722:
semi-circle, with additional specialized gouges at higher numbers, such as the U-shaped #11, and a v-tool or parting tool, which may be an even higher number such as #41. In addition to sweep, gouges are also specified by the distance from one edge of the blade to the other (this corresponds to the chord of the circle section defined by the edge of the blade). Putting these pieces together, two numbers are used to specify the shape of the cutting edge of a gouge, such as a '#7-20mm'. Some manufacturers provide charts with the sweeps of their blades shown graphically.
144:
434:
276:
4218:
47:
703:
694:, a chisel is a tool used to punch holes in a piece leather. The chisel has between one and seven (or possibly more) tines that are carefully placed along the line where the holes are desired, and then the top of the chisel is struck with a hammer until the tines penetrate the leather. They are then withdrawn, and the leatherworker then stitches through the resulting holes.
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The blade geometry is defined by a semi-standardized numbering system that varies by manufacturer and country of origin. For each gouge a "sweep number" is specified that expresses the part of a circle defined by the curve of the blade. The sweep number usually ranges from #1, or flat, up to #9, a
485:
The name cold chisel comes from its use by blacksmiths to cut metal while it was cold as compared to other tools they used to cut hot metal. Because cold chisels are used to form metal, they have a less-acute angle to the sharp portion of the blade than a woodworking chisel. This gives the cutting
481:
used for cutting 'cold' metals, meaning that they are not used in conjunction with heating torches, forges, etc. Cold chisels are used to remove waste metal when a very smooth finish is not required or when the work cannot be done easily with other tools, such as a hacksaw, file, bench shears or
717:
inline, the blade and handle typically having the same long axis. If the bevel of the blade is on the outer surface of the curve the gouge is called an 'outcannel' gouge, otherwise it is known as an 'incannel' gouge. Gouges with angled rather than curved blades are often called 'V-gouges' or
599:
Stone chisels are used to carve or cut stone, bricks or concrete slabs. To cut, as opposed to carve, a brick bolster is used; this has a wide, flat blade that is tapped along the cut line to produce a groove, then hit hard in the centre to crack the stone.
749:
Gouges are used in woodworking and arts. For example, a violin luthier uses gouges to carve the violin, a cabinetmaker may use it for running flutes or paring curves, or an artist may produce a piece of art by cutting some bits out of a sheet of
621:
451:. These tools have longer handles for more leverage, needed to counteract the tendency of the tool to react to the downward force of the spinning wood being cut or carved. In addition, the angle and method of sharpening is different.
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571:
with the cutting edge facing up. The hot workpiece to be cut is placed over the chisel and struck with a hammer. The hammer drives the workpiece into the chisel, which allows it to be snapped off with a pair of
861:
1861:
318:
Woodworking chisels range from small hand tools for tiny details, to large chisels used to remove big sections of wood, in 'roughing out' the shape of a pattern or design. Typically, in
496:
The head of the chisel is chamfered to slow down the formation of the mushroom shape caused by hammering and is left soft to avoid brittle fracture splintering from hammer blows.
4111:
967:
1952:
682:. The chisel is held with one hand and struck with a hammer. The direction of the taper in the blade determines if the chisel cuts deep or runs shallow along the joint.
198:. The handle and blade of some types of chisel are made of metal or wood with a sharp edge in it (such that wood chisels have lent part of their name to a particular
628:
Masonry chisels are typically heavy, with a relatively dull head that wedges and breaks, rather than cuts. Often used as a demolition tool, they may be mounted on a
1914:
4101:
2322:
868:
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713:
A modern gouge is similar to a chisel except its blade edge is not flat, but instead is curved or angled in cross-section. The modern version is generally
735:'Fishtail' gouges, in which the blade is very narrow for most of its length and then broadens out near the working edge, to allow working in tight spaces.
2345:
892:
762:
732:'Spoon-bent' gouges, in which the blade is curved along its length, to allow working in a hollow not otherwise accessible with a straight bladed gouge
503:, the most widely known type, which is used to cut bars and rods to reduce surfaces and to cut sheet metal that is too thick or difficult to cut with
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960:
1866:
1413:
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Cold chisels come in a variety of sizes, from fine engraving tools that are tapped with very light hammers, to massive tools that are driven with
1945:
1472:
1423:
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joints. The difference being the thickness of the body of the chisel, as well as the angle of the edges, permitting easier access to the joint.
2593:
322:, one starts with a larger tool, and gradually progresses to smaller tools to finish the detail. One of the largest types of chisel is the
205:
Chiselling use involves forcing the blade into some material to cut it. The driving force may be applied by pushing by hand, or by using a
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2012:
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All of these specialized gouges allow a craftsperson to cut into areas that may not be possible with a regular, straight-bladed gouge.
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1938:
1907:
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130:
576:. This tool is also often used in combination with a "top fuller" type of hotcut, when the piece being cut is particularly large.
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1716:
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used for intricate designs and sculpting; cutting edges are many; such as gouge, skew, parting, straight, paring, and V-groove.
424:
an all metal chisel with two angled blades used for tight spaces such as cutting out the space for fitting a desk drawer lock.
4096:
68:
4106:
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2834:
31:
729:'Crank-neck' gouges, in which the blade is offset from the handle by a small distance, to allow working flat to a surface
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1900:
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1152:
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resembles a punch and has an L-shaped cutting edge. Cleans out square holes, mortises and corners with 90 degree angles.
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1961:
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is used for cleaning out corners or difficult places and pulling over centre punch marks wrongly placed for drilling.
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636:, or hammered manually, usually with a heavy hammer of three pounds or more. These chisels normally have an
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has a blade with a thick rectangular cross section, making them stronger for use on tougher and heavier work.
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is used for cutting grooves and slots. The blade narrows behind the cutting edge to provide clearance. The
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and wooden shipbuilding. There are many types of woodworking chisels used for specific purposes, such as:
3264:
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2887:
2478:
1550:
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1398:
97:
608:, which is bent, with the bevel on both sides. To increase the force, stone chisels are often hit with
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493:. Cold chisels are forged to shape and hardened and tempered (to a blue colour) at the cutting edge.
195:
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usually used with mallet; similar to a butt chisel, except it has a longer, slightly flexible blade.
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Chisels used in metal work can be divided into two main categories: hot chisels and cold chisels.
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cuts and lifts flooring materials for removal and repair; ideal for tongue-and-groove flooring.
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Chisels are common in the archeological record. Chisel-cut materials have also been found.
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Although the vast majority of cold chisels are made of steel, a few are manufactured from
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is a type of chisel that serves to carve small pieces from the material; particularly in
17:
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thick, rigid blade with straight cutting edge and deep, slightly tapered sides to make
327:
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has a 60 degree cutting angle and is used for trimming and finishing across the grain.
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240:. Gouges most frequently produce concave surfaces and have a U-shaped cross-section.
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In addition to varying blade sweeps, bevels, and widths, blade variations include:
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306:
wood drill bit is used to form this mortise for a half-lap joint in a timber frame.
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30:
This article is about the cutting tool. For the hardware description language, see
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233:
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Neolithic stone chisels from
Schleswig-Holstein, Germany around 4100 to 2700 BCE
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use a woodworking gouge or chisel designed to cut wood as it is spun on a
310:
151:
3980:
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1982:
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1232:
980:
751:
375:
356:
and similar joints. Common types are registered and sash mortice chisels.
183:
515:
is used for cutting semi-circular grooves for oil ways in bearings. The
467:
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4015:
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850:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 247.
755:
714:
362:
has a long blade ideal for cleaning grooves and accessing tight spaces.
175:
584:
384:
short chisel with beveled sides and straight edge for creating joints.
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1877:
Operative
Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association
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170:
with a characteristically shaped cutting edge on the end of its
2575:
1934:
1896:
1892:
1454:
1450:
949:
921:
Sharpening, Honing and
Polishing Gouges and Other Carving Tools
4050:
3541:
3310:
3136:
3030:
2862:
2571:
1217:
997:
789:– a metal rod to dig and break up materials and use as a lever
40:
839:
648:
connection. Types of masonry chisels include the following:
556:
A hot chisel is used to cut metal that has been heated in a
418:
a very large chisel driven by manual pressure, never struck.
499:
There are four common types of cold chisels. These are the
1862:
International Union of
Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers
4112:
International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
742:
The cutting shape of a gouge may also be held in an
221:') may be used to drive a chisel into the material.
4186:
4135:
4079:
3993:
3943:
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3772:
3765:
3653:
3540:
3482:
3292:
3235:
2906:
2825:
2816:
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2459:
2321:
2248:
2150:
2099:
2011:
1968:
1854:
1803:
1740:
1674:
1564:
1488:
795:– A large chisel which is pushed rather than struck
560:to soften the metal. One type of hot chisel is the
486:edge greater strength at the expense of sharpness.
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
346:can get into acute angles with its bevelled edges.
34:. For the Australian rock band 'Cold Chisel', see
763:historic Bronze Age hoards found in Great Britain
862:"Choosing the Right Jackhammer Tool for the Job"
746:, roughly as the shape of a modern-day mattock.
190:). The tool can be used by hand, struck with a
2587:
1946:
1908:
1466:
961:
678:has a tapered edge for cleaning out hardened
8:
3769:
3298:
2822:
2594:
2580:
2572:
1953:
1939:
1931:
1915:
1901:
1893:
1473:
1459:
1451:
968:
954:
946:
526:, for use in special situations where non-
302:A sharp wood chisel in combination with a
279:Reconstruction chisel made from a robust
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
4102:Building and Wood Workers' International
1872:Mason Contractors Association of America
830:
828:
583:
1867:Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland
805:
533:Cold chisels are predominantly used in
7:
4237:
818:Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) ©
69:adding citations to reliable sources
4227:
4087:American Association of Woodturners
155:A selection of modern wood chisels
25:
4117:National Wood Carvers Association
777:– a pneumatic version of a chisel
761:Gouges were found at a number of
537:processes for the fabrication of
178:or cutting a hard material (e.g.
4236:
4226:
4217:
4216:
4092:Architectural Woodwork Institute
588:A toothed stone chisel, used by
477:A cold chisel is a tool made of
45:
1717:Non-explosive demolition agents
56:needs additional citations for
4097:British Woodworking Federation
706:Different gouges and a wooden
374:made specifically for cutting
1:
4107:Caricature Carvers of America
32:Chisel (programming language)
1882:Worshipful Company of Masons
783:– a steel tool for engraving
612:, a heavier type of hammer.
27:Tool for cutting and carving
935:Book of Skills & Tools
4279:
2298:Magnetic switchable device
440:with a long handled chisel
251:comes from the Old French
225:
29:
4212:
4122:Society of Wood Engravers
3301:
2516:
1930:
1707:Lewis (lifting appliance)
1373:
988:
815:Oxford English Dictionary
18:Hammer and chisel (tools)
1414:Machine and metalworking
812:"Chisel, n.1" def. 1.a.
2356:Engineer's spirit level
1424:Measuring and alignment
847:Encyclopædia Britannica
820:Oxford University Press
263:, a cutting tool, from
213:. In industrial use, a
4199:Frameless construction
3280:Wood-plastic composite
2071:Oxy-fuel cutting torch
1153:Oxy-fuel cutting torch
710:
625:
596:
564:, which is used in an
474:
471:Top: Bull point chisel
441:
315:
314:Parts of a wood chisel
307:
287:
156:
148:
2556:Tools and terminology
2323:Measuring instruments
718:'vee-parting tools'.
705:
661:Carbide bushing tools
623:
587:
470:
436:
313:
301:
278:
154:
146:
4127:Timber Framers Guild
2981:Australian Blackwood
1531:Massive precut stone
1526:Post-tensioned stone
1389:Cutting and abrasive
652:Moil (point) chisels
535:Repoussé and chasing
530:tools are required.
517:diamond point chisel
217:or falling weight ('
65:improve this article
3847:Hammer-headed tenon
3366:Janka hardness test
1727:Stonemason's hammer
1692:Ceramic tile cutter
1023:Ceramic tile cutter
473:Bottom: Cold chisel
2708:Japanese carpentry
2446:Thread pitch gauge
2411:Optical comparator
2165:Combination square
1962:Metalworking tools
711:
626:
597:
475:
442:
421:Drawer lock chisel
316:
308:
288:
194:, or applied with
157:
149:
4250:
4249:
4204:Green woodworking
4061:Wood preservation
3989:
3988:
3892:Tongue and groove
3872:Mortise and tenon
3761:
3760:
3459:Warrington hammer
3288:
3287:
2976:African Blackwood
2768:Segmented turning
2569:
2568:
2512:
2511:
1890:
1889:
1816:Hardstone carving
1763:Polygonal masonry
1587:Decorative stones
1448:
1447:
513:round nose chisel
343:Bevel edge chisel
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
4270:
4240:
4239:
4230:
4229:
4220:
4219:
3770:
3439:Thickness planer
3299:
3093:(lime, basswood)
2823:
2683:Chainsaw carving
2596:
2589:
2582:
2573:
2386:Machinist square
2195:Needlegun scaler
2190:Machinist square
2003:Water jet cutter
1970:Cutting machines
1955:
1948:
1941:
1932:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1894:
1722:Plug and feather
1572:Artificial stone
1475:
1468:
1461:
1452:
1355:Water jet cutter
1320:Sharpening stone
1158:Pencil sharpener
970:
963:
956:
947:
908:
907:
905:
904:
895:. Archived from
889:
883:
882:
880:
879:
873:
867:. Archived from
866:
858:
852:
851:
843:
832:
823:
810:
667:Flexible chisels
624:A bolster chisel
524:beryllium copper
509:cross cut chisel
196:mechanical power
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4208:
4194:Frame and panel
4182:
4131:
4075:
3985:
3944:Surface piecing
3939:
3896:
3817:Crown of thorns
3757:
3743:Smoothing plane
3649:
3536:
3478:
3381:Milling machine
3284:
3245:Cross-laminated
3231:
2902:
2812:
2783:Spindle turning
2773:Shingle weaving
2743:Pallet crafting
2636:
2605:
2600:
2570:
2565:
2508:
2455:
2351:Engineer's blue
2317:
2250:Machine tooling
2244:
2146:
2122:Hydraulic press
2095:
2007:
1964:
1959:
1926:
1921:
1891:
1886:
1850:
1799:
1736:
1670:
1592:Dimension stone
1560:
1484:
1479:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1369:
1043:Diagonal pliers
984:
974:
933:Reader's Digest
929:
917:
912:
911:
902:
900:
893:"'True' Gouges"
891:
890:
886:
877:
875:
871:
864:
860:
859:
855:
834:
833:
826:
811:
807:
802:
771:
700:
688:
676:plugging chisel
658:Asphalt cutters
618:
590:stone sculptors
582:
554:
472:
465:
457:
431:
401:Flooring chisel
387:Carving chisels
371:Dovetail chisel
296:
273:
246:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4276:
4274:
4266:
4265:
4255:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4224:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4173:Quarter sawing
4170:
4165:
4163:Wood splitting
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4071:Wood finishing
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4031:Paint stripper
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3738:Shoulder plane
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:Moulding plane
3710:
3705:
3703:Japanese plane
3700:
3695:
3693:Grooving plane
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3507:Flooring clamp
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3464:Winding sticks
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3444:Timber-framing
3441:
3436:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Particle board
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Glue laminated
3247:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2788:Timber framing
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Relief carving
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:Bush carpentry
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2461:Smithing tools
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Go/no go gauge
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2346:Dial indicator
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2142:Stamping press
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2061:Milling cutter
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:Letter cutting
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1379:Types of tools
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:Sharpening jig
1312:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Milling cutter
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Grinding wheel
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
986:
985:
975:
973:
972:
965:
958:
950:
944:
943:
928:
925:
924:
923:
916:
915:External links
913:
910:
909:
884:
853:
841:"Chisel"
838:, ed. (1911).
836:Chisholm, Hugh
824:
804:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
790:
784:
778:
770:
767:
737:
736:
733:
730:
699:
696:
687:
684:
672:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
617:
614:
581:
578:
553:
550:
479:tempered steel
464:
461:
456:
453:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
419:
416:
411:
408:
407:Framing chisel
405:
402:
399:
396:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
350:
349:Mortise chisel
347:
344:
341:
338:
295:
292:
272:
269:
245:
242:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4275:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4243:
4235:
4233:
4225:
4223:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4143:Chainsaw mill
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:Organizations
4078:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4036:Steam bending
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:French polish
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Rabbet/Rebate
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:Mason's mitre
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:Jointer plane
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:Compass plane
3676:
3674:
3673:Chamfer plane
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Bedrock plane
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:Veneer hammer
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Impact driver
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Red Quebracho
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Bow and arrow
2651:
2649:
2648:Boat building
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
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1173:Plasma cutter
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941:0-89577-469-0
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918:
914:
899:on 2014-11-01
898:
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874:on 2013-09-27
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491:sledgehammers
487:
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482:power tools.
480:
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394:Corner chisel
392:
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367:
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359:Paring chisel
358:
355:
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337:Firmer chisel
336:
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259:, Late Latin
258:
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215:hydraulic ram
212:
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82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
4011:Heat bending
3956:Edge banding
3728:Router plane
3723:Rebate plane
3683:Finger plane
3414:
3325:
3118:
3112:
3092:
3086:Lignum vitae
2844:
2838:
2803:Wood carving
2778:Shipbuilding
2763:Root carving
2723:Log building
2688:Chip carving
2494:Steam hammer
2441:Tape measure
2431:Straightedge
2416:Radius gauge
2391:Marking blue
2381:Height gauge
2361:Feeler gauge
2341:Center gauge
2308:Rotary table
2288:Lathe center
2200:Piercing saw
2185:Hand scraper
2056:Hand scraper
2030:
1924:Metalworking
1778:Tuckpointing
1732:Straightedge
1696:
1666:Stone veneer
1482:Stonemasonry
1243:Concrete saw
1238:Circular saw
1223:Abrasive saw
1183:Pocket knife
1168:Pizza cutter
1143:Nail clipper
1103:Honing steel
1088:Glass cutter
1053:Diamond tool
1038:Cutting tool
1027:
927:Bibliography
901:. Retrieved
897:the original
887:
876:. Retrieved
869:the original
856:
845:
813:
808:
760:
748:
741:
738:
724:
720:
712:
692:leather work
689:
675:
673:
655:Flat chisels
630:hammer drill
627:
610:club hammers
606:spoon chisel
605:
598:
562:hotcut hardy
561:
555:
532:
521:
516:
512:
508:
500:
498:
495:
488:
484:
476:
458:
455:Metalworking
443:
331:construction
328:timber frame
317:
289:
283:, cutting a
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
223:
204:
160:
158:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
4232:WikiProject
4178:Rift sawing
4168:Flat sawing
4056:Wood drying
3733:Scrub plane
3718:Razee plane
3668:Block plane
3522:Mitre clamp
3469:Wood scribe
3420:Combination
3162:Purpleheart
2858:Douglas fir
2808:Woodturning
2641:Occupations
2603:Woodworking
2526:Fabrication
2504:Trip hammer
2499:Swage block
2484:Hardy tools
2401:Marking out
2371:Gauge block
2258:Angle plate
2220:Tap and die
2137:Screw press
2132:Punch press
2086:Tipped tool
2041:Countersink
2036:Counterbore
1687:Bush hammer
1622:Lime mortar
1501:Rustication
1439:Woodworking
1340:Switchblade
1203:Razor strop
1188:Putty knife
1128:Meat slicer
1073:Emery cloth
1058:Disc cutter
1033:Countersink
1008:Bolt cutter
787:Digging bar
594:stonemasons
501:flat chisel
463:Cold chisel
445:Woodturners
438:Woodturning
429:Lathe tools
381:Butt chisel
365:Skew chisel
320:woodcarving
294:Woodworking
281:cannon bone
234:woodturning
230:woodworking
219:trip hammer
36:Cold Chisel
4187:Techniques
4136:Conversion
4066:Wood stain
3994:Treatments
3782:Birdsmouth
3748:Spokeshave
3698:Jack plane
3688:Fore plane
3527:Pipe clamp
3492:Band clamp
3416:Carpenters
3237:Engineered
3187:Rubberwood
3036:Eucalyptus
2840:Calocedrus
2753:Pyrography
2718:Kohlrosing
2546:Metallurgy
2406:Micrometer
2331:Bore gauge
2152:Hand tools
1841:Stone wall
1768:Repointing
1741:Techniques
1597:Fieldstone
1582:Cast stone
1536:Monumental
1360:Wire brush
1330:Steel wool
1248:Coping saw
1163:Pipecutter
1118:Lawn mower
903:2014-11-01
878:2013-09-22
800:References
775:Air hammer
754:(see also
664:Clay spade
646:1-1/8" Hex
634:jackhammer
569:hardy hole
552:Hot chisel
546:sculptures
326:, used in
267:, to cut.
121:April 2014
91:newspapers
3976:Parquetry
3971:Oystering
3966:Marquetry
3807:Butterfly
3474:Workbench
3406:Sandpaper
3386:Mitre box
3331:Drawknife
3321:Burnisher
3306:Abrasives
3255:Hardboard
2916:Afromosia
2798:Whittling
2748:Parquetry
2733:Marquetry
2678:Certosina
2673:Carpentry
2663:Cabinetry
2610:Overviews
2541:Machining
2536:Jewellery
2235:Workbench
2170:Drift pin
1993:Miter saw
1836:Sculpture
1825:Footstone
1821:Headstone
1788:Brickwork
1773:Scabbling
1753:Flushwork
1649:Sandstone
1627:Limestone
1602:Flagstone
1565:Materials
1546:Sculpture
1511:Dry stone
1273:Miter saw
1213:Sandpaper
1133:Mezzaluna
1068:Drill bit
1063:Drawknife
1018:Burnisher
602:Sculptors
543:aluminium
505:tin snips
255:, modern
244:Etymology
238:sculpture
168:hand tool
4257:Category
4222:Category
4001:Adhesive
3981:Purfling
3961:Intarsia
3902:Profiles
3827:Dovetail
3766:Geometry
3605:Hand saw
3590:Crosscut
3575:Circular
3570:Chainsaw
3517:Holdfast
3182:Rosewood
3114:American
3109:Mahogany
3081:Jelutong
3051:Hornbeam
3016:Cocobolo
3011:Chestnut
2926:Andiroba
2738:Millwork
2703:Intarsia
2698:Fretwork
2693:Ébéniste
2622:Glossary
2551:Smithing
2489:Pritchel
2426:Sine bar
2091:Tool bit
2046:End mill
1983:Cold saw
1804:Products
1758:Knapping
1551:Slipform
1394:Forestry
1384:Cleaning
1345:Tool bit
1294:Scraper
1290:Scissors
1278:Wire saw
1268:Hole saw
1263:Hand saw
1233:Chainsaw
981:abrasive
769:See also
752:linoleum
528:sparking
376:dovetail
354:mortises
304:forstner
261:cisellum
80:"Chisel"
4263:Chisels
4242:Commons
4158:Whipsaw
4153:Sawmill
4046:Varnish
4041:Thermal
4016:Lacquer
3951:Binding
3920:Chamfer
3787:Biscuit
3753:Surform
3645:Whipsaw
3615:Keyhole
3600:Fretsaw
3580:Compass
3565:Bucksaw
3555:Bandsaw
3550:Backsaw
3532:Sawbuck
3502:F-clamp
3497:C-clamp
3371:Jointer
3275:Plywood
3227:Zebrano
3167:Ovankol
3132:Meranti
3120:African
3091:Linden
3046:Hickory
3001:Cedrela
2996:Camphor
2991:Bubinga
2986:Boxwood
2966:Bilinga
2951:Avodire
2868:Juniper
2853:Cypress
2728:Luthier
2617:History
2561:Welding
2531:Forming
2521:Casting
2336:Caliper
2313:Wiggler
2303:Mandrel
2273:Fixture
2215:Scriber
2175:Hacksaw
2066:Nibbler
1978:Bandsaw
1748:Flaming
1612:Granite
1556:Snecked
1521:Masonry
1506:Carving
1419:Masonry
1409:Kitchen
1335:Surform
1285:Scalpel
1258:Hacksaw
1253:Fretsaw
1228:Bandsaw
1148:Nibbler
1123:Machete
977:Cutting
756:Linocut
686:Leather
642:SDS-MAX
616:Masonry
285:mortise
271:History
265:caedere
176:carving
105:scholar
4148:Hewing
3887:Splice
3842:Halved
3837:Groove
3832:Finger
3812:Coping
3797:Bridle
3774:Joints
3655:Planes
3640:Veneer
3630:Scroll
3625:Ripsaw
3610:Jigsaw
3585:Coping
3484:Clamps
3411:Square
3401:Shaper
3396:Router
3376:Mallet
3351:Gimlet
3326:Chisel
3222:Willow
3212:Walnut
3202:Totara
3192:Sapele
3157:Poplar
3142:Padauk
3104:Merbau
3076:Jarrah
3061:Imbuia
3056:Idigbo
3021:Cumaru
3006:Cherry
2931:Anigre
2893:Spruce
2846:Cedrus
2713:Khatam
2668:Caning
2631:lumber
2479:Fuller
2268:Collet
2240:Wrench
2205:Pliers
2180:Hammer
2081:Shears
2076:Reamer
2031:Chisel
2021:Broach
1998:Plasma
1831:Mosaic
1811:Castle
1783:Veneer
1712:Trowel
1697:Chisel
1644:Mortar
1632:Marble
1607:Gabion
1541:Rubble
1496:Ashlar
1429:Mining
1399:Garden
1208:Reamer
1093:Grater
1028:Chisel
1013:Broach
939:
715:hafted
708:mallet
680:mortar
670:Tamper
604:use a
539:bronze
507:. The
257:ciseau
249:Chisel
211:hammer
207:mallet
192:mallet
174:, for
165:wedged
161:chisel
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
4026:Paint
3935:Ovolo
3930:Ogive
3915:Bevel
3882:Scarf
3867:Miter
3635:Table
3620:Miter
3595:Frame
3512:Gripe
3428:Speed
3424:Miter
3356:Gauge
3346:Float
3341:Fence
3336:Drill
3294:Tools
3217:Wenge
3207:Utile
3172:Ramin
3127:Maple
3099:Lovoa
3071:Iroko
3041:Hazel
3026:Ebony
2971:Birch
2961:Beech
2956:Balsa
2946:Aspen
2941:Apple
2921:Alder
2878:Kauri
2873:Larch
2835:Cedar
2818:Woods
2793:Treen
2474:Forge
2469:Anvil
2421:Ruler
2366:Gauge
2263:Chuck
2225:Tongs
2210:Punch
2160:Clamp
2107:Brake
1988:Laser
1793:Wythe
1675:Tools
1661:Slate
1637:Types
1617:Grout
1577:Brick
1489:Types
1434:Power
1325:Snips
1308:Paint
1198:Razor
1178:Plane
1113:Laser
1108:Knife
1003:Blade
983:tools
872:(PDF)
865:(PDF)
793:Slick
781:Burin
698:Gouge
644:, or
580:Stone
574:tongs
566:anvil
558:forge
449:lathe
414:Slick
324:slick
253:cisel
226:gouge
200:grind
188:metal
186:, or
184:stone
172:blade
163:is a
112:JSTOR
98:books
3925:Ogee
3910:Bead
3852:Knee
3822:Dado
3802:Butt
3542:Saws
3454:Vise
3391:Rasp
3316:Adze
3197:Teak
3152:Plum
3147:Pear
2908:Hard
2888:Rimu
2883:Pine
2827:Soft
2627:Wood
2230:Vise
2051:File
2026:Burr
1654:List
1404:Hand
1303:Hand
1298:Card
1193:Rasp
1083:Froe
1078:File
993:Adze
979:and
937:ISBN
822:2009
744:adze
592:and
541:and
236:and
180:wood
84:news
4051:Wax
4021:Oil
3857:Lap
3792:Box
3560:Bow
3432:Try
3311:Axe
3265:OSB
3260:MDF
3137:Oak
3066:IpĂŞ
3031:Elm
2936:Ash
2898:Yew
2863:Fir
2283:Jig
2112:Die
1218:Saw
998:Axe
758:).
690:In
638:SDS
209:or
202:).
67:by
4259::
3430:,
3426:,
3422:,
3418:,
3117:,
2843:,
844:.
827:^
765:.
674:A
640:,
632:,
548:.
232:,
224:A
182:,
159:A
3435:)
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3123:)
3111:(
2849:)
2837:(
2633:)
2629:(
2595:e
2588:t
2581:v
1954:e
1947:t
1940:v
1916:e
1909:t
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1827:)
1823:(
1474:e
1467:t
1460:v
969:e
962:t
955:v
906:.
881:.
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
61:.
38:.
20:)
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