Administrative divisions of New York (state)

2308: 2451:. Like all municipal corporations, villages have clearly defined legal boundaries. A village is a municipality that provides services to the residents, services that may or may not include garbage collection, management of cemeteries, street and highway maintenance, street lighting, and building codes. Some villages provide their own police and other municipal services. Villages have less autonomy than cities. While cities are not subject to a town's jurisdiction, villages legally remain part of the town or towns in which they are located. Village residents pay both town and village taxes, and vote in town and village elections. Those services not provided by the village are provided by the town or towns containing the village. As of the 2000 census, 9.9% of the state's population was living in one of the 556 villages in New York. 660: 2455:

in all business before the board and must vote to break a tie. The mayor generally does not possess veto power, unless this is provided for by local law. Administrative duties of the mayor include enforcing laws and supervising employees. A village may also have a full-time village manager who performs these administrative duties instead of the mayor. In 2007, sixty-seven villages had such a manager. Some villages have their own village justice, while others utilize the justice of the town or towns in which they are located.

362: 30: 2574: 2428: 2164:. When such an entity is formed, officials from either unit of government may serve in both village and town governments simultaneously. A referendum is held to decide whether residents prefer a village-style or town-style government, which will then function primarily as a village or town but will perform some of the functions of the other form. Villages remain part of the towns in which they are located; village residents pay both town and village taxes, and vote in both town and village elections. 1879:, which can differ widely among cities, while most villages are subject to a uniform statewide Village Law (twelve villages still operate under charters issued by the state legislature prior to a revision of the State Constitution in 1874 that forbade chartering villages). Also, villages are part of a town (or towns; some villages cross town borders), with residents who pay taxes to and receive services from the town. Cities are neither part of nor subordinate to towns except for the city of 1041: 1384: 630: 114: 2033: 2511:

improvement or other district, or the entire town. The process of incorporation begins with a petition by either 20% of residents or owners of 50% of assessed real property. If deemed legally sufficient, incorporation is then voted upon by the qualified voters living in the proposed village only. Some villages have fewer than 500 residents, having incorporated before the present population requirement or fallen below the old 500-resident threshold after incorporation.

1985: 1819:". Other counties have legislative districts of equal population, which may cross municipal borders; these counties may also have an elected County Executive. Most counties in New York do not use the term "Board of Supervisors." 34 counties have a County Legislature, six counties have a Board of Legislators, and one county has a Board of Representatives. The five counties, or boroughs, of New York City are governed by a 51-member City Council. 964: 1940:. The city today consists of the entire area of five counties (named New York, Kings, Queens, Bronx, and Richmond). While these counties have no county government, boroughs—with boundaries coterminous with the county boundaries—each have a Borough Board made up of the Borough President, the borough's district council members, and the chairpersons of the borough's community boards. A mayor serves as the city's chief executive officer. 3098: 2868:), the city school districts are coterminous with the city limits, and education is part of the municipal budget. These districts cannot incur debts or levy taxes. The governmental structure in all of these except for New York is that of an elected or appointed board of education. New York's public education is headed by a chancellor and has a 13-member all-appointed Department of Education Panel for Education Policy. 952: 6445: 3084: 976: 62: 2902:

small area or to help spread the tax burden when there is a large difference in tax base between neighboring towns. A joint fire district may also be formed when a fire department in a village that has fire protection districts in the surrounding towns separates itself from the village government to obtain greater self-governance. This was seen in 2003 when the fire department in the village of

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Despite being able to operate high schools, thirty-one of these districts provided only elementary education. Those districts that are not components of central school districts provide secondary education either by contracting with other districts or being located in one of the three central high school districts. Each union free school district is governed by a three- to nine-member

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taxes are generally collected by the town or towns that the district serves. Fire districts depend on their towns for initial establishment, expansion of district territory, and dissolution, but are otherwise thereafter autonomous political entities able to exercise only those specific powers granted to them by statute. The district is governed by a board of elected commissioners.

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their own debt, allowing them to bypass legal limits on state debt. This allows them to make potentially risky capital and infrastructure investments without putting so much of the credit of New York on the line. However, it also allows them to avoid many of the oversight and reporting regulations that apply to state government.

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The power of the community boards is very limited. They serve in an advisory capacity regarding land use and zoning, budget, and various concerns of the community. The boards can recommend action on the part of the city government, but they cannot mandate it. Each is identified by borough name and a number (e.g.

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While most villages are subject to a uniform statewide Village Law, twelve villages operate under charters issued by the state legislature prior to 1874. Before a revision to the State Constitution in that year, villages were formed by the state legislature through granting of charters. Many villages

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The legislature of a village is the board of trustees, composed of a mayor and (usually) four trustees. The board is responsible for approving mayoral appointments, managing village finances and property, and approving a budget. The mayor, who is generally the chief executive of the village, may vote

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services for all town residents and selected services for residents of villages, some provide little more than road maintenance. There were 933 towns in New York. As of 2000, 45.8% of state residents were living in a town; 35.9% were living in a town but outside a village. Whereas cities and villages

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in New York operate like quasi-private corporations, generally with boards appointed by elected officials. They are a form of government bureaucracy in one sense but, unlike government agencies, public benefit corporations are exempt from some regulations. Of particular importance, they can take out

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branch in the town government, as permitted by legislation enacted in 1976. As such, some supervisors have additional authority or executive powers, whereas some towns have town managers or chief executive officers who serve as the executive branch. All town justices were originally part of a town's

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city charters, which were recognized by the first State Constitution in 1777. All other cities have been established by act of the state legislature and have been granted a charter. Cities have been granted the power to revise their charters or adopt new ones. There are no minimum population or area

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Towns in New York may be further subdivided into wards, although as of 2017, only fifteen of the state's 932 towns used this system. In towns operating under the ward system, citizens vote for councilmen who represent a specific area (ward) of the town, as opposed to the at-large councilmen elected

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Council–manager – The mayor, if such a position exists, is ceremonial only. A professional administrator, appointed by the city council, serves as the administrative head. While empowered to appoint and remove agency heads and responsible for preparing a budget, the administrator does not have veto

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In non-charter counties, the legislative body exercises executive power as well. Although the legislature can delegate certain functions and duties to a county administrator, who acts on behalf of the legislature, the legislature must maintain ultimate control over the actions of the administrator.

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Villages generally provide their own fire protection, but joint town-village fire districts are permitted. A Joint Fire District is a fire district that encompasses more than one town, wholly or in part, and may also include a village. This is some times done to reduce duplication of services in a

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Central school districts are the most prevalent type of school district in New York. In July 2004, there were 460 such districts. They began as a result of legislation in 1914. Central school districts may form from any number (including one) of common, union free, and/or central school districts.

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There are fifty-nine community districts in New York City, each represented by an appointed advisory group called a community board. Each board consists of fifty unpaid members appointed by the borough president. Half of the members are nominated by the City Council members who represent the area.

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A village may also be dissolved, returning all government control to the town level. The process of dissolution can be initiated by the village board itself, or upon the submission of a proper petition to the board. The village board must produce a "dissolution plan" that settles specific matters,

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was split. Its western towns joined the city, leaving three towns that were never part of the consolidation plan as part of Queens County but not part of the new Borough of Queens. (A small portion of the Town of Hempstead was itself annexed, also.) The next year (1899), the three eastern towns of

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School districts are rarely precisely coextensive with the cities, towns, villages, or hamlets that bear the same name, meaning that a person living in one hamlet or village might send their children to a school associated with a different hamlet or village. Residents pay school taxes to the same

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and do not have functioning county governments. While originally created as subdivisions of the state meant to carry out state functions, counties are now considered municipal corporations with the power and fiscal capacity to provide an array of local government services. Such services generally

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powers by the New York State Constitution. There are still occasional changes as a village becomes a city, or a village dissolves (stops existing), each of which requires legislative action. New York also has various corporate entities that provide local services and have their own administrative

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Fire districts are public corporations that generally provide fire protection and other emergency response in towns outside villages. A fire district can levy taxes and incur debt just like other general purpose municipal corporations, although fire districts do not have home rule powers and the

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In 1853, the legislature established union free school districts, which are districts resulting from a "union" of two or more common school districts, "free" from the restrictions that previously barred them from operating high schools. In July 2004, there were 163 school districts of this type.

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serves as the legislative branch. The board is composed of one elected town supervisor (or chief executive officer in suburban towns) and a specific number of elected council persons; towns of the second class generally have two but may have four council persons, whereas towns of the first class

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A fire protection district is established by a town board in order to contract fire protection services with any city, village, fire district or incorporated fire company. Unlike fire districts, fire protection districts are not authorized to levy property taxes and do not have an independently

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To be incorporated, the area of the proposed village must have at least 1,500 inhabitants and not be part of an existing city or village. Additionally, the proposed village can be no more than 5 square miles (13 km) in area unless its boundaries are to be coterminous with a school, fire,

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Eldridge successfully lobbied the state legislature and the governor of New York to change the state law's minimum requirement to organize a village from 250 residents to 50. By including his family and his servants, Mr. Eldridge incorporated his estate and set a precedent that was emulated

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as "a statistical entity defined for each decennial census according to Census Bureau guidelines, comprising a densely settled concentration of population" that is not part of a city or a village "but is locally identified by a name." CDPs may cross town and county borders. CDPs are defined

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The New York State Constitution provides for democratically elected legislative bodies for counties, cities, towns and villages. These legislative bodies are granted the power to enact local laws as needed in order to provide services to their citizens and fulfill their various obligations.

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Common school districts, established in 1812, were the first type of school district in the state. In July 2004, there were only 11 such districts remaining. They are not authorized to provide secondary education. They must, therefore, contract with neighboring school districts to provide

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upon meeting certain criteria. Originally, towns of different classes possessed different powers. Since 1964, all towns, regardless of classification, have had the same legal powers as were once available only to suburban towns. Even so, towns of different classifications continue to have

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Library districts are usually coextensive with the same school district but raise taxes separately and serve all the residents of the library district. They often form cooperative associations with other library districts for shared services, purchasing and cross-library lending.

2889:(BOCES). Each BOCES provides services that are considered difficult for the component school districts to provide on their own, often including special classes for students with disabilities, trades, medical professions such as physical therapy or other specialized classes. 2412:

also uses the term "hamlet", though as a land-use classification for private land under its Adirondack Park Land Use and Development Plan (APLUDP). The APLUDP extends the boundaries for its classification of hamlets "well beyond established settlements" to allow for growth.

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requirements in order to become a city. While there is no defined process for how and when a village becomes a city, the Legislature requires clear evidence, usually in the form of a locally drafted charter, that the community in question seeks to incorporate as a city.

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the only body that can create governmental units is the state. All of them have their own governments, sometimes with no paid employees, that provide local services. Centers of population that are not incorporated and have no government or local services are designated

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provide specialized services only to those who live in the district, and are empowered to tax residents of the district for the services provided in common. Special districts often cross the lines of towns, villages, and hamlets, and occasionally cities or counties.

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Nineteen counties operate under county charters, while 38 operate under the general provisions of the County Law. Although all counties have a certain latitude to govern themselves, "charter counties" are afforded greater home rule powers. The charter counties are

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throughout the Gold Coast...the huge upsurge in the population in the twenties witnessed no less than twenty-one "golf club" village incorporations. Many of these "villages" were little more than three or four estate owners banding together to form a municipality.

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There are sixty-two cities in the state. As of 2000, 54.1% of state residents were living in a city; 42.2% were living in New York City; 11.9% were living in one of the other 61 cities. In 1686, the English colonial governor granted the cities of New York and

2001:. These divisions can either be numbered or named. New York City was divided into wards at various times in its history between 1683 and 1938, although they were gradually replaced by Assembly and Senate districts starting in the mid-19th century; the 2816:

Central school districts are permitted to provide secondary education. Its board of education must consist of five, seven, or nine members and length of service must be three, four, or five years, each decided upon by the voters in the district.

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All but five school districts are separate from municipal governments. The exceptions are the five cities whose populations exceed 125,000 (Buffalo, New York, Rochester, Syracuse and Yonkers), in which education is part of the municipal budget.

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for the purposes of municipal representation. Each ward elects one member to the city's legislative body, and the wards are redistricted roughly every ten years. These divisions can go by other names by city; in Buffalo they are known as

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Contacting and attempting to secure the cooperation of officials of units of general purpose government in the area for the purpose of enacting ordinances deemed necessary by the board of supervisors as furthering the objectives of the

2840:. Central high school districts provide secondary education to students in two or more common or union free districts. With creation authorized by the legislature in 1917 and repealed in 1944, creation was reauthorized exclusively for 6468: 1918:

Commission – Elected commissioners administer individual city departments and together act as a legislature. This form sometimes includes an administrator. There is no mayor, although commissioners sometimes assume mayoral ceremonial

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publishes maps that give hamlet boundaries, but towns within the county also publish maps that conflict both in the number of hamlets and their boundaries. Nevertheless, all land not within a village is administered by the town.

1947:, with a population of over 8.5 million inhabitants and comprising just over 300 sq mi (777.00 km) of land (468.87 sq mi (1,214.368 km) total area, which includes water). The least populous city is 1363:. Articles VIII (titled "Local Finances") and IX (titled "Local Government", but commonly referred to as the "Home Rule" article) of the state constitution establish the rights and responsibilities of the municipal governments. 2876:

with five, seven, or nine members. Districts for smaller cities often extend beyond the city borders and are referred to as "enlarged city school districts", seven of which have reorganized as "central city school districts".

1815:, composed of the supervisors of its constituent towns and cities. In most of these counties, each supervisor's vote is weighted in accordance with the town's population in order to abide by the U.S. Supreme Court mandate of " 2752:

are the most common kind of special district in New York. They provide, arrange, or contract for all public education services, including special education and school transportation, the latter also for non-public schools.

2171:(USPS) has a post office in a hamlet it often will use the name of that hamlet, as will the local fire department or elementary school. Businesses may also use the name of a hamlet as part of their name. The United States 3049:

Lake Protection and Rehabilitation districts are created to allow local government entities raise additional tax funding for projects in and around lakes. The NY State legislature defines these projects and duties as:

2334:, or fire district. Because a hamlet has no government of its own, it depends upon the town or towns that contain it for municipal services and government. Because they do not have governments, hamlets have no clear 5158: 4436: 2871:

The city school districts for the 57 cities having fewer than 125,000 people are separate from the municipal government and are authorized to levy taxes and incur debt. Each of them is governed by an elected

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serves as a legislature. The mayor has veto power over council decisions, prepares a budget, and appoints and removes agency heads. This form sometimes includes a professional administrator appointed by the

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The Bellmore-Merrick Central High School District is located on the South Shore of Long Island, New York, serving 7th through 12th-grade students from Bellmore, North Bellmore, Merrick and North Merrick

5035: 2352:(NYSDOT) puts hamlet names on rectangular green signs with white lettering at roadside locations of its choosing. The NYSDOT and local governments also provide community identification signs on some 2515:

such as the village's debts, its employees and property, and the financial impact dissolution would have on village and non-village town residents. This plan is voted upon by village voters only.

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and used to elect two at-large city council members, in addition to those elected based on each borough's population. The borough presidents once wielded considerable power as members of the

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Counties and incorporated municipal governments (also known as "general purpose units of local government"; i.e., cities, towns and villages) in the State of New York have been granted broad

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collaboratively by state and local officials and the Census Bureau. They are defined for each census, and it is commonplace to change boundaries and define new CDPs for each census.

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The City of New York is a special case. The state legislature reorganized government in the area in the 1890s in an effort to consolidate. Other cities, villages, and towns were

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The forms of government cities can have are council–manager, strong mayor–council, weak mayor–council or commission. Forty-six cities, the majority, use the mayor–council form.

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or land area, but rather on the form of government selected by the residents and approved by the New York State Legislature. Each type of local government is granted specific

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By the late 1950s, the post war baby boom had changed the single high school into a Central High School District with five buildings, serving students in grades 7 through 12.

4191: 3111: 2644:. Boroughs do not currently exist elsewhere in the state. Each of the five boroughs of the city is coextensive with a county of the state of New York. Under New York State's 2885:

Owing to the extremely large number (730) of school districts, many of which are quite small, most of them are organized into 37 supervisory districts. Each of these has a

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Notwithstanding hamlets are not cities or towns, many of them are called out in formal addresses for those residents residing within the limits. Based on the ZIP Code, the

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Most of the rest of New York's hamlets, however, have less well-defined boundaries, and most towns have areas that are not considered to be a part of any hamlet. The

2699:, but the position is now largely ceremonial and advisory. Boroughs function as counties for certain purposes, but have no county government. The five New York City 1823:

Many, but not all, charter counties have an elected executive who is independent of the legislature; the exact form of government is defined in the County Charter.

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About 15% of villages cross other municipal boundaries. More than 70 villages are located in two or more towns. Seven villages are in two counties. The village of

2653: 1281:, counties, cities, towns, and villages. (The only boroughs, the five boroughs of New York City, have the same boundaries as their respective counties.) They are 1199: 1007: 499: 1911:

Weak mayor–council – The mayor is a ceremonial figure. The city council serves as both a legislature and executive committee. There is generally no mayoral veto.

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Other special districts may include emergency rescue squads (also known as Consolidated Health Districts), sanitation, police, water, sewer, park, and parking.

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elected board of commissioners. The levy to support fire protection districts is part of the town levy and the oversight of the district is via the town board.

1867:, is contained within one county. Cities in New York are classified by the U.S. Census Bureau as incorporated places. They provide almost all services to their 1252: 1214: 3461: 6358: 5715: 5447: 5122: 2274: 1355:

powers enabling them to provide services to their residents and to regulate the quality of life within their jurisdictions. They do so while adhering to the

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The Census Bureau formerly referred to CDPs as "unincorporated places" from 1950 through the 1970 decennial censuses. The term CDP was first used for the

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Actual Government of New York: A Manual of the Local, Municipal, State and Federal Government for Use in Public and Private Schools of New York State

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A town may contain one or more villages. Many towns have no villages. Five towns are coterminous with their single village and share the same name:

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Public benefit corporations get charters from New York and are usually designed to perform a specific, narrow function in the public interest. The

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is an incorporated area. About 85% of villages fall within a single town. Villages in the State of New York are classified by the Census Bureau as

5478: 5216: 4835: 4184: 4450: 2772:, and the city is divided by the department into 11 "school regions" (10 geographic regions and a "District 75" for students with disabilities) 2401:, published by the New York State Department of Health in 1995, includes a list of hamlets in the state. The criteria used for inclusion in the 2179:(CDP) that may use the name of one or more hamlets, though boundaries may differ from what is used by the ZIP code, local fire department, etc. 6473: 6298: 5336: 5331: 5206: 4772: 2966: 2833: 1219: 667: 292: 5700: 5426: 2946: 2769: 338: 1333:), which are subdivided into 933 towns and 61 cities (including Geneva in both Ontario and Seneca counties, but excluding New York City and 5747: 5647: 5562: 5411: 5361: 5291: 5246: 5127: 3053:

Initiating and coordinating research and surveys for the purpose of gathering data on the lake, related shorelands, and the drainage basin;

2744: 2648:, a borough results when the towns, villages and cities in a county merge with the county itself. This occurred in 1898 when New York City 1705: 1032: 1024: 610: 1931:", (an unofficial term, the new city retained the name of New York), a process basically completed in 1898. At the time of consolidation, 3951: 3796: 5627: 5251: 5226: 5196: 2448: 2258: 2703:, however, are still elected by county (for example, the district attorney for Brooklyn is called the Kings County District Attorney). 6426: 5667: 5572: 5191: 5132: 4844: 4054: 3977: 2422: 2036:

Map showing municipalities in New York, as well as cities not included within a town. New York City is shown as divided into boroughs.

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Welcome to the www.boces.org, the Web site representing all 37 Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES) in New York State.

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over their residents. The main difference between a city and a village is that cities are organized and governed according to their

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The boroughs were originally intended to retain some local governance in the consolidated city. Each borough individually elects a

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Maintaining liaison with those officials of state government and local government involved in lake protection and rehabilitation.

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school district in which they live and any children living with them attend school. All tax-paying residents are eligible for the

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Not to be confused with central school districts, there are only three central high school districts in New York state, all in

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or planning districts and planning strategies for their hamlets, and many places welcome signs at the gateways to the hamlets.

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Almost every piece of land in the state is part of a city or town, which is part of one county. The exceptions are the city of

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The Valley Stream Central High School District is one of only three New York State Districts covering grades 7-12 exclusively.

3882:. 2000. pp. 4, Note the towns of Champlain (Clinton County), Chateaugay (Franklin County), and Bellmont (Franklin County) 2761:

tax rebate, which in effect lessens the value of an individual's primary residence to lessen the tax burden on the residence.

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generally have four but can have two or six. The supervisor presides over the board, voting on all matters but not possessing

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education for pupils in the district. Typically one trustee or a three-person board of trustees will govern the district.

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is the primary administrative division of New York. There are sixty-two counties in the state. Five of the counties are

1578: 1458: 1403: 1376: 1238: 1166: 1146: 604: 586: 494: 467: 52: 5241: 4652: 3347:"Executive Order No. 11: Establishing the New York State Commission on Local Government Efficiency and Competitiveness" 2056:

in other states such as Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana. Towns in New York are classified by the U.S. Census Bureau as

6368: 6293: 6213: 6141: 6126: 6031: 5612: 5587: 5549: 5401: 5256: 4929: 4681: 3901: 3331: 2719: 2557: 2476: 2284: 2238: 1781: 1737: 1638: 1588: 1518: 1398: 1393: 559: 534: 489: 4987: 4282: 3744:"Citizens Advisory Commission on Reapportionment Redistricting Plan as Amended by the City of Buffalo Common Council" 2507:. These villages must still comply with those aspects of Village Law that are not inconsistent with their charters. 6338: 6330: 6243: 6111: 5895: 5800: 5790: 5765: 5657: 5091: 4917: 4078: 3556: 3026: 3010: 2797: 1663: 1563: 1286: 1176: 1151: 1096: 592: 504: 209: 153: 38: 6406: 6343: 6278: 6268: 6248: 6233: 6223: 6173: 6106: 6101: 6081: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6041: 6006: 5632: 5577: 5502: 5086: 5058: 4185:"The Western New York Southtowns Scenic Byway: Volume 2- Corridor Management Plan; Section VII. The Signage Plan" 3929: 3650: 2990: 2637: 2568: 2496: 2436: 2384: 2372: 2368: 2322:

to refer to a community within a town that is not incorporated as a village but is identified by a name, i.e. an

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reincorporated, dumping their charters in favor of the Village Law. The villages that retain their charters are

6315: 6263: 6258: 6188: 6178: 6163: 6131: 6091: 6046: 6036: 5934: 5830: 5705: 5617: 4478: 3621:"Nassau's Difficult Birth; Eastern factions of Queens win the fight to separate after six decades of wrangling" 3492: 2841: 2649: 2526: 2341: 2191: 2125: 2053: 1928: 1793: 1741: 1693: 1633: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1523: 1513: 1468: 1418: 1413: 1360: 1290: 1101: 929: 809: 439: 195: 89: 4912: 3743: 1903:

Strong mayor–council – An elective mayor serves as the chief executive and administrative head of the city. A

1337:). In total, the state has more than 3,400 active local governments and more than 4,200 taxing jurisdictions. 2356:

to be placed at the roadside boundaries of hamlets, as decided by the sign provider. Many towns have special

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organizational differences and certain conditions that must be met before a town's classification changes.

361: 6320: 6305: 6273: 6146: 6121: 6076: 3062:

Carrying out lake protection and rehabilitation projects and obtaining any necessary permits therefor; and

2974: 2519: 2500: 2203: 2117: 2109:

board. Today, justices belong to a separate judicial branch known as Town Court or Justice Court, part of

2105: 1979: 1959: 1955:, which covers 0.91 sq mi (2.4 km) (of which 0.08 sq mi (0.2 km) is water). 1701: 1678: 1658: 1618: 1528: 1498: 1483: 1423: 549: 432: 323: 250: 6071: 5939: 5907: 3018: 2962: 2950: 2573: 2472: 2380: 2246: 2242: 2194:), which covers 531.5 sq mi (1,377 km), but more than half of that is water. The town of 2157: 2141: 2002: 1963: 1749: 1508: 1282: 849: 454: 449: 222: 2427: 709: 29: 4848: 4195: 3057:

Adopting by resolution rules for carrying out their duties and plans for lake rehabilitation projects;

3032:

At the end of 2005, there were 866 public benefit corporations, of which 266 were public authorities.

6396: 5916: 5820: 5755: 5690: 5602: 3103: 2985:

corridor. Many regions also have authorities to manage their local public transportation such as the

2958: 2954: 2187: 2057: 1816: 1812: 968: 636: 387: 120: 4776: 4370: 4159:"Appendix 11B Decorative Community Gateway Signing and/or Landscaping on State Highway Right of Way" 2218:) has about 760,000 people (2010 census), making it more populous than any city in the state except 1040: 629: 113: 5983: 5964: 5949: 5840: 2911: 2861: 2364: 2323: 2312: 2262: 2254: 2223: 2211: 2149: 2133: 2076:

can cross county boundaries, each town in New York is completely contained within a single county.

145: 4965: 4960: 4953: 2906:

formed a joint fire district consisting of the village of Baldwinsville and parts of the towns of

2318:

Though the term "hamlet" is not defined under New York law, many people in the state use the term

2104:

or tie-breaking power. Certain towns operate under a town manager form of government, creating an

1311:

structures (governments), such as school and fire districts. These are not found in all counties.

6401: 5969: 5954: 5770: 4455: 2907: 2873: 2865: 2804: 2480: 2464: 2137: 2065: 1967: 1948: 1880: 1845: 1334: 1050: 779: 650: 4079:"Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places In The United States: 1790 to 1990" 2071:

Towns provide or arrange for the primary functions of local government. While some provide most

2032: 739: 3422: 6411: 5921: 5760: 3426: 3160: 3152: 3142: 3136: 2978: 2857: 2853: 2700: 2692: 2533: 2008:

New York City has a unique system of divisions, some of which possess governmental power, see

1984: 1904: 1876: 799: 405: 393: 308: 5944: 5930: 5903: 5885: 5880: 5870: 5845: 5825: 5805: 5785: 5780: 5539: 5529: 5441: 4378: 4250: 4063: 4051: 3978:"Participant Statistical Area Program: Census Designated Places (CDPs) Census 2000 Criteria" 3955: 3800: 3014: 2749: 2432: 2161: 2061: 1892: 1864: 1849: 1841: 1315: 1274: 1270: 1126: 1116: 1081: 689: 417: 6386: 5974: 4335: 4058: 3933: 2915: 2775:

There are five types of school districts in the state, each with slightly different laws.

2484: 2409: 2327: 956: 899: 749: 644: 411: 399: 235: 156: 136: 4328: 4224: 3252: 2202:) has the greatest land area, at 451 sq mi (1,170 km). The smallest town, 4882: 4875: 6421: 6381: 5978: 5911: 5013: 3415: 3022: 2982: 2541: 2319: 2195: 2005:

is currently elected from special districts, which are allowed to cross borough lines.

1868: 919: 909: 879: 819: 4822: 4348: 3393: 1958:

Some places containing the word "city" in their name are not cities. Examples include

951: 6462: 6218: 5959: 5855: 5810: 4598: 4134: 2903: 2684: 2641: 2626: 2219: 2172: 2049: 1944: 1709: 1319: 1111: 1106: 1090: 1067: 1057: 859: 829: 759: 719: 378: 167: 4627: 4106: 3353: 2064:, all of New York is incorporated; all residents who do not live in a city or on an 2044:

is a municipal corporation, and is the major division of each county (excluding the

6431: 5795: 5637: 4024: 2353: 2096: 2072: 1872: 1299: 1121: 789: 295: 123: 3981: 4889: 17: 5865: 5850: 5815: 2785: 2331: 1721: 1062: 839: 769: 679: 4535: 1887:. Some cities are completely surrounded by a town, typically of the same name. 1837: 1713:

include law enforcement and public safety, social and health services (such as

274: 215: 61: 5860: 5525: 4710:. Boards of Cooperative Educational Services in New York State. Archived from 3324: 3079: 1303: 869: 729: 699: 4711: 2844:

in 1981. Such districts already established were not affected by the repeal.

2233:

The use of "town" in a community's name is irrespective of municipal status.

6158: 6011: 4656: 3164: 2672: 2660: 2615: 2582: 1883:, which for some purposes is treated as if it were a village of the town of 1352: 4685: 3905: 5174:

Administrative divisions of U.S. states, territories, and federal district

4451:"Seven Springs petitioner to challenge state's new village formation laws" 4052:

Census Designated Place (CDP) Program for the 2010 Census - Final Criteria

2363:

Some hamlets are former villages that have dissolved their incorporation (

6116: 5875: 4755: 4753: 4576: 4574: 4305: 4303: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3421:(2 ed.). United States: Trident Reference Publishing. 2006. p. 2666: 2593: 2087:. Additionally, a town of the first class can further be classified as a 1714: 263: 4276:"Town of Williamson Route 21 & 104 Gateway Study: Executive Summary" 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 2444: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4392: 4390: 4388: 3926: 3859: 3857: 3832: 3830: 3552: 2640:

is one of the five major administrative divisions of the consolidated

1811:

Sixteen counties are governed through an assembly with the power of a

6376: 6208: 3765: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3176: 3174: 2678: 2604: 2357: 2335: 1302:

is defined as a borough, city, town, or village is determined not by

6469:

Administrative divisions of the United States by state and territory

5494: 4486: 1951:, with just 3,071 inhabitants in 2010. The smallest city by area is 2852:

In those cities with populations exceeding 125,000 (New York City,

3491:. American FactFinder. pp. Incorporated place. Archived from 3156: 2572: 2426: 2306: 2031: 1983: 1836: 28: 4067:, February 13, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 30). Retrieved 2008-12-05. 2326:. A hamlet often has a name corresponding to the name of a local 2295:, and minimum population criteria for CDPs were dropped with the 2230:), the least populous, has 38 permanent residents (2010 census). 4775:. Firemen's Association of the State of New York. Archived from 4435:

New York Consolidated Law: Village, Article Two, Section 2-200,

3555:. City of Sherrill. p. Title I, Section 3, final sentence. 2525:

Five towns are coterminous with their single village and have a

2156:

was incorporated in 2019 and is coterminous with the village of

2101: 2041: 1856: 1329:

As of 2009, New York has 62 counties (including New York City's

5498: 5147: 5017: 3786:.Y. TWN. LAW § 2 : NY Code - Section 2: Definition of town 2186:

Towns vary in size and population. The largest town by area is

2921:

There were 868 fire districts in New York at the end of 2003.

4655:. Valley Stream Central High School District. Archived from 4111:(Map). Suffolk County Department of Information Technology. 4999:

New York State Conference of Mayors and Municipal Officials

2977:

from New York City to the Pennsylvania border southwest of

5003: 4876:

The Government of New York: Its History and Administration

3904:. New York State Office of General Counsel. Archived from 3141:(3rd ed.). Wm. S. Hein Publishing. pp. 257–258. 2656:

to form its present configuration. The five boroughs are:

2394:(USPS) identifies the correct location for mail delivery. 2167:

Towns can contain several hamlets and communities. If the

4223:. Behan Planning and Design. May 12, 2009. Archived from 2210:), covers 0.7 sq mi (1.8 km). The town of 1717:), and education (special needs and community colleges). 4998: 4993: 4626:. Sewanhaka Central High School District. Archived from 4325:. Albany, NY: New York State Department of Health. 1995. 4164:. New York State Department of Transportation. p. 8 3117:

Timeline of town creation in New York's Capital District

4890:

The Government and Civil Institutions of New York State

4534:. New York City Department of Education. Archived from 4135:"Map of hamlets and villages within the Town of Islip" 2768:

Schools in the city of New York are controlled by the

2009: 4809: 4797: 4759: 4744: 4684:. New York State Education Department. Archived from 4580: 4565: 4548: 4518: 4420: 4408: 4396: 4309: 3863: 3848: 3836: 3821: 3704: 3603: 3582: 3539: 3518: 3448: 3376: 3311: 3284: 3239: 3218: 3201: 3180: 2953:

in the New York Metropolitan Area (this includes the

3799:. American FactFinder. pp. Town. Archived from 3483: 3481: 2311:

Sign for the Hamlet of Sand Lake within the Town of

2175:

will, with consideration from the town, designate a

2079:

New York towns are classified by statute as being a

1871:

and have the highest degree of home rule and taxing

33:

Separate municipal buildings for (at that time) the

6367: 6329: 5992: 5894: 5746: 5681: 5548: 5454: 5440: 5179: 5110: 5079: 5051: 4988:

Census Bureau map of N.Y.S. municipalities and CDPs

4025:"New York: 2000 Population and Housing Unit Counts" 3954:. American FactFinder. pp. CDP. Archived from 3936:", Office of the General Counsel, State of New York 3417:

The New International Webster's Standard Dictionary

3112:

List of states and territories of the United States

1943:The most populous and largest city in the state is 3414: 3392:. National Association of Counties. Archived from 2987:Central New York Regional Transportation Authority 1915:power. The city council serves as the legislature. 4913:Division of Local Government, Department of State 4349:"Adirondack Park Agency: Land Use Classification" 3260:New York State Department of Taxation and Finance 1992:Several cities, such as Albany, are divided into 1988:The wards of New York City as established in 1683 1269:are the various units of government that provide 4936:) that most closely affect local government are: 4249:. Town of Wilton. August 7, 2008. Archived from 1863:that, with the exceptions of New York City and 4955:that most closely affect local government are: 4101: 4099: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3614: 3612: 3352:. State of New York. p. 1. Archived from 1724:, which is the location of county government. 5510: 5159: 5029: 5004:Association of Towns of the State of New York 4920: — links to N.Y.S. local govt. Web sites 4047: 4045: 3877:"Detailed U.S. Census Bureau map of New York" 2830:Bellmore–Merrick Central High School District 1246: 1001: 8: 4431: 4429: 4329:New York State Library Digital Image Project 2275:List of census-designated places in New York 1720:Every county outside of New York City has a 4081:. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. 3463:Overview of Geneva city near county borders 3135:Gibson, Ellen M.; Manz, William H. (2004). 3045:Lake Protection and Rehabilitation district 2350:New York State Department of Transportation 5517: 5503: 5495: 5166: 5152: 5144: 5036: 5022: 5014: 4653:"Our District --District Data & Staff" 4030:. September 2003. pp. III–3 to III–19 3680:"New York -- Place and County Subdivision" 2838:Valley Stream Central High School District 1253: 1239: 1019: 1008: 994: 47: 3007:Capital District Transportation Authority 2989:, which manages public transportation in 2887:Board of Cooperative Educational Services 2160:, having acquired land from the town of 4597:. Bellmore-Merrick CHSD. Archived from 4351:. New York State Adirondack Park Agency 4194:. p. XII–3 (PDF 5). Archived from 4115:from the original on September 17, 2010 3127: 1031: 50: 4994:New York State Association of Counties 3946: 3944: 3942: 3138:Gibson's New York Legal Research Guide 3055:Planning lake rehabilitation projects; 2967:Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority 2834:Sewanhaka Central High School District 2183:in the majority of the state's towns. 1974:Wards and other submunicipal divisions 4978:Descriptions of Municipalities in NYS 4952:The New York State Consolidated Laws 4892:, (Silver, Burdett and company, 1903) 3325:"Individual State Descriptions: 2012" 2947:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 2770:New York City Department of Education 2546:neighborhoods of the City of New York 2439:is partly within two different towns. 1361:Constitution of the State of New York 7: 6479:Local government in New York (state) 5045:Administrative divisions of New York 4918:Citizen's Access to Local Government 4907:General local government information 3068:Other types of special purpose units 2934:Public benefit corporation/authority 2745:List of school districts in New York 2522:is in three towns and two counties. 1267:administrative divisions of New York 5009:New York State County Formation Map 4449:Bellamy, Lara (December 29, 2023). 3647:"New York official county websites" 2957:and public bus systems, as well as 2881:Supervisory school district (BOCES) 2732:special purpose units of government 2726:Special purpose units of government 2577:The five boroughs of New York City: 6427:New York in the American Civil War 4888:Robert Lansing and Gary M. Jones, 4845:New York State Department of State 3980:. US Census Bureau. Archived from 3927:The Ward System of Town Government 3682:. US Census Bureau. Archived from 2981:, but now maintains the toll-free 2423:List of municipalities in New York 2022:List of municipalities in New York 1936:Queens County separated to become 1833:List of municipalities in New York 25: 4077:Gibson, Campbell (July 9, 2008). 3766:"Council Members & Districts" 2713:Community boards of New York City 2552:Divisions unique to New York City 2010:Divisions unique to New York City 1357:Constitution of the United States 426:Supreme Court, Appellate Division 6443: 6417:New York and New Jersey campaign 4949:New York State Consolidated Laws 4477:Higley, Stephen (May 30, 2008). 4437:Population and area requirements 4247:"Proposed Hamlet Zoning Changes" 4221:"Guilderland Center Hamlet Plan" 4085:from the original on May 9, 2009 4004:"Map of Lake Luzerne-Hadley CDP" 3720:. City of Albany. Archived from 3559:from the original on May 2, 2009 3096: 3082: 2971:New York State Thruway Authority 1382: 1039: 974: 962: 950: 658: 628: 360: 273: 214: 112: 60: 4902:New York State government links 4479:"The Gold Coast of Long Island" 3345:Governor Eliot Spitzer (2007). 2973:originally only maintained the 2697:New York City Board of Estimate 6392:History of slavery in New York 3623:. Newsday, Inc. Archived from 3334:. September 2013. p. 203. 3330:. 2012 Census of Governments. 1347:Home rule in the United States 1: 6474:Geography of New York (state) 4944:Article IX: Local Governments 2265:is an unincorporated hamlet. 1285:, chartered (created) by the 945:Politics of the United States 4941:Article VIII: Local Finances 4773:"Frequently Asked Questions" 4192:University at Buffalo (SUNY) 4141:"Map of North Bay Shore CDP" 2820:Central high school district 2392:United States Postal Service 2169:United States Postal Service 1861:autonomous incorporated area 1377:List of counties in New York 1277:. The state is divided into 495:Electoral reform in New York 6450:New York (state) portal 5063: 4930:New York State Constitution 4925:New York State Constitution 4878:, (Macmillan company, 1902) 3332:United States Census Bureau 2939:Public benefit corporations 2720:Manhattan Community Board 3 2652:with surrounding counties, 2558:Government of New York City 2285:United States Census Bureau 1295: 1291:New York State Constitution 981:New York (state) portal 6495: 4183:The Urban Design Project. 2798:Union Free School District 2795: 2792:Union free school district 2742: 2710: 2566: 2555: 2420: 2272: 2025: 2019: 1977: 1830: 1374: 1344: 1287:New York State Legislature 1189:Timelines of town creation 1177:Places (including hamlets) 505:Qualified New York Parties 83:United States Constitution 6440: 6407:Invasion of Canada (1775) 5536: 4837:Local Government Handbook 4810:Local Government Handbook 4798:Local Government Handbook 4760:Local Government Handbook 4745:Local Government Handbook 4708:"BOCES of New York State" 4581:Local Government Handbook 4566:Local Government Handbook 4549:Local Government Handbook 4519:Local Government Handbook 4421:Local Government Handbook 4409:Local Government Handbook 4397:Local Government Handbook 4375:Local Government Handbook 4310:Local Government Handbook 4057:October 20, 2012, at the 3932:January 23, 2015, at the 3864:Local Government Handbook 3849:Local Government Handbook 3837:Local Government Handbook 3822:Local Government Handbook 3705:Local Government Handbook 3604:Local Government Handbook 3583:Local Government Handbook 3540:Local Government Handbook 3519:Local Government Handbook 3466:(Map). USGS (ACME mapper) 3449:Local Government Handbook 3377:Local Government Handbook 3312:Local Government Handbook 3285:Local Government Handbook 3240:Local Government Handbook 3219:Local Government Handbook 3202:Local Government Handbook 3181:Local Government Handbook 2569:Boroughs of New York City 2028:List of towns in New York 1381: 176:Commissioner of Education 6359:Census-designated places 5696:Administrative divisions 5474:Northern Mariana Islands 5123:Census-designated places 4334:October 2, 2006, at the 4323:New York State Gazetteer 4108:General Land Information 2925:Fire protection district 2527:coterminous town-village 2399:New York State Gazetteer 2324:unincorporated community 2283:(CDP) is defined by the 2111:New York's Justice Court 2085:town of the second class 1929:City of Greater New York 1846:seat of local government 1172:Census-designated places 1140:Administrative divisions 969:United States portal 810:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 624:Congressional delegation 567:Political party strength 5701:Congressional districts 4682:"School District Index" 4439:. Retrieved 2011-12-08. 3902:"Legal Memorandum LG06" 3768:. New York City Council 3090:New York (state) portal 2811:Central school district 2281:census-designated place 2269:Census-designated place 2177:census-designated place 2148:. A sixth, the town of 2081:town of the first class 1953:Mechanicville, New York 1850:New York's capital city 1324:ten Indian reservations 4885:, (Ginn and Co., 1918) 4847:. 2009. Archived from 4595:"District Information" 4538:on September 28, 2007. 2975:New York State Thruway 2779:Common school district 2633: 2544:are not villages, but 2440: 2410:Adirondack Park Agency 2315: 2060:. Like New Jersey and 2037: 1989: 1980:Wards of New York City 1852: 1283:municipal corporations 637:United States Senators 580:Inferior jurisdictions 560:National minor parties 550:Working Families Party 433:New York Supreme Court 324:Crystal Peoples-Stokes 251:Andrea Stewart-Cousins 45: 4982:University at Buffalo 4961:General Municipal Law 4881:Frank David Boynton, 4874:William Carey Morey, 2963:Long Island Rail Road 2951:public transportation 2646:General Municipal Law 2576: 2556:Further information: 2532:Despite their names, 2430: 2421:Further information: 2310: 2251:Baseball Hall of Fame 2058:minor civil divisions 2035: 2020:Further information: 2003:New York City Council 1987: 1840: 1831:Further information: 459:New York City courts 90:New York Constitution 32: 6397:Province of New York 5756:Adirondack Mountains 4928:The articles of the 4371:"Village Government" 3686:on February 12, 2020 3104:New York City portal 2959:Metro-North Railroad 2848:City school district 2529:form of government. 2062:southern New England 1817:one person, one vote 1813:board of supervisors 1710:the City of New York 668:U.S. Representatives 307:Speaker pro tempore 76:Constitution and law 53:Politics of New York 6349:Indian reservations 5841:St. Lawrence Seaway 5673:Tourist attractions 5484:U.S. Virgin Islands 5102:Community districts 5097:Indian Reservations 5080:Secondary divisions 4854:on January 13, 2016 3984:on November 7, 2002 3627:on October 16, 2008 2707:Community districts 2449:incorporated places 2313:Sand Lake, New York 2052:), very similar to 1162:Indian reservations 1033:Regions of New York 957:Politics portal 198:: abolished in 1926 146:Robert J. Rodriguez 134:Lieutenant Governor 6402:Stamp Act Congress 5771:Catskill Mountains 4630:on August 24, 2009 4456:Albany Times Union 3359:on August 12, 2007 3005:counties; and the 2874:board of education 2805:board of education 2701:district attorneys 2634: 2441: 2316: 2228:Cattaraugus County 2146:Westchester County 2066:Indian reservation 2038: 1990: 1949:Sherrill, New York 1855:In New York, each 1853: 1195:Downstate New York 1093:(Middle and Upper) 1051:Downstate New York 780:Nicole Malliotakis 710:Anthony D'Esposito 651:Kirsten Gillibrand 540:Independence Party 525:Conservative Party 143:Secretary of State 46: 6456: 6455: 6412:Saratoga campaign 5761:Allegheny Plateau 5492: 5491: 5141: 5140: 4779:on March 14, 2015 4762:, pp. 79–80. 4714:on April 12, 2009 4593:Johanson, Ellen. 4583:, pp. 76–77. 4551:, pp. 75–76. 4489:on April 14, 2009 4411:, pp. 70–71. 4379:State of New York 4312:, pp. 72–73. 3952:"Census Glossary" 3851:, pp. 61–62. 3824:, pp. 59–66. 3797:"Census Glossary" 3746:. City of Buffalo 3707:, pp. 54–55. 3619:Mohan, Geoffrey. 3606:, pp. 53–55. 3542:, pp. 67–68. 3521:, pp. 51–52. 3489:"Census Glossary" 3451:, pp. 42–43. 3379:, pp. 48–49. 3314:, pp. 68–70. 3242:, pp. 29–37. 2693:borough president 2687:(Richmond County) 2675:(New York County) 2534:Greenwich Village 1275:state of New York 1263: 1262: 1018: 1017: 800:Adriano Espaillat 530:Libertarian Party 500:Political parties 445:Surrogate's Court 406:Anthony Cannataro 394:Michael J. Garcia 309:Jeffrion L. Aubry 154:State Comptroller 18:Hamlet (New York) 16:(Redirected from 6486: 6448: 6447: 6446: 5871:Thousand Islands 5836:Ridge and Valley 5826:Niagara Frontier 5806:Hudson Highlands 5801:Holland Purchase 5786:Champlain Valley 5781:Central New York 5766:Capital District 5519: 5512: 5505: 5496: 5448:Washington, D.C. 5442:Federal district 5168: 5161: 5154: 5145: 5128:School districts 5052:Primary division 5038: 5031: 5024: 5015: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4853: 4843:(6th ed.). 4842: 4827: 4826: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4748: 4742: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4719: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4664: 4659:on June 12, 2008 4649: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4635: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4569: 4563: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4503: 4502: 4496: 4494: 4485:. Archived from 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4446: 4440: 4433: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4383: 4382: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4345: 4339: 4326: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4288:on July 26, 2011 4287: 4281:. Archived from 4280: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4256:on July 31, 2012 4255: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4201:on June 22, 2010 4200: 4189: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4163: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4147:on June 7, 2011. 4143:. Archived from 4138: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4103: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4074: 4068: 4064:Federal Register 4049: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3958:on March 6, 2001 3948: 3937: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3881: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3803:on March 5, 2001 3793: 3787: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3724:on June 26, 2020 3714: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3676: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3653:on April 8, 2009 3649:. Archived from 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3616: 3607: 3601: 3586: 3580: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3522: 3516: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3495:on March 5, 2001 3485: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3458: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3420: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3358: 3351: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3329: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3288: 3282: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3257: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3222: 3216: 3205: 3199: 3184: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3132: 3106: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3036:Library district 3027:Saratoga Springs 3011:Capital District 2750:School districts 2654:cities and towns 2642:City of New York 2631: 2629: 2620: 2618: 2609: 2607: 2598: 2596: 2587: 2585: 2405:are not stated. 2387:, for example). 2261:are cities, and 2253:, is a village, 2068:live in a town. 1842:Albany City Hall 1386: 1385: 1273:in the American 1255: 1248: 1241: 1225:Western New York 1215:Central New York 1205:Capital District 1127:Western New York 1117:Central New York 1097:Capital District 1082:Upstate New York 1043: 1020: 1010: 1003: 996: 979: 978: 977: 967: 966: 965: 955: 954: 890:Brandon Williams 690:Andrew Garbarino 662: 632: 611:School districts 515:Republican Party 510:Democratic Party 490:Electoral fusion 418:Shirley Troutman 369:Court of Appeals 364: 277: 262:Minority Leader 218: 165:Attorney General 116: 64: 48: 21: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6459: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6444: 6442: 6436: 6387:Rensselaerswyck 6363: 6325: 5988: 5890: 5742: 5721:Representatives 5677: 5544: 5532: 5523: 5493: 5488: 5450: 5436: 5175: 5172: 5142: 5137: 5111:Other divisions 5106: 5075: 5047: 5042: 4974: 4904: 4899: 4871: 4869:Further reading 4866: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4840: 4834: 4830: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4808: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4758: 4751: 4743: 4730: 4717: 4715: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4691: 4689: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4662: 4660: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4633: 4631: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4604: 4602: 4601:on June 2, 2008 4592: 4591: 4587: 4579: 4572: 4564: 4555: 4547: 4543: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4517: 4506: 4492: 4490: 4483:The Higley 1000 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4434: 4427: 4419: 4415: 4407: 4403: 4395: 4386: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4336:Wayback Machine 4321: 4320: 4316: 4308: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4227:on July 7, 2011 4219: 4218: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4187: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4088: 4086: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4059:Wayback Machine 4050: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4008: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3950: 3949: 3940: 3934:Wayback Machine 3924: 3920: 3911: 3909: 3908:on June 6, 2011 3900: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3862: 3855: 3847: 3843: 3835: 3828: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3678: 3677: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3628: 3618: 3617: 3610: 3602: 3589: 3581: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3538: 3525: 3517: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3399: 3397: 3396:on May 31, 2011 3390:"Find a County" 3388: 3387: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3349: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3310: 3291: 3283: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3238: 3225: 3217: 3208: 3200: 3187: 3179: 3172: 3149: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3088: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3070: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3047: 3038: 2955:New York subway 2936: 2927: 2916:Onondaga County 2895: 2883: 2850: 2822: 2813: 2800: 2794: 2781: 2747: 2741: 2739:School district 2728: 2715: 2709: 2681:(Queens County) 2627: 2624: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2571: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2443:In New York, a 2437:Rockland County 2431:The village of 2425: 2419: 2385:Delaware County 2369:Herkimer County 2328:school district 2305: 2277: 2271: 2200:Herkimer County 2040:In New York, a 2030: 2024: 2018: 1982: 1976: 1927:to become the " 1835: 1829: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1349: 1343: 1289:, as under the 1259: 1230: 1229: 1190: 1182: 1181: 1142: 1132: 1131: 1084: 1074: 1073: 1053: 1014: 985: 975: 973: 963: 961: 949: 936: 935: 900:Nick Langworthy 750:Hakeem Jeffries 740:Nydia Velázquez 656: 645:Charles Schumer 626: 616: 615: 582: 572: 571: 535:Socialist Party 485: 475: 474: 440:Court of Claims 422: 412:Madeline Singas 400:Rowan D. Wilson 358: 348: 347: 346: 339:William Barclay 336:Minority leader 321:Majority leader 271: 248:Majority leader 236:Antonio Delgado 212: 202: 201: 196:State Treasurer 157:Thomas DiNapoli 137:Antonio Delgado 130: 110: 102: 101: 78: 55: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6492: 6490: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6461: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6422:State cessions 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6382:New Netherland 6379: 6373: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6335: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6229:Saint Lawrence 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5981: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5928: 5919: 5914: 5900: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5791:Tri-State area 5788: 5783: 5778: 5776:Central Region 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5752: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5687: 5685: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5668:Transportation 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5573:Climate change 5570: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5499: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5464:American Samoa 5460: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5382:South Carolina 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5347:North Carolina 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5148: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5061: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4990:(PDF, 2.71 MB) 4985: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4922: 4921: 4915: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4897:External links 4895: 4894: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4814: 4812:, p. 159. 4802: 4790: 4764: 4749: 4728: 4699: 4688:on May 6, 2010 4673: 4644: 4615: 4585: 4570: 4553: 4541: 4523: 4504: 4469: 4441: 4425: 4413: 4401: 4384: 4362: 4340: 4314: 4299: 4267: 4238: 4212: 4175: 4150: 4126: 4095: 4069: 4041: 4016: 3995: 3969: 3938: 3918: 3893: 3868: 3853: 3841: 3826: 3814: 3788: 3779: 3757: 3735: 3709: 3697: 3664: 3638: 3608: 3587: 3570: 3553:"City Charter" 3544: 3523: 3506: 3477: 3453: 3441: 3431: 3406: 3381: 3369: 3337: 3316: 3289: 3272: 3244: 3223: 3206: 3185: 3170: 3147: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3093: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3046: 3043: 3037: 3034: 2983:Interstate 287 2935: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2894: 2891: 2882: 2879: 2849: 2846: 2842:Suffolk County 2821: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2796:Main article: 2793: 2790: 2780: 2777: 2740: 2737: 2727: 2724: 2711:Main article: 2708: 2705: 2689: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2669:(Kings County) 2664: 2663:(Bronx County) 2567:Main article: 2564: 2561: 2553: 2550: 2542:Queens Village 2418: 2415: 2342:Suffolk County 2304: 2301: 2270: 2267: 2249:, home of the 2192:Suffolk County 2126:East Rochester 2048:that comprise 2017: 2014: 1975: 1972: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1828: 1825: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1380: 1372: 1369: 1345:Main article: 1342: 1339: 1271:local services 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1005: 998: 990: 987: 986: 984: 983: 971: 959: 947: 941: 938: 937: 934: 933: 923: 920:Joseph Morelle 913: 910:Claudia Tenney 903: 893: 883: 880:Elise Stefanik 873: 863: 853: 843: 833: 823: 820:Ritchie Torres 813: 803: 793: 783: 773: 763: 753: 743: 733: 723: 713: 703: 693: 683: 672: 671: 655: 654: 648: 641: 640: 627: 622: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 608: 602: 596: 590: 583: 578: 577: 574: 573: 570: 569: 564: 563: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 502: 497: 492: 486: 481: 480: 477: 476: 473: 472: 471: 470: 468:Criminal Court 465: 457: 452: 447: 442: 436: 435: 429: 428: 421: 420: 414: 408: 402: 396: 390: 383: 382: 373: 372: 359: 354: 353: 350: 349: 345: 344: 343: 342: 330: 329: 328: 327: 315: 314: 313: 312: 302: 301: 300: 299: 287: 286: 283:State Assembly 270: 269: 268: 267: 257: 256: 255: 254: 242: 241: 240: 239: 227: 226: 213: 208: 207: 204: 203: 200: 199: 187: 186: 180: 179: 172: 171: 161: 160: 150: 149: 140: 129: 128: 111: 108: 107: 104: 103: 100: 99: 93: 92: 86: 85: 79: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 65: 57: 56: 51: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6491: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6451: 6439: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5960:New York City 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5926:Niagara Falls 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5856:Southern Tier 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5831:North Country 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5821:Mohawk Valley 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5811:Hudson Valley 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5542: 5541: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5520: 5515: 5513: 5508: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5422:West Virginia 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5327:New Hampshire 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5287:Massachusetts 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5169: 5164: 5162: 5157: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5039: 5034: 5032: 5027: 5025: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934:external link 4931: 4926: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4850: 4846: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4832: 4824: 4823:"Legislation" 4818: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4803: 4800:, p. 81. 4799: 4794: 4791: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4747:, p. 79. 4746: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4700: 4687: 4683: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4612: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4568:, p. 76. 4567: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4532:"Our Schools" 4527: 4524: 4521:, p. 75. 4520: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4473: 4470: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4423:, p. 71. 4422: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4402: 4399:, p. 70. 4398: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4327:Available at 4324: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4284: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4239: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4176: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4084: 4080: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3970: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3894: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3866:, p. 62. 3865: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3845: 3842: 3839:, p. 61. 3838: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3815: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3701: 3698: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3639: 3626: 3622: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3494: 3490: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3432:1-58279-392-1 3428: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3410: 3407: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3370: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3287:, p. 39. 3286: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3261: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3221:, p. 60. 3220: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3204:, p. 51. 3203: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3183:, p. 67. 3182: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3148:1-57588-728-2 3144: 3140: 3139: 3131: 3128: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3094: 3091: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3067: 3065: 3051: 3044: 3042: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2940: 2933: 2931: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2904:Baldwinsville 2899: 2893:Fire district 2892: 2890: 2888: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2826:Nassau County 2819: 2817: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2799: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2730:In New York, 2725: 2723: 2721: 2714: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2686: 2685:Staten Island 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2630: 2628:Staten Island 2621: 2619: 2610: 2608: 2599: 2597: 2588: 2586: 2575: 2570: 2562: 2559: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2377:Ulster County 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2354:scenic byways 2351: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2309: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2235:Elizabethtown 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2220:New York City 2217: 2216:Nassau County 2213: 2209: 2208:Albany County 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2173:Census Bureau 2170: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2154:Orange County 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2130:Monroe County 2127: 2123: 2122:Albany County 2119: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2090: 2089:suburban town 2086: 2082: 2077: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2050:New York City 2047: 2046:five boroughs 2043: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1986: 1981: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1945:New York City 1941: 1939: 1938:Nassau County 1934: 1933:Queens County 1930: 1926: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1378: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1331:five boroughs 1327: 1325: 1321: 1320:New York City 1317: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1220:Southern Tier 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1210:North Country 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200:Hudson Valley 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1112:Mohawk Valley 1110: 1108: 1107:Southern Tier 1105: 1103: 1102:North Country 1100: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091:Hudson Valley 1089: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1069: 1068:Hudson Valley 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1058:New York City 1056: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1011: 1006: 1004: 999: 997: 992: 991: 989: 988: 982: 972: 970: 960: 958: 953: 948: 946: 943: 942: 940: 939: 931: 927: 924: 921: 917: 914: 911: 907: 904: 901: 897: 894: 891: 887: 884: 881: 877: 874: 871: 867: 864: 861: 860:Marc Molinaro 857: 854: 851: 847: 844: 841: 837: 834: 831: 830:Jamaal Bowman 827: 824: 821: 817: 814: 811: 807: 804: 801: 797: 794: 791: 787: 784: 781: 777: 774: 771: 767: 764: 761: 760:Yvette Clarke 757: 754: 751: 747: 744: 741: 737: 734: 731: 727: 724: 721: 720:Gregory Meeks 717: 714: 711: 707: 704: 701: 697: 694: 691: 687: 684: 681: 677: 674: 673: 670: 669: 665: 664: 663: 661: 652: 649: 646: 643: 642: 639: 638: 634: 633: 631: 625: 620: 619: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 584: 581: 576: 575: 568: 565: 561: 558: 556: 555:Freedom Party 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 520:Liberal Party 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 484: 479: 478: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 434: 431: 430: 427: 424: 423: 419: 415: 413: 409: 407: 403: 401: 397: 395: 391: 389: 385: 384: 381: 380: 379:Janet DiFiore 375: 374: 371: 370: 366: 365: 363: 357: 352: 351: 340: 337: 334: 333: 332: 331: 325: 322: 319: 318: 317: 316: 310: 306: 305: 304: 303: 297: 294: 291: 290: 289: 288: 285: 284: 280: 279: 278: 276: 265: 261: 260: 259: 258: 252: 249: 246: 245: 244: 243: 237: 234: 231: 230: 229: 228: 225: 224: 220: 219: 217: 211: 206: 205: 197: 194: 193: 192: 191: 185: 184:State Cabinet 182: 181: 178:Betty A. Rosa 177: 174: 173: 169: 168:Letitia James 166: 163: 162: 158: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 127: 125: 122: 118: 117: 115: 106: 105: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 72: 71: 68: 67: 63: 59: 58: 54: 49: 44: 43:Orange County 41:of Monroe in 40: 36: 31: 27: 19: 6432:9/11 attacks 5796:Finger Lakes 5706:Constitution 5695: 5618:Homelessness 5583:Demographics 5568:Bibliography 5538: 5479:Puerto Rico 5387:South Dakota 5377:Rhode Island 5372:Pennsylvania 5352:North Dakota 5341: 5044: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4906: 4905: 4856:. Retrieved 4849:the original 4836: 4817: 4805: 4793: 4783:February 26, 4781:. Retrieved 4777:the original 4767: 4723: 4716:. Retrieved 4712:the original 4702: 4690:. Retrieved 4686:the original 4676: 4668: 4661:. Retrieved 4657:the original 4647: 4639: 4632:. Retrieved 4628:the original 4618: 4610: 4603:. Retrieved 4599:the original 4588: 4544: 4536:the original 4526: 4498: 4491:. Retrieved 4487:the original 4482: 4472: 4460:. Retrieved 4454: 4444: 4416: 4404: 4374: 4365: 4353:. Retrieved 4343: 4322: 4317: 4290:. Retrieved 4283:the original 4270: 4258:. Retrieved 4251:the original 4241: 4229:. Retrieved 4225:the original 4215: 4205:September 6, 4203:. Retrieved 4196:the original 4178: 4166:. Retrieved 4153: 4145:the original 4129: 4119:September 6, 4117:. Retrieved 4107: 4087:. Retrieved 4072: 4062: 4034:December 22, 4032:. Retrieved 4019: 4007:. Retrieved 3998: 3986:. Retrieved 3982:the original 3972: 3960:. Retrieved 3956:the original 3921: 3910:. Retrieved 3906:the original 3896: 3884:. Retrieved 3871: 3844: 3817: 3805:. Retrieved 3801:the original 3791: 3782: 3770:. Retrieved 3760: 3748:. Retrieved 3738: 3726:. Retrieved 3722:the original 3718:"City Wards" 3712: 3700: 3688:. Retrieved 3684:the original 3655:. Retrieved 3651:the original 3641: 3629:. Retrieved 3625:the original 3585:, p. 6. 3561:. Retrieved 3547: 3497:. Retrieved 3493:the original 3468:. Retrieved 3462: 3456: 3444: 3436: 3416: 3409: 3398:. Retrieved 3394:the original 3384: 3372: 3361:. Retrieved 3354:the original 3340: 3319: 3265:September 2, 3263:. Retrieved 3259: 3247: 3137: 3130: 3071: 3052: 3048: 3039: 3031: 3013:area around 2944: 2937: 2928: 2920: 2900: 2896: 2884: 2870: 2851: 2823: 2814: 2801: 2782: 2774: 2767: 2763: 2759:STAR Program 2755: 2748: 2729: 2716: 2690: 2635: 2623: 2612: 2601: 2590: 2579: 2538:East Village 2531: 2524: 2520:Saranac Lake 2517: 2513: 2509: 2501:Port Chester 2457: 2453: 2442: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2389: 2362: 2347: 2340: 2317: 2290: 2278: 2232: 2204:Green Island 2185: 2181: 2166: 2118:Green Island 2115: 2094: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2070: 2039: 2007: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1960:Johnson City 1957: 1942: 1922: 1905:city council 1898: 1889: 1873:jurisdiction 1859:is a highly 1854: 1821: 1810: 1726: 1719: 1699: 1684:St. Lawrence 1365: 1350: 1328: 1313: 1300:municipality 1298:. Whether a 1266: 1264: 1139: 1122:Finger Lakes 790:Jerry Nadler 666: 657: 635: 579: 455:County Court 450:Family Court 388:Jenny Rivera 377:Chief Judge 376: 367: 296:Carl Heastie 281: 272: 223:State Senate 221: 189: 188: 183: 124:Kathy Hochul 119: 97:New York Law 26: 6311:Westchester 6239:Schenectady 6022:Cattaraugus 5940:Glens Falls 5908:Schenectady 5896:Metro areas 5866:Tech Valley 5851:Ski country 5846:Shawangunks 5816:Long Island 5711:Delegations 5623:LGBT rights 5456:Territories 5302:Mississippi 5217:Connecticut 4972:Other links 4966:Village Law 3437:county seat 3019:Schenectady 2786:high school 2473:Cooperstown 2332:post office 2297:2000 census 2293:1980 census 2247:Cooperstown 2245:are towns. 2243:Stephentown 2158:Kiryas Joel 2142:Mount Kisco 1964:Garden City 1806:Westchester 1790:Schenectady 1722:county seat 1579:Schenectady 1459:Westchester 1404:Cattaraugus 1063:Long Island 930:Tim Kennedy 840:Mike Lawler 770:Dan Goldman 680:Nick LaLota 545:Green Party 463:Civil Court 210:Legislature 6463:Categories 6294:Washington 6214:Rensselaer 6142:Montgomery 6127:Livingston 6032:Chautauqua 5917:Binghamton 5861:Southtowns 5733:Government 5608:Healthcare 5417:Washington 5337:New Mexico 5332:New Jersey 5207:California 4462:January 4, 4292:October 7, 4260:October 7, 4231:October 7, 4089:2009-04-12 3912:2009-05-18 3400:2011-06-07 3363:2009-04-03 3157:2004042477 3123:References 2965:, and the 2743:See also: 2336:boundaries 2273:See also: 2259:Middletown 2239:Germantown 2188:Brookhaven 2097:town board 2026:See also: 1978:See also: 1782:Rensselaer 1738:Chautauqua 1639:Montgomery 1589:Washington 1519:Livingston 1399:Chautauqua 1394:Rensselaer 1375:See also: 1304:population 870:Paul Tonko 730:Grace Meng 700:Tom Suozzi 6299:Charlotte 6244:Schoharie 6112:Jefferson 5984:Watertown 5965:Rochester 5950:Jamestown 5728:Elections 5598:Geography 5593:Education 5543:(capital) 5427:Wisconsin 5392:Tennessee 5297:Minnesota 5272:Louisiana 4493:April 23, 4355:April 15, 4168:April 16, 3060:district; 2912:Van Buren 2862:Rochester 2673:Manhattan 2661:The Bronx 2617:The Bronx 2584:Manhattan 2505:Waterford 2461:Alexander 2435:(red) in 2403:Gazetteer 2373:Rosendale 2365:Old Forge 2263:Levittown 2255:Jamestown 2224:Red House 2212:Hempstead 2150:Palm Tree 2134:Scarsdale 2106:executive 2073:municipal 2054:townships 1999:districts 1869:residents 1664:Jefferson 1564:Schoharie 1353:home rule 1341:Home rule 1308:home rule 483:Elections 356:Judiciary 233:President 190:See also: 109:Executive 6354:Villages 6279:Tompkins 6269:Sullivan 6249:Schuyler 6234:Saratoga 6224:Rockland 6219:Richmond 6174:Onondaga 6159:New York 6107:Herkimer 6102:Hamilton 6082:Franklin 6067:Dutchess 6062:Delaware 6057:Cortland 6052:Columbia 6042:Chenango 6007:Allegany 5994:Counties 5970:Syracuse 5955:Kingston 5876:Tug Hill 5716:Senators 5691:Abortion 5683:Politics 5653:Politics 5638:Nickname 5603:Gun laws 5563:Airports 5530:New York 5412:Virginia 5362:Oklahoma 5342:New York 5317:Nebraska 5307:Missouri 5292:Michigan 5282:Maryland 5267:Kentucky 5247:Illinois 5222:Delaware 5212:Colorado 5202:Arkansas 5118:Villages 5059:Boroughs 4858:March 8, 4718:July 30, 4692:July 30, 4663:July 14, 4634:July 14, 4605:July 14, 4332:Archived 4113:Archived 4083:Archived 4055:Archived 3988:April 8, 3962:April 5, 3930:Archived 3886:June 13, 3807:April 5, 3772:June 25, 3750:June 25, 3728:June 25, 3657:April 5, 3631:April 9, 3563:April 5, 3557:Archived 3499:April 5, 3470:June 25, 3165:54455036 3076:See also 3009:for the 2991:Onondaga 2961:and the 2949:manages 2908:Lysander 2866:Syracuse 2667:Brooklyn 2595:Brooklyn 2563:Boroughs 2493:Ossining 2481:Fredonia 2469:Catskill 2465:Carthage 2138:Harrison 2113:system. 1968:New City 1881:Sherrill 1877:charters 1798:Tompkins 1786:Rockland 1770:Onondaga 1754:Herkimer 1746:Dutchess 1715:Medicaid 1706:boroughs 1689:Franklin 1674:Hamilton 1669:Herkimer 1629:Onondaga 1584:Saratoga 1554:Chenango 1549:Cortland 1544:Tompkins 1539:Schuyler 1494:New York 1489:Richmond 1464:Rockland 1449:Dutchess 1439:Sullivan 1434:Delaware 1409:Allegany 1389:Columbia 1359:and the 1335:Sherrill 1279:boroughs 1167:Villages 1147:Counties 1025:a series 1023:Part of 850:Pat Ryan 605:Villages 587:Counties 264:Rob Ortt 121:Governor 6369:History 6316:Wyoming 6264:Suffolk 6259:Steuben 6189:Orleans 6179:Ontario 6164:Niagara 6132:Madison 6092:Genesee 6047:Clinton 6037:Chemung 5935:Corning 5922:Buffalo 5886:Western 5881:Upstate 5748:Regions 5663:Symbols 5628:Museums 5613:History 5588:Economy 5432:Wyoming 5407:Vermont 5312:Montana 5252:Indiana 5232:Georgia 5227:Florida 5197:Arizona 5187:Alabama 4624:"About" 4381:. 2022. 4009:May 23, 3690:June 8, 2979:Buffalo 2969:). 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