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1104:. With too long a handle, the hammer is inefficient because it delivers force to the wrong place, off-target. With too short a handle, the hammer is inefficient because it does not deliver enough force, requiring more blows to complete a given task. Modifications have also been made with respect to the effect of the hammer on the user. Handles made of shock-absorbing materials or varying angles attempt to make it easier for the user to continue to wield this age-old device, even as nail guns and other powered drivers encroach on its traditional field of use.
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712:– a short handled sledgehammer originally used for drilling in rock with a chisel. The name usually refers to a hammer with a 2-to-4-pound (0.91 to 1.81 kg) head and a 10-inch (250 mm) handle, also called a "single-jack" hammer because it was used by one person drilling, holding the chisel in one hand and the hammer in the other. In modern usage, the term is mostly interchangeable with "engineer's hammer", although it can indicate a version with a slightly shorter handle.
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handle length is the lack of space to swing the hammer. This is why sledgehammers, largely used in open spaces, can have handles that are much longer than a standard carpenter's hammer. The second most important constraint is more subtle. Even without considering the effects of fatigue, the longer the handle, the harder it is to guide the head of the hammer to its target at full speed.
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War hammers are often wielded in non-vertical planes of motion, with a far greater share of energy input provided from the legs and hips, which can also include a lunging motion, especially against moving targets. Small mallets can be swung from the wrists in a smaller motion permitting a much higher cadence of repeated strikes. Use of hammers and heavy mallets for
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306:, as they occur too rapidly for conscious adjustment in flight. For this reason, accurate striking at speed requires more practice than a tapping movement to the same target area. It has been suggested that the cognitive demands for pre-planning, sequencing and accurate timing associated with the related ballistic movements of
719:'s toolkit for working on steam locomotives. Typical weight is 2–4 lbs (0.9–1.8 kg) with a 12–14-inch (30–35 cm) handle. Originally these were often cross-peen hammers, with one round face and one wedge-peen face, but in modern usage the term primarily refers to hammers with two round faces.
284:. A suitably contoured handle is also an important aid in providing a secure grip during heavy use. Traditional wooden handles were reasonably good in all regards, but lack strength and durability compared to steel, and there are safety issues with wooden handles if the head becomes loose on the shaft.
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The handle of the hammer helps in several ways. It keeps the user's hands away from the point of impact. It provides a broad area that is better-suited for gripping by the hand. Most importantly, it allows the user to maximize the speed of the head on each blow. The primary constraint on additional
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to the impact—pivoting mainly around the shoulder and elbow, with a small but brisk wrist rotation shortly before impact; for extreme impact, concurrent motions of the torso and knee can lower the shoulder joint during the swing to further increase the length of the swing arc (but this is tiring).
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As hammers must be used in many circumstances, where the position of the person using them cannot be taken for granted, trade-offs are made for the sake of practicality. In areas where one has plenty of room, a long handle with a heavy head (like a sledgehammer) can deliver the maximum amount of
486:
A loose hammer head is considered hazardous due to the risk of the head becoming detached from the handle while being swung becoming a dangerous uncontrolled projectile. Wooden handles can often be replaced when worn or damaged; specialized kits are available covering a range of handle sizes and
585:. The essential part of a hammer is the head, a compact solid mass that is able to deliver a blow to the intended target without itself deforming. The impacting surface of the tool is usually flat or slightly rounded; the opposite end of the impacting mass may have a ball shape, as in the
1164:(RSI) to hand and arm joints, and uncontrolled shock waves from repeated impacts can injure nerves and the skeleton. Additionally, striking metal objects with a hammer may produce small metallic projectiles which can become lodged in the eye. It is therefore recommended to wear
280:; steel is also a good conductor of heat, making it unsuitable for contact with bare skin in frigid conditions. Modern hammers with steel shafts are almost invariably clad with a synthetic polymer to improve grip, dampen vibration, and to provide
981:. When the hammer strikes, the head is stopped by an opposite force coming from the target, equal and opposite to the force applied by the head to the target. If the target is a hard and heavy object, or if it is resting on some sort of
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1127:
delivered with each blow. If hammering upwards, gravity reduces the acceleration during the hammer stroke and therefore reduces the energy delivered with each blow. Some hammering methods, such as traditional mechanical
1108:
energy to the target. It is not practical to use such a large hammer for all tasks, however, and thus the overall design has been modified repeatedly to achieve the optimum utility in a wide variety of situations.
1358:, a small wooden mallet, is used to symbolize a mandate to preside over a meeting or judicial proceeding, and a graphic image of one is used as a symbol of legislative or judicial decision-making authority.
1312:. The hammer in this symbol represents the industrial working class (and the sickle represents the agricultural working class). The hammer is used in some coats of arms in former socialist countries like
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heads are lighter and allow for longer handles, thus increasing velocity and delivering the same energy with less arm fatigue than that of a heavier steel head hammer. A titanium head has about 3%
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1966:
429:
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The amount of energy delivered to the target by the hammer-blow is equivalent to one half the mass of the head times the square of the head's speed at the time of impact
643:. In recent years, the handles have been made of durable plastic or rubber, though wood is still widely used because of its shock-absorbing qualities and repairability.
166:
with a secondary hook. Carpentry and blacksmithing hammers are generally wielded from a stationary stance against a stationary target as gripped and propelled with one
2574:
1788:
782:
Rounding hammer, Blacksmith or farrier hammer. Round face generally for moving or drawing metal and flat for "planishing" or smoothing out the surface marks.
112:, consisting of a weighted "head" fixed to a long handle that is swung to deliver an impact to a small area of an object. This can be, for example, to drive
1267:. Many artifacts of decorative hammers have been found, leading modern practitioners of this religion to often wear reproductions as a sign of their faith.
2982:
463:, or both. This two-piece design is often used to combine a dense metallic striking head with a non-metallic mechanical-shock-absorbing handle (to reduce
3005:
362:. The addition of a handle gave the user better control and less accidents. The hammer became the primary tool used for building, food, and protection.
490:
Some hammers are one-piece designs made mostly of a single material. A one-piece metallic hammer may optionally have its handle coated or wrapped in a
847:
Mechanically powered hammers often look quite different from the hand tools, but nevertheless, most of them work on the same principle. They include:
491:
378:
509:, wood, plastic, rubber, or leather. Some hammers have interchangeable striking surfaces, which can be selected as needed or replaced when worn out.
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2019:
132:. Hammers are used for a wide range of driving, shaping, breaking and non-destructive striking applications. Traditional disciplines include
1992:
350:, or other stones to break them apart and shape them. The first hammers were made without handles. Stones attached to sticks with strips of
2128:
1263:), all had hammers that appear in their lore and carried different meanings. Thor, the god of thunder and lightning, wields a hammer named
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The high elasticity of the steel head is important in energy transfer, especially when used in conjunction with an equally elastic
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1958:
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A traditional hand-held hammer consists of a separate head and a handle, which can be fastened together by means of a special
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can lead to slippage from the hand, turning a hammer into a dangerous or destructive uncontrolled projectile. Steel is highly
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1348:
1397:
839:
750:, which has a small hatchet blade on one side (with a small, lateral nick for pulling nails) and a hammer head on the other
264:
For hand hammers, the grip of the shaft is an important consideration. Many forms of hammering by hand are heavy work, and
261:
beyond the capacity of the human arm. There are over 40 different types of hammers that have many different types of uses.
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1727:
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that extend down the handle for strength. Shown here are: A. Ball-peen hammer B. Straight-peen hammer C. Cross-peen hammer
382:
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1009:. In this way, great strength is not needed to produce a force strong enough to bend steel, or crack the hardest stone.
661:
Brass hammer, also known as non-sparking hammer or spark-proof hammer and used mainly in flammable areas like oil fields
402:
1364:
was nicknamed "The Hammer", possibly in recognition of his ferocity in battle. The name "Maccabee" may derive from the
483:
may be used for the handle; this material does not absorb water or decay but does not dissipate shock as well as wood.
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In the swing that precedes each blow, the hammer head stores a certain amount of kinetic energy—equal to the length
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energy and can result in greater efficiency and less fatigue when compared to a steel head with up to 30% recoil.
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face, to pick up tacks. In the hatchet, the flat hammer head may be secondary to the cutting edge of the tool.
229:. Other types of hammers vary in shape, size, and structure, depending on their purposes. Hammers used in many
1068:. While the energy delivered to the target increases linearly with mass, it increases quadratically with the
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746:(also known as a lath hammer, lathing hammer, or lathing hatchet), a tool used for cutting and nailing wood
620:
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The hammer's archaeological record shows that it may be the oldest tool for which definite evidence exists.
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seeking to appeal to the working class. Another variant of the symbol was used for the North Korean party,
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1228:. In the Middle Ages, it was used often in blacksmith guild logos, as well as in many family symbols. The
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1382:" represents a relentless message of justice broadcast across the land. The song became a symbol of the
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1156:
A hammer may cause significant injury if it strikes the body. Both manual and powered hammers can cause
1483:
740:
Knife-edged hammer, its properties developed to aid a hammerer in the act of slicing whilst bludgeoning
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has a "claw" to pull nails out of wood, and is commonly found in an inventory of household tools in
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must adapt the hammer stroke to the location and orientation of the target, which can necessitate a
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The use of simple hammers dates to around 3.3 million years ago according to the 2012 find made by
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1347:, two hammers crossed are used as a symbol for the fascist takeover of the concert during "
635:. In these environments, a variety of non-sparking metal tools are used, primarily made of
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discovered a very large deposit of various shaped stones including those used to strike
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Engineer's hammer, a short-handled hammer, was originally an essential components of a
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delivers impact with very little recoil, often due to a hollow head filled with sand,
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were being used as hammers with handles by about 30,000 BCE during the middle of the
327:
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137:
1970:
1702:"How hammer is made - material, making, history, used, components, structure, steps"
1351:". This also has the meaning of the hammer beating down any "nails" that stick out.
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exerts a force on the hammer head. If hammering downwards, gravity increases the
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times that distance must be equal to the head's kinetic energy, it follows that
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or a variety of other ailments when used improperly. Awkward handles can cause
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1884:"The history of the hammer from its prehistoric beginnings. | Tool Blogger UK"
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The impact between steel hammer heads and the objects being hit can create
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911:(Blacksmithing – spreading a punched hole to proper size and/or shape)
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The hammer head may be surfaced with a variety of materials including
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under intense muscular forces which must be planned in advance at the
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573:(sometimes called a "beetle"), a wood- or rubber-headed hammer is a
565:
The claw of a carpenter's hammer is frequently used to remove nails.
467:
from repeated strikes). If wood is used for the handle, it is often
3658:
Operative
Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association
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A T-shaped hammer in the upper left corner of the coat of arms of
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579:, and a hammer-like tool with a cutting blade is usually called a
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1789:"Archaeologists Take Wrong Turn, Find World's Oldest Stone Tools"
693:
Cross-peen hammer, having one round face and one wedge-peen face.
2889:
1236:
1221:
1132:, rely entirely on gravity for acceleration on the down stroke.
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designs, plus special wedges and spacers for secure attachment.
475:, which are tough and long-lasting materials that can dissipate
347:
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149:
117:
105:
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762:, including versions made with hard rubber or rolled sheets of
420:
Ancient Greek bronze sacrificial hammer, 7th century BCE, from
1757:
A Brief
History of the Mind: From Apes to Intellect and Beyond
1190:
743:
612:
167:
2106:
725:, used by judges and presiding authorities to draw attention
1947:
British
Standard BS 876:1995 Specification for Hand Hammers
1088:
energy, rather than bouncing the hammer head after impact.
62:
with heads of felt held between steel washers for use with
3643:
International Union of
Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers
2015:"Handling Locomotive Supplies, Part III.--Standardization"
549:(also spelled pein and pane). The side of a hammer is the
158:
is use of a hammer in its strike capacity, as opposed to
1296:
A variant, well-known symbol with a hammer in it is the
1285:, based their logo on a hammer to symbolize the party's
1967:
Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1100:
Most designs are a compromise between practicality and
1023:
1674:"hammer Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
927:– can be hit with a sledgehammer for splitting wood.
30:
This article is about the tool. For other uses, see
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854:, that combines a jackhammer-like mechanism with a
667:Carpenter's hammer (used for nailing), such as the
1144:Hitting one's fingertip with a hammer can cause a
1060:
310:, clubbing, and hammering precipitated aspects of
1373:Judah Maccabee § Origin of Name "The Hammer"
1072:(see the effect of the handle, below). High tech
985:, the head can travel only a very short distance
675:, and pinhammers (ball-peen and cross-peen types)
627:gas), or in other hazardous environments such as
1278:represents the strength and endurance of a man.
1216:The hammer, being one of the most used tools by
997:is much greater than the original driving force
863:hammer – for after-treatment of weld transitions
1728:"40 Different Types of Hammers and Their Uses"
1500:-hammer for aftertreatment of weld transitions
498:for improved grip and to reduce user fatigue.
298:, many uses of the hammer involve coordinated
202:for hardness, and the handle (also known as a
3247:
2606:
2568:
2122:
1909:"A beginner's guide to hammers / Boing Boing"
1316:. Similarly, the Hammer and Sword symbolizes
1220:, has been used very much in symbols such as
933:– hit with a sledgehammer for splitting wood.
8:
194:The modern hammer head is typically made of
1123:during the hammer stroke and increases the
1084:use special rubber or steel shot to absorb
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3240:
3232:
2613:
2599:
2591:
2575:
2561:
2553:
2129:
2115:
2107:
989:before stopping. Since the stopping force
1843:
1043:
1033:
1022:
3653:Mason Contractors Association of America
245:. Although most hammers are hand tools,
3648:Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland
1942:
1940:
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1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
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1393:
367:
2020:American Engineer and Railroad Journal
1696:
1694:
1512:Long cross-face hammer (blacksmithing)
435:16th-century claw hammer; detail from
1332:on the middle, which symbolizes both
1300:, which was the symbol of the former
7:
1820:"Archaeology: Tools go back in time"
1813:
1811:
1782:
1780:
1061:{\displaystyle (E={mv^{2} \over 2})}
334:, who while excavating a site near
89:used to break up rocks, as seen in
2065:"DeWalt's Titanium Hammer Killer?"
1993:"Tools for Pounding and Hammering"
25:
1963:FAO Corporate Document Repository
1726:Akins, Ricky (6 September 2018).
2013:Fish Ensie, E. (February 1909).
1634:
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1281:A political party in Singapore,
1232:are used as a symbol of mining.
678:Cow hammer – sometimes used for
428:
413:
401:
389:
370:
3498:Non-explosive demolition agents
1457:Dog-head hammer (blacksmithing)
861:High Frequency Impact Treatment
408:Perforated hammer head of stone
210:) is typically made of wood or
191:motion with a two-handed grip.
2100:, June 1960, pp. 164–167.
1650:Hammer Museum (Haines, Alaska)
1055:
1024:
569:A large hammer-like tool is a
521:The parts of a hammer are the
1:
969:of the swing times the force
383:North American Archaic period
3663:Worshipful Company of Masons
2063:Cage, Chuck (15 June 2011).
1593:Twist hammer (blacksmithing)
479:from the hammer head. Rigid
459:made for the purpose, or by
381:dated to 8000–3000 BCE, the
1818:Hovers, Erella (May 2015).
1787:Kate Wong (15 April 2015).
1283:Workers' Party of Singapore
1136:Ergonomics and injury risks
771:Magnetic double-head hammer
768:Railway track keying hammer
619:in some industries such as
47:suited to drive and remove
3710:
2958:Magnetic switchable device
1304:and is strongly linked to
1175:
537:, which are not labeled),
451:Construction and materials
29:
3488:Lewis (lifting appliance)
3176:
2590:
2475:
2167:
2144:
2091:(images and descriptions)
1013:Effect of the head's mass
954:that works by converting
379:Dover Township, Minnesota
162:with a secondary claw or
2516:Machine and metalworking
2447:Tongue-and-groove pliers
1959:"Slaughter of livestock"
1678:dictionary.cambridge.org
1378:The hammer in the song "
1162:repetitive stress injury
623:(due to the presence of
377:A stone hammer found in
170:, in a lengthy downward
148:musicianship (as with a
74:Detail of the head of a
3016:Engineer's spirit level
2526:Measuring and alignment
1761:Oxford University Press
1328:, incorporated with an
1326:Workers' Party of Korea
1235:In mythology, the gods
621:underground coal mining
32:Hammer (disambiguation)
3689:Woodworking hand tools
2731:Oxy-fuel cutting torch
1213:
1153:
1150:fracture of the finger
1062:
1001:—roughly, by a factor
844:
655:, or mechanic's hammer
566:
558:
553:and some hammers have
513:Designs and variations
332:Stony Brook University
257:, are used to deliver
97:
78:
67:
51:
3216:Tools and terminology
2983:Measuring instruments
1384:civil rights movement
1345:Pink Floyd – The Wall
1208:
1158:peripheral neuropathy
1143:
1063:
947:A hammer is a simple
842:
658:Boiler scaling hammer
564:
520:
360:Paleolithic Stone Age
84:
73:
57:
42:
3312:Massive precut stone
3307:Post-tensioned stone
2491:Cutting and abrasive
2095:"Choosing a Hammer".
1537:Rock climbing hammer
1092:Effect of the handle
1021:
1012:
943:As a force amplifier
835:Mechanically powered
778:Rock climbing hammer
774:Magnetic tack hammer
734:Joiner's hammer, or
629:petroleum refineries
396:Stone tapping hammer
174:arc—downward to add
3508:Stonemason's hammer
3473:Ceramic tile cutter
2049:The Free Dictionary
1836:2015Natur.521..294H
1794:Scientific American
1732:Garage tool advisor
931:Woodsplitting wedge
812:Stonemason's hammer
680:livestock slaughter
664:Bricklayer's hammer
604:, which may ignite
330:and Jason Lewis of
304:neuromuscular level
300:ballistic movements
3694:Metalworking tools
3106:Thread pitch gauge
3071:Optical comparator
2825:Combination square
2622:Metalworking tools
2172:Adjustable spanner
1753:Calvin, William H.
1484:Geologist's hammer
1214:
1182:A war hammer is a
1154:
1058:
977:of the arm and by
925:Woodsplitting maul
845:
830:'s chipping hammer
808:Strike Tack hammer
729:Geologist's hammer
591:upholstery hammers
567:
559:
282:thermal insulation
98:
87:geologist's hammer
79:
68:
52:
3671:
3670:
3597:Hardstone carving
3544:Polygonal masonry
3368:Decorative stones
3229:
3228:
3172:
3171:
2550:
2549:
2462:Upholstery hammer
1830:(7552): 294–295.
1642:Technology portal
1606:Upholstery hammer
1445:Cross-peen hammer
1380:If I Had a Hammer
1298:hammer and sickle
1287:civic nationalism
1272:American folklore
1148:(multi-fragment)
1112:Effect of gravity
1102:energy efficiency
1082:Dead blow hammers
1053:
823:Upholstery hammer
794:Soft-faced hammer
785:Shingler's hammer
736:Warrington hammer
717:railroad engineer
706:Demolition hammer
682:, a practice now
494:material such as
243:ball-peen hammers
16:(Redirected from
3701:
3503:Plug and feather
3353:Artificial stone
3256:
3249:
3242:
3233:
3046:Machinist square
2855:Needlegun scaler
2850:Machinist square
2663:Water jet cutter
2630:Cutting machines
2615:
2608:
2601:
2592:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2554:
2337:Pencil sharpener
2131:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2089:Types of Hammers
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2044:"Lathing hammer"
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1969:. Archived from
1955:
1949:
1944:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1847:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1670:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1616:
1602:
1590:
1575:
1561:
1547:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1494:
1480:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1428:
1414:
1404:Ball-peen hammer
1400:
1291:social democracy
1274:, the hammer of
1255:), and the hero
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1034:
973:produced by the
893:Associated tools
756:, or club hammer
697:Dead blow hammer
653:Ball-peen hammer
641:beryllium copper
587:ball-peen hammer
481:fiberglass resin
432:
417:
405:
393:
374:
296:human physiology
21:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3631:
3580:
3517:
3451:
3373:Dimension stone
3341:
3265:
3260:
3230:
3225:
3168:
3115:
3011:Engineer's blue
2977:
2910:Machine tooling
2904:
2806:
2782:Hydraulic press
2755:
2667:
2624:
2619:
2586:
2581:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2471:
2387:Punch down tool
2367:Plumber's snake
2163:
2140:
2135:
2104:
2098:Popular Science
2085:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1973:on 27 June 2016
1957:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1915:. 6 August 2014
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1845:10.1038/521294a
1817:
1816:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1603:
1594:
1591:
1582:
1576:
1567:
1562:
1553:
1548:
1539:
1534:
1525:
1522:
1513:
1510:
1501:
1495:
1486:
1481:
1472:
1467:
1458:
1455:
1446:
1443:
1434:
1429:
1420:
1415:
1406:
1401:
1392:
1230:hammer and pick
1203:
1180:
1174:
1138:
1114:
1094:
1039:
1035:
1019:
1018:
1015:
956:mechanical work
945:
940:
895:
837:
710:Drilling hammer
649:
633:chemical plants
515:
453:
446:
433:
424:
418:
409:
406:
397:
394:
385:
375:
324:
312:brain evolution
247:powered hammers
198:which has been
128:), or to crush
108:, most often a
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3707:
3705:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3297:Letter cutting
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3121:Smithing tools
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3036:Go/no go gauge
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Dial indicator
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2802:Stamping press
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2721:Milling cutter
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Types of tools
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:Tactical light
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:Podger spanner
2374:
2369:
2364:
2362:Plumber wrench
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Locking pliers
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2092:
2084:
2083:External links
2081:
2079:
2078:
2055:
2034:
2005:
1984:
1950:
1926:
1913:boingboing.net
1900:
1875:
1807:
1776:
1769:
1763:. p. 47.
1744:
1718:
1690:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1578:Straight pane
1577:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1470:Framing hammer
1468:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1362:Judah Maccabee
1320:, a strand of
1202:
1199:
1176:Main article:
1173:
1170:
1166:safety glasses
1137:
1134:
1113:
1110:
1093:
1090:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1014:
1011:
960:kinetic energy
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
928:
922:
917:
912:
906:
901:
894:
891:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
836:
833:
832:
831:
825:
820:
814:
809:
806:
804:Splitting maul
801:
799:Spiking hammer
796:
791:
786:
783:
780:
775:
772:
769:
766:
757:
751:
741:
738:
732:
726:
720:
713:
707:
704:
694:
691:
688:animal welfare
676:
669:framing hammer
665:
662:
659:
656:
648:
645:
615:. These are a
529:(includes the
514:
511:
452:
449:
448:
447:
434:
427:
425:
419:
412:
410:
407:
400:
398:
395:
388:
386:
376:
369:
323:
320:
272:and transmits
217:Ubiquitous in
176:kinetic energy
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3706:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:Organizations
3634:
3628:
3627:Machicolation
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Diamond blade
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Angle grinder
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3111:Vernier scale
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Surface plate
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:Marking gauge
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:Machine taper
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Indexing head
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Machine press
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:English wheel
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:Forming tools
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2673:Cutting tools
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Torque wrench
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:Stitching awl
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Socket wrench
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Persian drill
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Monkey wrench
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Impact driver
2280:
2278:
2275:
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2263:
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2258:
2257:Hammer tacker
2255:
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2248:
2245:
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2242:Glass breaker
2240:
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2203:
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2198:
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2193:
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2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2177:Antique tools
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
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2016:
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1770:0-19-515907-1
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1596:
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1569:
1566:
1565:Sledgehammers
1560:
1555:
1552:
1551:Rubber mallet
1546:
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1390:Image gallery
1389:
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1192:
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1179:
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329:
328:Sonia Harmand
321:
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301:
297:
292:
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285:
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279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:steam hammers
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:sledgehammers
232:
228:
227:North America
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:blacksmithing
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
96:
92:
88:
83:
77:
72:
65:
61:
56:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3559:Tuckpointing
3513:Straightedge
3447:Stone veneer
3263:Stonemasonry
3154:Steam hammer
3101:Tape measure
3091:Straightedge
3076:Radius gauge
3051:Marking blue
3041:Height gauge
3021:Feeler gauge
3001:Center gauge
2968:Rotary table
2948:Lathe center
2860:Piercing saw
2845:Hand scraper
2839:
2716:Hand scraper
2584:Metalworking
2432:Strap wrench
2407:Slide hammer
2402:Sledgehammer
2327:Paint roller
2251:
2212:Caulking gun
2182:Basin wrench
2103:
2097:
2069:. Retrieved
2067:. Toolmonger
2058:
2047:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2018:
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1971:the original
1962:
1953:
1946:
1917:. Retrieved
1912:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1887:
1878:
1827:
1823:
1798:. Retrieved
1792:
1756:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1705:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1580:sledgehammer
1377:
1368:
1360:
1353:
1349:In the Flesh
1342:
1340:ideologies.
1314:East Germany
1302:Soviet Union
1295:
1280:
1269:
1234:
1215:
1195:close combat
1181:
1155:
1130:pile drivers
1121:acceleration
1115:
1106:
1099:
1095:
1016:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
970:
966:
964:
946:
872:Steam hammer
852:Hammer drill
846:
843:Steam hammer
789:Sledgehammer
744:Lathe hammer
731:or rock pick
647:Hand-powered
599:
580:
574:
570:
568:
554:
550:
546:
545:fits into),
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
500:
489:
485:
465:user fatigue
454:
442:Melencolia I
440:
364:
356:animal sinew
340:Lake Turkana
325:
294:In terms of
293:
286:
266:perspiration
263:
255:trip hammers
216:
200:heat treated
193:
155:
154:
101:
99:
36:
3468:Bush hammer
3403:Lime mortar
3282:Rustication
3186:Fabrication
3164:Trip hammer
3159:Swage block
3144:Hardy tools
3061:Marking out
3031:Gauge block
2918:Angle plate
2880:Tap and die
2797:Screw press
2792:Punch press
2746:Tipped tool
2701:Countersink
2696:Counterbore
2541:Woodworking
2397:Screwdriver
2392:Scratch awl
2352:Pipe wrench
2202:Breaker bar
2187:Block plane
1888:langs.co.uk
1706:madehow.com
1432:Claw hammer
1418:Bush hammer
1318:Strasserism
1253:Gallo-Roman
1172:War hammers
877:Trip hammer
754:Lump hammer
673:claw hammer
541:(where the
477:shock waves
223:claw hammer
124:(as with a
120:, to shape
95:prospecting
91:archaeology
45:claw hammer
3678:Categories
3622:Stone wall
3549:Repointing
3522:Techniques
3378:Fieldstone
3363:Cast stone
3317:Monumental
3206:Metallurgy
3066:Micrometer
2991:Bore gauge
2812:Hand tools
2422:Staple gun
2417:Spike maul
2332:Paintbrush
2322:Nut driver
2317:Multi-tool
2297:Lug wrench
2277:Hole punch
2247:Grease gun
2138:Hand tools
1737:29 October
1661:References
1308:and early
1293:ideology.
1276:John Henry
1178:War hammer
1146:comminuted
962:and back.
915:Star drill
909:Pipe drift
887:Staple gun
867:Jackhammer
703:or pellets
690:objections
684:deprecated
595:magnetized
249:, such as
181:demolition
146:percussive
76:war hammer
58:Cartwheel
3617:Sculpture
3606:Footstone
3602:Headstone
3569:Brickwork
3554:Scabbling
3534:Flushwork
3430:Sandstone
3408:Limestone
3383:Flagstone
3346:Materials
3327:Sculpture
3292:Dry stone
3201:Machining
3196:Jewellery
2895:Workbench
2830:Drift pin
2653:Miter saw
2442:Tire iron
2307:Mitre box
2232:Fish tape
2207:Cat's paw
2159:Workbench
1870:205085058
1854:1476-4687
1711:21 August
1524:Post maul
1330:ink brush
1310:socialism
1306:communism
1201:Symbolism
952:amplifier
819:'s hammer
701:lead shot
637:aluminium
610:explosive
606:flammable
492:resilient
445:(c. 1514)
314:in early
278:vibration
164:grappling
156:Hammering
134:carpentry
110:hand tool
43:A modern
3585:Products
3539:Knapping
3332:Slipform
3211:Smithing
3149:Pritchel
3086:Sine bar
2751:Tool bit
2706:End mill
2643:Cold saw
2496:Forestry
2486:Cleaning
2457:Tweezers
2267:Headlamp
2149:Sawhorse
2071:18 April
2042:Farlex.
2027:3 August
1998:3 August
1862:25993954
1800:18 April
1755:(2004).
1628:See also
1257:Hercules
1245:Sucellus
1226:heraldry
1197:action.
1074:titanium
882:Nail gun
671:and the
316:hominids
308:throwing
233:include
185:clubbing
3684:Hammers
3529:Flaming
3393:Granite
3337:Snecked
3302:Masonry
3287:Carving
3221:Welding
3191:Forming
3181:Casting
2996:Caliper
2973:Wiggler
2963:Mandrel
2933:Fixture
2875:Scriber
2835:Hacksaw
2726:Nibbler
2638:Bandsaw
2521:Masonry
2511:Kitchen
2372:Plunger
2347:Pincers
2272:Hex key
2227:Crowbar
2222:Crimper
2197:Bradawl
2154:Toolbox
1977:10 July
1832:Bibcode
1655:Mjölnir
1619:Wooden
1371:. (see
1369:maqqaba
1366:Aramaic
1265:Mjölnir
1211:Tampere
1117:Gravity
979:gravity
975:muscles
938:Physics
764:rawhide
760:Mallets
686:due to
625:methane
593:have a
589:. Some
582:hatchet
469:hickory
352:leather
322:History
270:elastic
239:mallets
219:framing
212:plastic
189:golfing
142:warfare
64:timpani
60:mallets
18:Hammers
3612:Mosaic
3592:Castle
3564:Veneer
3493:Trowel
3478:Chisel
3425:Mortar
3413:Marble
3388:Gabion
3322:Rubble
3277:Ashlar
3139:Fuller
2928:Collet
2900:Wrench
2865:Pliers
2840:Hammer
2741:Shears
2736:Reamer
2691:Chisel
2681:Broach
2658:Plasma
2531:Mining
2501:Garden
2467:Wrench
2357:Pliers
2302:Mallet
2252:Hammer
2237:Gimlet
1919:31 May
1893:31 May
1868:
1860:
1852:
1824:Nature
1767:
1683:9 June
1621:mallet
1338:Songun
1322:Nazism
1249:Celtic
1243:) and
1187:weapon
1125:energy
1086:recoil
1078:recoil
904:Chisel
828:Welder
817:Tinner
617:hazard
602:sparks
576:mallet
555:straps
543:handle
507:bronze
496:rubber
422:Dodona
259:forces
241:, and
231:trades
221:, the
172:planar
160:prying
144:, and
102:hammer
3574:Wythe
3456:Tools
3442:Slate
3418:Types
3398:Grout
3358:Brick
3270:Types
3134:Forge
3129:Anvil
3081:Ruler
3026:Gauge
2923:Chuck
2885:Tongs
2870:Punch
2820:Clamp
2767:Brake
2648:Laser
2536:Power
2382:Punch
2217:Clamp
2192:Brace
1866:S2CID
1498:HiFIT
1356:gavel
1334:Juche
1261:Greek
1241:Norse
1222:flags
1070:speed
983:anvil
958:into
949:force
920:Punch
899:Anvil
856:drill
723:Gavel
613:gases
551:cheek
503:brass
457:wedge
437:Dürer
336:Kenya
289:anvil
274:shock
208:helve
196:steel
126:forge
122:metal
116:into
114:nails
104:is a
66:drums
49:nails
3435:List
2890:Vise
2711:File
2686:Burr
2506:Hand
2287:Jack
2262:Hawk
2073:2013
2029:2013
2023:: 55
2000:2014
1979:2015
1921:2019
1895:2019
1858:PMID
1850:ISSN
1802:2015
1765:ISBN
1739:2018
1713:2018
1685:2018
1354:The
1336:and
1289:and
1251:and
1237:Thor
1224:and
748:lath
631:and
571:maul
547:peen
535:neck
533:and
531:bell
527:head
523:face
461:glue
348:bone
344:wood
276:and
253:and
204:haft
150:gong
130:rock
118:wood
106:tool
93:and
27:Tool
2943:Jig
2772:Die
1840:doi
1828:521
1375:.)
1343:In
1270:In
1218:man
1191:war
1189:of
639:or
608:or
539:eye
473:ash
471:or
439:'s
354:or
338:'s
206:or
187:or
168:arm
152:).
100:A
3680::
2046:.
2017:.
1965:.
1961:.
1929:^
1911:.
1886:.
1864:.
1856:.
1848:.
1838:.
1826:.
1822:.
1810:^
1791:.
1779:^
1759:.
1730:.
1704:.
1693:^
1676:.
1386:.
1168:.
525:,
505:,
346:,
318:.
291:.
237:,
214:.
140:,
136:,
85:A
3608:)
3604:(
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3241:v
2614:e
2607:t
2600:v
2576:e
2569:t
2562:v
2130:e
2123:t
2116:v
2075:.
2052:.
2031:.
2002:.
1981:.
1923:.
1897:.
1872:.
1842::
1834::
1804:.
1773:.
1741:.
1715:.
1687:.
1259:(
1247:(
1239:(
1152:.
1056:)
1051:2
1045:2
1041:v
1037:m
1031:=
1028:E
1025:(
1007:d
1005:/
1003:D
999:f
995:F
991:F
987:d
971:f
967:D
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
