:
232:
worldwide from 1936 until 2006 for use in
Volkswagen's own vehicles, notably the
3238:
3173:
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2623:
2186:
1881:
1583:
1068:
1017:
868:
863:
792:
539:
that are
Volkswagen Beetle engine derivatives: Limbach, Sauer, Hapi, Revmaster,
536:
169:
275:
3327:
3209:
2975:
2292:
2108:
2032:
1967:
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406:
319:
215:
55:
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2068:
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211:
207:
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817:
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187:
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2012:
1869:
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17:
3347:
1664:
430:
203:
1476:
3432:
2305:
2042:
1011:
563:
507:
480:
has officially offered these air-cooled boxer engines for use in
1982:
1600:
1561:
1168:"1963 Volkswagen Beetle Technical Specifications and Dimensions"
362:
3395:
2265:
1480:
1157:
2037:
1857:
1217:
1031:, designed by Dave Carr, introduced in January 1975, in the
1383:
1275:
1395:
Millholland, L. E., and Graeme Gibson (November 2002).
435:
depending on engine application, around ~70–80 N·m
2135:(Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, former CEO)
1358:"In North Kitsap, Turning Old Cars into New Planes".
425:
18.5–21.0 kW (25–29 PS; 25–28 bhp) / L
3532:
Type 2 (T3): Transporter / Caravelle / Vanagon / T25
3633:
3615:
3592:
3540:
3504:
3497:
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1960:
1918:
1891:
1829:
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1732:
1716:
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1657:
1554:
1545:
1514:
1135:
1133:
429:
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391:
386:
374:
361:
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346:
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308:
303:
295:
287:
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266:
164:
159:
142:
118:
92:
74:
69:
61:
49:
44:
37:
3560:T5: Transporter/Multivan/Eurovan/Kombi/Caravelle
1854:Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Holdings (50%)
1434:Great Plains Aircraft Supply Co., Inc. (n.d.).
1373:Great Plans Aircraft Newsletter, Issue 3, 2010.
1053:Some aircraft that use the Half VW engine are:
3550:Type 2 (T3): Transporter/Caravelle/Vanagon/T25
3407:
2277:
1492:
1142:Volkswagen AG. Wolfsburg. March 1985. Page 29
568:Volkswagen air-cooled engine installed in an
552:aircraft are designed around the VW engines.
8:
2159:(Former Chairman of the Board of Management)
1416:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2981:GTI Roadster/Supersport Vision Gran Turismo
1397:"The Better Half VW Engine – Engine Detail"
3555:T4: Transporter/Multivan/Caravelle/Eurovan
3501:
3414:
3400:
3392:
2531:
2330:
2284:
2270:
2262:
1897:
1551:
1499:
1485:
1477:
1329:
1327:
561:Some aircraft that use the VW engine are:
484:applications since 1950, lately under its
274:
263:
228:Variations of the engine were produced by
34:
194:with four horizontally opposed cast-iron
261:Reciprocating internal combustion engine
32:Reciprocating internal combustion engine
3656:list of Volkswagen Group diesel engines
3651:list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines
1129:
1429:
1427:
1409:
1024:made available for these conversions.
1633:
7:
3565:T6: Transporter/Caravelle/California
1108:– half VW and full Type 1 VW engines
1097:– half VW and full Type 1 VW engines
1081:– half VW and full Type 1 VW engines
1016:Half Volkswagen engine mounted in a
912:– half VW and full Type 1 VW engines
906:– half VW and full Type 1 VW engines
835:– half VW and full Type 1 VW engines
415:30 kW (41 PS; 40 bhp)
413:27 kW (37 PS; 36 bhp)
411:25 kW (34 PS; 34 bhp)
2147:(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)
3646:list of Volkswagen Group platforms
3641:list of Volkswagen Group factories
3607:Search & Rescue Pickup Concept
1882:Hino and Traton Global Procurement
25:
1033:Experimental Aircraft Association
3524:Type 2 (T1) Transporter / Bus /
3519:EA489 Basistransporter (Hormiga)
3376:
3375:
2516:
2246:
2245:
382:87 RON (7,3:1 compression ratio)
2396:Virtus / Polo Sedan / Lavida XR
2233:Volkswagen worker organizations
1776:Electronics Research Laboratory
693:Circa Reproductions Nieuport 17
688:Circa Reproductions Nieuport 11
541:Great Plains Type 1 Front Drive
441:The 1.2-litre engine is called
3423:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
2976:EDAG Biwak (New Beetle estate)
2318:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
1692:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
1193:"VW Type 4 engine (1968-1983)"
1044:Total Engine Concepts MM CB-40
946:Southern Aeronautical Renegade
545:AeroConversions AeroVee Engine
513:AeroConversions AeroVee Engine
380:86 RON (7:1 compression ratio)
1:
3722:1930s aircraft piston engines
1463:. Beetle.Cabriolets.online.fr
1461:Exklusively Käfer Kabrioletts
1457:"The Evolution of the Beetle"
828:Light Miniature Aircraft LM-5
638:Akaflieg MĂĽnchen MĂĽ23 Saurier
370:Solex 28 PCI or Solex 28 PICT
2223:Volkswagen Emissions Scandal
180:Volkswagen air-cooled engine
3717:Lists of automobile engines
3686:Volkswagen Trucks and Buses
3666:discontinued diesel engines
3661:discontinued petrol engines
3514:Kleinlieferwagen (Fridolin)
3222:Discontinued diesel engines
3200:Discontinued petrol engines
2434:T-Cross / Tacqua / Tharu XR
1771:Volkswagen Group of America
1766:Ĺ koda Auto Volkswagen India
1153:Ă„nderungen nach August 1965
1042:Other examples include the
1027:One such conversion is the
951:Southern Aeronautical Scamp
588:Airdrome Dream Fantasy Twin
486:Volkswagen Industrial Motor
132:85.5 mm (3.37 in)
3738:
3484:Transporter/Caravelle (T7)
3121:W12 Coupe/Roadster (Nardò)
2197:Formula Volkswagen Germany
2129:(Former Managing Director)
2111:(Former Managing Director)
1817:Volkswagen of South Africa
1685:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
114:2.0 L (1,971 cc)
112:1.8 L (1,795 cc)
110:1.7 L (1,679 cc)
108:1.6 L (1,584 cc)
106:1.5 L (1,493 cc)
104:1.3 L (1,285 cc)
102:1.2 L (1,192 cc)
100:1.1 L (1,131 cc)
3445:Volkswagen Passenger Cars
3429:
3371:
2514:
2302:
2241:
1900:
1218:"Dunn-Right Incorporated"
1101:RagWing RW4 Midwing Sport
668:Bounsall Super Prospector
653:Aurore MB 04 Souris Bulle
583:Airdrome Bleriot Model XI
342:64 mm (2.52 in)
332:77 mm (3.03 in)
273:
238:Type 2 (bus, transporter)
154:71 mm (2.80 in)
152:66 mm (2.60 in)
150:69 mm (2.72 in)
148:64 mm (2.52 in)
138:94 mm (3.70 in)
136:93 mm (3.66 in)
134:90 mm (3.54 in)
130:83 mm (3.27 in)
128:77 mm (3.03 in)
126:75 mm (2.95 in)
124:70 mm (2.76 in)
3707:Volkswagen Group engines
2692:Citi Golf (South Africa)
1436:"0058 / Carr Twin Plans"
1334:EAA Webinar John Monnett
1064:Duane's Hangar Ultrababy
879:Pottier P.130 Coccinelle
778:Hummel Ultracruiser Plus
530:using the engine in the
98:1.0 L (985 cc)
27:German automotive engine
2966:Cross Coupe GTE concept
1537:Capital Group Companies
1302:, Sauer Flugmotorenbau.
1222:Dunn-Right Incorporated
763:Harmon Der Donnerschlag
753:Great Plains Easy Eagle
488:brand. Available in 18
467:Dunn-Right Incorporated
39:Volkswagen Boxer Engine
3671:North American engines
3303:List of passenger cars
3229:North American engines
3091:T-Cross Breeze Concept
2896:1-Litre/L1/XL1 Concept
2782:Passat (North America)
2569:Country Buggy/Sakbayan
1801:Volkswagen Group China
1278:, Limbach Aero Engines
1095:RagWing RW1 Ultra-Piet
1079:Milholland Legal Eagle
1020:
904:RagWing RW1 Ultra-Piet
849:Parker Jeanie's Teenie
833:Milholland Legal Eagle
608:Airdrome Fokker D-VIII
572:
515:
453:Type 4: 1.7–2.0 litres
252:Type 1: 1.0–1.6 litres
198:, cast aluminum alloy
3338:Deutsche Arbeitsfront
3323:AutoMuseum Volkswagen
2228:Volkswagen Currywurst
1527:State of Lower Saxony
1317:16 April 2014 at the
1112:Spacek SD-1 Minisport
1085:Pop's Props Pinocchio
1015:
768:Harmon Mister America
718:Evans VP-2 Volksplane
713:Evans VP-1 Volksplane
603:Airdrome Fokker D-VII
570:Evans VP-1 Volksplane
567:
532:Volkswagen KĂĽbelwagen
511:
2139:Bernd Pischetsrieder
1876:Sinotruk (Hong Kong)
1811:Volkswagen Group Rus
1806:Volkswagen de MĂ©xico
1788:Volkswagen do Brasil
1783:Volkswagen Argentina
1724:MAN Energy Solutions
1675:International Motors
1384:Formula V Air Racing
1300:Sauer Flugmotorenbau
1290:, Carat motorglider.
961:Stolp SA-500 Starlet
941:Sonex Aircraft Sonex
808:Mini-Hawk Tiger-Hawk
618:Airdrome Nieuport 24
613:Airdrome Nieuport 11
598:Airdrome Fokker D-VI
593:Airdrome Fokker DR-1
556:Formula V Air Racing
3681:Transporter (range)
3498:Discontinued models
3272:Transparent Factory
3101:T-Prime Concept GTE
2619:Type 147 (Fridolin)
2579:HebmĂĽller Cabriolet
2366:Jetta/Sagitar/Vento
2105:(Chairman Emeritus)
2026:Discontinued brands
1750:Italdesign Giugiaro
1670:MAN Truck & Bus
1658:Commercial vehicles
1362:. 29 November 2009.
1074:Hummel Ultracruiser
936:Sonex Aircraft Onex
931:Sisler SF-2A Cygnet
921:Rand Robinson KR-2S
889:Preceptor Ultra Pup
884:Preceptor STOL King
844:Nicollier Menestrel
743:Flaglor Sky Scooter
728:Falconar F11 Sporty
643:Altair Coelho AC-11
520:Limbach Flugmotoren
465:Beginning in 1987,
268:Volkswagen Typ 1200
214:, and forged steel
84:naturally aspirated
3076:Phaeton D2 Concept
3066:New Beetle Ragster
3021:I.D. Space Vizzion
2554:1500/1600 (Type 3)
2145:Hans Dieter Pötsch
1321:, Sauer in Groppo.
1106:RagWing RW7 Duster
1021:
966:Taiwan Dancer TD-3
916:Rand Robinson KR-1
910:RagWing RW7 Duster
803:Mignet Pou-du-Ciel
648:Alvarez Polliwagen
573:
516:
461:Other applications
3694:
3693:
3588:
3587:
3389:
3388:
3308:Emissions scandal
3234:Air-cooled engine
3071:New Compact Coupé
2961:CrossBlue Concept
2946:Concept BlueSport
2880:
2879:
2687:Citi Golf (China)
2512:
2511:
2259:
2258:
2192:Formula Super Vee
2157:Martin Winterkorn
2127:Heinrich Nordhoff
2097:Ferdinand Porsche
2021:
2020:
1825:
1824:
1740:Electrify America
1532:Qatar Holding LLC
1288:Carat motorglider
894:Preceptor Stinger
823:Leger Pataplume 1
633:Airmotive EOS 001
439:
438:
348:Compression ratio
269:
230:Volkswagen plants
176:
175:
16:(Redirected from
3729:
3625:Westfalia Camper
3602:Microbus Concept
3594:Concept Vehicles
3502:
3437:Volkswagen Group
3416:
3409:
3402:
3393:
3379:
3378:
3363:Westfalia Camper
3131:e-Beetle Concept
3126:XL Sport Concept
3056:Microbus Concept
2901:Alltrack Concept
2867:Voyage/Gol Sedan
2862:Vento/Polo Sedan
2589:Kommandeurswagen
2549:411/412 (Type 4)
2532:
2520:
2331:
2310:Volkswagen Group
2286:
2279:
2272:
2263:
2249:
2248:
1898:
1849:Volkswagen Anhui
1779:
1745:Electrify Canada
1635:
1552:
1508:Volkswagen Group
1501:
1494:
1487:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1392:
1386:
1381:
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1370:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1322:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1164:
1158:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1117:Ultravia Pelican
1090:Preceptor N3 Pup
1059:Belite Ultra Cub
996:Viking Dragonfly
991:Vidor Champion V
981:Taylor Monoplane
956:Stewart Headwind
738:Fisher Youngster
733:Fisher Avenger V
708:Druine Turbulent
528:Second World War
378:Carburettor fuel
278:
267:
264:
35:
21:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3629:
3611:
3584:
3536:
3493:
3447:
3439:
3425:
3420:
3390:
3385:
3367:
3291:
3243:
3183:
3135:
3116:Touran HyMotion
2887:
2876:
2628:
2559:Beetle (Type 1)
2527:
2521:
2508:
2482:
2406:
2400:
2326:
2320:
2312:
2298:
2290:
2260:
2255:
2237:
2211:
2168:
2133:Ferdinand Piëch
2083:
2057:
2017:
1956:
1914:
1893:
1887:
1837:SAIC Volkswagen
1821:
1773:
1754:
1728:
1712:
1696:
1653:
1547:
1541:
1510:
1505:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1336:, John Monnett.
1332:
1325:
1319:Wayback Machine
1312:Sauer in Groppo
1310:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1266:, Limbach L1700
1263:
1259:
1255:, Limbach L2000
1252:
1248:
1244:, Limbach L2400
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1010:
1005:
971:Tervamäki ATE-3
839:Monnett Sonerai
683:Cassutt Special
678:Bradley Aerobat
628:AirLony Skylane
578:Aerosport Quail
506:
475:
463:
455:
414:
412:
410:
381:
379:
369:
262:
259:
254:
234:Type 1 (Beetle)
220:connecting rods
155:
153:
151:
149:
137:
135:
133:
131:
129:
127:
125:
113:
111:
109:
107:
105:
103:
101:
99:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3735:
3733:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:ID. Buzz Cargo
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3452:Current models
3449:
3448:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3217:Diesel engines
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3195:Petrol engines
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3106:Taigun Concept
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:Suran/SpaceFox
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2742:Golf Sportsvan
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2624:VW-Porsche 914
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Atlas/Teramont
2410:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Passat (China)
2383:
2381:Passat/Magotan
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:passenger cars
2291:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2207:Scirocco R Cup
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2163:Porsche Family
2160:
2154:
2151:Toni SchmĂĽcker
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2115:Rudolf Leiding
2112:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1937:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:FAW-Volkswagen
1840:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1780:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1641:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1558:
1556:
1555:Passenger cars
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1423:
1387:
1376:
1365:
1350:
1338:
1323:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1257:
1246:
1235:
1209:
1184:
1159:
1144:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1048:Better Half VW
1037:Sport Aviation
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
907:
901:
899:QAC Quickie Q2
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
798:Just Superstol
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
663:BK Fliers BK-1
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
623:Airdrome Taube
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
547:, and others.
543:, Hummel, the
505:
502:
474:
471:
462:
459:
454:
451:
437:
436:
433:
427:
426:
423:
421:Specific power
417:
416:
395:
389:
388:
384:
383:
376:
372:
371:
366:
359:
358:
354:
353:
350:
344:
343:
340:
334:
333:
330:
324:
323:
312:
306:
305:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
280:
279:
271:
270:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
200:cylinder heads
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
146:
140:
139:
122:
116:
115:
96:
90:
89:
78:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3734:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:Boxer engines
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3489:Multivan (T7)
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3382:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Tarok Concept
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:T-Roc Concept
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:Bulli Concept
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Polo (Russia)
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Passat Lingyu
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2519:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Jetta TDI Cup
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1952:North America
1950:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:Shareholdings
1828:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
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478:Volkswagen AG
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352:7.0:1 – 7.3:1
351:
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335:
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328:Cylinder bore
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120:Cylinder bore
117:
97:
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87:petrol engine
85:
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76:Configuration
73:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
52:
48:
43:
36:
30:
19:
3525:
3505:
3440:
3358:Volkswagen R
3333:Ehra-Lessien
3277:Westmoreland
3233:
3179:Race Touareg
2599:Schwimmwagen
2584:Karmann Ghia
2535:
2526:Discontinued
2313:
2153:(Former CEO)
2141:(Former CEO)
2123:(Former CEO)
2117:(Former CEO)
2074:Ehra-Lessien
1961:Technologies
1947:discontinued
1939:
1935:discontinued
1927:
1894:technologies
1892:Products and
1548:subsidiaries
1465:. Retrieved
1460:
1439:. Retrieved
1400:. Retrieved
1390:
1379:
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1221:
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1196:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
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1026:
1022:
986:Thatcher CX4
976:Tipsy Nipper
874:Pottier P.40
854:Parrish Dart
788:JPM 01 MĂ©doc
748:Flitzer Z-21
723:Falconar F9A
560:
554:
537:aero engines
525:
517:
476:
464:
456:
442:
440:
393:Power output
310:Displacement
227:
224:
192:boxer engine
179:
177:
94:Displacement
51:Manufacturer
29:
3542:Watercooled
3526:Splitscreen
3318:Advertising
3267:Chattanooga
3239:Wasserboxer
3174:Meyers Manx
3159:Formula Vee
3141:Racing cars
3081:SMV Concept
3061:Milano Taxi
3026:ID. Vizzion
3016:I.D. Roomzz
2931:C Coupe GTE
2634:Watercooled
2448:Taigo/Nivus
2187:Formula Vee
2181:Rally Teams
1701:Motorcycles
1584:Lamborghini
1441:16 February
1172:conceptcarz
1069:Hummel Bird
1018:Hummel Bird
869:Pober Pixie
864:Plumb BGP-1
793:Junqua Ibis
368:Carburettor
318:(72.7
314:1,192
291:1200 Engine
288:Also called
170:Wasserboxer
168:Volkswagen
3701:Categories
3617:Campervans
3328:BlueMotion
3262:Bratislava
3257:Autoeuropa
3210:VR6 engine
3149:Polo R WRC
3006:I.D. Crozz
2996:I.D. Buggy
2916:Bio Runner
2842:SpaceCross
2802:Polo Playa
2767:New Beetle
2594:KĂĽbelwagen
2458:Taos/Tharu
2407:Crossovers
2293:Volkswagen
2173:Motorsport
2109:Ivan Hirst
2033:Auto Union
1993:Pumpe DĂĽse
1968:BlueMotion
1793:AutoLatina
1759:Geographic
1618:Volkswagen
1567:Audi Sport
1522:Porsche SE
1467:16 January
1360:Kitsap Sun
1228:16 January
1177:29 October
1124:References
783:JDT Hi-MAX
758:Grob G 109
673:Boyd G.B.1
658:Bensen B-8
549:Kit planes
496:; 24
482:industrial
473:Industrial
405:; 30
357:Combustion
320:cu in
296:Production
216:crankshaft
190:-fuelled,
184:air-cooled
160:Chronology
62:Production
56:Volkswagen
3506:Aircooled
3353:Platforms
3282:Wolfsburg
3249:Factories
3205:G40 / G60
3001:I.D. Buzz
2956:Concept R
2951:Concept D
2941:Concept A
2911:Auto 2000
2737:Golf Plus
2672:Cabriolet
2536:Aircooled
2341:Arteon/CC
2121:Kurt Lotz
2103:Carl Hahn
2099:(founder)
2079:Factories
2069:Autostadt
1905:Platforms
1813:(defunct)
1795:(defunct)
1646:(JV with
1515:Ownership
1029:Carr Twin
813:JDT V-MAX
773:Hummel H5
492:(24
490:kilowatts
401:(30
375:Fuel type
299:1950–1991
212:crankcase
208:magnesium
196:cylinders
165:Successor
65:1936–2006
3634:See Also
3441:See Also
3381:Category
3169:Baja Bug
3164:EMPI Imp
3051:Magellan
3036:ID. Aero
3031:ID. Life
2971:EcoRacer
2888:vehicles
2832:Scirocco
2652:Atlantic
2614:Type 18A
2564:BrasĂlia
2528:vehicles
2494:ID. Buzz
2463:Tavendor
2327:vehicles
2314:See also
2251:Category
2185:Series:
2053:Wanderer
1973:Digifant
1910:Vehicles
1733:Services
1577:Mulliner
1412:cite web
1315:Archived
818:Kolb M3X
504:Aircraft
447:governor
397:22
283:Overview
188:gasoline
45:Overview
3676:4motion
3479:Saveiro
3469:Crafter
3435:of the
3343:G-Lader
3313:4Motion
3296:Related
3287:Zwickau
3188:Engines
3086:Stanley
3041:ID.Next
2991:ID.2all
2886:Concept
2827:Santana
2812:Quantum
2797:Pointer
2792:Phideon
2787:Phaeton
2702:Corrado
2697:Clásico
2609:SP1/SP2
2504:Viloran
2478:Touareg
2453:Talagon
2371:Lamando
2325:Current
2308:of the
2179:Teams:
2165:(owner)
2013:VAG-COM
1998:Quattro
1943:current
1940:Petrol:
1931:current
1928:Diesel:
1920:Engines
1870:Argo AI
1866:(33.3%)
1717:Engines
1591:Porsche
1572:Bentley
1276:Limbach
1202:17 June
1008:Half VW
443:Typ 122
210:-alloy
204:pistons
18:Half VW
3459:Amarok
3433:marque
3348:Herbie
3154:I.D. R
3011:I.D. R
2921:BUDD-e
2837:Sharan
2822:Routan
2817:Rabbit
2772:Parati
2712:Dasher
2707:Corsar
2682:Caribe
2667:Cabrio
2662:C-Trek
2657:Beetle
2647:Apollo
2499:Touran
2473:Tiguan
2468:Tayron
2438:Taigun
2376:Lavida
2306:marque
2089:People
2062:Places
1708:Ducati
1680:Scania
1665:Traton
1402:26 May
387:Output
365:system
304:Layout
246:Type 4
244:, and
242:Type 3
182:is an
172:engine
81:Flat-4
70:Layout
3464:Caddy
2936:Chico
2757:Logus
2747:Iltis
2717:Derby
2677:Carat
2604:Senda
2574:Gacel
2443:T-Roc
2405:SUVs/
2216:Other
2043:Horch
1884:(51%)
1878:(25%)
1872:(42%)
1860:(50%)
1851:(75%)
1845:(40%)
1839:(50%)
1644:Jetta
1636:with
1630:Sehol
1613:Ĺ koda
1606:Cupra
1596:Scout
1348:, JPX
1224:. n.d
3570:Taro
3046:Iroc
2906:ARVW
2852:Taro
2762:Lupo
2642:Ameo
2487:MPVs
2429:ID.6
2424:ID.5
2419:ID.4
2391:Polo
2361:ID.7
2356:ID.3
2351:Golf
2346:Bora
2334:Cars
1983:ETKA
1864:Here
1623:VW R
1601:SEAT
1562:Audi
1469:2010
1443:2022
1418:link
1404:2010
1230:2010
1204:2023
1179:2018
1046:and
363:Fuel
257:1200
218:and
202:and
178:The
3575:L80
2986:GX3
2872:XL1
2752:K70
2732:Gol
2727:Fox
2722:Eos
2544:181
2048:NSU
2038:DKW
2008:TDI
2003:SDI
1988:FSI
1978:DSG
1858:IAV
1648:FAW
1638:JAC
1346:JPX
1035:'s
498:bhp
407:bhp
3703::
3580:LT
3443::
3431:A
2857:Up
2436:/
2316::
2304:A
1945:/
1933:/
1634:JV
1459:.
1426:^
1414:}}
1410:{{
1326:^
1220:.
1195:.
1170:.
1132:^
1050:.
494:PS
403:PS
399:kW
316:cc
240:,
236:,
222:.
206:,
186:,
3415:e
3408:t
3401:v
2285:e
2278:t
2271:v
1778:)
1774:(
1650:)
1640:)
1632:(
1500:e
1493:t
1486:v
1471:.
1445:.
1420:)
1406:.
1232:.
1206:.
1181:.
1155:.
409:)
322:)
20:)
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