1067: – were violated by the office's refusal to allow them to marry. Superior Court Judge Peter Michalski ruled in February 1998 that "marriage, i.e., the recognition of one's choice of a life partner, is a fundamental right" and that "the state must...have a compelling interest that supports its decision to refuse to recognize the exercise of this fundamental right by those who choose same-sex partners rather than opposite-sex partners." Although the decision favored a right to same-sex marriage, it did not legalize the practice in the state or abolish Alaska's statutory ban on same-sex marriage. Rather, Judge Michalski directed the parties to set further hearings to determine whether a compelling state interest could be shown for Alaska's ban on same-sex marriage. Following the passage of Measure 2 in November 1998, the
1536:(0.8%). Same-sex partners in Alaska were on average younger than opposite-sex partners, and more likely to be employed. However, the average and median household incomes of same-sex couples were lower than different-sex couples, and same-sex couples were also far less likely to own a home than opposite-sex partners. More than 44% of same-sex couples in Alaska were raising children under the age of 18, with an estimated 1,335 children living in households headed by same-sex couples in 2005.
5370:
827:
4132:
1117:
would enter into marriages recognized in Alaska if they could are similarly situated to those opposite-sex couples who, by marrying, have entered into domestic partnerships formally recognized in Alaska". On July 25, it ruled that denying survivor benefits to a deceased person's same-sex partner violated the survivor's right to
1299:
individuals who were born male but wore women's clothing and performed everyday household work and artistic handiwork which were regarded as belonging to the feminine sphere. This two-spirit status allowed for marriages between two biological males or two biological females to be performed in some of
1286:
The
Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska became the first tribal government in Alaska to legalize same-sex marriage, when its governing board voted unanimously in February 2015 to legalize same-sex marriage on their sovereign lands. The Council will also be responsible for
1116:
On April 25, 2014, the Alaska
Supreme Court ruled that the state must provide property tax exemptions to same-sex couples just as to married opposite-sex couples. The decision said: "For purposes of analyzing the effects of the exemption program, we hold that committed same-sex domestic partners who
1749:
On
November 17, 2006, the Alaska House of Representatives voted 24–10 in favor of legislation ordering a non-binding referendum for a constitutional amendment to deny benefits to the same-sex partners of state employees. On November 20, the Alaska Senate passed the bill in a 12–3 vote, and Governor
1206:
denied the state's request for an indefinite stay, granting instead a temporary stay until
October 17 to allow Alaska to attempt to obtain a longer stay from the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court denied a stay and same-sex couples resumed obtaining marriage licenses following the dissolution of
1265:
as defendants. In response, Governor
Dunleavy said that "despite recent media reports to the contrary, neither the State of Alaska nor the Department of Revenue have a policy of denying PFDs based on same-sex marital status. The State's policy is that the unconstitutional statute currently on the
1745:
that state and local government programs violated the Alaska
Constitution's equal protection provision by extending benefits to public employees' spouses but denying these same benefits to employees' domestic partners. The court held the programs unconstitutional because they denied benefits to
1190:
the ruling and "defend our constitution". The head of the state Bureau of Vital
Statistics commented: "The license application begins the three-day waiting period before the license can be issued. All marriages in Alaska must have the marriage license issued before the ceremony is performed. We
1040:, in June 2022, Josephson said, "The Supreme Court for the first time in history, has removed civil rights. And we would be foolish to just watch them do it and not intervene to protect the civil liberties of our own citizens." The bill failed to pass before the end of the legislative session.
1266:
books is not enforced, and if an individual is eligible under all the lawful criteria, he or she will receive a PFD." Attorney
General Clarkson similarly stated that Smith should be eligible for a PFD, and the Department of Law opened an investigation into the case. Nicole Smith
1151:"Alaska has the right as a sovereign state to define and regulate marriage" and "Alaska voters had a fundamental right to decide the important public policy issue of whether to alter the traditional definition of marriage as between one man and one woman." District Court Judge
1252:
In 2019, Denali Nicole Smith filed suit in federal district court, alleging that the state was unlawfully enforcing statutes barring the recognition of same-sex marriages. Attorneys for Smith said she had been denied application for a state oil-wealth fund check, the
1543:, which asked residents whether they were living with a "same-sex husband/wife/spouse", showed that there were 1,236 married same-sex couple households (466 male couples and 770 female couples) and 788 unmarried same-sex couple households in Alaska.
1511:
showed that 1,180 same-sex couples were living in Alaska. By 2005, this had increased to 1,644 couples, likely attributed to same-sex couples' growing willingness to disclose their partnerships on government surveys. Same-sex couples lived in all
5305:
1754:
signed it into law on
December 20. On April 3, 2007, Alaska voters, with 52.8% in favor and 48.8% opposed, directed the Alaska Legislature to put a constitutional amendment denying benefits to the same-sex partners of state employees on the
1372:, two-spirit individuals wore women's clothing and "copied all aspects of the feminine role", with such authenticity that "strangers to the tribe were not able to distinguish them from biological women". They are known in their
1063:, which was denied by the Alaska Office of Vital Statistics. They filed suit in the Alaska Superior Court, arguing that their rights to privacy and equal protection – both of which are referenced in the
970:, which restricted marriage to "a civil contract between one man and one woman" and forbade the recognition of same-sex marriages performed elsewhere. It passed the Senate and the House shortly thereafter. Governor
3333:
2492:
5374:
645:
4271:
4114:
996:, the U.S. Supreme Court decision legalizing same-sex marriage, was "not reflected in state laws". The bill died without a vote. A similar bill was introduced in January 2017, but also died without a vote.
1016:
banning same-sex marriage, which was approved in a popular referendum on
November 3, 1998. The amendment passed with 68% in favor and 32% opposed. The Alaska Civil Liberties Union attempted to prevent the
981:
In February 2016, a bill to codify same-sex marriage in state statutes was introduced to the Alaska Legislature. It would have replaced all references to "husband and wife" across state statutes with the
4794:
4814:
4830:
1028:
Representative Andy Josephson filed a bill to repeal the ban in January 2023, which if approved would have been presented to voters in November 2024. Citing the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in
1078:
Brause and Dugan were married in Alaska 21 years later, on September 19, 2015, after the state's same-sex marriage ban was struck down in federal district court. Their wedding was held at the
5187:
1195:, Magistrate Mary Treiber waived the state's three-day waiting period and married Kristine Hilderbrand and Sarah Ellis on October 13. They were the first same-sex couple to marry in Alaska.
2988:
3575:
5411:
4890:
4293:
661:
4908:
4403:
4226:
1136:
876:
619:
615:
457:
4918:
2424:
1224:, who took office on December 1, said in a statement that he opposed spending on litigation with little chance of success. On February 9, 2015, the state asked the Ninth Circuit to
5274:
4288:
4231:
611:
576:
4759:
4468:
1167:
900:
310:
4923:
4029:
1495:), were "two persons united in one", that they were more gifted than ordinary people and more skilled "at the respective tasks of both sexes than either men or women". The
4895:
4883:
4787:
3796:
3768:
3352:
3120:
875:
since October 12, 2014, with an interruption from October 15 to 17 while state officials sought without success to delay the implementation of a federal court ruling. The
5264:
4878:
4738:
4575:
4370:
3740:
3712:
2496:
1301:
1144:
677:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
3684:
3656:
3628:
3600:
2655:
2559:
1030:
5326:
4140:
3369:
541:
718:
A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
5254:
4780:
4385:
4208:
1143:
as the primary defendant. The state's brief, filed on June 19, said that the questions the plaintiffs raised were political, not legal. It said that under the
2519:
911:
and conducting a marriage ceremony, at least one same-sex couple had the waiting period waived immediately after the district court's ruling. They married in
4700:
4605:
4565:
4520:
4101:
4086:
3399:
346:
341:
160:
2310:
to aid in reaching rural communities and obtain a complete and accurate count. The term used to ask residents if they were living with a same-sex spouse in
4540:
4380:
4350:
4338:
4305:
4238:
4081:
3272:
1513:
432:
415:
5346:
4846:
4650:
4615:
4453:
4328:
4248:
4243:
4213:
4153:
4121:
4071:
4061:
3904:
474:
404:
399:
5297:
4977:
4856:
4718:
4682:
4640:
4595:
4555:
4510:
4458:
4438:
4428:
4410:
4266:
4158:
4096:
4091:
4076:
855:
546:
469:
437:
315:
300:
295:
1182:, Judge Burgess ruled for the plaintiffs and declared Alaska's statutory and constitutional bans on same-sex marriage unconstitutional. He issued an
5223:
4610:
4600:
4585:
4560:
4530:
4463:
4420:
4375:
4355:
4323:
4056:
4048:
536:
526:
464:
336:
325:
305:
266:
3041:
5213:
5162:
4851:
4710:
4645:
4525:
4360:
4345:
4333:
4261:
4066:
4022:
427:
422:
409:
364:
351:
320:
240:
2458:
2604:
1403:
as a major social accomplishment, and the family profited from association with their new wealthy in-law." Wealthy Aleut men usually maintained
5233:
5228:
5218:
5195:
4870:
4695:
4478:
4315:
4278:
3945:
2287:
1741:
1203:
531:
245:
2788:
1213:. This request was denied on November 18, when no circuit judge called for a vote on the motion within the time period set by circuit rules.
4803:
4665:
4570:
1521:
185:
2914:
2432:
2762:
2257:
showed that 69% of Alaska adults supported same-sex marriage, while 23.5% were opposed and 7.5% were undecided. Support was strongest in
5249:
5127:
5092:
4728:
2688:
665:
581:
566:
483:
907:
refused to extend on October 17. Although Alaska is one of a few states which enforces a three-day waiting period between requesting a
5321:
5205:
5167:
5072:
5032:
4535:
4015:
2311:
1163:
904:
165:
2866:
5351:
5292:
5132:
5122:
5117:
5097:
4106:
3346:
3198:
3138:
1525:
1242:
on June 26, 2015, the Ninth Circuit accepted on July 1 a joint notice to dismiss the appeal, filed by the state and the plaintiffs.
1221:
1148:
1099:
892:
210:
42:
3084:
5416:
5269:
5047:
4962:
4705:
4635:
4283:
3214:
225:
190:
3491:
2841:
5406:
5082:
5077:
4952:
4545:
4183:
3302:
1207:
the Ninth Circuit's temporary stay on October 17. On October 22, the appellants asked the Ninth Circuit for an initial hearing
951:
170:
110:
3807:
3779:
3751:
3723:
5396:
5341:
5172:
5137:
5042:
5017:
4690:
4655:
4196:
4148:
3824:
3695:
3667:
3639:
3611:
2713:
1295:, there is evidence for identities and behaviours that may be placed on the LGBT spectrum. Many of these cultures recognized
75:
70:
3851:
3519:
5331:
5157:
5107:
5087:
5062:
5052:
5037:
5027:
5012:
4992:
4967:
4957:
4947:
4660:
4620:
4590:
4395:
4178:
3993:
3547:
2814:
2629:
1989:
1399:
men, often a tribal chief, were commonplace, suggesting that such marriages had prestige value, "The husband regarded his
848:
521:
235:
205:
200:
105:
3463:
2101:
5336:
5177:
5152:
5057:
4997:
4972:
4942:
4932:
4515:
4500:
4490:
4485:
4473:
4448:
4443:
4433:
4300:
4256:
4203:
3160:
2402:
1516:
of the state, and constituted 0.9% of coupled households and 0.5% of all households in the state. Most couples lived in
358:
250:
155:
145:
135:
130:
125:
120:
85:
80:
65:
3377:
3102:
3066:
2665:
2243:
The margin of error for the national survey was ± 0.82 percentage points at the 95% level of confidence, including the
5112:
5067:
5007:
4982:
4670:
4630:
4580:
4505:
4495:
4390:
4218:
4168:
4163:
3881:
933:
556:
230:
220:
195:
180:
150:
140:
95:
90:
1191:
expect our office will be busy tomorrow but we will make every effort to help customers as quickly as possible." In
747:
727:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
5142:
5022:
4987:
4625:
4550:
4365:
4173:
3244:
1533:
1258:
1103:
706:
516:
511:
448:
215:
175:
100:
5259:
5147:
5102:
5002:
4733:
4188:
3410:
1540:
1508:
971:
773:
702:
386:
115:
3280:
2633:
1091:
1013:
841:
3912:
2578:
1762:
Since January 1, 2007, Alaska has provided some limited benefits to the same-sex partners of state employees.
2888:
5401:
2307:
2270:
2266:
1759:. A bill to place such an amendment on the November 2008 ballot stalled, and was eventually never voted on.
1736:
1267:
1118:
983:
929:
888:
785:
Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
1287:
any related divorces that may arise. While there are no records of same-sex marriages as understood from a
1529:
1271:
1064:
551:
2282:
2128:
1820:
1254:
1022:
1009:
2547:
2470:
2660:
2321:
2209:
2182:
2155:
1775:
1230:
1152:
1095:
1079:
1068:
992:
632:
561:
33:
3949:
2341:
1446:
1225:
3121:"Same-sex military spouse is eligible for a Permanent Fund dividend, Alaska attorney general says"
1178:
1005:
884:
1746:
people who are precluded, under Alaska's marriage laws, from becoming eligible to receive them.
1094:
began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples, but the marriage was later annulled by the
1025:
held that the proposed referendum and accompanying ballot description were legally permissible.
2074:
3342:
3194:
2262:
1517:
1275:
1217:
1199:
1192:
1056:
912:
896:
868:
736:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
571:
55:
4007:
3435:
2331:
2258:
1369:
1083:
1060:
962:. The bill passed the House in February 1996. In March 1996, Senator Lynda Green introduced
908:
697:
2560:"Two decades after their first try, LGBT activists Gene Dugan and Jay Brause wed in Alaska"
2536:
2253:
1815:
1411:
were not exclusive wives, but rather part of a polygynous marital relationship. Among the
3933:
2520:"Alaska legislators' prefiled bills range from marriage equality to fisheries management"
2045:
2016:
1960:
1931:
1902:
1873:
1844:
3042:"After Supreme Court ruling, Alaska officially drops case challenging same-sex marriage"
2739:
4772:
4039:
3187:
1771:
1373:
1292:
1262:
1172:
987:
938:
3222:
5390:
2244:
1539:
At least 641 same-sex marriages had been conducted in Alaska by the end of 2022. The
1477:
1288:
1239:
1156:
967:
943:
3310:
1324:
1140:
831:
759:
3828:
2932:
883:
that Alaska's statutory and constitutional bans on same-sex marriage violated the
5306:
Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry
3859:
2380:
1071:
invalidated Brause and Dugan's claims, overturned the Superior Court's ruling in
1751:
1036:
753:
281:
17:
1528:
boroughs, but the regions with the highest percentage of same-sex couples were
3014:
1296:
1186:
effective immediately. The same day, Governor Parnell announced that he would
1183:
1018:
978:
the bill, but allowed it to become law without his signature on May 6, 1996.
4131:
1465:
1396:
1343:
2889:"Stay Denied, Temporary Stay to allow for stay request to US Supreme Court"
1412:
2579:"Alaska Supreme Court says tax exemptions cannot be denied to gay couples"
2459:"The Alaska Marriage Amendment: The People's Choice On The Last Frontier"
2445:
2251:
The December 2016 survey conducted by the Alaska Survey Research for the
1491:
1460:
1441:
1426:
1404:
1387:
1357:
1338:
1319:
1139:, challenging the state's same-sex marriage ban. The suit named Governor
955:
705:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
3189:
Men as women, women as men: changing gender in Native American cultures
2989:"New Alaska attorney general to review gay marriage case, guard issues"
2789:"State vows to appeal after Alaska's same-sex marriage ban struck down"
2605:"State Supreme Court Rules Same-Sex Partners Can Access Death Benefits"
2428:
2050:
2021:
1965:
1936:
1907:
1878:
1849:
1473:
1305:
1209:
1132:
959:
2963:
3971:
2763:"Federal judge rules Alaska's same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional"
1756:
1187:
1087:
915:
on October 13 and were the first same-sex couple to marry in Alaska.
872:
1257:(PFD), because of her same-sex marriage. The lawsuit named Governor
2425:"Bill would update Alaska laws to reflect same-sex marriage rights"
1499:
probably did not wear women's clothing, but rather men's clothing.
794:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
664:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
2842:"Judge denies stay on rejection of Alaska's same-sex marriage ban"
1365:
1055:
In August 1994, Jay Brause and Gene Dugan, a same-sex couple from
763:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
709:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
3085:"Alaska Attorney General: Same-sex spouse eligible for oil check"
2656:"Couples file suit to overturn Alaska's ban on same-sex marriage"
2867:"9th Circuit grants temporary stay of Alaska same-sex marriages"
2689:"Alaska's same-sex marriage ban doesn't violate couples' rights"
2269:
supported same-sex marriage, while 13% were opposed, and 50% of
975:
4776:
4011:
4815:
Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States
1464:), wore women's clothing and occupied a cultural position as
1198:
On October 13, the state asked the district court to issue a
622:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
4831:
U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
1450:
392:
288:
1234:. The court did so on February 27. Following the ruling in
3103:"Dunleavy calls out media for reports on gay marriage PFD"
2457:
Clarkson, Kevin; Coolidge, David; Duncan, William (1999).
3370:"St. Lawrence Island / Central Siberian Yupik Dictionary"
2714:"Arguments Set in Challenge to Alaska's Gay Marriage Ban"
4891:
Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States
3161:"Tlingit-Haida Central Council OKs same-sex marriages"
2537:
Brause v. Alaska – Text of the Superior Court's ruling
2548:
Alaska Supreme Court – Decisions 1999 – Bess v. Ulmer
1430:, while female-bodied two-spirit people are known as
1202:
pending appeal, which was denied. On October 15, the
895:. On October 15, state officials obtained a two-day
5314:
5291:
5242:
5204:
5186:
4917:
4904:
4869:
4839:
4823:
4749:
4681:
4419:
4314:
4139:
4047:
2315:
1431:
1416:
1300:these tribes. On the Pacific Northwest Coast, many
610:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
4896:Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States
3186:
2317:arnaullgutminek/angutngullgutminek kassuucimalutek
1468:, and were "regarded as especially powerful". The
4879:History of same-sex marriage in the United States
958:to "the union of one man and one woman" in state
2815:"Alaska's 1st known gay marriage in Arctic town"
2495:. CNN Politics. November 4, 1998. Archived from
1270:with the state, and the case was dismissed with
1220:was reported to be reviewing the case. Governor
1162:On October 12, 2014, less than a week after the
5412:Same-sex marriage in the United States by state
1787:Public opinion for same-sex marriage in Alaska
1480:believed that two-spirit individuals, known as
1347:
1238:legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide in the
1131:On May 12, 2014, five same-sex couples filed a
3994:"Alaska Dispatch News poll: Same-sex marriage"
3852:"Gay partners of state employees win benefits"
3464:"Ayuqucirtuutekaten 2020-m Yugnek Naaqutainun"
2915:"Alaska Couples Finally Able to Legally Marry"
2761:Boots, Michelle Theriault (October 12, 2014).
2325:
2306:In Alaska, the cenus was translated into four
877:U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska
542:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
4788:
4023:
2630:"Couples Challenging Alaska Gay-Marriage Ban"
2345:
2335:
1481:
1415:, male-bodied two-spirit people are known as
1309:
849:
8:
4272:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4115:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3797:"Alaska Vital Statistics 2022 Annual Report"
3769:"Alaska Vital Statistics 2021 Annual Report"
3741:"Alaska Vital Statistics 2020 Annual Report"
3713:"Alaska Vital Statistics 2019 Annual Report"
3685:"Alaska Vital Statistics 2018 Annual Report"
3657:"Alaska Vital Statistics 2017 Annual Report"
3629:"Alaska Vital Statistics 2016 Annual Report"
3601:"Alaska Vital Statistics 2015 Annual Report"
3273:"Tsimshian-English Dictionary: ma̱hana̱'a̱x"
2337:denaa/sołtʼaanh – neełkkeʼl neeʼeeltaan kkaa
1228:pending action by the U.S. Supreme Court in
1031:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
3520:"Bekk'aatugh kk'otohdeneyee go 2020 Census"
2964:"Alaska Loses Round in Gay Marriage Appeal"
2894:. US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1990:Alaska Survey Research/Alaska Dispatch News
1377:
1328:
1304:recognize such two-spirit individuals. The
1291:perspective being performed among Alaska's
284:or registered partnerships but not marriage
5311:
4914:
4901:
4847:Recognition of same-sex unions in Colorado
4836:
4795:
4781:
4773:
4030:
4016:
4008:
3067:"Military same-sex spouse denied PFD sues"
1166:declined to review similar cases from the
954:in March 1995 to add language restricting
856:
842:
28:
4857:Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida
547:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
2962:MacLean, Pamela A. (November 19, 2014).
2403:"Same-sex marriages under fire in House"
1785:
1724:State employee benefits and partnerships
1547:Number of marriages performed in Alaska
1545:
1098:. They also held marriage ceremonies in
1021:from proceeding, but in August 1998 the
808:
806:
644:Neither performed nor recognized in six
537:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
527:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
4852:Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas
3277:University of Northern British Columbia
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
2363:
2299:
802:
600:
39:
3850:McAllister, Bill (December 20, 2006).
3492:"Najyahts'à' 2020 Census dèehahch'yaa"
3374:computational.linguistics.illinois.edu
2840:Caldwell, Suzanna (October 14, 2014).
2603:Gutierrez, Alexandra (July 25, 2014).
2446:AK HB15 | 2017-2018 | 30th Legislature
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2288:Same-sex marriage in the United States
1742:Alaska Civil Liberties Union v. Alaska
1730:Alaska Civil Liberties Union v. Alaska
1490:
1459:
1440:
1425:
1386:
1356:
1337:
1318:
532:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
2913:Brydum, Sunnivie (October 21, 2014).
1472:could marry either men or women. The
1368:, an indigenous people living on the
656:
654:
606:
604:
7:
4804:Same-sex unions in the United States
3806:. September 23, 2023. Archived from
3576:"PCT1405 Couple Households, By Type"
3159:Schoenfeld, Ed (February 24, 2015).
2995:. Associated Press. December 4, 2014
2869:. Associated Press. October 15, 2014
2787:Boots, Michelle; Caldwell, Suzanna.
1532:(0.9% of all county households) and
1503:Demographics and marriage statistics
1082:in Anchorage. The couple married in
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
660:Neither performed nor recognized in
631:Neither performed nor recognized in
3040:Caldwell, Suzannah (July 1, 2015).
3015:"Motion to Hold Appeal in Abeyance"
2813:Thiessen, Mark (October 14, 2014).
2518:George, Kavitha (January 9, 2023).
2431:. February 25, 2016. Archived from
1449:, two-spirit individuals, known as
776:, but they are not legally binding.
582:LGBT rights by country or territory
3778:. December 5, 2022. Archived from
2933:"Appellants' Petition for Initial
2493:"Samesex marriage ballot measures"
2046:Public Religion Research Institute
2017:Public Religion Research Institute
1961:Public Religion Research Institute
1932:Public Religion Research Institute
1903:Public Religion Research Institute
1874:Public Religion Research Institute
1845:Public Religion Research Institute
1816:Public Religion Research Institute
879:held on October 12 in the case of
772:Some cities and prefectures issue
633:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
25:
3341:. Alaska Native Language Center.
2720:. Associated Press. July 24, 2014
5369:
5368:
4232:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
4130:
3948:. Aseahealth.org. Archived from
3638:. September 2017. Archived from
3021:. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
2943:. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
2742:. U.S. District Court for Alaska
2327:dinjii, nichʼit hàa nihłeegaadii
2273:supported it, with 41% opposed.
2022:April 29, 2015 – January 7, 2016
1216:On December 4, Attorney General
825:
4227:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
3972:"Governments Offering Benefits"
3905:"Same-sex benefits bill stalls"
2687:Rosen, Yereth (June 19, 2014).
2577:Quinn, Steve (April 25, 2014).
2106:September 20 – October 1, 2014
2051:April 2, 2014 – January 4, 2015
1966:May 18, 2016 – January 10, 2017
1407:, and so it is likely that the
986:term "spouses". Representative
952:Alaska House of Representatives
871:has been legally recognized in
4404:British Indian Ocean Territory
3934:List of Alaska ballot measures
3750:. October 2021. Archived from
3722:. October 2020. Archived from
3694:. October 2019. Archived from
3666:. October 2018. Archived from
3548:"Maliġuaqsrat 2020 Census-nik"
2664:. May 12, 2014. Archived from
2347:aipagiik agnaq/agnaq aŋun/aŋun
2187:January 30 – February 1, 2014
2102:New York Times/CBS News/YouGov
1778:benefits to same-sex couples.
1204:Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
1168:Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
901:Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
1:
3193:. University of Texas Press.
2381:"Same-sex marriage in Alaska"
1908:January 7 – December 20, 2020
1282:Alaska Native tribal entities
1059:, filed an application for a
522:Timeline of same-sex marriage
3903:Sutton, Anne (May 8, 2007).
3332:Jacobson, Steven A. (2012).
1850:March 11 – December 14, 2022
646:British Overseas Territories
4760:British Antarctic Territory
3580:United States Census Bureau
3252:Sealaska Heritage Institute
2383:. Religious Tolerance. 1999
1937:April 5 – December 23, 2017
1111:Schmidt and Schuh v. Alaska
934:same-sex marriage in Hawaii
557:Divorce of same-sex couples
5433:
1879:March 8 – November 9, 2021
1821:March 9 – December 7, 2023
1075:, and dismissed the suit.
932:seemed poised to legalize
517:Same-sex union court cases
512:Same-sex union legislation
5364:
4810:
4128:
3858:. KTUU-TV. Archived from
3827:. Hrc.org. Archived from
3139:"Smith v. Dunleavy et al"
2405:. Sfgate.com. May 8, 1996
2133:July 31 – August 3, 2014
1735:On October 28, 2005, the
1514:boroughs and census areas
703:European Court of Justice
5265:Northern Mariana Islands
4739:Northern Mariana Islands
3335:Yup'ik Eskimo dictionary
3307:womenof1000ad.weebly.com
1014:constitutional amendment
946:introduced legislation (
942:in 1993, Representative
774:partnership certificates
5417:LGBTQ history in Alaska
3998:Anchorage Dispatch News
3400:"Arnauciq - Two-Spirit"
2336:
2326:
2316:
2254:Anchorage Dispatch News
2247:for the survey of 1.56.
1737:Supreme Court of Alaska
1482:
1451:
1432:
1417:
1378:
1348:
1329:
1310:
1255:Permanent Fund Dividend
1247:Smith v. Dunleavy et al
745:Courts have recognised
618:. May be registered in
5407:LGBTQ rights in Alaska
3407:Sun'aq Tribe of Kodiak
2346:
2312:Central Alaskan Yup'ik
2190:850 registered voters
2163:582 registered voters
1810:Do not know / refused
1137:federal district court
552:Marriage privatization
5397:2014 in LGBTQ history
5298:domestic partnerships
4651:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3915:on September 14, 2008
3785:on December 20, 2022.
3701:on December 15, 2019.
3673:on December 25, 2018.
3645:on December 30, 2017.
3416:on September 25, 2022
3358:on December 15, 2022.
2566:. September 26, 2015.
2283:LGBT rights in Alaska
2210:Public Policy Polling
2183:Public Policy Polling
2156:Public Policy Polling
2129:Public Policy Polling
1766:Domestic partnerships
1492:[ˈaχˈnautʃiq]
1442:[aˈŋutŋ̊u.aq]
1391:). Marriages between
1320:[qʼʌ̀tʰχɒ́ːn]
1261:and Attorney General
1023:Alaska Superior Court
612:Caribbean Netherlands
5255:District of Columbia
3909:Anchorage Daily News
3862:on December 10, 2007
3813:on October 20, 2023.
3617:on February 8, 2017.
3215:"Tlingit Dictionary"
3185:Sabine Lang (1998).
3127:. November 23, 2019.
3125:Anchorage Daily News
3109:. November 29, 2019.
3091:. November 22, 2019.
3073:. November 22, 2019.
3071:Anchorage Daily News
3046:Alaska Dispatch News
2846:Alaska Dispatch News
2793:Alaska Dispatch News
2767:Alaska Dispatch News
2693:Alaska Dispatch News
2661:Anchorage Daily News
2564:Anchorage Daily News
2308:indigenous languages
1776:domestic partnership
1522:Fairbanks North Star
1427:[ˈaʁnaʁu.aq]
1405:polygynous marriages
1388:[ˌajaˈɣiɣoχ]
1358:[mɒhæˈnɒʔɒχ]
1339:[qʼʌ̀d̥χáːn]
1231:Obergefell v. Hodges
1096:Oregon Supreme Court
1080:Pioneer School House
1069:Alaska Supreme Court
993:Obergefell v. Hodges
930:Hawaii Supreme Court
562:Domestic partnership
5275:U.S. Virgin Islands
4294:U.S. tribal nations
4289:U.S. Virgin Islands
4000:. January 21, 2017.
3952:on November 2, 2013
3884:. Legis.state.ak.us
3219:tlingitlanguage.com
2609:Alaska Public Media
2524:Alaska Public Media
2499:on October 28, 2010
2214:February 4–5, 2013
1795:Dates administered
1788:
1548:
1461:[ɑʁˈnɑːsiq]
1447:St. Lawrence Island
1278:on April 15, 2021.
1065:Alaska Constitution
1034:, which overturned
662:some tribal nations
577:Listings by country
387:Minimal recognition
3757:on March 16, 2022.
3729:on March 16, 2022.
3443:Williams Institute
3283:on August 29, 2022
3245:"Haida Dictionary"
2821:. Associated Press
2740:"Hamby v. Parnell"
2109:593 likely voters
1786:
1546:
1302:indigenous peoples
1293:indigenous peoples
1179:Sevcik v. Sandoval
1164:U.S. Supreme Court
1006:Alaska Legislature
905:U.S. Supreme Court
812:Not yet in effect.
34:LGBT rights series
5384:
5383:
5360:
5359:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5282:
4865:
4864:
4770:
4769:
3436:"Census Snapshot"
3313:on April 19, 2022
2463:Alaska Law Review
2435:on March 5, 2016.
2265:at 75.8%. 85% of
2261:at 76.3%, and in
2235:
2234:
2079:November 4, 2014
1721:
1720:
1526:Matanuska-Susitna
1308:refer to them as
1276:H. Russel Holland
1218:Craig W. Richards
1149:U.S. Constitution
893:U.S. Constitution
869:Same-sex marriage
866:
865:
616:Aruba and Curaçao
614:), as well as in
495:
494:
376:
375:
16:(Redirected from
5424:
5372:
5371:
5312:
4915:
4902:
4837:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4774:
4719:Pitcairn Islands
4267:Falkland Islands
4134:
4042:around the world
4032:
4025:
4018:
4009:
4002:
4001:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3974:. Buddybuddy.com
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3942:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3911:. Archived from
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3831:on June 26, 2014
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3801:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3773:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3745:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3717:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3689:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3661:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3633:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3610:. Archived from
3605:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3552:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3524:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3496:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3468:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3409:. Archived from
3404:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3380:on April 1, 2024
3376:. Archived from
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3351:. Archived from
3340:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3309:. Archived from
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3279:. Archived from
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3225:on July 12, 2021
3221:. Archived from
3211:
3205:
3204:
3192:
3182:
3169:
3168:
3165:CoastAlaska News
3156:
3150:
3149:
3146:Must Read Alaska
3143:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3107:Must Read Alaska
3099:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2556:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2473:on June 14, 2011
2469:. Archived from
2454:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2377:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2304:
2259:Southeast Alaska
1801:Margin of error
1789:
1549:
1541:2020 U.S. census
1509:2000 U.S. census
1494:
1489:
1485:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1370:Aleutian Islands
1360:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1226:stay proceedings
1126:Hamby v. Parnell
1119:equal protection
1092:Multnomah County
1061:marriage license
1050:Brause v. Alaska
1010:Ballot Measure 2
909:marriage license
889:Equal Protection
881:Hamby v. Parnell
858:
851:
844:
832:LGBTQ portal
830:
829:
828:
813:
810:
795:
792:
786:
783:
777:
770:
764:
743:
737:
734:
728:
725:
719:
716:
710:
698:Coman v. Romania
693:
678:
675:
669:
658:
649:
642:
636:
629:
623:
608:
393:
289:
47:
29:
21:
18:Hamby v. Parnell
5432:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5356:
5310:
5296:
5279:
5238:
5200:
5182:
4921:
4906:
4900:
4861:
4835:
4819:
4806:
4801:
4771:
4766:
4756:United Kingdom
4745:
4715:United Kingdom
4677:
4576:North Macedonia
4415:
4400:United Kingdom
4310:
4253:United Kingdom
4135:
4126:
4111:United Kingdom
4043:
4040:same-sex unions
4036:
4006:
4005:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3946:"New Employees"
3944:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3810:
3804:dhss.alaska.gov
3799:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3782:
3776:dhss.alaska.gov
3771:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3754:
3748:dhss.alaska.gov
3743:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3726:
3720:dhss.alaska.gov
3715:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3698:
3692:dhss.alaska.gov
3687:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3670:
3664:dhss.alaska.gov
3659:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3636:dhss.alaska.gov
3631:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3614:
3608:dhss.alaska.gov
3603:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3501:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3355:
3349:
3338:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3184:
3183:
3172:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2668:on May 13, 2014
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2531:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2440:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2279:
2160:May 8–11, 2014
2075:Edison Research
1784:
1768:
1733:
1726:
1505:
1487:
1456:
1437:
1422:
1383:
1353:
1334:
1315:
1284:
1250:
1159:on October 10.
1153:Timothy Burgess
1145:Tenth Amendment
1129:
1114:
1102:in 2006 and in
1053:
1046:
1002:
926:
921:
891:clauses of the
862:
826:
824:
819:
818:
817:
816:
811:
804:
799:
798:
793:
789:
784:
780:
771:
767:
744:
740:
735:
731:
726:
722:
717:
713:
694:
681:
676:
672:
659:
652:
643:
639:
630:
626:
609:
602:
596:
588:
587:
586:
567:Military policy
506:
498:
497:
496:
490:
479:United States:
442:
389:
379:
378:
377:
371:
330:
285:
274:
273:
272:
271:
256:
255:
59:
48:
45:same-sex unions
44:
43:Legal status of
41:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5430:
5428:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5402:2014 in Alaska
5399:
5389:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5309:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5250:American Samoa
5246:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5206:Circuit Courts
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5192:
5190:
5188:Tribal nations
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5128:South Carolina
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5093:North Carolina
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4912:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4875:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4834:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4824:General unions
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4777:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4729:American Samoa
4725:United States
4723:
4722:
4721:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4646:United Kingdom
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4471:
4469:Czech Republic
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4262:Cayman Islands
4259:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3985:
3963:
3937:
3926:
3895:
3873:
3842:
3825:"State Courts"
3816:
3788:
3760:
3732:
3704:
3676:
3648:
3620:
3592:
3567:
3539:
3511:
3483:
3455:
3427:
3391:
3361:
3347:
3324:
3294:
3264:
3236:
3206:
3199:
3170:
3151:
3130:
3112:
3094:
3076:
3058:
3032:
3006:
2980:
2954:
2924:
2905:
2880:
2858:
2832:
2805:
2779:
2753:
2731:
2718:Edge, New York
2705:
2679:
2647:
2636:. May 13, 2014
2621:
2595:
2569:
2551:
2540:
2529:
2510:
2484:
2449:
2438:
2416:
2394:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2249:
2248:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:December 2016
1992:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1783:
1782:Public opinion
1780:
1767:
1764:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1507:Data from the
1504:
1501:
1283:
1280:
1263:Kevin Clarkson
1249:
1244:
1173:Latta v. Otter
1157:oral arguments
1128:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1090:in 2004 after
1052:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1001:
998:
988:Andy Josephson
984:gender-neutral
964:Senate Bill 30
948:House Bill 227
939:Baehr v. Miike
925:
922:
920:
917:
864:
863:
861:
860:
853:
846:
838:
835:
834:
821:
820:
815:
814:
801:
800:
797:
796:
787:
778:
765:
738:
729:
720:
711:
701:ruling of the
679:
670:
666:American Samoa
650:
637:
624:
599:
598:
597:
594:
593:
590:
589:
585:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
493:
492:
489:
488:
487:
486:
484:American Samoa
482: •
477:
472:
467:
462:
461:
460:
456: •
451:
445:
443:
441:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
419:
418:
414: •
407:
402:
396:
391:
390:
385:
384:
381:
380:
374:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
365:Cayman Islands
363: •
361:
357: •
352:United Kingdom
349:
344:
339:
333:
331:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
311:Czech Republic
308:
303:
298:
292:
287:
286:
280:
279:
276:
275:
270:
269:
263:
262:
254:
253:
248:
243:
241:United Kingdom
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
61:
60:
54:
53:
50:
49:
40:
37:
36:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5429:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5377:
5376:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5294:
5290:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:Other regions
5241:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5196:Navajo Nation
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:West Virginia
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5073:New Hampshire
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5033:Massachusetts
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4536:Liechtenstein
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4479:Faroe Islands
4477:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4279:United States
4277:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4021:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4010:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3896:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3843:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3809:
3805:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3781:
3777:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3753:
3749:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3556:
3555:Alaska Counts
3549:
3543:
3540:
3528:
3527:Alaska Counts
3521:
3515:
3512:
3500:
3499:Alaska Counts
3493:
3487:
3484:
3472:
3471:Alaska Counts
3465:
3459:
3456:
3444:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3420:September 25,
3412:
3408:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3354:
3350:
3348:9781555001155
3344:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3325:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3253:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3200:0-292-74701-2
3196:
3191:
3190:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3089:Fox 5 Atlanta
3086:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3033:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2969:
2968:Trial Insider
2965:
2958:
2955:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2906:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2833:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2680:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2596:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2245:design effect
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:1,129 voters
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
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2044:
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2039:
2036:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
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2002:
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1996:
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1991:
1988:
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1983:
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1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1484:
1479:
1478:Kodiak Island
1475:
1471:
1467:
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1453:
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1269:
1264:
1260:
1259:Mike Dunleavy
1256:
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1240:United States
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1032:
1026:
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999:
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968:Alaska Senate
965:
961:
957:
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949:
945:
944:Norm Rokeberg
941:
940:
935:
931:
923:
919:Legal history
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
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890:
886:
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621:
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613:
607:
605:
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592:
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573:
570:
568:
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563:
560:
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545:
543:
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533:
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523:
520:
518:
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513:
510:
509:
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485:
481:
480:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
459:
455:
454:
453:Netherlands:
452:
450:
447:
446:
444:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
417:
413:
412:
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398:
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366:
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294:
293:
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283:
278:
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268:
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264:
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252:
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246:United States
244:
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237:
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229:
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199:
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174:
172:
169:
167:
166:Liechtenstein
164:
162:
159:
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144:
142:
139:
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5293:Civil unions
5133:South Dakota
5123:Rhode Island
5118:Pennsylvania
5098:North Dakota
4937:
4905:By territory
4223:Netherlands
4107:South Africa
3997:
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3966:
3954:. Retrieved
3950:the original
3940:
3929:
3919:September 2,
3917:. Retrieved
3913:the original
3908:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3876:
3866:December 27,
3864:. Retrieved
3860:the original
3855:
3845:
3833:. Retrieved
3829:the original
3819:
3808:the original
3803:
3791:
3780:the original
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3635:
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3607:
3595:
3585:December 11,
3583:. Retrieved
3579:
3570:
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3554:
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3526:
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3470:
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3411:the original
3406:
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3311:the original
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3281:the original
3276:
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3251:
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3223:the original
3218:
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3045:
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3025:February 10,
3023:. Retrieved
3018:
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2997:. Retrieved
2992:
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2971:. Retrieved
2967:
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2940:
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2896:. Retrieved
2883:
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2861:
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2845:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2818:
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2792:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2766:
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2734:
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2696:. Retrieved
2692:
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2670:. Retrieved
2666:the original
2659:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2608:
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2586:. Retrieved
2582:
2572:
2563:
2554:
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2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2497:the original
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
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2466:
2462:
2452:
2441:
2433:the original
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2302:
2252:
2250:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2196:
2169:
2142:
2115:
2088:
2061:
2032:
2003:
1976:
1947:
1918:
1889:
1860:
1831:
1798:Sample size
1792:Poll source
1770:The city of
1769:
1761:
1748:
1740:
1734:
1729:
1558:Opposite-sex
1538:
1506:
1496:
1469:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1363:
1349:ma̱hana̱ʼa̱x
1325:Haida people
1285:
1251:
1246:
1235:
1229:
1215:
1208:
1197:
1177:
1171:
1161:
1141:Sean Parnell
1130:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1100:South Africa
1077:
1072:
1054:
1049:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1003:
1000:Constitution
991:
980:
972:Tony Knowles
963:
947:
937:
927:
903:, which the
880:
867:
790:
781:
768:
760:maitri karar
758:
752:
748:guru–shishya
746:
741:
732:
723:
714:
696:
673:
640:
627:
620:Sint Maarten
458:Sint Maarten
282:Civil unions
258:
257:
211:South Africa
32:Part of the
26:
5270:Puerto Rico
5048:Mississippi
4963:Connecticut
4706:New Zealand
4666:Isle of Man
4636:Switzerland
4571:Netherlands
4386:South Korea
4371:Philippines
4284:Puerto Rico
4209:El Salvador
3956:November 2,
3303:"Ayagigux̂"
2947:October 22,
2898:October 16,
2873:October 16,
2851:October 15,
2825:November 1,
2798:October 13,
2772:October 13,
2746:October 13,
2387:October 14,
2271:Republicans
2136:673 voters
2055:338 adults
2026:710 adults
1997:750 adults
1970:573 adults
1941:287 adults
1912:186 adults
1825:155 adults
1807:Opposition
1752:Sarah Palin
1564:% same-sex
1561:Unspecified
1342:), and the
1222:Bill Walker
1037:Roe v. Wade
885:Due Process
754:nata pratha
707:EU citizens
226:Switzerland
191:New Zealand
186:Netherlands
5391:Categories
5347:Washington
5322:California
5163:Washington
5083:New Mexico
5078:New Jersey
4953:California
4750:Antarctica
4701:Micronesia
4606:San Marino
4566:Montenegro
4546:Luxembourg
4184:Costa Rica
4102:Seychelles
4087:Mozambique
4038:Status of
3560:August 13,
3532:August 13,
3504:August 13,
3476:August 13,
3448:August 30,
3317:August 13,
3019:Scribd.com
2993:News Miner
2941:Scribd.com
2819:Yahoo News
2614:October 5,
2588:October 5,
2503:October 9,
2358:References
1488:pronounced
1476:living on
1457:pronounced
1438:pronounced
1433:angutnguaq
1423:pronounced
1384:pronounced
1364:Among the
1354:pronounced
1335:pronounced
1316:pronounced
1297:two-spirit
1236:Obergefell
1184:injunction
1019:referendum
990:said that
928:After the
347:San Marino
342:Montenegro
259:Recognized
171:Luxembourg
111:Costa Rica
5352:Wisconsin
5173:Wisconsin
5138:Tennessee
5043:Minnesota
5018:Louisiana
4691:Australia
4656:Gibraltar
4541:Lithuania
4381:Singapore
4351:Indonesia
4339:Hong Kong
4306:Venezuela
4239:Nicaragua
4197:Greenland
4149:Argentina
4082:Mauritius
3882:"HB4002)"
3856:KTUU News
3287:April 14,
3257:April 14,
3229:April 14,
2344:, it was
2340:, and in
2334:, it was
2324:, it was
2267:Democrats
2263:Anchorage
1897:<0.5%
1868:<0.5%
1839:<0.5%
1774:provides
1739:ruled in
1518:Anchorage
1470:aghnaasiq
1452:aghnaasiq
1409:ayagigux̂
1401:ayagigux̂
1397:cisgender
1393:ayagigux̂
1379:ayagigux̂
1344:Tsimshian
1330:ḵʼadx̱áan
1311:ḵʼatx̱áan
1274:by Judge
1272:prejudice
1193:Utqiagvik
1106:in 2007.
1057:Anchorage
950:) to the
913:Utqiagvik
899:from the
433:Lithuania
416:Hong Kong
76:Australia
71:Argentina
5375:Category
5315:By state
5158:Virginia
5108:Oklahoma
5088:New York
5063:Nebraska
5053:Missouri
5038:Michigan
5028:Maryland
5013:Kentucky
4993:Illinois
4968:Delaware
4958:Colorado
4948:Arkansas
4884:timeline
4871:Marriage
4840:By state
4661:Guernsey
4621:Slovenia
4616:Slovakia
4591:Portugal
4454:Bulgaria
4396:Thailand
4329:Cambodia
4249:Suriname
4244:Paraguay
4214:Honduras
4193:Denmark
4179:Colombia
4154:Barbados
4141:Americas
4122:Zimbabwe
4072:Eswatini
4062:Botswana
3978:June 29,
3888:June 29,
3835:June 29,
3384:April 1,
2937:Hearing"
2919:Advocate
2724:July 25,
2698:July 25,
2634:ABC News
2409:June 29,
2322:Gwichʼin
2277:See also
1828:± 0.82%
1804:Support
1555:Same-sex
1497:arnauciq
1483:arnauciq
1418:arnaruaq
1374:language
1084:Portland
1044:Lawsuits
974:did not
960:statutes
956:marriage
572:Adoption
505:See also
475:Slovakia
405:Cambodia
400:Bulgaria
236:Thailand
206:Slovenia
201:Portugal
106:Colombia
56:Marriage
5224:Seventh
5178:Wyoming
5153:Vermont
5058:Montana
4998:Indiana
4978:Georgia
4973:Florida
4943:Arizona
4933:Alabama
4683:Oceania
4641:Ukraine
4596:Romania
4556:Moldova
4521:Ireland
4516:Iceland
4511:Hungary
4501:Germany
4491:Finland
4486:Estonia
4474:Denmark
4459:Croatia
4449:Belgium
4444:Austria
4439:Armenia
4434:Andorra
4429:Albania
4411:Vietnam
4301:Uruguay
4257:Bermuda
4204:Ecuador
4159:Bolivia
4097:Nigeria
4092:Namibia
4077:Lesotho
3051:July 2,
2935:en banc
2672:May 13,
2640:May 13,
2583:Reuters
2477:May 15,
2429:KTUU-TV
2342:Iñupiaq
2332:Koyukon
2220:± 2.9%
2193:± 3.4%
2166:± 4.1%
2139:± 3.8%
2112:± 5.0%
2000:± 3.6%
1474:Alutiiq
1466:shamans
1323:), the
1306:Tlingit
1289:Western
1268:settled
1210:en banc
1147:to the
1133:lawsuit
1008:passed
966:in the
924:Statute
470:Romania
438:Namibia
359:Bermuda
316:Hungary
301:Croatia
296:Bolivia
251:Uruguay
161:Ireland
156:Iceland
146:Germany
136:Finland
131:Estonia
126:Ecuador
121:Denmark
86:Belgium
81:Austria
66:Andorra
5342:Oregon
5327:Hawaii
5214:Fourth
5113:Oregon
5068:Nevada
5008:Kansas
4983:Hawaii
4938:Alaska
4671:Jersey
4631:Sweden
4611:Serbia
4601:Russia
4586:Poland
4581:Norway
4561:Monaco
4531:Latvia
4506:Greece
4496:France
4464:Cyprus
4421:Europe
4391:Taiwan
4376:Russia
4356:Israel
4324:Bhutan
4219:Mexico
4169:Canada
4164:Brazil
4057:Angola
4049:Africa
3345:
3197:
2238:Notes:
2008:23.5%
1772:Juneau
1757:ballot
1717:1.69%
1700:1.60%
1683:1.46%
1666:1.49%
1649:1.58%
1632:1.52%
1615:1.53%
1598:1.60%
1581:0.56%
1534:Bethel
1530:Denali
1445:). On
1413:Yup'ik
1188:appeal
1155:heard
1088:Oregon
1073:Brause
873:Alaska
491:
465:Poland
372:
337:Monaco
326:Latvia
306:Cyprus
267:Israel
231:Taiwan
221:Sweden
196:Norway
181:Mexico
151:Greece
141:France
96:Canada
91:Brazil
5332:Maine
5234:Tenth
5229:Ninth
5219:Sixth
5143:Texas
5023:Maine
4988:Idaho
4919:State
4711:Palau
4626:Spain
4551:Malta
4526:Italy
4366:Nepal
4361:Japan
4346:India
4334:China
4174:Chile
4067:Egypt
3811:(PDF)
3800:(PDF)
3783:(PDF)
3772:(PDF)
3755:(PDF)
3744:(PDF)
3727:(PDF)
3716:(PDF)
3699:(PDF)
3688:(PDF)
3671:(PDF)
3660:(PDF)
3643:(PDF)
3632:(PDF)
3615:(PDF)
3604:(PDF)
3551:(PDF)
3523:(PDF)
3495:(PDF)
3467:(PDF)
3439:(PDF)
3414:(PDF)
3403:(PDF)
3356:(PDF)
3339:(PDF)
3248:(PDF)
3142:(PDF)
2892:(PDF)
2330:. In
2320:. In
2294:Notes
2011:7.5%
1711:4,425
1694:4,305
1677:3,884
1660:4,529
1643:4,756
1626:4,924
1609:5,045
1592:5,239
1575:5,469
1366:Aleut
1104:Yukon
595:Notes
449:Nepal
428:Japan
423:India
410:China
321:Italy
216:Spain
176:Malta
101:Chile
58:legal
5337:Ohio
5260:Guam
5148:Utah
5103:Ohio
5003:Iowa
4924:laws
4909:laws
4734:Guam
4696:Fiji
4316:Asia
4189:Cuba
3980:2014
3958:2013
3921:2008
3890:2014
3868:2007
3837:2014
3587:2023
3562:2022
3534:2022
3506:2022
3478:2022
3450:2022
3422:2022
3386:2024
3343:ISBN
3319:2022
3289:2024
3259:2024
3231:2024
3195:ISBN
3053:2015
3027:2015
3001:2014
2975:2014
2949:2014
2900:2014
2875:2014
2853:2014
2827:2014
2800:2014
2774:2014
2748:2014
2726:2014
2700:2014
2674:2014
2642:2014
2616:2014
2590:2014
2505:2010
2479:2011
2411:2014
2389:2014
2314:was
2223:43%
2201:46%
2174:43%
2147:45%
2123:14%
2120:36%
2093:41%
2069:11%
2066:35%
2037:34%
1984:10%
1981:36%
1952:34%
1894:28%
1865:30%
1836:25%
1705:2022
1688:2021
1671:2020
1654:2019
1637:2018
1620:2017
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