303:, Zhang appointed Han to be Superintendent of the Mukden Arsenal. With his formal military training, Han was considered part of the "new" men Zhang recruited to rebuild his army. The other faction in Zhang's command were the officers who had been with him since his time as a Qing army officer or even from when he was a bandit, the so-called "old" men. Han recruited technicians from Japan, Germany and other countries, purchased equipment, and developed weapon manufacturing under strict management. As a result, the Mukden Arsenal became the highest-capacity armaments factory in China, and by 1928 had an output rivaling that of the rest of China combined. In 1924 Han himself helped develop the
127:
115:
103:
739:
727:
40:
348:
In
November 1925, Guo Songling rebelled against Zhang Zuolin. Jiang Dengxuan, who attempted to dissuade Guo, was arrested and executed. Han temporarily resigned due to illness at this time, thus escaping the catastrophe. After Guo Songling's mutiny was suppressed, Han was appointed as the commander
427:
Wu & Su (2000), p. 266, says he was born in 1885. "Northeast People's
Chronicles", page 272, claims that he was born in 1888. Xu (2007), p. 2664 says he was born in 1888. The 1931 edition of "Northeast Yearbook" and Xu (2007), p.2664, places his death date on January 18, 1930. Other dates
332:
broke out. Han
Linchun became deputy commander of the 1st Army under Jiang Dengxuan. Han personally led a dare-to-die corps of 3,000 men against a strongly fortified position held by Cao Ying, ripping off his shirt and fighting bare-chested. His men took heavy casualties but were ultimately
395:. Due to the opposing views on strategy, the relationship between the two gradually deteriorated. In June of the same year, Han was appointed as the commander of the 4th Army. In August, Han Linchun began secret negotiations with
260:. He graduated in 1907. After returning to China, he successively served as a member of the Ordinance Department of the Army Department, the Director of the Ordinance Department, and the Dean of the Army Lecture Hall.
307:
which became the standard rifle of the
Fengtian Clique. For this innovation he was awarded numerous medals. After the establishment of the Army Reorganization Office of the Three Eastern Provinces, Han and
320:, Jiang and Han ran the day-to-day affairs of the office. Together they were responsible for much of the expansion and modernization of the Fengtian Army in the lead-up to the Second Zhili-Fengtian War.
428:
reported include
December 29, 1929 and March 2, 1930. See Wu & Su (2000), p. 272 for the above-mentioned years of death. The Asahi Shimbun in Osaka, Japan stated that he died on December 25, 1927.
368:
on the
Fengtian Clique. The Guominjun was encircled and suppressed by Fengtian and its Zhili allies. Zhang Xueliang and Han Linchun fought fiercely against the Guominjun at the South Gate of
758:
927:
1139:
1408:
1393:
1383:
399:(a former classmate from the Japanese Imperial Army Academy) sent by the KMT. The negotiations eventually led to Fengtian's surrender and retreat back into Manchuria.
1398:
1153:
917:
267:, Han served in various positions in the Ministry of the Army. In June 1916, he was promoted to be a military advisor. In 1919, he visited Europe as a
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383:
On
December 1, 1926, Zhang Zuolin became the commander-in-chief of the administration he had installed to lead the
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709:
694:
387:, and Han was promoted to General of the Army. In 1927, Han and Zhang Xueliang were tasked with fighting off the
349:
of the 4th Front Army that Jiang had led, and formed a joint command with Zhang
Xueliang and his 3rd Front Army.
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229:
341:, infuriating the latter commander and almost causing him to abandon the battle. However, Zhang Zuolin's son
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807:
380:'s army pillaged some of the surrounding area, so Han and Zhang removed Wu and the other officers involved.
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1011:
887:
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857:
658:
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376:. Under Han's command, they defeated the Guominjun in August. During the battle, Fengtian commander
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275:'s cabinet was established, and Han was appointed as deputy chief of the army. After the
224:. As Superintendent of the Mukden Arsenal, he played an important role in modernizing the
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successful, turning the flank of the Zhili defensive lines and helping win control of
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608:
Chang Tso-lin in
Northeastern China, 1911-1928: China, Japan, and the Manchurian Idea
210:
337:. Later in the campaign, Han attempted to remove an artillery officer serving under
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680:(in Chinese) (Enlarged ed.). Shijiazhuang: Hebei People's Publishing House.
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730:
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345:
managed to resolve the issue and
Fengtian would go on to win the war.
299:
on a much stronger basis. On the recommendation of his Chief of Staff
190:
317:
253:
698:
240:
Han Linchun was born into a rich peasant family living in
627:
From War to Nationalism: China's Turning Point, 1924-1925
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
407:
On January 18, 1930, Han Linchun died of illness in
248:. Han did well in school, and left in 1904 to study
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610:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
256:, where he entered the artillery department of the
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146:
138:
96:
91:
71:
51:
46:
21:
648:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
316:. Because the latter was occupied as Governor of
655:Biographies of the Republic of China, Volume 10
357:In January 1926, Zhang Zuolin's erstwhile ally
710:
678:The Great Dictionary of the Republic of China
8:
1154:Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong
748:
717:
703:
695:
38:
18:
517:
493:
1409:Republic of China warlords from Liaoning
629:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1394:20th-century Chinese military personnel
1384:19th-century Chinese military personnel
553:
541:
441:
420:
205:
1140:Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong
1000:
766:
312:were made its deputy commanders under
7:
646:Warlord Politics in China: 1916-1928
589:
577:
565:
529:
481:
448:
279:, on May 2, 1922, he was dismissed.
505:
216:, was a Chinese general during the
838:Constitutional Protection Movement
469:
14:
1399:People of the Northern Expedition
1126:Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum
986:Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising
737:
725:
125:
113:
101:
1057:Nationalist-Communist Civil War
1414:Members of the Fengtian clique
258:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
195:
186:
1:
1355:Republic of China (1912–1949)
804:Empire of China (Yuan Shikai)
888:Occupation of Outer Mongolia
283:Rebuilding the Fengtian Army
1389:20th-century Chinese people
1203:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
938:Washington Naval Conference
653:Wu, Yuwen; Su, Yan (2000).
295:was anxious to rebuild the
1430:
1265:National Pacification Army
1130:Northeast Flag Replacement
1036:Zhongshan Warship Incident
733:and warlordism during the
263:After the founding of the
209:; 1885–January 18, 1930),
1352:
981:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
928:1st National CPC Congress
918:Spirit Soldier rebellions
746:
676:Xu, Youchun, ed. (2007).
606:McCormack, Gavin (1977).
330:Second Zhili-Fengtian War
324:Second Zhili-Fengtian War
244:, a city in southeastern
172:
159:Second Zhili-Fengtian War
37:
28:
1108:Muslim conflict in Gansu
1078:Shanghai Commune of 1927
1068:Nanking incident of 1927
948:First Zhili–Fengtian War
625:Waldron, Arthur (1995).
289:First Zhili-Fengtian War
287:After his defeat in the
277:First Zhili Fengtian War
230:First Zhili-Fengtian War
228:after its defeat in the
29:
1026:Canton–Hong Kong strike
808:National Protection War
657:(in Chinese). Beijing:
644:Chi, Hsi-Cheng (1976).
328:In September 1924, the
1012:May Thirtieth Movement
868:Paris Peace Conference
908:Guangdong–Guangxi War
858:Siberian intervention
659:Zhonghua Book Company
305:Mukden Arsenal Mauser
139:Years of service
1404:People from Liaoyang
1163:Sino-Soviet conflict
818:Death of Yuan Shikai
271:. In December 1921,
220:affiliated with the
1122:Huanggutun incident
1052:Nanjing–Wuhan Split
1047:Northern Expedition
877:May Fourth Movement
556:, pp. 116–117.
484:, pp. 266–267.
393:Northern Expedition
167:Northern Expedition
1174:Central Plains War
1008:Yunnan–Guangxi War
959:First United Front
828:Manchu Restoration
794:Twenty-One Demands
774:Bai Lang Rebellion
592:, p. 269-272.
580:, p. 268-269.
568:, p. 267-268.
411:at the age of 46.
385:Beiyang Government
121:Beiyang Government
1361:
1360:
1347:
1346:
1238:
1237:
1189:Qinghai–Tibet War
1088:Shanghai massacre
1022:Anti-Fengtian War
995:
994:
784:Second Revolution
687:978-7-202-03014-1
353:Anti-Fengtian War
265:Republic of China
176:
175:
163:Anti-Fengtian War
79:(aged 44–45)
1421:
1339:
1336:Communist Party
1331:
1185:Sino-Tibetan War
1098:July 15 Incident
1001:
970:Lincheng Outrage
872:Shandong Problem
848:Golok rebellions
767:
749:
741:
729:
719:
712:
705:
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691:
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590:Wu & Su 2000
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482:Wu & Su 2000
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269:military attaché
250:military science
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92:Military service
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75:January 18, 1930
47:Personal details
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1199:Kumul Rebellion
1161:
1152:
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898:Zhili–Anhui War
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16:Chinese general
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532:, p. 267.
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518:McCormack 1977
510:
508:, p. 119.
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496:, p. 103.
494:McCormack 1977
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451:, p. 266.
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297:Fengtian Army
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211:courtesy name
208:
206:Han Lin-ch'un
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990:Beijing Coup
979:
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600:Bibliography
585:
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554:Waldron 1995
549:
542:Waldron 1995
537:
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489:
477:
444:
423:
406:
382:
366:declared war
359:Feng Yuxiang
356:
347:
339:Guo Songling
335:Shanhai Pass
327:
293:Zhang Zuolin
286:
262:
239:
213:
204:
194:
178:
177:
109:Qing Dynasty
77:(1930-01-18)
1379:1930 deaths
1374:1885 births
1328:Kuomintang
1313:New Guangxi
1308:Old Guangxi
1223:Two-Liu war
1213:Han–Liu War
731:Warlord Era
397:He Chengjun
378:Wu Junsheng
314:Sun Liechen
301:Yang Yuting
273:Liang Shiyi
218:Warlord Era
214:Zi Fangchen
196:Hán Línchūn
179:Han Linchun
66:Qing Empire
23:Han Linchun
1368:Categories
1271:Zhili Army
636:0521472385
436:References
389:Kuomintang
236:Early life
201:Wade–Giles
97:Allegiance
1318:Guangdong
1283:Guominjun
1195:1931–1935
1181:1930–1932
1136:1928–1929
1104:1927–1930
1042:1926–1928
1018:1925–1926
954:1923–1927
934:1921–1922
914:1920–1926
904:1920–1921
884:1919–1921
854:1918–1920
844:1917–1929
834:1917–1922
800:1915–1916
770:1911–1914
755:1925–1934
752:1915–1924
370:Changping
363:Guominjun
246:Manchuria
142:1907-1930
1293:Xinjiang
1261:Fengtian
759:Factions
506:Chi 1976
409:Shenyang
361:and his
242:Liaoyang
86:Fengtian
82:Shenyang
62:Fengtian
58:Liaoyang
1323:Guizhou
1303:Sichuan
1246:Beiyang
1156:(incl.
470:Xu 2007
374:Beijing
183:Chinese
150:General
1298:Yunnan
1278:Shanxi
684:
665:
633:
614:
203::
193::
191:pinyin
185::
131:
119:
107:
1338:(CCP)
1330:(KMT)
1256:Zhili
1251:Anhui
415:Notes
403:Death
318:Jilin
254:Japan
1229:1934
1219:1932
1209:1932
1169:1930
1146:1929
1114:1928
1094:1927
1084:1927
1074:1927
1064:1927
1032:1926
1004:1925
976:1924
966:1923
944:1922
924:1921
894:1920
864:1919
824:1917
814:1916
790:1915
780:1913
682:ISBN
663:ISBN
631:ISBN
612:ISBN
155:Wars
147:Rank
72:Died
55:1885
52:Born
391:'s
372:in
252:in
187:韓麟春
31:韓麟春
1370::
1288:Ma
1267:)
1201:/
1187:/
661:.
456:^
291:,
232:.
199:;
189:;
84:,
64:,
60:,
1263:(
1160:)
718:e
711:t
704:v
690:.
671:.
639:.
620:.
181:(
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