53:
1617:
1528:-era Monastery of the Holy Trinity. The premises of the school continue to be maintained by the monastery and are used to host conferences. It is possible to visit the island where it is located via boat in approximately one hour from the shore of Istanbul. An international campaign to reopen this theological school is ongoing.
1571:
There have been 990 graduates of the theological school and many have become priests, bishops, archbishops, scholars, and patriarchs. Many former students are buried in the grounds of the school. Orthodox
Christians from around the world have attended and graduated from the theological school and the
1672:
Freedom of religion and expression lead to a strong and vibrant civil society that only strengthens the state, which is why steps like reopening the Halki
Seminary will send such an important signal inside Turkey and beyond. An enduring commitment to the rule of law is the only way to achieve the
1624:
In
November 2007, the 17th-century Chapel of Our Lord's Transfiguration at the Halki seminary, which had survived the June 1894 earthquake, was almost totally demolished by Forest Guards of the Turkish forestry authority. There was no advance warning given for the demolition work, organised by the
1691:
Commentators have noted that while the
Turkish government may outwardly seem willing to reopen the seminary, actual moves to do so are not underway because of internal political obstacles. Arrangements for reopening necessitate constitutional amendments, which may be used as a tool by opposition
1722:
published news that the
Council of Foundations returned 190 hectares (470 acres) to the Aya Triada Monastery Foundation, which is the owner of Halki Seminary. At the time, this was the largest return of immovable property to a minority within the Turkish nation. Most of the property which was
1567:
The facilities include the Chapel of the Holy
Trinity, sports and recreational institutions, dormitories, an infirmary, a hospice, offices, and the school's library with its historic collection of books, journals, and manuscripts. The library contains over 120,000 books.
1604:
The seminary section of the Halki school was closed down and although the high school remains open the
Turkish government no longer permits students to attend it. The school is currently only used for conferences, including the International Environmental Symposium.
1559:
When established in 1844, the school had seven grades, four high school level and three higher level (theological grades). In 1899, the high school division was dissolved and the school functioned as an academy with five grades. In 1923, on the establishment of the
1983:
1025:
1584:, which ruled that all private colleges must be affiliated with a state-run university; subsequently all private institutions of higher education either became part of state universities or closed down. It was stated in Article 130 of the
1705:. Patriarchate officials responded that they did not want to pursue that course of action. However, Patriarch Bartholomew has indicated that they may well have to if there is no progress towards the re-opening of the theological school.
500:
1712:
of Turkey, and
President Barack Obama of the United States. In this meeting, Prime Minister Erdoğan indicated to President Obama that Halki Seminary would be reopened as part of Turkey's efforts to protect religious minorities.
510:
555:
560:
1730:
on 25 April 2018, Patriarch
Bartholomew said that he was "optimistic" after both Erdogan and Cavusoglu "assured him that the School would soon reopen". In February 2019, for the first time, Greek Prime Minister
530:
1980:
2166:
845:
52:
1887:
1855:
550:
2242:
1608:
On 2 November 1998, Halki's Board of
Trustees were ordered to disband by an agency of the Turkish government. International criticism caused the order to be rescinded on 25 November 1998.
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535:
2308:
897:
2060:
2007:
858:
540:
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visited Halki during his visit to Turkey and urged Erdoğan to allow the reopening of the school. Tsipras also suggested the next time they should visit the Halki seminary together.
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converted the monastery into a school of theology, which was inaugurated on 1 October 1844. All the buildings, except for the 17th-century chapel, were destroyed by the
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505:
2338:
2204:
1790:
1030:
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1128:
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enacted a law banning private higher education institutions in 1971. The theological school is located at the top of the island's Hill of Hope, on the site of the
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2004:
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98:
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Commission on Security & Cooperation in Europe, U.S. Helsinki Commission, Proceedings and Debates of the 111th Congress, 2nd Session.
1860:
1123:
1556:, but were rebuilt by architect Periklis Fotiadis and inaugurated on 6 October 1896. These buildings were also renovated in the 1950s.
1850:
1093:
1060:
850:
830:
433:
2474:
1910:
607:
1564:, the seven-grade system was restored (4 high school + 3 higher level). In 1951, it was changed to 3 high school + 4 higher level.
923:
2288:
2223:
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783:
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236:
1865:
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The Halki seminary has received international attention in recent years. In October 1998, both houses of the
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Address of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton during the Dinner Honoring Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew
1592:
Foundations are allowed to establish nonprofit colleges that are under state supervision and inspections.
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1840:
1825:
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1355:
1113:
144:
835:
1944:
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In the history of the theological school there have been 990 graduates in total. The alumni include:
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1330:
715:
263:
169:
140:
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1870:
1835:
1754:
1654:
1505:
1375:
1345:
2139:
1830:
1661:
1521:
1325:
1255:
969:
908:
773:
710:
684:
148:
58:
1701:
asked officials at the Ecumenical Patriarchate if there were any plans to take the issue to the
1845:
1320:
1315:
1284:
1198:
1173:
953:
763:
2220:
380:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
1718:
1697:
1497:
1489:
1360:
1335:
1163:
938:
815:
600:
337:
332:
221:
164:
1968:
2377:
2295:
2265:
2246:
2208:
2189:
2170:
2127:
2108:
2089:
2064:
2030:
2011:
1987:
1951:
1917:
1681:
1385:
1340:
595:
470:
423:
1732:
1642:
1545:
1509:
1481:
1410:
1168:
1133:
1055:
805:
768:
590:
2423:
2227:
1350:
1274:
1239:
580:
2382:
1665:
1650:
1103:
958:
211:
159:
62:
1540:
is located on the site of the Monastery of the Holy Trinity, founded by Patriarch
2309:"Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew: Halki Theological School will be opened soon"
1580:
In 1971, parts of the Private University Law were ruled unconstitutional by the
1544:
almost a thousand years before the foundation of the theological school. During
1178:
1098:
1088:
1073:
948:
913:
277:
206:
2121:
Board of Trustees of the Patriarchal Theological School of Halki to be restored
1668:
re-affirmed the need for Turkey to allow the re-opening of the Halki seminary:
1600:
Only the Turkish Armed Forces and police are allowed to open private colleges.
1501:
1279:
1158:
1138:
992:
17:
2405:
2392:
1525:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1108:
1016:
928:
810:
179:
116:
103:
2111:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, Orthodox Observer, 5 November 1998.
2120:
2082:
2023:
1759:
1653:
visited Halki on his visit to Turkey in 1999 and urged Turkish President
1537:
1218:
1213:
1068:
998:
986:
975:
414:
1708:
In March 2012, a meeting occurred in South Korea between Prime Minister
1616:
2339:"Alexis Tsipras visits Hagia Sophia and the Orthodox Seminary of Halki"
2164:
Halki’s Chapel of the Transfiguration almost destroyed by forest guards
2130:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, Press Release, 25 November 1998.
1083:
933:
2092:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, Press Release, 3 November 1998.
2046:
PM Erdogan asserts Turks rights in Greece in return for Halki Seminary
1561:
1370:
963:
246:
231:
1078:
981:
2005:
Arınç says legal barriers will be overcome to open Greek seminary
1625:
Turkish government, and it was only stopped after appeals by the
391:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
283:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
1981:
Theological School of Halki, Hon. Benjamin L. Cardin of Maryland
943:
122:
27:
Closed school of Eastern Orthodox theology in Heybeliada, Turkey
2058:
Gov’t seeking delicate balance in regards to patriarch’s rights
1620:
The Theological School of Halki at the top of the Hill of Hope.
2370:
1969:
The never ending story of Halki Theological Seminary reopening
1641:
passed resolutions that supported the reopening of Halki. The
2183:
Clinton criticizes Turkey for shrinking Christian population
1856:
Metropolitan Nikiforos of Didymoteicho, Orestiada and Soufli
1645:
has also raised the issue as part of its negotiations over
1548:
rule the monastery fell into disrepair. In 1844, Patriarch
1496:), was founded on 1 October 1844 on the island of Halki (
1888:
Essence–Energies distinction (Eastern Orthodox theology)
1932:
United States, House of Representatives, 28 March 1995.
1826:
Archbishop Stylianos of Australia and Exarch of Oceania
2102:
Renewed Persecution of the Theological School of Halki
364:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
1911:
Commander opposed Halki Seminary reopening over fears
1781:
Ecumenical Patriarch Constantine VI of Constantinople
1723:
returned included forested land around the seminary.
1776:
Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople
1766:
Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople
2371:
Official website of the Theological School of Halki
2289:
190 hectares of forest given back to Halki Seminary
2140:
Halki’s Chapel of the Transfiguration left in ruins
2259:No easy formula for resolving Halki seminary issue
2083:Renewed Persecution of Theological School of Halki
1771:Ecumenical Patriarch Demetrios I of Constantinople
1726:After a meeting with Erdoğan and foreign minister
2192:Xinhuanet.com from Chinaview.cn, 3 November 2009.
1786:Ecumenical Patriarch Germanus V of Constantinople
1673:security that comes from justice for all people."
2202:Remarks by President Obama to Turkish Parliament
1791:Ecumenical Patriarch Maximus V of Constantinople
1684:at a dinner in Washington honoring their guest,
2154:Kathimerini, English Edition, 16 November 2007.
1695:In 2010, a journalist of the Turkish newspaper
1670:
1598:
1590:
2024:Halki Theological School Graduates Association
2440:Seminaries and theological colleges in Turkey
1453:
8:
2430:Educational institutions established in 1844
1964:
1962:
1960:
1512:. It was the main school of theology of the
2240:Clinton echoes Obama’s call to reopen Halki
2041:
2039:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1460:
1446:
31:
2445:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1954:Ecumenical Patriarchate, Patriarchate.org
1572:alumni are distributed around the world.
1518:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2078:
2076:
1615:
1903:
1716:In January 2013, the Turkish newspaper
69:
43:
1796:Patriarch Parthenius III of Alexandria
1692:parties to fuel nationalist rhetoric.
1657:to allow the reopening of the school.
2460:Universities and colleges in Istanbul
7:
2048:Hurriyet Daily News, 4 January 2010.
1945:The Holy Theological School of Halki
1940:
1938:
1416:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1026:Differences from the Catholic Church
892:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
1861:Metropolitan Panteleimon of Belgium
738:Other possible ecumenical councils:
501:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
2230:Patriarchate.org, 5 November 2009.
1851:Meliton, Metropolitan of Chalcedon
1686:Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I
1596:However, Article 132 stated that:
25:
608:American Orthodox Catholic Church
1801:Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens
1677:These sentiments were echoed by
511:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
51:
2455:Persecution of Greeks in Turkey
2249:Today's Zaman, 7 November 2009.
2173:Vaticans.org, 17 November 2007.
1920:Today's Zaman, 21 January 2011.
1866:Theophylactos Papathanasopoulos
1633:Campaign to reopen the seminary
831:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
692:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
2014:Today's Zaman, 4 January 2011.
1811:Archbishop Spyridon of America
1703:European Court of Human Rights
1664:on 6 April 2009, US President
1582:Constitutional Court of Turkey
1:
2465:Islands of the Sea of Marmara
2142:AsiaNews.it, 17 November 2007
1821:Archbishop Iakovos of America
1816:Archbishop Michael of America
1806:Archbishop Spyridon of Athens
1504:), the second-largest of the
1261:Intercession of the Theotokos
1036:Opposition to papal supremacy
855:Moscow–Constantinople schism
556:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
2315:. 5 May 2018. Archived from
2279:White House, 25, March 2012.
1586:Turkish Constitution of 1961
826:Christianization of Bulgaria
2435:Eastern Orthodox seminaries
2298:Today's Zaman, 10 Jan 2013.
2268:Today's Zaman, 30 Jun 2009.
1647:Turkish accession to the EU
1478:Theological School of Halki
1381:Photios I of Constantinople
898:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
821:Christianization of Georgia
2491:
2211:America.gov, 6 April 2009.
2152:Monastery on Halki wrecked
1031:Opposition to the Filioque
574:Noncanonical jurisdictions
2383:A history of the seminary
1485:
1268:The four fasting periods:
1149:Eastern Orthodox marriage
757:Other important councils:
613:American World Patriarchs
531:Great Britain and Ireland
2475:Discrimination in Turkey
1950:26 November 2010 at the
1554:1894 Istanbul earthquake
1311:Athanasius of Alexandria
561:United States of America
353:Czech Lands and Slovakia
175:Four Marks of the Church
2470:Greece–Turkey relations
2294:11 January 2013 at the
2264:13 October 2012 at the
2245:13 October 2012 at the
2207:8 February 2011 at the
2063:20 January 2011 at the
2010:25 January 2011 at the
1986:17 January 2011 at the
1916:22 January 2011 at the
1660:In a speech before the
1514:Eastern Orthodox Church
1144:Eastern Orthodox bowing
45:Eastern Orthodox Church
2376:3 October 2019 at the
1749:Chrysostomos of Smyrna
1675:
1639:United States Congress
1621:
1602:
1594:
1493:
1486:Θεολογική Σχολή Χάλκης
1421:Eastern Orthodox cross
586:Spiritual Christianity
2406:40.88222°N 29.09500°E
1971:HurriyetDailyNews.com
1679:US Secretary of State
1619:
1612:Risks to the Seminary
1494:Ortodoks Ruhban Okulu
1431:Statistics by country
1356:Maximus the Confessor
784:Constantinople (1872)
2319:on 28 September 2019
2169:3 March 2016 at the
2126:13 June 2010 at the
2107:13 June 2010 at the
2088:13 June 2010 at the
2029:26 July 2011 at the
1893:Philotheos Bryennios
1883:Byzantine philosophy
1627:Ecumenical Patriarch
1366:Theodore the Studite
1331:Gregory of Nazianzus
1189:Russian bell ringing
1114:Liturgical entrances
924:Essence vs. Energies
919:Contemplative prayer
672:Evangelical Orthodox
494:Episcopal assemblies
217:Ecumenical Patriarch
170:Apostolic succession
2402: /
2349:on 23 December 2019
1871:Panteleimon Kotokos
1836:Christoforos Knitis
1755:Raphael of Brooklyn
1376:Cyril and Methodius
1346:Cyril of Alexandria
1233:Liturgical calendar
1049:Liturgy and worship
685:Ecumenical councils
88:History of theology
2411:40.88222; 29.09500
2313:The Greek Observer
2188:1 May 2010 at the
2070:, 19 January 2011.
1831:Cornelius of Petra
1662:Turkish Parliament
1622:
1522:Turkish parliament
1326:Cyril of Jerusalem
1256:Feast of Orthodoxy
551:Spain and Portugal
59:Christ Pantocrator
2226:15 April 2013 at
1846:Ioakeim Martianos
1470:
1469:
1321:Basil of Caesarea
1316:Ephrem the Syrian
1199:Sign of the cross
1174:Paschal troparion
954:Mystical theology
764:Quinisext Council
465:Semi-Autonomous:
110:View of salvation
16:(Redirected from
2482:
2450:Greeks in Turkey
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2412:
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2403:
2400:
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2345:. Archived from
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2015:
2002:
1991:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1955:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1908:
1728:Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu
1655:Süleyman Demirel
1576:Enforced closure
1562:Turkish Republic
1506:Princes' Islands
1487:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1361:John of Damascus
1336:Gregory of Nyssa
1164:Paschal greeting
1129:Memorial service
939:Hypostatic union
816:Byzantine Empire
601:Old Calendarists
222:Episcopal polity
165:Christian Church
55:
32:
21:
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2378:Wayback Machine
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2343:ERT, 6 Feb 2019
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2296:Wayback Machine
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2171:Wayback Machine
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2128:Wayback Machine
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2109:Wayback Machine
2100:
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2090:Wayback Machine
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2065:Wayback Machine
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2037:
2033:EstiaHalkis.org
2031:Wayback Machine
2022:
2018:
2012:Wayback Machine
2003:
1994:
1988:Wayback Machine
1979:
1975:
1967:
1958:
1952:Wayback Machine
1943:
1936:
1930:H. CON. RES. 50
1928:
1924:
1918:Wayback Machine
1909:
1905:
1901:
1879:
1741:
1682:Hillary Clinton
1649:. US President
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1534:
1476:, formally the
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1437:
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1386:Gregory Palamas
1341:John Chrysostom
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1245:12 Great Feasts
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1119:Liturgical fans
1061:Divine Services
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596:Catacomb Church
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536:Italy and Malta
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454:Bessarabia (RP)
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358:North Macedonia
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2365:External links
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1287:
1285:Apostles' Fast
1282:
1277:
1271:
1270:
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1252:
1251:
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1242:
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1219:Use of incense
1216:
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1201:
1196:
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1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1169:Paschal Homily
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
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1136:
1134:Memory Eternal
1131:
1126:
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1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
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1076:
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1056:Divine Liturgy
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846:Ottoman Empire
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828:
823:
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806:Church Fathers
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796:
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591:True Orthodoxy
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104:Holy Mysteries
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18:Halki Seminary
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2228:archive.today
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1719:Today's Zaman
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1698:Today's Zaman
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1351:John Climacus
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1304:Major figures
1301:
1300:
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1275:Nativity Fast
1273:
1272:
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1249:Other feasts:
1248:
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1240:Paschal cycle
1238:
1237:
1234:
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1220:
1217:
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1210:
1207:
1205:
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1125:
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1120:
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1097:
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851:North America
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581:Old Believers
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557:
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541:Latin America
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479:
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450:
449:Americas (RP)
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
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422:
421:
417:jurisdictions
416:
411:
410:
404:
398:
397:Ukraine (UOC)
395:
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386:Ukraine (OCU)
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278:Autocephalous
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123:View of icons
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2387:
2351:. Retrieved
2347:the original
2342:
2333:
2323:28 September
2321:. Retrieved
2317:the original
2312:
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2273:
2254:
2235:
2216:
2197:
2178:
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2147:
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2116:
2097:
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2019:
1976:
1925:
1906:
1742:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1707:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1676:
1671:
1666:Barack Obama
1659:
1651:Bill Clinton
1636:
1623:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1579:
1570:
1566:
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1471:
1426:Saint titles
1406:Architecture
1399:Other topics
1104:Jesus Prayer
1015:
1008:
991:
974:
968:
959:Nicene Creed
934:Holy Trinity
909:Apophaticism
859:15th–16th c.
836:Great Schism
476:Estonia (MP)
464:
459:Moldova (MP)
434:Estonia (EP)
402:
390:
379:
365:
363:
212:Patriarchate
194:Organization
160:Christianity
147: /
145:Resurrection
143: /
117:View of Mary
115:
108:
63:Hagia Sophia
29:
2409: /
1841:Makarios II
1762:of Bulgaria
1550:Germanos IV
1179:Prayer rope
1099:Iconostasis
1089:Euchologion
1074:Apolytikion
949:Metousiosis
914:Chrismation
546:Scandinavia
252:Monasticism
207:Autocephaly
141:Crucifixion
2424:Categories
2397:29°05′42″E
2394:40°52′56″N
2353:9 February
1899:References
1520:until the
1502:Heybeliada
1280:Great Lent
1159:Paraklesis
1139:Omophorion
1094:Holy Water
993:Philokalia
652:Montenegro
481:ROCOR (MP)
471:Crete (EP)
444:China (MP)
439:Japan (MP)
415:Autonomous
293:Alexandria
134:Background
57:Mosaic of
1542:Photius I
1526:Byzantine
1290:Dormition
1214:Vestments
1209:Troparion
1204:Sticheron
1194:Semantron
1184:Prosphora
1109:Kontakion
1017:Theotokos
970:Oikonomia
929:Hesychasm
811:Pentarchy
779:Jerusalem
623:churches:
303:Jerusalem
227:Canon law
180:Orthodoxy
149:Ascension
79:Structure
2374:Archived
2292:Archived
2262:Archived
2243:Archived
2224:Archived
2205:Archived
2186:Archived
2167:Archived
2124:Archived
2105:Archived
2086:Archived
2061:Archived
2027:Archived
2008:Archived
1984:Archived
1948:Archived
1914:Archived
1877:See also
1760:Anthim I
1538:seminary
1371:Kassiani
1069:Akathist
999:Phronema
987:Palamism
976:Akribeia
885:Theology
632:Abkhazia
621:National
323:Bulgaria
264:Bratstvo
202:Autonomy
151:of Jesus
84:Theology
70:Overview
37:a series
35:Part of
1710:Erdoğan
1546:Ottoman
1532:History
1508:in the
1498:Turkish
1490:Turkish
1084:Ectenia
1010:Theosis
798:History
731:Seventh
637:Belarus
526:Germany
506:Austria
429:Finland
374:America
366:de jure
348:Albania
328:Georgia
318:Romania
298:Antioch
257:Degrees
247:Deacons
242:Priests
237:Bishops
94:Liturgy
86: (
1753:Saint
1747:Saint
1739:Alumni
1588:that:
1154:Praxis
964:Nepsis
841:Russia
774:Moscow
745:Eighth
716:Fourth
706:Second
662:UOC–KP
657:Turkey
647:Latvia
521:France
516:Canada
343:Poland
338:Greece
333:Cyprus
313:Serbia
308:Russia
232:Clergy
39:on the
1482:Greek
1079:Artos
982:Ousia
944:Icons
769:Jassy
750:Ninth
726:Sixth
721:Fifth
711:Third
701:First
642:Italy
424:Sinai
2355:2019
2325:2019
1536:The
1488:and
1472:The
1411:Folk
1292:Fast
1124:Lity
869:2018
864:1996
1516:'s
1004:Sin
973:vs
2426::
2341:.
2311:.
2075:^
2038:^
1995:^
1959:^
1937:^
1688:.
1629:.
1500::
1492::
1484::
368::
61:,
2357:.
2327:.
1480:(
1461:e
1454:t
1447:v
900:)
896:(
694::
90:)
20:)
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