Knowledge (XXG)

Hamina Fortress

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considered the fortress obsolescent and inadequate, so the north-facing defences on the shore of Kirkkojärvi lake were demolished and replaced with a new large masonry bastion according with
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has been responsible for the renovating the fortress structures. Much of the fortress remains to this day, and it is used as a venue for different events. Perhaps the most notable is the
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At the beginning of the 19th century Hamina fortress one of the many fortresses that were reinforced as part of the
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gave the fortress area to Hamina town. Simultaneously the position of the commander of the fortress was dissolved.
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the still-unfinished fortress had to surrender to Russian troops and the area was annexed by Russia. General
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Castles, fortresses and fortifications located outside modern-day Finnish borders shown in
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Rakennusperintö.fi – Hamina fortress park is improved continuously
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The restoration of the fortress began in 1957 and since the 1980s
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The location of the fortress used to be the marketplace of the
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After the border between Russia and Sweden moved westwards to
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1721–1836, 1845–1855 (as fortress) 1836–Present (as garrison)
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advance into the Gulf of Finland as envisioned by the
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Linnoitusten historiaa keskiajalta 1800-luvun alkuun
808: 718: 649: 616: 607: 285:in 1712. The construction of the fortress began by 220: 181: 176: 131: 126: 118: 81: 21: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 459: 457: 455: 297:in early 1720s. Von Löwen wanted to prevent the 903:Military installations established in the 1720s 584: 8: 330:continued the construction of the fortress. 513: 511: 908:Military installations established in 1803 613: 591: 577: 569: 340:South-Eastern Finland fortification system 18: 372:Hamina fortress saw action again in the 913:Buildings and structures in Kymenlaakso 416: 63: 602:castles, fortresses and fortifications 488: 486: 394:Finnish National Board of Antiquities 7: 253:city centre. Hamina fortress is a 249:and it is an integral part of the 14: 817:Peter the Great's Naval Fortress 542: 163: 150: 137: 62: 55: 39: 27: 45:Caponier and main fortress wall 405:Finnish Reserve Officer School 324:Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743 1: 918:1721 establishments in Sweden 407:is located in the fortress. 33:Walls of the Hamina fortress 759:Saint Anna's Crown Fortress 934: 520:Haminan kaupungin vaiheita 869: 770:Svensksund Naval Fortress 388:Gallery and fortress wall 50: 38: 26: 466:Linnasta linnaan: Hamina 344:Jan Pieter van Suchtelen 809:20th-century fortresses 261:ideal city embodied by 495:Historiallista Haminaa 389: 238: 785:Järvitaipale Fortress 733:Lappeenranta Fortress 719:18th and 19th-century 556:Fredrikshamn Fortress 551:at Wikimedia Commons 387: 342:. Dutch-born general 315:Protected by the six 265:city in northeastern 738:Suomenlinna Fortress 245:on the coast of the 780:Kärnäkoski Fortress 775:Kyminlinna Fortress 257:, representing the 99: /  16:Fortress in Finland 800:Bomarsund Fortress 743:Svartholm Fortress 498:, MTV3, 2007-06-18 390: 283:Great Northern War 132:Controlled by 880: 879: 795:Liikkala Fortress 765:Taavetti Fortress 714: 713: 705:Vyborg City Walls 672:Kastelholm Castle 547:Media related to 361:as result of the 328:Alexander Suvorov 295:Treaty of Nystadt 239:Haminan linnoitus 228: 227: 103:60.569°N 27.197°E 925: 898:Forts in Finland 823:Krepost Sveaborg 677:Korsholma Castle 614: 593: 586: 579: 570: 565: 546: 531: 530: 529: 528: 523:, City of Hamina 515: 506: 505: 504: 503: 490: 481: 480: 479: 478: 461: 450: 449: 448: 447: 430: 350:system in 1803. 241:) is located in 216: 214: 208: 206: 200: 198: 192: 190: 169: 167: 166: 156: 154: 153: 143: 141: 140: 127:Site information 114: 113: 111: 110: 109: 104: 100: 97: 96: 95: 92: 66: 65: 59: 43: 31: 19: 933: 932: 928: 927: 926: 924: 923: 922: 883: 882: 881: 876: 865: 835:Harparskog Line 829:Mannerheim Line 804: 748:Lovisa Fortress 728:Hamina Fortress 720: 710: 699:Raseborg Castle 689:Kuusisto Castle 645: 603: 597: 563: 549:Hamina Fortress 540: 535: 534: 526: 524: 517: 516: 509: 501: 499: 492: 491: 484: 476: 474: 463: 462: 453: 445: 443: 432: 431: 418: 413: 382: 336: 306:Peter the Great 275: 247:Gulf of Finland 231:Hamina Fortress 212: 210: 204: 202: 196: 194: 188: 186: 164: 162: 160: 151: 149: 147: 138: 136: 107: 105: 101: 98: 93: 90: 88: 86: 85: 77: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 70:Hamina Fortress 67: 46: 34: 22:Hamina Fortress 17: 12: 11: 5: 931: 929: 921: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 885: 884: 878: 877: 870: 867: 866: 864: 863: 856: 849: 842: 837: 832: 825: 820: 812: 810: 806: 805: 803: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 755: 753:Hanko Fortress 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 724: 722: 721:fortifications 716: 715: 712: 711: 709: 708: 701: 696: 691: 686: 683:Kexholm Castle 679: 674: 669: 667:Kajaani Castle 664: 659: 657:Aulanko Castle 653: 651: 647: 646: 644: 643: 638: 633: 626: 620: 618: 611: 605: 604: 598: 596: 595: 588: 581: 573: 567: 566: 558: 539: 538:External links 536: 533: 532: 507: 482: 451: 415: 414: 412: 409: 381: 380:Fortress today 378: 335: 332: 291:Axel von Löwen 274: 271: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 158:Russian Empire 133: 129: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 108:60.569; 27.197 83: 79: 78: 69: 68: 61: 60: 54: 53: 52: 51: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 930: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 888: 874: 868: 862: 861: 857: 855: 854: 850: 848: 847: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830: 826: 824: 821: 819: 818: 814: 813: 811: 807: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 790:Utti Fortress 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 760: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 723: 717: 707: 706: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 684: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 652: 648: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 631: 630:Vyborg Castle 627: 625: 622: 621: 619: 615: 612: 610: 606: 601: 594: 589: 587: 582: 580: 575: 574: 571: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 552: 550: 545: 537: 522: 521: 514: 512: 508: 497: 496: 489: 487: 483: 473:on 2007-09-23 472: 468: 467: 460: 458: 456: 452: 442:on 2007-12-19 441: 437: 436: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 417: 410: 408: 406: 402: 399: 395: 386: 379: 377: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 333: 331: 329: 325: 320: 318: 313: 311: 307: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 272: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 223: 219: 184: 180: 175: 172: 161:1917–Present 159: 146: 134: 130: 125: 121: 117: 112: 84: 80: 58: 49: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 872: 858: 851: 844: 827: 815: 757: 727: 703: 681: 662:Brahe Castle 628: 624:Turku Castle 564:(in Finnish) 541: 525:, retrieved 519: 500:, retrieved 494: 475:, retrieved 471:the original 465: 444:, retrieved 440:the original 434: 391: 371: 352: 337: 334:19th century 321: 314: 310:Lappeenranta 276: 273:Construction 230: 229: 177:Site history 694:Oulu Castle 641:Olavinlinna 636:Häme Castle 609:Middle Ages 374:Crimean War 363:Finnish War 355:Torne River 259:Renaissance 221:In use 106: / 82:Coordinates 887:Categories 840:Salpa Line 527:2007-11-15 502:2007-11-15 477:2007-11-15 446:2007-11-15 411:References 367:Nicholas I 359:Kymi River 322:After the 293:after the 279:Vehkalahti 148:1743–1917 135:1721–1743 94:27°11′49″E 91:60°34′08″N 263:Palmanova 255:Star fort 853:VKT-line 348:Caponier 317:bastions 289:general 122:Fortress 873:italics 860:U-asema 846:VT-line 600:Finnish 299:Russian 287:Swedish 243:Finland 235:Finnish 211: ( 203: ( 195: ( 193:–, 1791 187: ( 171:Finland 893:Hamina 401:Tattoo 398:Hamina 251:Hamina 209:, 1803 168:  155:  145:Sweden 142:  650:Other 617:Major 357:from 267:Italy 201:–1792 182:Built 303:Tsar 213:1803 205:1792 197:1791 189:1721 185:1721 119:Type 889:: 510:^ 485:^ 454:^ 419:^ 312:. 269:. 237:: 875:. 592:e 585:t 578:v 233:( 215:) 207:) 199:) 191:)

Index



Hamina Fortress is located in Finland
60°34′08″N 27°11′49″E / 60.569°N 27.197°E / 60.569; 27.197
Sweden
Russian Empire
Finland
Finnish
Finland
Gulf of Finland
Hamina
Star fort
Renaissance
Palmanova
Italy
Vehkalahti
Great Northern War
Swedish
Axel von Löwen
Treaty of Nystadt
Russian
Tsar
Peter the Great
Lappeenranta
bastions
Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743
Alexander Suvorov
South-Eastern Finland fortification system
Jan Pieter van Suchtelen
Caponier

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