359:. Crew 38 and Hammerskins members also frequently identify themselves with the slogan "838", meaning "hail crossed hammers" (the initialism H.C.H. translates into the eighth, third and eighth letters of the alphabet). As of October 12, 2018, their website showed six U.S. chapters: West, Northwest, Midland, Confederate, Northern, and Eastern, and chapters in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Luxembourg, Switzerland and Brazil. Each chapter, both in the US and internationally, has a specific design which often includes the original Hammerskins logo and a symbol, logo or flag that represents the state or country.
27:
304:
380:
279:
The first international chapters of the group were formed in
Northern Ireland and Switzerland in 1990, and Australian and Canadian chapters followed in 1993. During the following year, the regional groups amalgamated, rebranding as Hammerskin Nation, but in 1999 reverted to the regional system under
230:
describes them as the United States' best-organized neo-Nazi skinhead group, with the
Hammerskin Nation website boasting six chapters in the United States and chapters existing in Canada, various European countries, New Zealand, and Australia. The organization is self-described as "leaderless".
2862:
2627:
889:, as mentioned. The change in name was based largely on the influence by skinheads from Denver, CO and California, who felt it important to link themselves to what they referred to as their “Historical, Ideological Ancestors.”
218:
9% Productions. The
Hammerskins host several annual concerts, including Hammerfest, an annual event in both the United States and Europe in honor of deceased Hammerskin Joe Rowan, the lead singer of the band Nordic Thunder.
956:
433:
and 13 Knots. According to media sources and civil rights organizations, End Apathy, Wade's main band, had played at several recent
Hammerskin events in the United States prior to the shooting-spree.
367:
The organization is self-described as "leaderless". It maintains an active recruitment strategy, and encourages members to enlist in military forces in order to learn combat skills for an upcoming
291:
announced the termination of the group known as
Hammerskin Nation. However, another "official" Hammerskin Nation website was launched in 2002, which was still active as of October 2018 but without
1771:
1817:
1701:
1069:
814:
2917:
347:
and its movie, it was soon taken, changed and redesigned for the white supremacist group in Dallas. The portrayal of the fictional group in the film was intended to show
2013:
883:
The name originally chosen by the group in the 1985 to 1987 period was the Cross-Hammer Skins/Skinheads, based-upon the
Marching Hammers of the Pink Floyd Movie:
1607:
2717:
2257:
1612:
2932:
2033:
613:
2043:
1617:
2757:
2058:
242:
It maintains an active recruitment strategy, and encourages members to enlist in military forces in order to learn combat skills for an upcoming
1867:
1862:
1721:
1441:
1114:
1019:
2907:
2053:
1872:
1827:
994:
1340:
1281:
1041:
843:
715:
2937:
2227:
2078:
2048:
2038:
1998:
1746:
1471:
1179:
1122:
1092:
640:
578:
2207:
1967:
1731:
1672:
1376:
1371:
916:
876:
698:
2817:
2307:
2222:
2068:
2028:
940:
287:
by 2008. The website and online forums went offline in 2001 with little explanation, and not long afterwards, the white supremacist
2927:
2922:
2512:
1882:
1436:
1144:
1225:
2912:
2407:
1962:
1852:
441:
The
Australian group, founded in 1993, is known as the Southern Cross Hammerskins. In 2014 they were reported to be active in
2612:
2497:
2372:
2063:
1761:
1602:
1361:
538:
422:
236:
1411:
1200:
355:. Their logo and the motto "Hammerskins forever, forever hammerskins" ("H.F.F.H.") often appear in their paraphernalia and
2782:
2692:
2567:
2177:
2108:
1716:
1542:
1487:
784:
2377:
2093:
2023:
1751:
425:
in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Page had become a "fully patched" member of the
Hammerskins in autumn 2011, according to the
2172:
2792:
1902:
1797:
1446:
970:
563:
394:
Many Outlaw
Hammerskins members attended the 2002 NordicFest, and the group was planning to provide security for a
885:
330:
272:
2742:
1993:
1812:
1792:
1736:
1706:
1577:
1547:
1431:
462:
214:
music, and many white power bands have been affiliated with the group. The
Hammerskins were affiliated with the
2737:
2722:
2642:
2577:
2302:
1857:
1832:
1274:
957:"Neonazistas presos em SC e RS recrutavam jovens de outras células através de 'sistema rigoroso', diz delegado"
755:
473:. A support group called Crew 38 was created in 2009, for those who were unable to commit to full membership.
307:
The flag used by the fictitious neo-nazi group in Pink Floyd - The Wall. The design was taken from this logo.
2667:
2417:
2357:
1957:
1897:
1391:
617:
2397:
1171:
2557:
2192:
2142:
1952:
1947:
1927:
1887:
1662:
1642:
1320:
518:
513:
430:
426:
227:
1254:
2872:
2852:
2622:
2452:
2103:
2003:
1988:
1937:
1766:
1711:
1597:
1557:
1537:
1512:
1502:
1497:
1396:
450:
2392:
2352:
2292:
2212:
2167:
1877:
1847:
1667:
1647:
1456:
1451:
1401:
493:
481:
223:
2888:
2482:
2157:
2008:
1983:
1922:
1637:
1527:
1335:
1330:
1267:
716:"Anti-Muslim, Anti-Asian, Islamophobic extremists, Anti-Jewish -- Australia Has All The Hate Gangs"
184:
2772:
2767:
2562:
2137:
1932:
1917:
1756:
1726:
1421:
1366:
284:
504:
The German chapter of the Hammerskins was banned by the German government on 19 September 2023.
2832:
2822:
2797:
2697:
2657:
2582:
2537:
2492:
2477:
2462:
2447:
2332:
2287:
2267:
2073:
1562:
1552:
1532:
1507:
1461:
936:
912:
908:
901:
872:
694:
557:
477:
466:
418:
68:
63:
1070:"Experts: Alleged temple gunman Wade Michael Page led neo-Nazi band, had deep extremist ties"
2687:
2682:
2637:
2607:
2487:
2442:
2412:
2387:
2277:
2252:
2187:
1842:
1657:
1632:
1381:
211:
93:
2867:
2802:
2662:
2652:
2597:
2592:
2532:
2432:
2402:
2367:
2347:
2197:
1892:
1622:
1587:
1572:
1466:
1416:
1406:
1325:
2877:
2342:
2842:
2812:
2807:
2732:
2672:
2547:
2467:
2337:
2247:
2132:
2018:
1492:
819:
247:
120:
26:
2901:
2837:
2777:
2762:
2747:
2712:
2552:
2522:
2457:
2322:
2272:
2147:
1837:
1776:
1627:
1522:
336:
207:
108:
1204:
92:
Promotion of neo-Nazism, white supremacy, white nationalism, and establishment of a
2857:
2787:
2752:
2542:
2517:
2472:
2437:
2427:
2422:
2382:
2362:
2317:
2282:
2242:
2237:
2217:
2202:
2182:
1912:
1741:
1652:
1592:
539:"Racist, violent, unpunished: A white hate group's campaign of menace — ProPublica"
485:
421:
was shot by police and died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head after he
399:
292:
255:
215:
73:
1226:"Germany bans neo-Nazi group with links to US, conducts raids in 10 German states"
866:
2827:
2727:
2677:
2647:
2632:
2617:
2602:
2572:
2507:
2262:
1907:
1517:
489:
395:
388:
321:
288:
232:
164:
128:
379:
303:
270:
based Confederate Hammerskins. Their name is based on a scene in the 1982 film
2847:
2707:
2702:
2502:
2327:
2312:
2297:
2232:
2162:
1582:
1290:
406:
340:
325:
203:
160:
78:
58:
1020:"Motley Crews: With Decline of Hammerskins, Independent Skinhead Groups Grow"
2587:
2527:
2083:
1802:
1426:
1386:
788:
442:
124:
691:
American Swastika: Inside the White Power Movement's Hidden Spaces of Hate
1822:
470:
458:
446:
391:, mostly in the US, although these have not been organized by the group.
368:
344:
243:
168:
1115:"White supremacist concert in Melbourne cannot be stopped, Premier says"
2098:
1345:
429:. He played in at least three Hammerskin-affiliated bands; End Apathy,
410:
258:, and this name is also used for supporters of the group in Australia.
152:
148:
132:
1942:
1807:
454:
414:
356:
352:
348:
267:
156:
136:
116:
112:
2088:
387:
Individual members have been involved in many violent attacks and
378:
231:
Individual members have been involved in many violent attacks and
144:
140:
496:
to stop the concert, to no avail, and it went ahead as intended.
2152:
317:
1263:
868:
Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism In Modern American History
1259:
1042:"Portugese leider rechtsradicale Hammerskins krijgt celstraf"
663:
1093:"Alleged Sikh temple shooter former member of Skinhead band"
1772:
Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
1145:"Melbourne's neo-Nazi festival stopped, Jewish leader says"
545:. A.C. Thompson, Ali Winston, Darwin BondGraham. 2017-10-19
476:
In October 2019, the Southern Cross Hammerskins along with
971:"Report documents rise in U.S. hate groups | Facing South"
815:"The pro-white gangs spreading race hate across Australia"
210:. Their primary focus is the production and promotion of
239:), although these have not been organized by the group.
222:
The Hammerskins were one of the most prominent American
1702:
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists
871:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 117–118.
693:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
2125:
1976:
1785:
1692:
1685:
1480:
1354:
1311:
1304:
1297:
935:. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 2016. p. 41.
844:"Hammerskin Nation Emerges from Small Dallas Group"
266:The Hammerskins emerged in the late 1980s from the
178:
101:
86:
52:
44:
36:
1170:Skinheads, Southern Cross Hammer (28 April 2011).
900:
16:Texan white supremacists with international spread
1063:
1061:
1059:
283:Power struggles had split the group into several
2014:The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
320:and design, depicting two red and black crossed
995:"A Look at Racist Skinhead Symbols and Tattoos"
933:Terrorism and Violent Extremism Awareness Guide
398:festival hosted by the National Knights of the
1275:
1091:Beirich, Heidi; Potok, Mark (6 August 2012).
907:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. pp.
8:
899:Kontos, Louis; Brotherton, David C. (2008).
19:
2918:Neo-Nazi organizations in the United States
1818:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
1613:National Socialist Movement (United States)
492:and anti-discrimination groups lobbied the
405:Many of its members have been convicted of
1689:
1608:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party
1308:
1301:
1282:
1268:
1260:
662:Schmidt, W.; Speit, A. (11 January 2013).
402:. The Outlaw Hammerskins are now defunct.
18:
1568:Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38
779:
777:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
465:. They target young men, particularly at
808:
806:
756:"Hammerskin Nation (a.k.a. Hammerskins)"
616:. Anti-Defamation League. Archived from
302:
2059:National Socialist Party of New Zealand
579:"White Supremacists Don't Deserve Hugs"
530:
484:Memorial Concert in Melbourne. Various
469:music festivals, and are aligned with
335:The two crossed hammer was designed by
328:organization depicted in the 1982 film
1863:National Socialist Irish Workers Party
1722:Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front
1442:National Socialist Movement of Denmark
555:
437:Southern Cross Hammerskins (Australia)
2054:National Socialist Party of Australia
1873:National Socialist Movement of Norway
1828:French and European Nationalist Party
1412:Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia
1068:Leitsinger, Miranda (6 August 2012).
1044:(in Dutch). De Morgen. 3 October 2008
641:"Europas Neonazis feiern sich selbst"
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
246:. Its website is defunct. It has run
7:
1341:National Democratic Party of Germany
785:"The Hammerskin Forum at Crew38.com"
689:Simi, Pete; Futrell, Robert (2010).
2049:National Socialist Liberation Front
2039:National Socialist Party of America
1999:Australian National Socialist Party
1747:National Democratic Party (Austria)
1180:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1123:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1673:World Union of National Socialists
1377:Bosnian Movement of National Pride
1372:Authentic Croatian Party of Rights
643:(in German). Frankfurter Rundschau
423:killed six people in a Sikh temple
295:, but was inactive by April 2020.
14:
2933:Organizations established in 1988
2378:Anthime "Tim" Gionet/Baked Alaska
2069:Nationalist Front (United States)
639:Helbig, Felix (4 November 2012).
461:, with a focus on anti-Asian and
2513:Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe
1883:Russian National Socialist Party
1868:National Socialist Movement (UK)
1472:Workers' Party of Social Justice
1437:National Socialism / White Power
714:Yenko, Athena (8 October 2014).
417:. On August 5, 2012, Hammerskin
235:, mostly in the US (notably the
25:
1963:White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)
1853:National Socialist Action Party
2064:National Unity Party of Canada
1762:National Socialist Underground
1603:National Socialism Association
1362:Alliance for Peace and Freedom
813:White, Alex (7 October 2015).
324:, was taken from a fictitious
237:Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting
1:
2693:Florentine Rost van Tonningen
1095:. Southern Poverty Law Center
1022:. Southern Poverty Law Center
846:. Southern Poverty Law Center
670:(in German). Die Tageszeitung
2908:1988 establishments in Texas
1488:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
1172:"Southern Cross Hammerskins"
720:International Business Times
2094:Traditionalist Worker Party
2024:National Action (Australia)
1752:Nationalist Front (Germany)
999:Southern Poverty Law Center
865:Atkins, Stephen E. (2011).
280:an international umbrella.
2954:
2938:White nationalism in Texas
2034:National Renaissance Party
1903:Order of Flemish Militants
1798:Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw
1717:Free German Workers' Party
1447:Nordic Resistance Movement
842:Reynolds, Michael (1999).
480:Australia held the annual
383:A Hammerskins shield logo.
2886:
2044:National Socialist League
1994:Australian Defence League
1813:European Liberation Front
1707:Deutsche Heidnische Front
1578:Imperial Klans of America
1548:Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging
1018:Holthouse, David (2006).
787:. Crew 38. Archived from
760:Counter Extremism Project
577:Blades, Lincoln Anthony.
24:
2783:Brenton Harrison Tarrant
2758:Benjamin Nathaniel Smith
2578:Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.
1858:National Socialist Front
1833:Hungarian National Front
664:"Hetzjagd auf der BĂĽhne"
206:group formed in 1988 in
2928:Neo-Nazi musical groups
2923:Neo-Nazism in Australia
2668:George Lincoln Rockwell
2358:Christopher Paul Hasson
2153:Andrew Auernheimer/Weev
1958:Volkspartei der Schweiz
1898:Norwegian Germanic Army
614:"The Hammerskin Nation"
254:(now inactive) and its
31:Logo of the Hammerskins
2913:Neo-Nazi organizations
2193:Anders Behring Breivik
2143:Gaston-Armand Amaudruz
1953:Russian National Unity
1948:Russian National Union
1928:Pax Hungarica Movement
1663:White Aryan Resistance
1321:Autonome Nationalisten
562:: CS1 maint: others (
519:List of neo-Nazi bands
514:Vinlanders Social Club
427:Anti-Defamation League
384:
308:
228:Anti-Defamation League
2873:Francis Parker Yockey
2623:William Luther Pierce
2453:Konstantin Kasimovsky
2104:United Patriots Front
2004:Australia First Party
1989:Aryan Republican Army
1793:Avanguardia Nazionale
1767:Socialist Reich Party
1712:Deutsche Reichspartei
1668:White power skinheads
1598:Misanthropic Division
1513:Aryan Freedom Network
1503:Antipodean Resistance
1498:Anti-Communist Action
1397:Ethnic National Union
903:Encyclopedia of gangs
886:Pink Floyd – The Wall
668:Die Tageszeitung: Taz
463:anti-Muslim sentiment
382:
331:Pink Floyd – The Wall
306:
273:Pink Floyd – The Wall
111:and other countries (
2793:Eugène Terre'Blanche
2393:Joshua Ryne Goldberg
2353:Joseph Paul Franklin
2303:John Timothy Earnest
2293:Ian Stuart Donaldson
2213:Christopher Cantwell
2168:William John Beattie
1878:Northern Brotherhood
1457:Order of Nine Angles
1452:November 9th Society
1392:Dutch People's Union
823:. News International
494:Victorian Government
482:Ian Stuart Donaldson
351:negatively and as a
224:white power skinhead
2158:Alexander Barkashov
2009:Canadian Nazi Party
1984:American Nazi Party
1923:Party of the Swedes
1732:German Social Union
1638:Rise Above Movement
1528:Atomwaffen Division
1232:. 19 September 2023
975:www.facingsouth.org
312:Symbolism and motto
185:Rise Above Movement
21:
2773:Kevin Alfred Strom
2768:Richard B. Spencer
2628:Vasillios Pistolis
2568:Michael McLaughlin
2563:Robert Jay Mathews
2138:Bela Ewald Althans
1933:Patriot of Ukraine
1918:Party of the Danes
1888:Nordic Realm Party
1757:National Offensive
1727:German Alternative
1553:Blood & Honour
1422:Leviathan Movement
791:on 17 October 2014
620:on 21 October 2014
478:Blood & Honour
385:
309:
2895:
2894:
2833:Siegfried Verbeke
2823:Jack van Tongeren
2798:H. Keith Thompson
2718:Paul Schlesselman
2698:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
2658:Povl Riis-Knudsen
2613:Wade Michael Page
2583:Davud Monshizadeh
2538:Jacques de Mahieu
2493:Robert E. Kuttner
2463:Colin King-Ansell
2333:James Alex Fields
2313:Michael Peinovich
2268:Peter Cvjetanovic
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2074:New Triumph Party
2029:National Alliance
1681:
1680:
1618:National Vanguard
1563:The Daily Stormer
1533:The Barnes Review
1508:Aryan Brotherhood
1462:Republic Movement
1432:National Alliance
1151:. 16 October 2019
419:Wade Michael Page
200:Hammerskin Nation
192:
191:
69:White nationalism
64:White supremacism
20:Hammerskin Nation
2945:
2683:Horst Rosenkranz
2638:Otto Ernst Remer
2608:Revilo P. Oliver
2488:Constant Kusters
2483:Gottfried KĂĽssel
2473:August Kreis III
2443:Wyatt Kaldenberg
2413:Matthew Heimbach
2388:Joop Glimmerveen
2253:Harold Covington
2188:Salvador Borrego
2109:White Revolution
1843:Nacionalni stroj
1690:
1658:Vanguard America
1633:Renegade Tribune
1382:British Movement
1309:
1302:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1261:
1255:Official website
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1203:. Archived from
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1125:. 8 October 2019
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1065:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
967:
961:
960:
953:
947:
946:
929:
923:
922:
906:
896:
890:
882:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
810:
801:
800:
798:
796:
781:
772:
771:
769:
767:
752:
731:
730:
728:
726:
711:
705:
704:
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
636:
630:
629:
627:
625:
610:
593:
592:
590:
589:
574:
568:
567:
561:
553:
551:
550:
535:
339:who made it for
316:The Hammerskins
212:white power rock
94:white ethnostate
29:
22:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2882:
2868:Christian Worch
2863:Samuel Woodward
2803:Paul van Tienen
2663:Jacob D. Robida
2653:Brandon Russell
2598:Mindaugas Murza
2593:Eustace Mullins
2533:James H. Madole
2433:Arthur J. Jones
2403:Matthew F. Hale
2368:Mark Fredriksen
2348:Roy Frankhouser
2198:James von Brunn
2113:
1972:
1893:Norwegian Front
1848:National Action
1781:
1694:
1677:
1643:The Right Stuff
1623:NSDAP/AO (1972)
1588:Keystone United
1573:Identity Evropa
1476:
1417:Imperium Europa
1407:Kohti Vapautta!
1350:
1326:Artgemeinschaft
1313:
1293:
1288:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1003:
1001:
993:
992:
988:
979:
977:
969:
968:
964:
959:. 3 April 2023.
955:
954:
950:
943:
931:
930:
926:
919:
898:
897:
893:
879:
864:
863:
859:
849:
847:
841:
840:
836:
826:
824:
812:
811:
804:
794:
792:
783:
782:
775:
765:
763:
754:
753:
734:
724:
722:
713:
712:
708:
701:
688:
687:
683:
673:
671:
661:
660:
656:
646:
644:
638:
637:
633:
623:
621:
612:
611:
596:
587:
585:
576:
575:
571:
554:
548:
546:
537:
536:
532:
527:
510:
502:
439:
377:
365:
314:
301:
264:
250:under the name
248:Facebook groups
198:(also known as
174:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2951:
2949:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2900:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:Martin Webster
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2813:Terry Tremaine
2810:
2808:Joseph Tommasi
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Simon Sheppard
2740:
2735:
2733:Miguel Serrano
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:Manfred Roeder
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:Charles Manson
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Michael KĂĽhnen
2475:
2470:
2468:Matthias Koehl
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:Virginia Kapić
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:István Győrkös
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:Haakon Forwald
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:Françoise Dior
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:Blair Cottrell
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Richard Butler
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Curtis Allgier
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Heritage Front
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1968:Workers' Party
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1493:American Front
1490:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1306:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1249:External links
1247:
1244:
1243:
1217:
1192:
1162:
1136:
1106:
1083:
1055:
1033:
1010:
986:
962:
948:
941:
924:
918:978-0313334023
917:
891:
878:978-1598843507
877:
857:
834:
820:The Herald Sun
802:
773:
762:. 9 April 2020
732:
706:
700:978-1442202108
699:
681:
654:
631:
594:
569:
529:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
516:
509:
506:
501:
498:
438:
435:
376:
373:
364:
361:
343:'s 1979 album
313:
310:
300:
297:
263:
260:
190:
189:
188:
187:
180:
176:
175:
173:
172:
121:United Kingdom
105:
103:
99:
98:
97:
96:
88:
84:
83:
82:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
40:HSN or wetnazs
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2950:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Varg Vikernes
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Rocky Suhayda
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:Otto Strasser
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Otto Skorzeny
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Thomas Sewell
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:Gary Schipper
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:Fritz Rössler
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Clark Martell
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:Norman Lowell
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Jason Kessler
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Bert Eriksson
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:James Ellison
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:LĂ©on Degrelle
2276:
2274:
2273:Nathan Damigo
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:Daniel Cowart
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Patrick Casey
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Andrew Anglin
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:International
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:Heathen Front
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1777:Wiking-Jugend
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:The Immortals
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Patriot Front
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:Aryan Nations
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:International
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:The III. Path
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1207:on 2021-09-17
1206:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
976:
972:
966:
963:
958:
952:
949:
944:
942:9780660035055
938:
934:
928:
925:
920:
914:
910:
905:
904:
895:
892:
888:
887:
880:
874:
870:
869:
861:
858:
845:
838:
835:
822:
821:
816:
809:
807:
803:
790:
786:
780:
778:
774:
761:
757:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
733:
721:
717:
710:
707:
702:
696:
692:
685:
682:
669:
665:
658:
655:
642:
635:
632:
619:
615:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
595:
584:
580:
573:
570:
565:
559:
544:
540:
534:
531:
524:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
507:
505:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
436:
434:
432:
431:Definite Hate
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
392:
390:
381:
375:United States
374:
372:
370:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:Gerald Scarfe
334:
332:
327:
323:
319:
311:
305:
298:
296:
294:
293:online forums
290:
286:
281:
277:
275:
274:
269:
261:
259:
257:
256:online forums
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
229:
225:
220:
217:
213:
209:
208:Dallas, Texas
205:
201:
197:
186:
183:
182:
181:
177:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:United States
107:
106:
104:
100:
95:
91:
90:
89:
85:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
2878:Ernst ZĂĽndel
2858:Jan Wolthuis
2818:John Tyndall
2788:Tila Tequila
2753:Michiel Smit
2723:Hans Schmidt
2643:Jack Renshaw
2543:Horst Mahler
2518:Lana Lokteff
2438:Colin Jordan
2428:David Irving
2423:Heath Hitler
2418:Michael Hill
2383:Erich Gliebe
2363:Franco Freda
2343:Jef François
2318:Neil Erikson
2283:Savitri Devi
2243:Frank Collin
2238:Mark Collett
2228:Kyle Chapman
2218:Willis Carto
2203:George Burdi
2183:Kerry Bolton
1938:Slavic Union
1913:Ordine Nuovo
1742:Landig Group
1653:Tsagaan Khas
1593:Lads Society
1567:
1236:19 September
1234:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1175:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:7NEWS.com.au
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1046:. Retrieved
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1013:
1002:. Retrieved
998:
989:
978:. Retrieved
974:
965:
951:
932:
927:
902:
894:
884:
867:
860:
848:. Retrieved
837:
825:. Retrieved
818:
793:. Retrieved
789:the original
764:. Retrieved
759:
723:. Retrieved
719:
709:
690:
684:
672:. Retrieved
667:
657:
645:. Retrieved
634:
622:. Retrieved
618:the original
586:. Retrieved
582:
572:
547:. Retrieved
542:
533:
503:
486:human rights
475:
440:
404:
400:Ku Klux Klan
393:
386:
366:
329:
322:claw hammers
315:
282:
278:
271:
265:
251:
241:
226:groups. The
221:
216:record label
199:
195:
193:
179:Affiliations
74:Antisemitism
37:Abbreviation
2828:Russell Veh
2728:Jeff Schoep
2678:Dylann Roof
2648:Bill Riccio
2633:J. T. Ready
2618:John Patler
2603:David Myatt
2573:Tom Metzger
2558:James Mason
2508:Alex Linder
2408:Jan Hartman
2263:Nicky Crane
1908:Ordine Nero
1695:and Austria
1543:Black Order
1518:Aryan Guard
1402:Golden Dawn
1314:and Austria
490:trade union
467:heavy metal
396:white pride
389:hate crimes
363:Recruitment
299:Description
289:Tom Metzger
233:hate crimes
196:Hammerskins
165:Switzerland
129:New Zealand
2902:Categories
2853:Bill White
2848:Kanye West
2708:Kurt Saxon
2703:Jim Saleam
2503:Gary Lauck
2498:David Lane
2373:Paul Fromm
2328:Leo Felton
2298:David Duke
2233:Craig Cobb
2173:René Binet
2163:Louis Beam
1648:Stormfront
1583:Iron March
1558:Creativity
1291:Neo-Nazism
1230:apnews.com
1211:2021-05-23
1099:17 October
1076:17 October
1072:. NBC News
1048:17 October
1026:17 October
1004:2023-12-15
980:2023-12-15
850:17 October
795:17 October
725:17 October
674:17 October
647:17 October
624:17 October
588:2017-10-29
583:Teen Vogue
549:2017-10-20
543:ProPublica
525:References
451:Gold Coast
407:harassment
341:Pink Floyd
161:Luxembourg
79:Homophobia
59:Neo-Nazism
2588:Tim Mudde
2528:Klas Lund
2178:Don Black
2084:Patrol 36
2079:The Order
1803:Boot Boys
1427:Metapedia
1387:Combat 18
1367:Alliansen
1336:The Right
488:, faith,
471:skinheads
443:Melbourne
413:and even
125:Australia
45:Formation
2889:Category
1823:Format18
1693:Germany
1538:The Base
1346:Nipsters
1312:Germany
1176:ABC News
1119:ABC News
558:cite web
508:See also
459:Adelaide
447:Brisbane
369:race war
345:The Wall
326:neo-Nazi
285:factions
244:race war
204:neo-Nazi
202:) are a
169:Portugal
102:Location
2099:Unit 88
1686:Defunct
1201:"ISD19"
1185:1 April
1155:1 April
1129:1 April
909:217–218
827:3 April
766:3 April
500:Germany
411:assault
357:tattoos
262:History
252:Crew 38
153:Austria
149:Hungary
133:Germany
87:Purpose
2126:People
1943:Pamyat
1808:CEDADE
1786:Europe
1467:Vigrid
1355:Europe
1305:Extant
1298:Groups
939:
915:
875:
697:
455:Sydney
415:murder
353:parody
349:Nazism
268:Dallas
167:, and
157:Sweden
137:France
117:Brazil
113:Canada
2089:SUMKA
145:Spain
141:Italy
1238:2023
1187:2021
1157:2021
1131:2021
1101:2014
1078:2014
1050:2014
1028:2014
937:ISBN
913:ISBN
873:ISBN
852:2014
829:2021
797:2014
768:2021
727:2014
695:ISBN
676:2014
649:2014
626:2014
564:link
457:and
318:logo
194:The
53:Type
48:1988
2904::
1228:.
1178:.
1174:.
1147:.
1121:.
1117:.
1058:^
997:.
973:.
911:.
817:.
805:^
776:^
758:.
735:^
718:.
666:.
597:^
581:.
560:}}
556:{{
541:.
453:,
449:,
445:,
409:,
371:.
276:.
163:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
127:,
123:,
119:,
115:,
1283:e
1276:t
1269:v
1240:.
1214:.
1189:.
1159:.
1133:.
1103:.
1080:.
1052:.
1030:.
1007:.
983:.
945:.
921:.
881:.
854:.
831:.
799:.
770:.
729:.
703:.
678:.
651:.
628:.
591:.
566:)
552:.
333:.
171:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
