638:. In the agreement, the Taliban agreed to "start intra-Afghan negotiations" and the U.S. pledged to withdraw military combat forces by May 2021. The Taliban did not honor its commitments. The U.S. pressured Ghani to negotiate with the Taliban, viewing the Afghan president as obstreperous, and Ghani was unwilling to give up power. The U.S.-Taliban agreement includes several secret written annexes and verbal agreements, including a contentious provision prohibiting the U.S. from assisting Afghan troops in "offensive" operations against the Taliban. The U.S. and the Taliban disagreed about the scope of this provision. When the Taliban failed to keep promises made in the Doha Agreement, the Trump administration ignored the violations. Mohib said that, Ghani felt lied to. He was undermined."
545:
2170:
2160:
40:
770:'s assessment that "Afghanistan political leaders gave up and fled the country" and that Afghans lacked the "will to fight" for their own future; he also criticized the Trump administration for cutting the Afghan government out of the U.S.-Taliban talks (arguing that this key decision led to the ultimate collapse of the Afghan government), for failing to provide
762:. He gave interviews and participated in public discussions about Afghan government's collapse. Mohib said that blame for the Afghan government's collapse was widely distributed, and that those with a share of the responsibility included Afghan government officials and Ghani, as well as the Afghan government's allies in the
1585:
Hamdullah Mohib, his national security advisor with no military experience of his own, set up a command center in
Afghanistan's National Security Council, appointing district commanders and police chiefs over the objection of local leaders—even going so far as to dictate troop deployments and call in
641:
In
February 2021, Mohib urged the U.S. not to withdraw its forces from Afghanistan, asserting that two years more were necessary before Afghan security forces could operate without foreign support. Mohib said that: "We expect that in the next couple of years we will be fully self-reliant, capable of
471:
Mohib was initially criticized for being too young and inexperienced for the job. As national security advisor, he pushed various tribal, political, and ethnic factions to support a united push for peace, saying that a lack of social cohesion and the many Afghan rivalries impaired national security
738:, who asked him to surrender and suggested a meeting. Mohib called Tom West, Khalilzad's deputy in Doha, to tell him about the conversation with Haqqani. West advised him that the suggestion to meet might be an attempt to lure Mohib into a trap. That afternoon, as Kabul collapsed, Ghani, his wife
605:
informed
President Ghani in a phone call that the U.S. government would cut ties with Mohib, and that he would no longer be officially received in Washington or by U.S. civilian and military officials. Mohib was subsequently shunned by U.S. diplomats who walked out of meetings or refused to attend
427:
agreements, coordinating with counterparts from the government, and organizing official presidential visits to many other nations. Mohib led
Afghanistan's presidential negotiating team for several intergovernmental cooperation agreements and the development of its "Realizing Self-Reliance'" reform
527:
who regarded
Najibullah as a patriot and promoter of national reconciliation. Mohib's surprise visit marked the first time a senior member of an Afghan government paid a visit to Najibullah's grave. The visit was seen as an attempt to remind Afghans of the brutality of the Taliban while also
594:, Mohib accused the U.S. "delegitimizing" the Afghan government in Kabul by excluding it from the peace talks in Doha, in which Khalilzad was the leading U.S. negotiator. Mohib accused Khalilzad, who unsuccessfully ran for president of Afghanistan in 2009 and 2014, of seeking to become a "
729:
ordered all U.S. personnel at embassy to immediately evacuate to Kabul's airport. Fearing a leak to the
Taliban or the Islamic State, Wilson did not tell Ghani about the evacuation or the U.S. determination that the Green Zone was no longer secure. That afternoon, Mohib spoke to
395:. After Ghani assumed office, Mohib became his deputy chief of staff; one year later, Mohib was appointed Afghan ambassador to the United States. He was just 32 years old and had no prior diplomatic experience. Mohib also simultaneously served as non-resident ambassador to
625:
The Afghan government had said it was willing to directly negotiate with the
Taliban without preconditions, but in late October 2019, Mohib announced the Afghan government's reversal of this policy, outlining a new demand that the Taliban agree to a
598:" and being motivated by personal political ambition. Mohib accused Khalilzad of showing disrespect for the Afghan government and Afghan security forces by "colluding and conspiring" with the Taliban enemy. The day following Mohib's remarks, U.S.
1413:
1021:
633:
The Doha talks between the U.S. and the
Taliban lasted nearly a year before abruptly collapsing in September 2019 following a tweet from Trump. Negotiations resumed, however, and in 2020, the Trump administration and the Taliban signed the
587:'s choice to cut out the Afghan government from direct U.S.-Taliban peace negotiations, a reversal of the prior longstanding U.S. policy of refusing to negotiate with the Taliban without the participation of the Afghan government.
713:
group chat with the Afghan government's top intelligence and security officials that the
Taliban were arriving in Kabul, and policemen, soldiers, and guards in Kabul were abandoning their uniforms and posts. That morning,
1156:
535:
and called unit commanders directly, sometimes to direct specific targets and troop deployments. Mohib made appointments of district commanders and police chiefs that sometimes went against the desires of local leaders.
414:
During his tenure as the Deputy Chief of Staff to
President Ghani, where he Coordinated and oversaw the office of the spokesperson, correspondence and diplomatic communications, protocol and petitions, as well as the
1071:
1698:
615:
690:. Ghani and Mohib first discussed the possibility of fleeing the country in late July 2021. On August 14, more provinces fell to the Taliban. The same day, after learning that one of his colleagues at the
702:
to include him and Ghani in the U.S. evacuation plan "in case the political settlement doesn't work." Fearing that the U.S. would not rescue Ghani and his top aides, Mohib obtained assurances from a
515:
in his final years. Najibullah was tortured and killed by the Taliban in 1996. He remains a divisive and polarizing figure in Afghanistan, reviled by some Afghans due to his association with the
606:
meetings with Mohib, and pressured U.S. allies to do the same. In addition to angering the U.S., Mohib's comments were criticized by some of the Ghani administration's political rivals, such as
742:, Mohib, and nine other top officials fled the country, along with did Ghani's security detail. Mohib was the one who said: "It's time, Mr. President. We have to leave." The group fled to
2895:
2126:
775:
531:
As Ghani's national security adviser, Mohib sometimes exercised direct control of military operations despite having no military experience. He issued orders that bypassed the ordinary
2380:
2108:
251:
92:
347:
Mohib then returned to the UK to study for his Ph.D., at Brunel University, in its School of Engineering and Design. His thesis was entitled "End-to-end 3D video communication over
1842:
911:
476:. As one of Ghani's closest aides, Mohib defended Ghani's leadership even as the president's political standing diminished in Kabul and among international allies. Along with
2915:
630:
before engaging in negotiations. Mohib described the precondition as a test of whether the Taliban could actually exert control over its commanders and militant forces.
618:
Daniel Feldman said that the issue should not negatively affect U.S.-Afghan relations. Mohib did later meet with U.S. officials, including on the sidelines of the 2020
451:
abruptly resigned from that post. At the same time, Ghani declined to accept offers of resignation submitted by Defense Minister Tariq Shah Bahrami, Interior Minister
2673:
988:
921:
2454:
839:
599:
934:
2890:
2769:
2355:
1969:
635:
2018:
1913:
492:, triggering a political crisis. The two rivals signed a power-sharing deal in May 2020. Mohib himself was viewed as a possible future Afghan president.
1548:
583:; the negotiations cut out the Afghan government. As national security adviser, Mohib conveyed the Ghani administration's frustration and anger at the
563:
had been stalled for years due to the Taliban's refusal to speak with the U.S.-backed Afghan government; the Taliban viewed Ghani, and his predecessor
2148:
439:
in September 2015. During Mohib's tenure as Ambassador, he focused on issues such as women's empowerment and political participation in Afghanistan.
1113:
1061:
774:
to the Afghan National Army in its fight against the Taliban, and for a rapid drawdown of U.S. troops. In 2022, Mohib voluntarily met with the U.S.
1305:
2910:
2900:
997:
1623:
800:
254:
from 2014 to 2018. He was then National Security Adviser of Afghanistan from 2018 to 2021, when he fled the country along with Ghani after the
1718:
1511:
2045:
1759:
891:
1173:
695:
2240:
2183:
2164:
687:
508:
392:
333:
329:
1859:
544:
485:
370:
student organization. He also formed the Afghan Professionals Network and served as its chairman of the Board (APN). He founded the
1655:
456:
1807:
1682:
259:
2076:
789:
claimed in a November 2021 tweet that the UAE had banned on Ghani officials living in exile in the Emirates, including Mohib,
298:
516:
290:
1981:
881:
852:
Former Afghan national security advisor, spoke about what went wrong, who's to blame, and what lies in store for his country
416:
374:"Discourse Afghanistan" as part of APN, and he established community service programming to serve special needs orphans in
2141:
2001:
1108:
1825:
1493:
851:
318:
1678:
1944:
931:
871:
706:
official who told him that the UAE would send an executive jet to Kabul on August 16 to evacuate Ghani and his aides.
294:
1732:
861:
619:
1783:
803:, he and other Ghani officials in exile respected the UAE's policy that "they don't want any political activity."
779:
477:
460:
1457:
2920:
2519:
2134:
1091:
719:
205:
1843:
U.S. envoy in Afghanistan seeking prisoner exchange to free two hostages held by Taliban, Afghan officials say
1439:
1393:
1370:
1051:
901:
1881:
1576:
1540:
2783:
2687:
2468:
2281:
763:
236:
1246:
2905:
2813:
2778:
2706:
2584:
2251:
710:
651:
611:
480:, Mohib was the chief negotiator on Ghani's behalf in 2019 and 2020, during the impasse between Ghani and
255:
2699:
2638:
2474:
2320:
2305:
328:
After seven years in the UK, Mohib returned to Afghanistan, as director of information technology at the
2753:
2572:
2537:
2512:
2488:
699:
642:
independently carrying out our security responsibilities, even if there was no peace with the Taliban."
602:
348:
297:. The family returned home after the end of the Soviet invasion, but fled once more to Pakistan after a
2693:
1346:
1222:
1072:
Letter to the Editor: An Ashraf Ghani Government in Afghanistan Would Give Out Jobs Only Based on Merit
2549:
2310:
1414:"Afghan government, struggling with war fronts and peace bids, forms new team of rivals and loyalists"
1268:, Brunel University Research Archive: Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Theses (2014).
969:
Hamdullah Mohib, Chair of Delegation of Afghanistan, addresses the general debate of the 754th session
614:. Others, such as MP Zakaria Zakaria, said that Mohib's comments were truthful and honest. The former
567:, as puppets who lacked legitimacy, and insisted on negotiating only with the U.S. government and its
2885:
2859:
2807:
2801:
2590:
2197:
994:
703:
655:
584:
560:
507:. Najibullah was Afghan president from 1986 and 1992; he was the last president of the Soviet-backed
448:
263:
2315:
1032:
Grateful that US is Interested in peace, but peace must be Afghan-led, Afghan-owned: Hamdullah Mohib
1022:
Afghan government, struggling with war fronts and peace bids, forms new team of rivals and loyalists
2625:
2494:
2481:
1081:
671:
524:
496:
2436:
2300:
2795:
2736:
2506:
2400:
2215:
2209:
2101:
793:, and Ghani himself, from engaging in Afghan politics. The following month, Mohib confirmed in a
722:
683:
512:
473:
432:
400:
125:
2325:
1719:
Afghan official accuses top U.S. envoy of undermining Ghani government with colonial intentions
1322:
2713:
2607:
2228:
2191:
1889:
1465:
1421:
790:
771:
679:
481:
314:
2631:
2619:
2578:
2462:
2394:
2330:
2049:
1409:
922:
Transcript: Prospects for Peace: A Conversation with Afghanistan's National Security Advisor
786:
726:
591:
580:
576:
532:
1001:
938:
815:
795:
735:
504:
424:
391:
In 2014, the same year he received his Ph.D., Mohib became an aide to Ghani, who won the
1278:
2758:
2730:
2681:
2566:
2500:
2443:
2388:
2263:
2203:
731:
715:
489:
359:
782:, but defended Ghani against claims that the exiled president was personally corrupt.
2879:
2847:
2543:
1193:
989:
Trump envoy is selling out Afghanistan in Taliban peace talks: senior Afghan official
819:
520:
447:
In August 2018, Ghani appointed Mohib to the post of national security adviser after
225:
1012:
One on One: Interview with Hamdullah Mohib, National Security Adviser of Afghanistan
2412:
2369:
2221:
2118:
2069:
2019:"From Football to Rocket Science: Meet the Young People Changing the World in 2018"
1512:"Explained: Why a top Afghan official visited the grave of ex-President Najibullah"
607:
572:
564:
436:
420:
341:
337:
247:
137:
113:
85:
73:
1970:
US Inspector Questions Top Ghani Aide on Corruption, Collapse of Afghan Government
1157:
What does Afghanistan need? Some major rebranding, says its 32-year-old ambassador
811:
Mohib married Lael Adams (born 1987), an American expert on Afghanistan, in 2011.
1914:"Afghan Military Pilots Fled, Keeping Aircraft, and Themselves, From the Taliban"
1699:
Afghan government, shut out of U.S.-Taliban peace talks, running short on options
1679:
U.S. 'To End Contacts' With Afghan Security Adviser Mohib Following Verbal Attack
682:, a powerful and independent leader in the north. The U.S. government arranged a
2853:
2662:
2613:
2336:
2276:
2257:
709:
On August 15, as Taliban forces assembled outside Kabul, Mohib learned from the
549:
452:
355:
283:
162:
2046:
Afghan Ambassador Hamdullah Mohib Discusses Anti-Taliban Efforts in Afghanistan
1733:"Senior Afghan official accuses US envoy of 'delegitimizing' Afghan government"
2830:
2789:
2656:
1031:
1011:
978:
968:
958:
948:
747:
739:
691:
675:
627:
371:
358:
community around the world. He started the Afghan Students Association of the
200:
39:
1893:
1469:
1425:
1306:
Transcript: The Future of U.S.-Afghanistan Relations: A View from Afghanistan
1265:
862:
Collapse And Consequences In Afghanistan: A Conversation with Hamdullah Mohib
2418:
2269:
1041:
949:
A Conversation With National Security Advisor Hamdullah Mohib of Afghanistan
767:
404:
275:
158:
1541:"How the Taliban Overran the Afghan Army, Built by the U.S. Over 20 Years"
278:
in 1983. He was the youngest of eleven children. Mohib's father worked in
2005:
663:
408:
387:
Afghan Ambassador to the United States and Deputy Chief of Staff to Ghani
367:
1982:
UAE banned Ghani from engaging in Afghan politics, says Taliban official
321:, with honors. Upon completion of his degree, Mohib went on to work for
725:
data and other sources that the Kabul Green Zone was no longer secure.
595:
243:
233:
1860:
Afghans need two years for military self-reliance, says security chief
2053:
743:
659:
500:
463:, over policy differences; Ghani asked the trio to remain in office.
396:
363:
310:
221:
1458:"Afghan Rivals Sign Power-Sharing Deal as Political Crisis Subsides"
1440:
Afghan President in 'Desperate Situation' as His Power Is Undermined
1062:
Ambassador Hamdullah Mohib Brings Positive Message About His Country
912:
Yet to see a change in Taliban's posture: Afghan NSA Hamdullah Mohib
882:
Ex-Afghan National Security Adviser Recalls The Fall Of the Republic
419:. While at the Presidential Palace, he was responsible for drafting
1624:"The Secret History of the U.S. Diplomatic Failure in Afghanistan"
827:
667:
553:
519:, as well as his brutality as head of the Soviet-supported Afghan
495:
Over the Eid holidays in May 2020, Mohib visited the gravesite of
375:
322:
279:
1808:
Why Afghanistan-Taliban peace talks have not reached breakthrough
979:
The Future of U.S.-Afghanistan Relations: A view from Afghanistan
1394:
Afghan President Declines Resignations of Top Security Officials
823:
778:; he acknowledged that the collapsed Afghan government had been
568:
488:, in which both Ghani and Abdullah claimed victory and took the
2130:
658:
decided to continue with the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan.
1760:"US 'To End Contacts' With Afghan NSA Over His Recent Remarks"
1174:
American Wife of Afghan Envoy Works to Rebuild War-Torn Nation
759:
1960:, Hoover Institution, Stanford University (January 12, 2022).
1826:
Afghan Government Demands Cease-Fire Before Any Taliban Talks
1266:
End-to-end 3D video communication over heterogeneous networks
1323:"Ambassador Hamdullah Mohib | Meridian International Center"
892:
Afghan National Security Advisor Talks Future Of The Country
622:
and in January 2021, when Mohib and Khalilzad met in Kabul.
435:
as Afghan Ambassador to the United States to U.S. President
1876:
1874:
1872:
1784:"NSA Mohib, German Officials Discuss Military Cooperation"
1656:
Afghan National Security Chief Is Sidelined in His Own War
340:, who came in fourth place, losing to incumbent President
336:, Mohib worked on the campaign of Afghan Finance Minister
1371:"Champions for Change: Afghan Ambassador Hamdullah Mohib"
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
309:
When Mohib was sixteen years old, his family sent him to
776:
Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction
616:
U.S. Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan
1052:
Champions for Change: Afghan Ambassador Hamdullah Mohib
995:
Security Council Debate on the Situation in Afghanistan
959:
Afghanistan: National Security Advisor Hamdullah Mohib
718:, the U.S. chargé d'affaires in Kabul, concluded from
246:, Mohib was deputy chief of staff to Afghan President
872:
Full transcript: Hamdullah Mohib on "Face the Nation"
274:
Hamdullah Mohib was born in a small village north of
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
579:, to negotiate directly with the Taliban, which had
2840:
2823:
2768:
2746:
2723:
2672:
2649:
2600:
2559:
2530:
2453:
2428:
2379:
2354:
2291:
2239:
2182:
694:was on a list of "at-risk" Afghans approved by the
199:
191:
168:
152:
147:
131:
119:
109:
91:
79:
69:
53:
21:
1731:Hansler, Jennifer; Atwood, Kylie (14 March 2019).
1693:
1691:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
758:After fleeing Afghanistan, Mohib traveled to the
540:Relations with U.S. and position on Taliban talks
1754:
1752:
1570:
1568:
1566:
2896:Ambassadors of Afghanistan to the United States
1996:
1994:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1217:
1215:
1213:
600:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
252:Ambassador of Afghanistan to the United States
93:Ambassador of Afghanistan to the United States
2142:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1534:
1532:
1494:"In Afghanistan, the Dead Cast a Long Shadow"
902:Afghan security chief on his country's future
698:for evacuation in the event, Mohib asked the
354:Mohib has been a civil society leader in the
8:
1404:
1402:
1347:"Hamdullah Mohib The New Afghan Envoy To US"
1223:"Hamdullah Mohib The New Afghan Envoy To US"
932:Taliban Want Absolute Power: Hamdullah Mohib
1396:, Radio Free Afghanistan (August 26, 2018).
1279:"Biography ::: Embassy of Afghanistan"
1194:"Biography ::: Embassy of Afghanistan"
840:World Economic Forum's Young Global Leaders
636:Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan
289:Mohib's family fled Afghanistan during the
2351:
2179:
2149:
2135:
2127:
2058:
2002:Hamdullah Mohib the New Afghan Envoy to US
1713:
1711:
1151:
1149:
378:and to honor Afghan women's achievements.
313:. He attended community college and then
105:1 September 2015 – 25 August 2018
38:
18:
2048:— video of panel discussion at the
1820:
1818:
1816:
1261:
1259:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
799:interview that while being hosted by the
2916:Afghan expatriates in the United Kingdom
2077:National Security Adviser of Afghanistan
1487:
1485:
1114:Embassy of Afghanistan, Washington, D.C.
543:
65:25 August 2018 – 15 August 2021
54:National Security Adviser of Afghanistan
1125:
2109:Afghan ambassador to the United States
1972:, Voice of America (February 1, 2022).
1316:
1314:
1092:A Grassroots Democracy for Afghanistan
801:government of the United Arab Emirates
1841:Susannah George & Sharif Hassan,
1539:Trofimov, Yaroslav (14 August 2021).
1321:Team, Meridian International Center.
652:seized control of much of the country
7:
1308:, Hudson Institute (March 13, 2019).
1188:
1186:
838:In 2018, Mohib was named one of the
229:
1551:from the original on 15 August 2021
1247:Can Civil Society Save Afghanistan?
650:In the summer of 2021, the Taliban
548:Mohib with U.S. Secretary of State
2891:Alumni of Brunel University London
2523:(chargé d'affaires) (2021–present)
1245:Lael Mohib & Hamdullah Mohib,
688:Hamid Karzai International Airport
528:appealing to Afghan nationalists.
509:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
330:American University of Afghanistan
258:, just before the collapse of the
14:
2642:(chargé d'affaires; 2022–present)
1654:Rod Nordland & Mujib Mashal,
523:, but recalled favorably by some
486:2019 Afghan presidential election
393:2014 Afghan presidential election
334:2009 Afghan presidential election
2429:Ambassador to the United Kingdom
2168:
2158:
1945:Full transcript: Hamdullah Mohib
1810:, Al Jazeera (January 12, 2021).
670:the following day. Under siege,
457:National Directorate of Security
351:"; he earned his Ph.D. in 2014.
2710:(chargé d'affaires) (2015–2017)
2485:(chargé d'affaires) (2007–2011)
2381:Ambassador to the United States
1951:, CBS News (December 19, 2021).
1683:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1042:Mohib: We 'must end' Afghan war
472:and the prospect of ending the
260:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
181:
2911:Afghan expatriates in Pakistan
2901:People from Nangarhar Province
2366:(chargé d'affaires; 2022–2023)
1577:"Can Biden Save Ashraf Ghani?"
1575:Labott, Elise (25 June 2021).
590:In a March 2019 conference in
581:representatives in Doha, Qatar
552:at the Presidential Palace in
16:Afghan politician and diplomat
1:
1492:Feroz, Emran (July 1, 2020).
1109:Afghans in the United Kingdom
431:Mohib formally presented his
1456:Mashal, Mujib (2020-05-17).
1375:Council on Foreign Relations
1056:Council on Foreign Relations
953:Council on Foreign Relations
814:Mohib is fluent in English,
734:, a leader of the Taliban's
319:computer systems engineering
2184:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1082:How Afghanistan Can Succeed
766:. Mohib rejected President
575:appointed a special envoy,
571:allies. In 2020, President
156:1983 (age 40–41)
2937:
2165:Ambassadors of Afghanistan
1882:"Inside the Fall of Kabul"
620:Munich Security Conference
499:in the Melan graveyard in
305:Education and early career
2520:Sardar Ahmed Khan Shakeeb
2350:
2178:
2115:
2106:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2000:Faridullah Hussainkhail,
785:Taliban deputy spokesman
478:Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai
461:Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai
443:National Security Adviser
211:
143:
98:
58:
49:
37:
28:
2292:Permanent Representative
2241:Permanent Representative
484:in the aftermath of the
417:Presidential Secretariat
206:Brunel University London
29:
2688:Mohammad Anwar Anwarzai
2674:Ambassador to Australia
2477:(designated ambassador)
2469:Mohammad Anwar Anwarzai
1721:, CBS (March 14, 2019).
822:, and is proficient in
764:international community
684:major evacuation effort
662:fell on August 12, and
2814:Shaida Mohammad Abdali
2585:Shaida Mohammad Abdali
2455:Ambassador to Pakistan
2232:(acting; 2021–present)
975:( September 20, 2019).
834:Awards and recognition
612:Shaida Mohammad Abdali
557:
503:, eastern province of
349:heterogeneous networks
317:, earning a degree in
256:2021 Taliban offensive
2573:Sayed Makhdoom Raheen
2538:Mohammad Omar Daudzai
2489:Mohammad Omar Daudzai
2087:the post is abolished
2008:(September 18, 2015).
1088:(September 30, 2015).
1078:(September 22, 2016).
700:U.S. State Department
547:
239:and former diplomat.
2841:Ambassador to Norway
2824:Ambassador to France
2802:Mohammad Amin Fatemi
2779:Mohammad Noor Akbary
2724:Ambassador to Turkey
2707:Ghulam Abbas Farasoo
2650:Ambassador to Canada
2601:Ambassador to Russia
2198:Rangin Dadfar Spanta
2052:, made available by
2023:World Economic Forum
1988:(November 29, 2021).
1866:(February 17, 2021).
1412:(January 10, 2019).
1198:www.afghanembassy.us
1018:(February 22, 2019).
945:(February 14, 2021).
888:(December 17, 2021).
878:(December 19, 2021).
780:rife with corruption
704:United Arab Emirates
656:Biden administration
585:Trump administration
525:Pashtun nationalists
449:Mohammad Hanif Atmar
2770:Ambassador to Japan
2747:Ambassador to Spain
2700:Nasir Ahmad Andisha
2639:Jamal Nasir Gharwal
2626:Abdul Qayyum Kochai
2560:Ambassador to India
2475:Abdul Khaliq Farahi
2440:(chargé d'affaires)
2356:Ambassador to China
2321:Shamsuzzakir Kazemi
2306:Mohammad Nabi Amani
2252:Ravan A. G. Farhâdi
1849:(November 1, 2019).
1832:(October 29, 2019).
1788:Bakhtar News Agency
1545:Wall Street Journal
1178:Washington Diplomat
1048:(October 23, 2018).
1028:(January 10, 2019).
1026:The Washington Post
991:, (March 14, 2019).
868:(January 12, 2022).
858:(January 22, 2022).
692:Presidential Palace
654:, and the new U.S.
497:Mohammad Najibullah
250:and simultaneously
2796:Eklil Ahmad Hakimi
2754:Gul Ahmad Sherzada
2737:Salahuddin Rabbani
2531:Ambassador to Iran
2513:Najibullah Alikhel
2401:Eklil Ahmad Hakimi
2294:to the UN (Geneva)
2216:Salahuddin Rabbani
2210:Zarar Ahmad Osmani
2102:Eklil Ahmad Hakimi
2094:Political offices
2062:Political offices
1886:The New York Times
1717:Margaret Brennan,
1697:Pamela Constable,
1516:The Indian Express
1462:The New York Times
1253:(August 16, 2012).
1038:(January 7, 2019).
1000:2022-01-13 at the
965:(October 1, 2019).
955:(October 1, 2019).
937:2021-04-19 at the
916:The Economic Times
866:Hoover Institution
723:surveillance blimp
558:
513:Afghan nationalism
474:Taliban insurgency
467:Role in government
401:Dominican Republic
366:'s largest Afghan
232:; born 1983) is a
126:Eklil Ahmad Hakimi
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2784:chargé d'affaires
2714:Wahidullah Waissi
2694:Amanullah Jayhoon
2608:Ahmad Zia Massoud
2346:
2345:
2282:chargé d'affaires
2229:Amir Khan Muttaqi
2192:Abdullah Abdullah
2125:
2124:
2116:Succeeded by
2084:Succeeded by
1918:The Seattle Times
1705:(March 18, 2019).
1685:(March 19, 2019).
1662:(March 30, 2019).
1586:specific targets.
1446:(April 10, 2021).
1163:(April 21, 2016).
1155:Roxanne Roberts,
1068:(April 21, 2017).
1008:(March 11, 2019).
985:(March 15, 2019).
918:(March 24, 2021).
791:Atta Muhammad Nur
772:close air support
680:Ata Mohammad Noor
556:, March 23, 2020.
482:Abdullah Abdullah
323:Intel Corporation
315:Brunel University
299:renewed civil war
237:Afghan politician
215:
214:
2928:
2632:Said Tayeb Jawad
2620:Azizullah Karzai
2579:Nanguyalai Tarzi
2550:Obaidullah Obaid
2463:Nanguyalai Tarzi
2395:Said Tayeb Jawad
2352:
2331:Nanguyalai Tarzi
2311:Sher Ahmad Nasri
2284:) (2021–present)
2180:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2128:
2099:Preceded by
2067:Preceded by
2059:
2050:Hudson Institute
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2015:
2009:
1998:
1989:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1942:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1878:
1867:
1856:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1822:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1728:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1695:
1686:
1676:
1663:
1652:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1620:
1589:
1588:
1572:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1453:
1447:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1410:Pamela Constable
1406:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1327:www.meridian.org
1318:
1309:
1304:Husain Haqqani,
1302:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1254:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1219:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1190:
1181:
1170:
1164:
1153:
1098:(June 27, 2011).
1058:(July 10, 2018).
983:Hudson Institute
928:(March 23, 2021)
926:Hudson Institute
898:(July 14, 2021).
787:Ahmadullah Wasiq
720:Resolute Support
592:Washington, D.C.
577:Zalmay Khalilzad
533:chain of command
511:, but turned to
231:
185:
183:
148:Personal details
134:
122:
103:
82:
63:
42:
32:
19:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2921:Afghan refugees
2876:
2875:
2874:
2865:
2860:Manija Bakhtary
2836:
2819:
2808:Bashir Mohabbat
2764:
2742:
2719:
2668:
2645:
2596:
2591:Farid Mamundzay
2555:
2526:
2449:
2424:
2407:Hamdullah Mohib
2375:
2364:Mahyuddin Sadat
2342:
2293:
2287:
2242:
2235:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2121:
2112:
2104:
2089:
2080:
2072:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1999:
1992:
1986:Middle East Eye
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1949:Face the Nation
1943:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1880:
1879:
1870:
1857:
1853:
1847:Washington Post
1840:
1836:
1823:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1709:
1703:Washington Post
1696:
1689:
1677:
1666:
1653:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1592:
1574:
1573:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1438:Adam Nossiter,
1437:
1433:
1418:Washington Post
1408:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1303:
1292:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1180:(July 1, 2016).
1171:
1167:
1161:Washington Post
1154:
1127:
1122:
1105:
1076:Washington Post
1002:Wayback Machine
943:Didpress Agency
939:Wayback Machine
908:(May 18, 2021).
848:
836:
809:
796:Face the Nation
756:
736:Haqqani network
648:
542:
517:Soviet invasion
469:
445:
389:
384:
307:
295:Afghan refugees
272:
218:Hamdullah Mohib
187:
184: 2011)
179:
175:
157:
132:
120:
104:
99:
80:
64:
59:
45:
33:
30:
24:
23:Hamdullah Mohib
17:
12:
11:
5:
2934:
2932:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2878:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2816:(2021–present)
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2761:(2010–present)
2759:Masoud Khalili
2756:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2731:Masoud Khalili
2727:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2716:(2017–present)
2711:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2682:Mahmoud Saikal
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2567:Masoud Khalili
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2501:Omar Zakhilwal
2498:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2446:(2020–present)
2444:Zalmai Rassoul
2441:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2389:Ishaq Shahryar
2385:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2372:(2023–present)
2367:
2360:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2339:(2010–present)
2334:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2316:Homayon Tandar
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2267:
2264:Mahmoud Saikal
2261:
2255:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2204:Zalmai Rassoul
2201:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2041:
2040:External links
2038:
2035:
2034:
2010:
1990:
1974:
1962:
1953:
1930:
1905:
1888:. 2021-12-10.
1868:
1858:Anthony Loyd,
1851:
1834:
1830:New York Times
1824:Mujib Mashal,
1812:
1800:
1775:
1748:
1723:
1707:
1687:
1664:
1660:New York Times
1640:
1628:The New Yorker
1590:
1581:Foreign Policy
1562:
1528:
1503:
1498:Foreign Policy
1481:
1448:
1444:New York Times
1431:
1398:
1386:
1362:
1338:
1310:
1290:
1270:
1255:
1251:Foreign Policy
1238:
1209:
1182:
1165:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1096:Foreign Policy
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1009:
992:
986:
976:
966:
956:
946:
929:
919:
909:
899:
889:
879:
869:
859:
856:Foreign Policy
847:
846:Works by Mohib
844:
835:
832:
808:
805:
755:
752:
732:Khalil Haqqani
716:Ross L. Wilson
647:
644:
541:
538:
490:oath of office
468:
465:
444:
441:
388:
385:
383:
380:
360:United Kingdom
306:
303:
271:
268:
213:
212:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
177:
173:
172:
170:
166:
165:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
96:
95:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2933:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Living people
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:Yahya Maroofi
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2786:) (2002–2004)
2785:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:Yahya Maroofi
2542:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2495:Janan Mosazai
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:Majnoon Gulab
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2166:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
980:
977:
974:
970:
967:
964:
960:
957:
954:
950:
947:
944:
940:
936:
933:
930:
927:
923:
920:
917:
913:
910:
907:
903:
900:
897:
893:
890:
887:
883:
880:
877:
873:
870:
867:
863:
860:
857:
853:
850:
849:
845:
843:
841:
833:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
807:Personal life
806:
804:
802:
798:
797:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
753:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
721:
717:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
646:Fall of Kabul
645:
643:
639:
637:
631:
629:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
555:
551:
546:
539:
537:
534:
529:
526:
522:
521:secret police
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
466:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
442:
440:
438:
434:
429:
426:
422:
418:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
386:
381:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
332:. During the
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
304:
302:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
269:
267:
265:
264:fall of Kabul
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
235:
227:
223:
219:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
171:
167:
164:
160:
155:
151:
146:
142:
139:
136:
130:
127:
124:
118:
115:
112:
108:
102:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
78:
75:
72:
68:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:Mohib in 2020
41:
36:
27:
20:
2777:
2705:
2637:
2518:
2480:
2437:Hameed Haami
2435:
2413:Roya Rahmani
2406:
2370:Bilal Karimi
2363:
2301:Akbar Kherad
2275:
2227:
2222:Haneef Atmar
2119:Roya Rahmani
2107:
2086:
2075:
2070:Haneef Atmar
2026:. Retrieved
2022:
2013:
1985:
1977:
1965:
1956:
1948:
1922:. Retrieved
1920:. 2021-08-16
1917:
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1885:
1863:
1854:
1846:
1837:
1829:
1803:
1792:. Retrieved
1790:. 2020-02-18
1787:
1778:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:
1726:
1702:
1659:
1632:. Retrieved
1630:. 2021-12-10
1627:
1584:
1580:
1553:. Retrieved
1544:
1520:. Retrieved
1518:. 2020-05-30
1515:
1506:
1497:
1473:. Retrieved
1461:
1451:
1443:
1434:
1417:
1389:
1378:. Retrieved
1374:
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1350:
1341:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:
1282:. Retrieved
1273:
1250:
1241:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:
1201:. Retrieved
1197:
1177:
1172:Gail Scott,
1168:
1160:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1046:BBC HARDtalk
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
982:
972:
963:Asia Society
962:
952:
942:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
837:
813:
810:
794:
784:
757:
708:
696:U.S. Embassy
649:
640:
632:
624:
608:Haneef Atmar
589:
573:Donald Trump
565:Hamid Karzai
559:
530:
494:
470:
446:
437:Barack Obama
430:
425:multilateral
413:
390:
353:
346:
342:Hamid Karzai
338:Ashraf Ghani
327:
308:
288:
273:
248:Ashraf Ghani
242:Educated in
241:
217:
216:
138:Roya Rahmani
133:Succeeded by
114:Ashraf Ghani
100:
86:Haneef Atmar
74:Ashraf Ghani
60:
2886:1983 births
2862:(2009–2021)
2856:(2007–2009)
2854:Jawed Ludin
2850:(2005–2007)
2833:(2009–2011)
2810:(2017–2021)
2804:(2010–2017)
2798:(2009–2010)
2792:(2004–2009)
2739:(2011–2012)
2733:(2007–2010)
2702:(2011–2015)
2696:(2007–2011)
2690:(2005–2007)
2684:(2002–2005)
2665:(2009–2011)
2663:Jawed Ludin
2659:(2004–2009)
2634:(2021–2022)
2628:(2017–2021)
2622:(2010–2016)
2616:(2007–2010)
2614:Zalmai Aziz
2610:(2001–2004)
2593:(2021–2023)
2587:(2012–2018)
2581:(2010–2012)
2575:(2006–2010)
2569:(2001–2006)
2552:(2010–2021)
2546:(2007–2009)
2540:(2005–2007)
2515:(2020–2021)
2509:(2018–2020)
2507:Atif Mashal
2503:(2016–2018)
2497:(2013–2016)
2491:(2011–2013)
2471:(2007–2008)
2465:(2002–2007)
2421:(2021–2022)
2415:(2018–2021)
2409:(2015–2018)
2403:(2011–2015)
2397:(2003–2010)
2391:(2002–2003)
2337:Zalmai Aziz
2333:(2007–2010)
2277:Naseer Faiq
2272:(2019–2021)
2266:(2015–2019)
2260:(2006–2015)
2258:Zahir Tanin
2254:(1993–2006)
2218:(2015–2019)
2212:(2013–2015)
2206:(2010–2013)
2200:(2006–2010)
2194:(2001–2006)
561:Peace talks
550:Mike Pompeo
453:Wais Barmak
433:credentials
301:broke out.
293:, becoming
284:court clerk
230:حمدالله محب
163:Afghanistan
121:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
31:حمدالله محب
2880:Categories
2831:Omar Samad
2790:Haron Amin
2657:Omar Samad
2326:Assad Omar
2245:(New York)
2113:2015-2018
2081:2018-2021
2028:2022-01-12
1924:2022-01-12
1899:2022-01-12
1794:2022-01-11
1769:2022-01-10
1742:2022-01-10
1634:2022-01-12
1522:2022-01-11
1475:2022-01-13
1380:2022-01-11
1356:2022-01-10
1332:2022-01-10
1284:2022-01-09
1232:2022-01-09
1203:2017-06-07
1120:References
748:Uzbekistan
740:Rula Ghani
727:Washington
676:Uzbekistan
628:cease-fire
603:David Hale
428:strategy.
372:think tank
291:Soviet war
270:Early life
201:Alma mater
174:Lael Adams
2419:Adela Raz
2270:Adela Raz
2243:to the UN
1894:0362-4331
1864:The Times
1555:15 August
1470:0362-4331
1426:0190-8286
1016:TRT world
768:Joe Biden
678:, as did
421:bilateral
405:Argentina
276:Jalalabad
159:Nangarhar
110:President
101:In office
70:President
61:In office
2006:TOLOnews
1764:TOLOnews
1549:Archived
1351:TOLOnews
1227:TOLOnews
1103:See also
1036:ThePrint
998:Archived
935:Archived
906:CBS NEWS
886:Gandhara
876:CBS News
674:fled to
664:Kandahar
409:Colombia
368:diaspora
262:and the
192:Children
596:viceroy
407:, and
244:England
234:Pashtun
186:
178:
2224:(2021)
2054:C-SPAN
1892:
1468:
1424:
818:, and
816:Pashto
744:Termez
711:Signal
672:Dostum
660:Ghazni
505:Paktia
501:Gardez
459:chief
455:, and
399:, the
397:Mexico
382:Career
364:Europe
356:Afghan
311:London
222:Pashto
169:Spouse
828:Hindi
754:Exile
686:from
668:Herat
554:Kabul
376:Kabul
282:as a
280:Kabul
180:(
176:
1890:ISSN
1557:2021
1466:ISSN
1422:ISSN
1066:KGOU
826:and
824:Urdu
820:Dari
666:and
610:and
569:NATO
423:and
226:Dari
153:Born
1737:CNN
1086:CNN
896:NPR
760:UAE
2882::
2021:.
2004:,
1993:^
1984:,
1947:,
1933:^
1916:.
1884:.
1871:^
1862:,
1845:,
1828:,
1815:^
1786:.
1762:.
1751:^
1735:.
1710:^
1701:,
1690:^
1681:,
1667:^
1658:,
1643:^
1626:.
1593:^
1583:.
1579:.
1565:^
1547:.
1543:.
1531:^
1514:.
1496:.
1484:^
1464:.
1460:.
1442:,
1420:.
1416:.
1401:^
1373:.
1349:.
1325:.
1313:^
1293:^
1258:^
1249:,
1225:.
1212:^
1196:.
1185:^
1176:,
1159:,
1128:^
1094:,
1084:,
1074:,
1064:,
1054:,
1044:,
1034:,
1024:,
1014:,
1006:UN
1004:,
981:,
973:UN
971:,
961:,
951:,
941:,
924:,
914:,
904:,
894:,
884:,
874:,
864:,
854:,
842:.
830:.
750:.
746:,
411:.
403:,
362:,
344:.
325:.
286:.
266:.
228::
182:m.
161:,
2782:(
2280:(
2150:e
2143:t
2136:v
2031:.
1927:.
1902:.
1797:.
1772:.
1745:.
1637:.
1559:.
1525:.
1500:.
1478:.
1428:.
1383:.
1359:.
1335:.
1287:.
1235:.
1206:.
224:/
220:(
195:2
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
