History of Southampton - Knowledge (XXG)

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of in the terminus buildings located around the city. From 1942 they were painted battleship grey. Because of those precautions, only one tram was lost to enemy bombing. The tram system did not extend very far into the eastern part of the city, passing over the River Itchen and Cobden Bridge and connecting with Bitterne Railway Station. Suburbs that were newly incorporated into the town in 1920 were always served by buses instead of trams. Southampton's trams were gradually taken out of service during 1948 and 1949, with the final tram running on 31 December 1949.

883: 1309:, Harefield, Thornhill, and Netley Common. The maps even show that there were Chemical Warfare dumps to the north of the town.The town centre, the docks, Woolston and Weston were part of Embarkation Area C5. The plan was that troops and equipment would be assembled in the camps in sub-areas W, X, Y and Z then brought to the embarkation area to be loaded aboard the ships that were waiting there. That plan was tested in May 1944, during Operation Fabius, with troops that passed through Southampton rehearsing their landings at 1195: 1598: 1141: 1153: 647: 1236:: German bomber pilots used them to bomb Southampton. One building that survived the bombing was Southampton's oldest, St Michaels Church. The spire was an important navigational aid for the German pilots and consequently they were ordered to avoid hitting it. Other buildings in Southampton were found to be used as aids to navigation; Elmfield flats in Millbrook had a flat concrete roof which was clearly visible from the air until it was grassed over. 1363: 559: 286:

110-acre site possibly sheltered a population of 2,000 or 3,000 people during c. AD 700–850. Other evidence in the excavations found 68 houses and workshops, 21 wells and 500 pits. Hamwic was the site of a mint for several Anglo Saxon Kings (AD 786–858) until it was moved to Winchester later in the 9th Century. Series H silver pennies were issued in Hamwic in the 8th century AD. They have mostly been found within or close to Hamwic.

1843: 1587: 1988: 1371: 204: 467: 5915: 1129: 497:, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. The walls were finally completed in the 15th century. A large part of the town's walls remain today. Over the years God's House Tower has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and as storage for the Southampton Harbour Board. Until September 2011, it housed the Museum of Archaeology. 128: 2004: 1946: 2127:

services to be developed that connected with the transatlantic liners, trains ultimately terminating at full-length platforms housed within the Ocean Terminal. Trains also ran directly on to the Royal Pier to connect with ferry services to Portsmouth, Ryde and Cowes. The nearby Cattle Market was also

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Company purchased Southampton Docks. By 1897, the existing Southampton Terminus, the South Western Hotel, a large goods yard and a turntable had all been established, with railway lines running across Canute Road and into every corner of the docks. The interaction between trains and other traffic was

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built most of its own trams at its works in Portswood. In 1923, some specially designed trams were introduced. These had unique rounded roofs which allowed them to pass through the centre arch of the Bargate. During WorldWarII, Southamptons Trams were parked overnight in sidings on the Common instead

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was completed in 1796. In 1792, the proposal to link Southampton and Salisbury by canal gained new momentum. The plan was to build a new canal from Salisbury to connect with the Andover to Southampton canal at Kimbridge. The canal would then be extended from Redbridge into the centre of Southampton,

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Cholera epidemics in 1848–49 and 1865 caused great concern. These outbreaks were centred on the slums of the old medieval town. Sewers were built in the 1840s and 1870s. In 1894, the Borough Medical Officer of Health published a report on poverty in the town. Population density in the slums at that

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the professional football club formed in 1885 with its origins in the football team of the St Mary's Church Young Men's Association. Since moving from its former ground 'The Dell' in 2001, the club is now based at St Mary's Stadium close to its original home. It also has a training and development

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which has run for many years and attracts 40,000 runners. and the MoRun, a charity run, beginning in 2018. The mass cycling event "Let's Ride", previously known as "Sky Ride", attracts thousands of cyclists for a 6 km (3.7 mi) route. Since 2008 the council has run the "Music in the City"

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was one of fifteen ships repatriating prisoners from the Far East, and the prisoners aboard were from around 50 various regiments. The ex-prisoners were provided with tea, cake and fruit in decorated huts on the quay and then driven in army vehicles to a reception camp on Southampton Common where

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The main blitz, a series of sustained nighttime raids, started on 23 November 1940. There was a pause until 30 November, when the resumption of raids destroyed repairs that had made during the lull. The blitz continued on 1 December, but these raids were sporadic and smaller. A total of 137 people

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evolved. It became essential to develop new routes around the Bargate as the central arch was too much of an obstruction. By 1931, a tram passed through the Bargate every 30 seconds and over the course of 14 hours, 2000 cars and 6000 bicycles would use the same narrow passage between Above Bar and

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was an 18th-century residential and commercial development designed in 1768 by James Leroux which was aimed at Southampton's fashionable clientele. It was intended to be a development of 12 residential houses, with a hotel, shops, an assembly room and an ornamental lake. Three houses and the hotel

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Excavations have revealed a section of the street plan of Hamwic and uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. These collectively show that Hamwic was a planned town, that it became an important port and traded with the continent and was a Royal administration centre. The

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the High Street. The photographs (below) illustrate the problem. Several old buildings and part of the medieval walls were demolished on both sides of the Bargate. In 1932, the Bargate was bypassed on its eastern side. The Bargate became an island when it was bypassed on its western side in 1938.

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Southampton had also become a popular site for sea bathing by the 1760s, despite the lack of a good quality beach. Innovative buildings specifically for this purpose were built at West Quay, with baths that were filled and emptied by the flow of the tide, one of which had an adjustable floor. The

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increased. In 1554 Southampton was granted a monopoly on the export of wool to the Mediterranean and on the import of sweet wine. At other times during this period, the port was in decline, mainly because trade was shifting to London. Southampton was also a convenient port for the buccaneers that

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In the 2010s several developments to the inner city of Southampton were completed. In 2016 the south section of West Quay, or West Quay South, originally known as West Quay Watermark, was opened to the public. Its public plaza has been used for several annual events, such as an ice skating rink

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in 1976. The club was one of the founding members of the Premiership in 1992–93. The club was out of the top flight of football from 2005 until 2012 during which time the company owning the club went into administration but its fortunes were revived following purchase by the Swiss billionaire,

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but no firm evidence exists to substantiate the claim. After this attack the city's walls, parts of which date from 1175, were extensively improved and reinforced. Lacking proper finance for the construction of a full defensive wall, the solution involved joining the existing exterior walls of

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The Second World War had a profound impact on the city due to the destruction of a lot of the city's buildings, leading to a massive regeneration program. These buildings were cheaply constructed in order to rebuild quickly, having a negative effect on the architectural quality in the city.

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was one of the original five churches serving the walled town. Built in 1320, the church was destroyed by enemy bombing during the blitz in November 1940. In 1957 the shell of the church was dedicated as a memorial to the sailors of the Merchant Navy. In 2004, it received funding from the

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through land now occupied by Shirley Junior School, then run south east close to the current Wilton Road to cross to the east of Hill Lane near Archers Road. Construction of an embankment and viaduct commenced to the East of Hill Lane before the scheme was abandoned.

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was subsequently built on part of the cleared land between Archers Road and Milton Road and the unused embankment remains behind properties to the East of Hill Lane between Milton Road and Commercial Road. Ultimately the line was connected to the existing

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in 1620. A memorial can be found on Town Quay. Since that time it has been the last port of call for millions of emigrants who left the Old World to start a new life in the US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Barbados and other parts of the

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centre at Staplewood, near Marchwood, on the edge of the New Forest. Southampton FC spent very many years competing in the lower divisions of the Football League but since 1966 it has generally competed in the higher levels of professional football.

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launched its first iron steam ship in October 1840 and proceeded to build mail ships for expanding services that operated from Southampton's newly developed docks. Subsequently, the firm built a number of specialized vessels, including a submarine

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sailed from Southampton. Most of the crew came from Southampton; 549 Sotonians died in the sinking. The Maritime museum in the old Wool House included an exhibition related to the vessel but this has since been moved and incorporated into the

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Southamptons trams were superseded by a fleet of diesel engined buses, though buses had previously been in service in some parts of the City which were not serviced by trams. Some surviving buses dating back to the 1949 are looked after by

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via a tunnel in Chilworth near the current Chilworth Arms Public house before passing through Lordswood and running down the east side of Dale Valley. From here it was to pass under Winchester Road, running to the east of the current

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was taken over by the military A total of 8,149,685 troops and their equipment departed for mainland Europe through the port. A steady flow of refugees, prisoners of war and 1,177,125 wounded came back to England through Southampton.

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otherwise known as Huttofts or Lady Ann Guidotti's House was built in 1495 for Sir John Dawtry. It has formerly been a family home, an artist's studio and housed businesses including a dye-house and a bookbinder. It is now a museum.

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returned to Southampton. This new plague seriously disrupted life and led the corporation to report that it was unable to continue governing the town. By the time the epidemic ended in November 1666, 1700 people had died.

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With good transport links, Southampton became the emigrant station for North America and Canada in January 1844. The Southampton Emigration and Shipping Company was formed in 1846 Southampton subsequently became known as

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being situated at Bitterne Manor is based on archaeological evidence and the geography of the site (nestled inside a sharp bend in the River Itchen) which clearly allowed it to be turned into a good defensive position.

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The Second World War hit Southampton particularly hard. Pockets of Georgian architecture remain, but much of the city was levelled during the Blitz of November 1940. 476 tons of bombs were dropped on the city by the

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the younger, born in Southampton in 1674, wrote the words of the hymn "O God Our Help in Ages Past". His early education was at the Free Grammar School. He was a member of the Above Bar Independent Community. This

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At the end of the war, Southampton was a key port for the repatriation of troops and prisoners of war. The first 1,534 British prisoners of war to be repatriated from Japan arrived in Southampton aboard the

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The Watts memorial in the city's West Park, also known as the Watts Park, was unveiled in 1861. The melody of his famous Hymn, "O God our help in Ages Past" can be heard when the Civic Centre clock chimes.

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tested the ports' capacity for embarking troops and equipment. Original estimates were that 11,000 troops could be embarked on each high tide. The exercise showed that 44,000 troops could be handled. By

179:. In 1792, the Rev. Richard Warner investigated those claims and found a ditch, a bank and some Roman coins. Since then, this site has been investigated further and is generally accepted as the site of 1163:

On 26 March 1929, Southampton Corporation purchased Northam Bridge from the Northam Bridge Company. On 16 May 1929, the tolls on that bridge were removed. At the same time, the tolls at Lances Hill,

1508:. In 2019 the retail and accommodation-based "Bargate quarter" redevelopment, replacing the demolished Bargate shopping centre, and enabling public access to the previously hidden sections of the 1221:

On 6 November 1940, during a raid on the town centre, three bombs hit the School of Art in the Civic Centre, (now known as the Art Gallery), killing students that were sheltering in the basement.

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operated its services from Southampton, officially designating the port as the packet station in May 1843. The structural and economic development of the docks continued for the next few decades.

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was bombed, killing many, though not damaging the factory. Two days later, the factory was destroyed. After the air raid Nazi propaganda declared that the town had been left a smoking ruin.

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There were 1,605 air raid warnings in Southampton, the last raid occurred on 5 November 1944. Only one flying bomb fell within the boundaries of Southampton, at Sholing on 12 July 1944.

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to London, all affected the economics of |Southampton Terminus. Passenger services ceased on 9 September 1966 but the terminus continued to be used for parcels until March 1968.

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rally occurred simultaneously with the major demonstration in London. There was also a protest against Donald Trump's state visit to the United Kingdom in July that same year.

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Southampton's economic fortunes fluctuated during the Tudor period. From 1492 to 1531, all exports of tin and lead were required to pass through Southampton. Trade with the

5365: 721:. The area was laid out as Spa gardens and earned royal patronage. That further encouraged fashionable society to Southampton and aided its prosperity and development. 2880: 4200: 1419: 753:, and there was a great deal of competition for passengers and guests. The coaching trade continued until it was rendered obsolete by the arrival of the railway. 5355: 3959: 3892: 1575: 913:. The Southampton Docks company was formed in 1835. In October 1838, the foundation stone of the docks was laid. The first dock opened on 29 August 1842. The 5180: 2065:

situated near Canute Road. Originally, trains terminated at a temporary structure at Northam. In 1847, Southampton Terminus was linked to Dorchester via the

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Southampton became an important port in medieval times, experiencing several hundred years of fluctuating fortunes until it was expanded by the Victorians.

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subsequently cleared the area of slums, created new streets and a lodging house in St Michaels Square; it was called St Michaels House and opened in 1899.

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In 1774, a canal between Eling and Salisbury was proposed, but was not built. In 1779, a canal linking Southampton (at Redbridge) to Andover was proposed.

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Company was formed in 1796. They built a toll bridge at Northam which was opened in September 1799 and new roads connecting the bridge to Southampton and

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is thought to have been commenced in 1070; the building has been added to many times over the centuries, but its central tower dates from Norman times.

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are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of other houses of similar stature.

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Archaeological excavations shows evidence of 10th century settlements and a defended enclosure in what was later to become the Medieval walled town.

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In November 2017 the council selected an official flag for the city through a competition to design one and then a vote on the most popular design.

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The fashionable attractions of the town caused coaching traffic to increase. Several coaching inns were established in Southampton, including the

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Indeed, most emigrants to the colonies, whether departing from London, Bristol, Southampton, or elsewhere, had recently migrated to those ports.

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There was competition between the two toll companies at Northam and Itchen, resulting in another new road on the east of the Itchen, connecting

34:, England. The area has been settled since the Stone Age. Its history has been affected by its geographical location, on a major estuary on the 1207:. Southampton was a prime target because of its general strategic importance as a major port and industrial area, and particularly because the 4264: 3789: 5221: 4828: 2806: 2417: 4429: 2766: 4290: 3829: 2062: 1811: 925: 5076: 4136: 1700: 358: 696:

In 1689 the right to vote in parliamentary elections, which had previously been limited to freemen, was extended to include those paying

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and London; the ancient and modern capitals of England. Having been an important regional centre for centuries, Southampton was awarded

2737: 1293:, a huge marshalling area in southern Hampshire, which extended as far north as Winchester. Detailed maps of the time show that within 4402: 3543: 2832: 2066: 941: 937: 621: 1633:. When it was unveiled on 6 November 1920, it had 1,800 names, later 2,008 names. It can be found in Watts (West) Park, opposite the 1256:, that figure had increased to 53,750 troops and 7070 vehicles, aided by the construction of additional facilities specifically with 5728: 5016: 4997: 4978: 4959: 4940: 4912: 2953: 2716: 2515: 2348: 2025: 2012: 1996: 1966: 1512:, will be opened. Due to the investment in these areas of business and culture, and the development of several start-up businesses, 1380: 737:

were completed by 1773, but the scheme had financial problems and it was never completed. The buildings have since been demolished.

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As a centre of commerce, an industrial town and an important military embarkation point, Southampton was a strategic target for the

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Several public demonstrations occurred within the city in "solidarity" with larger national demonstrations. As part of nationwide

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building, known as the Long Rooms, had a long promenade with views over the water to be enjoyed by spectators and bathers alike.

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By the 13th century, Southampton had become a leading port and was particularly involved in the trade of French wine and English

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Deposited Plans Hampshire Record Office Collection DP/384/1 Didcot Newbury and Southampton Junction Railway: deposited plan 1881

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in 1066, when it became the major port of transit between Winchester (the capital of England until the early 12th Century) and

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well served by the railway. The decline of transatlantic passenger liners in favour of quicker air routes, the development of

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in 1014 and was crowned in Southampton. His fabled attempt to "command" the tide to halt may have taken place in Southampton.

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Hamwic is also believed to have been a point of departure for slaves (being sent to the market at Rouen) and pilgrims, like

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as president of the United States a half-hour public reading was organised in the city. Similarly in June 2018 an

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controlled by men with red flags. This close relationship between the docks and the railways allowed specialist

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is the largest church in the city and can trace its origins to the first Saxon settlements of the 7th century.

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in the late 8th century. The town developed under royal patronage where traders could be protected and taxed.

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have also been found. Elsewhere possible evidence of Roman era farming was found on the site of what is now

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Horse-drawn trams appeared in Southampton in 1879. Electrified trams were introduced in 1900. From 1908,

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event in which hundreds of musicians perform in venues and on constructed stages around the city centre.

793:'s 18th century mechanisation of the block-making process, in Southampton, was a significant step in the 301:

Viking raids on Southampton disrupted trade with the continent and contributed to the re-organization of

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became an increasingly important industry and was to remain so for centuries to come. The city became a

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Besides the embarkation of troops, Southampton was used for other purposes in the preparations for the

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died during the period of the Blitz, of which 96 were lost to direct hits on public air raid shelters.

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There was a great deal of interest in constructing canals, though this was only partially implemented.

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also appear in 11th century documents. Hamwic is referred to as a market in the account of the life of

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The Origins of Mid-Saxon Southampton Excavations at the Friends Provident St. Mary's Stadium 1998-2000

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Southampton continued to work at full capacity to re-supply the Allied Forces on mainland Europe.

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reached England in 1348 via the merchant vessels that regularly visited Southampton at that time.

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existing merchant houses together to form part of the defensive structure. The city walls include

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to a new station north of the Royal Pier. Deposited plans show the route entering the town from

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of 1662. Isaac Watts' father, also named Isaac, suffered periods of imprisonment in the Bargate.

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Southampton Corporation tram decorated for the Duke of York's visit to Southampton in July 1930

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The Spitfire was developed and initially manufactured in the suburb of Woolston. Its designer,

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indicates that Southampton already had distinct French and English quarters at the time of the

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Free Grammar School off the Mayor Baliffs and Burgesses of the Towne and County of Southampton

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show the site to be an important trading port with some significant buildings. Traces of a

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and the Merchant Navy Association to make the remaining structure more stable and usable.

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in about 1540, meant that Southampton was no longer so dependent upon its fortifications.

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On 29 April 1952, the Hartley University College was granted a Royal Charter to give the

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is at the junction of two Roman Roads and is a better fit to the distances documented in

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Post-war re-development and the need to accommodate 20th-century innovations such as the

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Numerous gravel pits have been dug in the Southampton area, many of which have yielded

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Attempt to Ascertain the Situation of the Ancient Clausentum. Rev Richard Warner. 1792

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The Clock Tower, further up Above Bar at the junction with New Road, was relocated to

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was first played regularly on the green adjacent to God's House Hospital in 1299. The

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since June 1839, It was delayed by work on the chalk cutting between Winchester and

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Southampton was designated No. 1 Military Embarkation Port in August 1914. Much of

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passing through a tunnel under the Marlands, branching at Houndwell to serve both

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was established to the north of the town. St Julians Hospital, otherwise known as

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parishes. The boundaries have been largely unchanged since. Southampton lost its

5328: 4105:"Hundreds of runners out in force in Southampton to celebrate parkrun milestone" 2140:, originally Southampton West, is now the main railway station for Southampton. 1919: 1831: 1815: 1741: 1630: 1453: 1050: 825:. The town was further connected to Portsmouth via another toll bridge built at 681: 674: 539: 501: 482:

was involved in the raid and is said to have used the plunder to help found the

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priory was founded at St Denys, on 364 acres (1.47 km) of land granted by

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Southampton is still an important passenger port, frequented by ships such as

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Ordnance Survey map of Southampton urban area 1961. Squares are appx 1 km

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and that the King owned a number of properties upon which rent was payable.

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The Romans abandoned the settlement circa 410, when the Roman occupation of

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The railway arrived in Southampton in 1839 The first permanent station was

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For centuries, the only crossings of the river Itchen in this area were at

127: 4294: 3990: 3861:"Wimbledon comes to Southampton as Westquay opens its own 'Murray Mound'" 3790:"Southampton in the spotlight: boom times ahead for Titanic's home town?" 2655: 2008: 1890: 1795: 1548: 1535: 1392: 1388: 1064: 834: 714: 429: 366: 340: 279: 112: 108: 88: 2945:

Englishmen transplanted: the English colonization of Barbados, 1627–1660

2003: 797:, winning him a monopoly on the supply of wooden rigging blocks for the 2786: 1749: 1652: 1602: 1531: 1171:

were also abolished. The only remaining toll in Southampton was at the

1084: 1017: 983:, the part of South Stoneham, within the borough, became the parish of 944:. In 1866, a branch line extended the railway over the River Itchen at 899: 582:

plundered Spanish ships in the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean.

508: 1802:. The history of the area's contribution to aviation is celebrated at 670:, also in March 1644, subsequently removed the threat to Southampton. 111:

earthworks have been found at Lordswood and Aldermoor and evidence of

17: 5158: 5153: 2070: 1826:

then used Berth 50 until they ended operations in late 1958. Nearby,

1658:

may be found in Andrews (East) Park, on Above Bar Street. There is a

620:

who left money for that purpose in his will. The schools survives as

487: 302: 4378:"Women's march UK: The cities where people are marching on Saturday" 2787:

24 hour museum: God's House Tower Museum of Archaeology, Southampton

2732: 2730: 2728: 1953:

The floating bridge was opened in 1836 and connected Southampton to

960:. This created further competition for the Floating Bridge company. 5078:

Handbook for Travellers in Surrey, Hampshire, and the Isle of Wight

4580: 5121: 4842: 4840: 2088:

was originally intended to run on a separate competing route from

2002: 1986: 1944: 1869:

from 1904 to 2004. The yard built and repaired many ships for the

1841: 1770:, to the east of the town, from the 1930s to the 1950s, including 1596: 1585: 1369: 1361: 1324: 1257: 1253: 1193: 881: 465: 452: 433: 428:

was built in 1417 as a warehouse for the medieval wool trade with

326: 202: 126: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4746: 4744: 4742: 3293: 3291: 1625:, which was the basis for his design of the cenotaph memorial in 1279:

pipelines that provided fuel to the Normandy sector was based at

511:

within the old walls is where in 1415, immediately prior to King

1822:

colonial possessions in Africa and Asia in the 1930s and 1940s.

616:, establishing the new school and thus fulfilling the legacy of 419: 219:

is not disputed. Archaeological finds at what is believed to be

38:

coast with an unusual double high-tide, and by its proximity to

5162: 3830:"SKATE Southampton set-up ahead of return of Westquay Ice Rink" 3225: 2115:

in 1891, and a separate line into Southampton was never built.

776:

and Town Quay. The tunnel was started but was never completed.

4793: 4791: 3960:"How Southampton transformed from exit point to place to stay" 2659: 2069:

and in 1866 it was extended to an additional line that served

1547:, a 2 date festival run by the organisers of the Dorset-based 207:

Plaque marking the site of the Roman road on Freemantle Common

4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4771: 2831:. Southampton City Council. 27 September 2011. Archived from 478:

by the French. Charles Grimaldi, purchaser of Monaco for the

4430:"Southampton Stand Up To Racism Announce Anti-Trump Protest" 4291:"Thousands of music lovers enjoy 2 of the south's festivals" 2320:

History and Antiquity of Southampton. John Speed. Circa 1770

4265:"Line-up revealed for Southampton's Common People festival" 3569: 3567: 3565: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 2165:, and from 2012-13 until 2023 the club has competed in the 507:

The 12th century Red Lion pub on the High Street below the

5148: 4556:"Lottery Cash To Help Secure Future Of 'Agincourt' Church" 2032: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3162: 3160: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 1893:, the yard closed in 2004 when the business relocated to 1752:

in 1928. Mitchell's short life is documented in the film

1559:

began in 2017, having up to 15,000 participants in 2018.

1354:

they would spend their first night back on British soil.

1275:

were constructed in the harbour. A planning team for the

662:

in March 1644 but were prevented from taking the town by

4646: 4644: 4642: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4600: 4598: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3653: 3651: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3505: 3503: 3501: 71:

has significantly altered the character of Southampton.

5132:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 491–492. 4234:"PHOTOS: Thousands visit this year's Music in the City" 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3601: 3599: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3468: 3466: 3446:"The Southampton mutiny, 1919 - Dave Lamb | libcom.org" 3368: 3366: 3364: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 2797: 2795: 1330:

From 1 April to 25 August 1944, Southampton was within

1301:

extended around the north of Southampton and as far as

874:'s art gallery is named Millais Gallery in his honour. 403:, was a regular visitor to Southampton and established 5373:

Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

4350:"Women's marches across the UK: what you need to know" 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 2638: 2636: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2431: 2429: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 1534:

have become a popular occurrence within the city: The

1016:

In common with most of the luxury liners of the time,

928:

in May 1840, although it had been operating as far as

4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 3756:"FIRST HOMECOMING: 1,500 Prisoners Reach Southampton" 2887:, Southampton City Council, retrieved 6 December 2011 2761: 2759: 2656:"Southampton Old Bowling Green, Southampton, England" 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 1099:

were incorporated into Southampton at the same time.

1091:, were incorporated into the borough of Southampton. 632:

The port was the original point of departure for the

447:, was founded around 1196 by Gervase 'le Riche'. The 4137:"Southampton Marathon road closures: where to avoid" 1969:

in 1934. This service continued until 1977 when the

1666:

on the corner of Above Bar St and Cumberland Place.

1492:

during the winter season, and a public broadcast of

995:

time was recorded as 441.4 per acre (1,091/ha). The

855:

Southampton was one of the boroughs reformed by the

357:

Archaeological evidence has dated the foundation of

5727: 5474: 5448: 5387: 5378:

Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

5196: 5149:

Southampton & District Transport Heritage Trust

4403:"Hundreds join Southampton rally to 'save our NHS'" 3783: 3781: 3779: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2156:The club's principal prize was its FA Cup win over 2033:

Southampton & District Transport Heritage Trust

601:castles along Southampton Water and the Solent, by 335:Southampton's prosperity was assured following the 3987:"Southampton medieval walls scheme work under way" 3953: 3951: 2406:Richards, Julian D. (25 March 2004). "Chapter 4". 1211:was designed, developed and built in Southampton. 1158:High Street, circa 1930, showing the Gaiety cinema 813:, some distance upstream from Southampton, and at 1214:On 15 September 1940, the Supermarine factory in 1122:in 1934 to facilitate further road improvements. 1106:saw an increase in the volume of traffic, as the 459:still exists. It is the world's oldest surviving 4905:The Illustrated history of Southampton's Suburbs 3922: 3920: 1766:There were many aircraft companies based around 909:The town experienced major expansion during the 717:in 1740, thanks to the discovery of a spring of 451:was later built alongside God's House hospital. 4952:South Coast Railways: Portsmouth to Southampton 4887: 4875: 4858: 4846: 4762: 4750: 3297: 1961:was a separate village on the east bank of the 5109:(4th ed.), Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1897, 4455:"Anti-Trump protest to be held in Southampton" 1063:, which collectively covered the districts of 5174: 4797: 3252:The Changing Face of Hedge End. Joyce B Blyth 2686:. London: Grant Richards Ltd. pp. 55, 69 1530:Several annual events occur within the city. 8: 2767:"God's House Tower: A History of the Museum" 1748:in the 1930s. Supermarine was taken over by 1502:University of Southampton's Nuffield Theatre 997:Simnel Street and West Quay Improvement plan 87:settlement has been found at Priory Avenue, 4014:"Preston named as most improved city in UK" 2829:"Museum of archaeology (God's House Tower)" 2570: 2568: 2501: 2499: 1629:, London, a memorial to the city's dead of 1520:ranked the city third "best city" in their 1500:with City Eye and a secondary site for the 1387:. In 1967, Southampton took in part of the 5181: 5167: 5159: 5046:, vol. 6, London: Vernor & Hood, 4169:"Southampton to have its first ever MoRun" 1305:in the east. There were military camps on 1271:imports arrived at the docks. Sections of 5420:History of monarchy in the United Kingdom 5081:(3rd ed.), London: John Murray, 1876 5067:, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1872 5007:Robertson, Kevin; Oppitz, Leslie (1988). 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 1873:and was particularly busy during the two 1429:full university status. The university's 1414:in 1997, administratively independent of 384:continued as a religious house until its 380:, the last of the Norman Kings, in 1127. 227:on a line running from Bitterne Manor to 105:finds have been made near Cobden Bridge. 3248: 3246: 3244: 936:. In 1847, Southampton was connected to 645: 557: 529:Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham 361:at 1070 and the church was dedicated to 293:to important European cities like Rome. 254:moved the centre of the town across the 4821:Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway 3742: 3711: 3694: 3669: 3657: 3642: 2189: 2086:Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway 1232:'s maps did not go unrecognised by the 1124: 848:and Portsmouth on the east bank of the 689:community was persecuted following the 171:In about 1770, John Speed claimed that 152:as being 20 miles (32 km) west of 4012:Richard Partington (1 November 2018). 3927:Oliver Wainwright (22 February 2018). 1484:disaster, the city council opened the 278:, written by an Anglo-Saxon nun named 4733: 4721: 4709: 4686: 4674: 4662: 4650: 4633: 4616: 4604: 4541: 4529: 4517: 4348:Alexandra Topping (19 January 2017). 3958:Christopher Beanland (2 March 2018). 3730: 3617: 3605: 3590: 3573: 3530: 3509: 3472: 3414: 3372: 3355: 3343: 3326: 3309: 3282: 3270: 3208: 3187: 3166: 3151: 3122: 3110: 3093: 3068: 3045: 3005: 2978: 2929: 2917: 2905: 2865: 2853: 2642: 2627: 2615: 2537: 2510:. Shire Archaeology. pp. 24–26. 2464: 2447: 2435: 2401: 2399: 2390: 2363: 2308: 2281: 2234: 2207: 1846:Vosper Thornycroft shipyard, Woolston 1601:The memorial to the engineers of the 1059:In 1920, Bitterne Parish Council and 833:to the new Northam to Botley road at 515:'s departure from Southampton to the 175:was in the area that is now known as 7: 4950:Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1986). 3788:Anne Richardson (19 December 2017). 2111:route at Shawford Junction South of 1909:shipyard at Northam, originally the 1679:Places of worship (past and present) 4990:Southampton. An Illustrated History 4232:Maria Zaccaro (30 September 2018). 4072:James Robinson (24 November 2017). 1865:shipyard was the major employer in 1366:A road map of Southampton from 1948 5430:History of the politics of England 5090:, Southampton: Gilbert & Co., 3544:"Nazis Claim Port Heavily Damaged" 3026:. The History of Parliament Trust. 2576:"St Michael's Church, Southampton" 2343:. Wessex Archaeology. p. 10. 2261:Southampton Museum of Archeology. 2067:Southampton and Dorchester Railway 1228:The accuracy of the locally based 1198:An air raid drill in February 1940 942:Southampton and Dorchester Railway 622:King Edward VI School, Southampton 25: 5425:History of the economy of England 5144:Southampton Museum of Archaeology 4554:Prudames, David (27 April 2004). 3024:The History of Parliament oneline 2551:"Southampton Tourist Information" 2026:Southampton Corporation Transport 1879:John I. Thornycroft & Company 1863:John I. Thornycroft & Company 1494:the Wimbledon tennis championship 1480:In 2012, a century after the RMS 1049:In 1919, soldiers returning from 160:) and 10 miles (16 km) from 5913: 4924:Southampton's Historic Buildings 4376:Heather Saul (18 January 2017). 3828:Emily Liddle (2 November 2018). 3222:"Millais Gallery — Introduction" 2120:London and South Western Railway 2109:London and South Western Railway 1983:Southampton Corporation Tramways 1949:The Floating Bridge in June 1977 1918:and luxury steam yachts. During 1566:, taking place in line with the 1289:Southampton was at the heart of 1247:In July 1943, military exercise 1243:D-Day and the Invasion of Europe 1151: 1139: 1127: 1112:Southampton Corporation Tramways 886:Southampton High Street in 1839. 115:buildings has been found in the 5410:History of education in England 4428:Cameron Ridgway (2 July 2018). 4040:Andrew Ross (8 November 2018). 3434:. London: Collins. p. 317. 2738:"Recommended Southampton Tours" 2582:. Southern Life. Archived from 1778:, the former chief designer of 915:Royal Mail Steam Packet Company 857:Municipal Corporations Act 1835 650:The Pilgrim Memorial, Town Quay 331:The Parish Church of St Michael 5405:Government in medieval England 4926:. City of Southampton Society. 3818:. The Times. 12 February 1964. 2130:Southampton Container Terminal 1431:Southampton School of Medicine 922:London and Southampton Railway 870:was born in the city in 1829. 844:also connected Southampton to 829:and another road which linked 612:was granted letters patent by 439:By 1173, the St Mary Magdalen 315:defeated the Anglo-Saxon King 262:. The settlement was known as 211:But the fact that there was a 1: 5043:Beauties of England and Wales 5009:Hampshire Railways Remembered 1926:number 10, launched in 1928. 1061:Itchen Urban District Council 872:Southampton Solent University 246:Anglo Saxon period (400–1066) 5395:English overseas possessions 5086:J. Silvester Davies (1883), 4577:"Solent Sky aviation museum" 1782:. Folland was taken over by 1003:Edwardian period (1901–1914) 123:Roman occupation (AD 43–410) 60:and was severely damaged in 4888:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 4876:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 4859:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 4847:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 4823:. Oakwood Press. p. . 4763:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 4751:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 3816:City Status for Southampton 3764:. 8 October 1945. p. 5 3386:"Post-Medieval Southampton" 3298:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 2948:. Oxford University Press. 2099:St James' Park, Southampton 2079:Southampton to Fareham Line 1437:21st century (2001–present) 1102:The period between the two 1045:Interwar period (1918–1939) 786:Walter Taylor (Southampton) 392:Medieval period (1154–1485) 97:objects have been found on 5960: 5222:Economy in the Middle Ages 5064:Black's Guide to Hampshire 2942:Gragg, Larry Dale (2003). 2042: 2023: 1980: 1938: 1854: 1834:operations and servicing. 1818:base in the docks serving 1786:in 1960, and later became 1555:since 2015. Southampton's 1187: 805:Regency period (1795–1837) 783: 769:Redbridge to Andover canal 565:'s 1612 map of Southampton 525:Richard, Earl of Cambridge 519:, the ringleaders of the ' 215:settlement at what is now 5910: 4798:Mitchell & Smith 1986 2580:The Churches of Hampshire 2506:Williams, Gareth (2008). 2484:. University of Cambridge 2339:Birbeck, Vaughan (2005). 2057:Andover to Redbridge Line 1660:memorial to the musicians 1649:memorial to the engineers 1427:University of Southampton 1405:non-metropolitan district 1401:Local Government Act 1972 981:Local Government Act 1894 977:Local Government Act 1888 966:The Gateway to the Empire 878:Victorian era (1837–1901) 628:Stuart period (1603–1714) 131:Road map of Roman Britain 5544:East Riding of Yorkshire 5461:Kingdom of Great Britain 5088:A history of Southampton 5052:2027/yale.39002040781875 4931:Doughty, Martin (1994). 3238:– Retrieved 8 April 2004 2883:23 February 2012 at the 2708:The Story of Southampton 2478:"Designing in the Round" 1941:Woolston Floating Bridge 1830:was a base for military 1790:, the factory built the 1623:first permanent cenotaph 1617:The city is home to Sir 1538:which began in 2004 The 1416:Hampshire County Council 1379:Southampton was awarded 1179:World War II (1939–1945) 987:, in 1895 the parish of 704:Georgian era (1714–1795) 554:Tudor period (1485–1603) 399:, the first King of the 5129:Encyclopædia Britannica 5040:(1805), "Southampton", 3432:Trenchard Man of Vision 2680:Smith, Adolphe (1912). 2508:Early Anglo-Saxon coins 2179:Timeline of Southampton 2148:Southampton is home to 2013:Southampton Corporation 1997:Southampton Corporation 1967:Southampton Corporation 1889:. Subsequently renamed 1349:on 7 October 1945. The 1146:High Street, circa 1930 1032:World War I (1914–1918) 5939:History of Southampton 5266:Black Death in England 5154:Southampton Tram Group 5038:Edward Wedlake Brayley 4988:Rance, Adrian (1986). 4969:Petch, Martin (1994). 3430:(1962). "Chapter 12". 2803:"Medieval Southampton" 2789:Accessed 1 August 2007 2683:Monaco and Monte Carlo 2482:The Fitzwilliam Museum 2016: 1992: 1950: 1901:Day, Summers & Co. 1847: 1694: 1683: 1609: 1594: 1522:Good Growth for Cities 1514:PricewaterhouseCoopers 1375: 1367: 1199: 1120:Bitterne Park Triangle 887: 664:Colonel Richard Norton 651: 566: 471: 470:The medieval city wall 332: 208: 193:Antonine Itinerary VII 136:Antonine Itinerary VII 132: 5011:. Countryside Books. 2711:. The History Press. 2412:. The History Press. 2006: 1990: 1948: 1907:Day Summers & Co. 1845: 1744:that competed in the 1717:Heritage Lottery Fund 1600: 1589: 1373: 1365: 1332:Regulated Area (No 2) 1197: 979:. In 1894, under the 885: 795:Industrial Revolution 780:Industrial Revolution 713:Southampton became a 649: 561: 469: 330: 206: 130: 83:tools. Evidence of a 4971:Southampton Tramways 4922:Coles, R.J. (1981). 4819:Sands, T.B. (1971). 4487:"World War II Trail" 2809:on 27 September 2007 2744:on 29 September 2008 2705:Neal, Peter (2014). 2134:South West Main Line 2063:Southampton Terminus 1838:Shipbuilding history 1755:The First of the Few 1637:engineers memorial. 1540:Southampton Marathon 1498:John Hansard Gallery 1433:was opened in 1971. 1358:Post-war (1945–2000) 1267:. US servicemen and 1209:Supermarine Spitfire 926:Southampton Terminus 924:was fully opened to 868:John Everett Millais 815:Itchen Ferry village 654:In 1642, during the 533:Thomas Grey of Heton 445:God's House Hospital 401:House of Plantagenet 317:Ethelred the Unready 154:Noviomagus Reginorum 5317:Glorious Revolution 5285:English Renaissance 5237:English unification 5207:Prehistoric Britain 5123:"Southampton" 4973:. Middleton Press. 4954:. Middleton Press. 4935:. Hampshire Books. 4933:Hampshire and D-Day 4903:Brown, Jim (2004). 4677:, pp. 126–127. 4499:on 13 February 2012 4460:Southern Daily Echo 4407:Southern Daily Echo 4322:Southern Daily Echo 4239:Southern Daily Echo 4206:Southern Daily Echo 4174:Southern Daily Echo 4142:Southern Daily Echo 4110:Southern Daily Echo 4079:Southern Daily Echo 4047:Southern Daily Echo 3898:Southern Daily Echo 3866:Southern Daily Echo 3835:Southern Daily Echo 3576:, pp. 164–165. 3548:St Petersburg Times 3417:, pp. 138–143. 2138:Southampton Central 1857:Woolston, Hampshire 1810:and its successor, 1701:St Michael's Church 1695:St Michael's Church 1593:, West (Watts) Park 801:from 1759 to 1803. 585:The development of 517:Battle of Agincourt 359:St Michael's Church 323:Normans (1066–1154) 258:to what is now the 5920:England portal 5569:Greater Manchester 5456:Kingdom of England 5415:History of English 5232:Anglo-Saxon period 5190:History of England 4271:. 16 February 2018 3993:. 24 November 2017 3550:. 25 November 1940 2878:Tudor House Museum 2586:on 2 December 2009 2409:Viking Age England 2049:West Coastway Line 2045:Southampton Tunnel 2017: 1993: 1951: 1911:Northam Iron works 1887:Vosper Thornycroft 1885:in 1966 to become 1851:Vosper Thornycroft 1848: 1662:who played on the 1610: 1595: 1564:2017 Women's March 1553:Southampton Common 1376: 1368: 1265:Invasion of Europe 1200: 1167:and the bridge at 1038:Southampton Common 971:The town became a 948:, passing through 888: 673:In June 1664, the 668:Battle of Cheriton 652: 567: 513:Henry V of England 472: 405:Southampton Castle 365:, patron saint of 333: 297:Vikings (700–1066) 209: 133: 99:Southampton Common 48:Queen Elizabeth II 5926: 5925: 5297:English Civil War 5227:Sub-Roman Britain 4830:978-0-85361-023-6 4409:. 3 February 2018 3745:, pp. 63–64. 3169:, pp. 95–97. 3154:, pp. 89–90. 3096:, pp. 82–83. 3071:, pp. 78–79. 3008:, pp. 72–73. 2981:, pp. 71–72. 2920:, pp. 59–60. 2908:, pp. 61–62. 2419:978-0-7509-5252-1 2263:God's House Tower 2158:Manchester United 1930:Transport history 1788:British Aerospace 1734:Reginald Mitchell 1551:, has run in the 1412:Unitary Authority 1399:status under the 1190:Southampton Blitz 823:Botley, Hampshire 691:Act of Uniformity 656:English Civil War 494:God's House Tower 449:Franciscan friary 233:St Mary's Stadium 75:Prehistoric times 16:(Redirected from 5951: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5629:Northamptonshire 5356:Second World War 5261:Late Middle Ages 5244:High Middle Ages 5183: 5176: 5169: 5160: 5133: 5125: 5117: 5098: 5082: 5068: 5054: 5022: 5003: 4984: 4965: 4946: 4927: 4918: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4835: 4834: 4816: 4810: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4637: 4631: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4583:on 24 March 2010 4579:. 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Archived from 4491: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4329:. 24 August 2018 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4181:. 26 August 2018 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4117:. 6 October 2018 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3955: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3924: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3785: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3715: 3709: 3698: 3692: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3646: 3640: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3594: 3588: 3577: 3571: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3513: 3507: 3476: 3470: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3330: 3324: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3253: 3250: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3224:. Archived from 3218: 3212: 3206: 3191: 3185: 3170: 3164: 3155: 3149: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3097: 3091: 3072: 3066: 3049: 3043: 3028: 3027: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2982: 2976: 2963: 2962: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2888: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2805:. Archived from 2799: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2740:. Archived from 2734: 2723: 2722: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2572: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2522: 2521: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2403: 2394: 2388: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2285: 2279: 2266: 2259: 2238: 2232: 2211: 2205: 2150:Southampton F.C. 2053:Wessex Main Line 1883:Vosper & Co. 1808:Imperial Airways 1780:Gloster Aircraft 1776:Henry P. Folland 1772:Folland Aviation 1746:Schneider Trophy 1723:Aviation history 1699:Construction of 1689:St Mary's Church 1684:St Mary's Church 1418:, following the 1273:Mulberry Harbour 1155: 1143: 1131: 831:Bursledon bridge 719:chalybeate water 700:in Southampton. 548:county corporate 521:Southampton Plot 409:King Johns House 313:Canute the Great 311:The Viking King 272:St Mary's Church 21: 5959: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5948: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5914: 5912: 5906: 5729:By city or town 5723: 5669:South Yorkshire 5644:Nottinghamshire 5639:North Yorkshire 5559:Gloucestershire 5499:Buckinghamshire 5494:City of Bristol 5470: 5444: 5400:English society 5383: 5382: 5361:Postwar Britain 5351:Interwar period 5346:First World War 5280:Elizabethan era 5249:Norman Conquest 5217:Medieval period 5192: 5187: 5140: 5120: 5101: 5085: 5071: 5057: 5032: 5029: 5027:Further reading 5019: 5006: 5000: 4987: 4981: 4968: 4962: 4949: 4943: 4930: 4921: 4915: 4902: 4899: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4874: 4865: 4857: 4853: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4808: 4804: 4796: 4769: 4761: 4757: 4749: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4720: 4716: 4708: 4693: 4685: 4681: 4673: 4669: 4661: 4657: 4649: 4640: 4632: 4623: 4615: 4611: 4603: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4528: 4524: 4516: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4213:. 13 April 2018 4199: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4149:. 26 April 2018 4135: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3965:The Independent 3957: 3956: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3926: 3925: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3787: 3786: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3741: 3737: 3729: 3718: 3710: 3701: 3693: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3656: 3649: 3641: 3624: 3616: 3612: 3604: 3597: 3589: 3580: 3572: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3529: 3516: 3508: 3479: 3471: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3413: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3371: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3342: 3333: 3325: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3300:, pp. 7–8. 3296: 3289: 3281: 3277: 3269: 3256: 3251: 3242: 3231: 3229: 3228:on 2 April 2007 3220: 3219: 3215: 3207: 3194: 3186: 3173: 3165: 3158: 3150: 3129: 3121: 3117: 3109: 3100: 3092: 3075: 3067: 3052: 3044: 3031: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3004: 2985: 2977: 2966: 2956: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2928: 2924: 2916: 2912: 2904: 2891: 2885:Wayback Machine 2876: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2835:on 12 July 2012 2827: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2801: 2800: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2736: 2735: 2726: 2719: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2641: 2634: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2574: 2573: 2566: 2556: 2554: 2553:. About Britain 2549: 2548: 2544: 2536: 2525: 2518: 2505: 2504: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2463: 2454: 2446: 2442: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2405: 2404: 2397: 2389: 2370: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2307: 2288: 2280: 2269: 2260: 2241: 2233: 2214: 2206: 2191: 2187: 2175: 2163:Markus Liebherr 2146: 2075:Netley Hospital 2059: 2041: 2028: 2022: 1985: 1979: 1943: 1937: 1935:Floating Bridge 1932: 1924:floating bridge 1903: 1859: 1853: 1840: 1784:Hawker Siddeley 1764: 1730: 1725: 1712:Holyrood Church 1709: 1697: 1686: 1681: 1672: 1645: 1615: 1584: 1506:Gerhard Richter 1474:Queen Elizabeth 1439: 1360: 1340: 1315:Bracklesham Bay 1277:Operation Pluto 1245: 1230:Ordnance Survey 1192: 1186: 1181: 1173:Floating Bridge 1159: 1156: 1147: 1144: 1135: 1134:Above Bar, 1926 1132: 1047: 1034: 1014: 1005: 880: 842:Floating Bridge 807: 788: 782: 759: 743: 731: 711: 706: 634:Pilgrim Fathers 630: 579:Channel Islands 556: 480:Grimaldi family 394: 382:St Denys Priory 352:Norman Conquest 337:Norman Conquest 325: 299: 248: 195:. The case for 125: 77: 36:English Channel 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5957: 5955: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5931: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5719:Worcestershire 5716: 5711: 5709:West Yorkshire 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5634:Northumberland 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5614:City of London 5611: 5606: 5604:Leicestershire 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5564:Greater London 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5504:Cambridgeshire 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5480: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5466:United Kingdom 5463: 5458: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5366:Social history 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5229: 5224: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5178: 5171: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5139: 5138:External links 5136: 5135: 5134: 5118: 5099: 5083: 5069: 5055: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5017: 5004: 4998: 4985: 4979: 4966: 4960: 4947: 4941: 4928: 4919: 4913: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4880: 4863: 4851: 4849:, p. 104. 4836: 4829: 4811: 4802: 4767: 4755: 4738: 4736:, p. 177. 4726: 4724:, p. 154. 4714: 4691: 4689:, p. 128. 4679: 4667: 4665:, p. 183. 4655: 4653:, p. 137. 4638: 4636:, p. 109. 4621: 4619:, p. 161. 4609: 4607:, p. 142. 4594: 4568: 4546: 4534: 4522: 4510: 4478: 4467:. 14 June 2018 4446: 4420: 4394: 4368: 4340: 4308: 4282: 4256: 4224: 4192: 4160: 4128: 4096: 4064: 4032: 4004: 3978: 3947: 3916: 3884: 3852: 3820: 3808: 3775: 3747: 3735: 3733:, p. 158. 3716: 3699: 3697:, p. 171. 3674: 3662: 3647: 3622: 3620:, p. 168. 3610: 3608:, p. 166. 3595: 3593:, p. 165. 3578: 3561: 3535: 3533:, p. 169. 3514: 3512:, p. 156. 3477: 3475:, p. 151. 3462: 3437: 3419: 3398: 3377: 3375:, p. 131. 3360: 3358:, p. 111. 3348: 3346:, p. 112. 3331: 3329:, p. 119. 3314: 3312:, p. 126. 3302: 3287: 3285:, p. 105. 3275: 3273:, p. 104. 3254: 3240: 3213: 3211:, p. 106. 3192: 3171: 3156: 3127: 3125:, p. 121. 3115: 3098: 3073: 3050: 3029: 3018:Henning, B.D. 3010: 2983: 2964: 2954: 2934: 2922: 2910: 2889: 2870: 2858: 2846: 2820: 2791: 2779: 2755: 2724: 2717: 2697: 2672: 2647: 2632: 2620: 2597: 2564: 2542: 2523: 2516: 2495: 2469: 2452: 2440: 2425: 2418: 2395: 2368: 2356: 2349: 2331: 2322: 2313: 2286: 2267: 2265:, Southampton. 2239: 2212: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2171: 2167:Premier League 2145: 2142: 2040: 2037: 2021: 2018: 1978: 1975: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1902: 1899: 1852: 1849: 1839: 1836: 1824:Aquila Airways 1763: 1760: 1738:Stoke-on-Trent 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1708: 1705: 1696: 1693: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1644: 1639: 1614: 1611: 1583: 1580: 1576:anti-austerity 1486:SeaCity Museum 1467:Queen Victoria 1438: 1435: 1397:County Borough 1385:Letters Patent 1359: 1356: 1339: 1336: 1311:Hayling Island 1244: 1241: 1188:Main article: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1126: 1081:Peartree Green 1069:Bitterne Manor 1046: 1043: 1033: 1030: 1026:SeaCity Museum 1013: 1006: 1004: 1001: 973:county borough 879: 876: 861:South Stoneham 819:Northam Bridge 806: 803: 781: 778: 758: 755: 742: 739: 730: 727: 710: 707: 705: 702: 687:non-conformist 629: 626: 569:Southampton's 555: 552: 476:sacked in 1338 441:leper Hospital 425:The Wool House 413:Canutes Palace 393: 390: 324: 321: 298: 295: 260:St Mary's area 247: 244: 217:Bitterne Manor 177:Bitterne Manor 162:Venta Belgarum 142:settlement of 138:documents the 124: 121: 76: 73: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5956: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5921: 5909: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5817:Milton Keynes 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5699:West Midlands 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5689:Tyne and Wear 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5674:Staffordshire 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5589:Isle of Wight 5587: 5585: 5584:Hertfordshire 5582: 5580: 5579:Herefordshire 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5341:Edwardian era 5339: 5337: 5336:Victorian era 5334: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5292:Stuart period 5290: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5273: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5254:Norman period 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5212:Roman Britain 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5184: 5179: 5177: 5172: 5170: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5124: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107:Great Britain 5104: 5103:"Southampton" 5100: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5073:"Southampton" 5070: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5059:"Southampton" 5056: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5018:0-905392-93-0 5014: 5010: 5005: 5001: 4999:0-903852-95-0 4995: 4992:. Milestone. 4991: 4986: 4982: 4980:1-873793-33-2 4976: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4961:0-905392-93-0 4957: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4942:1-85741-047-5 4938: 4934: 4929: 4925: 4920: 4916: 4914:1-85983-405-1 4910: 4906: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4890:, p. 76. 4889: 4884: 4881: 4878:, p. 78. 4877: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4861:, p. 94. 4860: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4759: 4756: 4753:, p. 75. 4752: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4569: 4557: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4535: 4532:, p. 76. 4531: 4526: 4523: 4520:, p. 72. 4519: 4514: 4511: 4495: 4488: 4482: 4479: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4435: 4431: 4424: 4421: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4369: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4344: 4341: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4297:. 26 May 2018 4296: 4292: 4286: 4283: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4228: 4225: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4164: 4161: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4132: 4129: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4100: 4097: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4068: 4065: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4036: 4033: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4008: 4005: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3905:. 18 May 2018 3904: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3885: 3873:. 2 July 2018 3872: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3714:, p. 64. 3713: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3672:, p. 29. 3671: 3666: 3663: 3660:, p. 27. 3659: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3645:, p. 48. 3644: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3451: 3447: 3441: 3438: 3433: 3429: 3428:Boyle, Andrew 3423: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3190:, p. 88. 3189: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3113:, p. 87. 3112: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3048:, p. 75. 3047: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3020:"Southampton" 3014: 3011: 3007: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2955:0-19-925389-7 2951: 2947: 2946: 2938: 2935: 2932:, p. 63. 2931: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2871: 2868:, p. 58. 2867: 2862: 2859: 2856:, p. 45. 2855: 2850: 2847: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2718:9780750958615 2714: 2710: 2709: 2701: 2698: 2685: 2684: 2676: 2673: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2645:, p. 39. 2644: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2630:, p. 32. 2629: 2624: 2621: 2618:, p. 34. 2617: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2540:, p. 31. 2539: 2534: 2532: 2530: 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