442:, Hannover, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri." This title which the church chose acknowledged and reflected both their European place of origin of many of its members as well as the dispersed rural community northwest of the town of Cape Girardeau where the seeds of a "New Hannover" were being sown. Land for the very first log-cabin church building was given to the congregation by the carpenter Daniel Bertling, located near the present intersection between Melrose and Delwin streets. The land was cleared of trees by congregation members and the logs were prepared for the building. Fortunately for the congregation, many of the German settlers were very skilled and had the tools needed to construct a church building from logs, due to the fact that logs were used often in Germany for home and barn building.
542:, after members of the congregation had dug the basement with picks, shovels, and horse-powered slip scrapers. The red brick school with 12-inch (300 mm) walls exhibits the same high quality of workmanship found in the church. The school's rectangular plan and symmetrical front with a single, centered door facing the road on the short side of the building are basic vernacular design elements found nationwide. The round-arched doorway with date stone above echoes the church building's entrance. Segmentally-arched windows on the side elevations conserve a 19th-century form favored by German builders long after straight lintel-headed openings were commonplace in non-German structures. The low-hipped roof with
470:, located adjacent to the church building on the west side. The church formally joined the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod in 1875. By the mid-1870s, plans were under discussion for relocating the church in order to better serve the growing congregation, many of whom lived several miles north of the log building. In 1875, the congregation approved a site two miles (3.2 km) north along Perryville Road, a narrow dirt lane leading to Cape Girardeau. The land was purchased from the Christian Niemeier family. The next year, a modest 4-room parsonage and a frame school were completed.
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and St. Paul
Lutheran (1893), Jackson. All of the historic church buildings constructed by these congregations have been demolished, leaving Hanover Lutheran the sole property associated with the German Lutheran heritage in the city of Cape Girardeau and one of the few remaining in the county. With great respect and appreciation of the significance of the brick church and school, the congregation decided to preserve the buildings after completion in 1969 of a spacious new church across the road.
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sited in a wooded area at the crest of gently sloping ground. The materials, styling, and meticulous craftsmanship of the church also were characteristic of rural German traditions in the state. The church was built during the pastorate of Otto R. Hueschen, and was completed in 1887 by
William Regenhardt, a local builder. It was constructed of red brick, the preferred German building material. Studies of Missouri church buildings revealed that 84 percent of churches in German areas were of
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the women sat on the left. This building was also used as the first location of
Hanover's day school, begun shortly after the construction of the church building. Classes were held during the day in the church building, and taught originally by Christian August Lehmann, the first pastor of the congregation.
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The solidly built walls, three bricks thick, display attention to construction and detail, which German church-expert Osmund Overby referred to as "a measure of the culture of the German settlers in
Missouri," expressing a "German sense of craftsmanship and permanence," suggesting the immigrants were
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to the right of the altar, a box stove with a pipe, and two rows of benches without backs. Whitewashed logs could be seen and the floor was made of split logs with the faces smoothed. A row of pegs on the rear wall served as hangers for hats and coats. The men sat on the right side of the church, and
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church building served the congregation from 1846 until 1887, when the second church building was constructed on land donated by church member Henry
Krueger. This second church building was in active use from the time of its construction in 1887 until the current building was constructed in 1969. The
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It was again becoming apparent that
Hanover Lutheran Church was approaching the end of another era. The 1887 second church, which had served so well in its time, was no longer able to meet the needs of the congregation. Cape Girardeau was rapidly expanding northwestward and Hanover was in transition
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In 1887, land for a new church directly across the road from the new parsonage and frame school was donated by congregation member Henry
Krueger, a native of Braunschweig, Germany. Typical of rural Missouri German churches, which rarely were built in a valley bottom, the new church was picturesquely
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Over the years, Hanover
Lutheran gained additional stature as the mother church of several county congregations that were organized and served by Hanover pastors. They include Eisleben Lutheran (1851), Scott City; Trinity Lutheran (1854), Cape Girardeau; Egypt Mills Lutheran (1867), Cape Girardeau,
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Since then, other buildings projects have been completed, which have added to the worship life of the congregation and have helped to accommodate the congregation's growth over the years. In 1991, an addition to the church building was constructed, which provided space for a meeting room, offices,
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The new church building was completed in 1969, and was dedicated on
November 30 of that year. Between 1700 and 1800 people attended the dedication services that day. Special speakers included Rev. E. H. Koerber, at that time the assistant pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church in Cape Girardeau; Rev.
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580:. In the summer of 1968, the plan for a modern-type church building was presented to the congregation, and it met with unanimous approval. In order to execute the plans for the new church building, the existing parsonage had to be torn down and the
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was constructed about 30 feet (9.1 m) feet from the northwest corner of the church. This building measured 20 by 25 feet (6.1 m Ă— 7.6 m) and was also constructed with logs. In 1850, the first burial was recorded in the
495:"consciously creating a legacy for their descendents." The plain, simple design of the church is typical of rural immigrant churches which are almost devoid of architectural style except for round- or pointed-arch windows associated with
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was erected just beyond that building which includes picnic tables and a scenic place to have outdoor events. Finally, in 2008, Hanover completed construction on its newest building, the
Activity Center, which houses a full-size
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community. A planning committee was appointed, and most of the initial planning was done over a two-year period while the congregation was without a resident pastor and was being served by Pastor Robert Olson of
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in Missouri. During the years of operation (1924–1955), enrollment reached a high of 42 students. The 22-by-50-foot (6.7 m × 15.2 m) building was built by Will Savers, a local
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on the Missouri River, and Cape Girardeau, located about 100 miles (160 km) south of St. Louis on the Mississippi, also became well known for their distinct German character.
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519:. The interior is very simply articulated with a vaulted ceiling covered with ornamental pressed tin. Double stairs lead to a balcony at the west end of the building.
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The 579-member congregation, currently pastored by Rev. Rod Benkendorf, is often considered to be the mother Church of several Lutheran congregations in
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and classrooms. Later, Hanover's Men's Club constructed a building in which they continue to prepare for their semi-annual Sausage Supper. The church's
418:, north of Cape Girardeau, Missouri. These families gathered together for worship in the homes of individuals until the arrival of Daniel Bertling, a
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1042:
Walter A. Schroeder (1986). "Rural Settlement Patterns of the German-Missourian Cultural Landscape". In H. W. Marshall and J. W. Goodrich (ed.).
882:
Walter A. Schroeder (1986). "Rural Settlement Patterns of the German-Missourian Cultural Landscape". In H. W. Marshall and J. W. Goodrich (ed.).
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Walter A. Schroeder (1986). "Rural Settlement Patterns of the German-Missourian Cultural Landscape". In H. W. Marshall and J. W. Goodrich (ed.).
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in the 19th century. The church's name, "Hanover", was chosen to reflect the place of origin of the majority of its members, since many of the
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The heavy German immigration to Missouri in the 19th century produced a network of German settlements concentrated in counties along the
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court removed. On October 14, 1968, a motion to approve the cost of $ 162,290 was approved at Hanover's regular congregational meeting.
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In 1846, the first Lutheran congregation was formally organized and officially named the "Evangelical Lutheran Congregation of the
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Before 1846, there were several Lutheran families who had migrated from a 50-mile (80 km) that included the German cities of
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The pastors who have served calls to Hanover Lutheran Church throughout its history, with their years of appointment, are:
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sources. Pierced with round-arched openings, Hanover's second church building is given further definition by off-set
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370:. The church is currently located on the northern limits of the city on gently sloping ground on Perryville Road.
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The finished church building measured 25 by 40 feet (7.6 m Ă— 12.2 m). Inside the building were a
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Chain Migration and Local Homogeneity of Immigration: Cape Girardeau County Germans in Comparative Perspective
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of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod. These events all took place under the pastorate of Rev. Ellis Rottman.
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classes, various adult Bible study classes, and youth activities. The music program includes an adult
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This article is about the parish in Southeast Missouri. For the German Lutheran church body, see
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315:. The congregation's original organization came about in 1846 as a result of the heavy German
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The Arts and Architecture of German Settlements in Missouri: A Survey of a Vanishing Culture
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821:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Hanover Lutheran Church"
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In 1923, a new one-room school building was completed adjacent to the church. It offered
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evolved as the state's principal German city, smaller river towns and counties such as
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which was constructed in 1923. On September 14, 1987, both buildings were added to the
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Walter H. Schwaub, at that time the assistant pastor of St. Paul's Lutheran Church in
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of Hanover Lutheran Church since February 7, 2021, is Rod Benkendorf, who earned a
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who allowed worship services to be held in the carpentry shop located on his farm.
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who had settled northwest of the town of Cape Girardeau had immigrated from the
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building is still standing today in its original location, alongside the
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362:; Trinity Lutheran Church in Cape Girardeau; Trinity Lutheran Church in
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National Register of Historic Places in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri
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through eighth grade, entitling graduates admission to any public
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Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
600:; and Rev. Herman C. Scherer, at that time the president of the
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Buildings and structures in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri
949:. Washington, DC: The Preservation Press. pp. 194–195.
1121:
Cathedral of St. Mary of the Annunciation (Cape Girardeau)
1028:. Cape Girardeau, MO: Hanover Evangelical Lutheran Church.
871:. Cape Girardeau, MO: Hanover Evangelical Lutheran Church.
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also uses the Men's Club building for its competitions. A
1019:. Paper delivered at the Pioneer Society Annual Meeting.
849:. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri. pp. 26–27.
934:. Washington, DC: The Preservation Press. p. 172.
1035:
German Churches in the Pelster Housebarn Neighborhood
999:
Immigrants in the Ozarks: A Study in Ethnic Geography
917:
German Churches in the Pelster Housebarn Neighborhood
899:
Immigrants in the Ozarks: A Study in Ethnic Geography
2315:
19th-century Lutheran churches in the United States
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2149:
2006:
1951:
1888:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1857:
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886:. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri. p. 30.
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648:Hanover Lutheran Church's staff of six includes a
637:degree and Master of Sacred Theology degree from
715:Hermann Heinrich Wilhelm Kellermann (1905-1908)
550:, however, indicate stylistic influence of the
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1026:History of Hanover Evangelical Lutheran Church
869:History of Hanover Evangelical Lutheran Church
1929:
1207:
1088:
1055:. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.
1001:. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.
901:. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.
706:Johann Heinrich Christoph Guemmer (1877-1886)
8:
1723:St. Louis (city): Downtown and Downtown West
358:, which include Eisleben Lutheran Church in
2340:Churches in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri
1158:Hanover Lutheran (Cape Girardeau, Missouri)
739:Alexander Georg Heinrich Wagner (1923-1928)
349:Historic Hanover Lutheran Church and School
1936:
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1914:
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1044:The German-American Experience in Missouri
884:The German-American Experience in Missouri
847:The German-American Experience in Missouri
826:. Missouri Department of Natural Resources
515:, of frame construction, is sheathed with
434:Sketch of Hanover's first log-cabin church
137:
42:Hanover's current sanctuary, February 2011
36:
27:
16:Historic church in Missouri, United States
2320:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod churches
1223:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1010:. Washington, DC: The Preservation Press.
126:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1163:St. John Lutheran (Pocahontas, Missouri)
910:
908:
862:
860:
858:
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700:Wilhelm Gottfried Weissinger (1868-1870)
521:
1046:. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri.
787:
1153:Trinity Lutheran (Friedheim, Missouri)
1024:Kinder, Elroy F.; et al. (1986).
867:Kinder, Elroy F.; et al. (1986).
796:"National Register Information System"
482:Sketch of Hanover's second schoolhouse
21:Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover
526:Hanover's third schoolhouse, May 2011
7:
2335:Churches in Cape Girardeau, Missouri
1126:St. Vincent De Paul (Cape Girardeau)
801:National Register of Historic Places
712:Carl Friedrich P. Rehahn (1892-1905)
691:Joachim Friedrich Daries (1857-1865)
685:Christian August Lehmann (1846-1854)
345:National Register of Historic Places
2300:German-American culture in Missouri
591:Hanover's Activity Center, May 2011
558:on the south side of the building.
507:capped with sandstone from a local
697:Eduard Arnold Veerhoff (1867-1868)
366:; and St. Paul Lutheran Church in
14:
709:Otto Raphael Heuschen (1886-1892)
703:William Gustav Polack (1870-1877)
261:Regenhardt, William; Savers, Will
1997:
1848:
1841:
1134:
1051:van Ravenswaay, Charles (1977).
721:Albert Carl Bernthal (1910-1917)
186:
179:
161:
154:
143:Hanover's second church building
2330:1846 establishments in Missouri
1105:Cape Girardeau County, Missouri
1068:Hanover Lutheran Church website
1037:. University of Missouri Press.
1015:Kamphoefner, Walter D. (1984).
919:. University of Missouri Press.
688:Robert Eduard Knoll (1855-1857)
51:
379:German immigration to Missouri
313:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
275:
59:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
1:
2325:Lutheran churches in Missouri
1478:Jackson: Downtown Kansas City
1181:B’Nai Israel (Cape Girardeau)
819:Mary M. Stiritz (July 1987).
772:Rod Benkendorf (2021-present)
754:Ellis T. Rottmann (1968-1973)
745:Robert J. Mueller (1956-1957)
736:Ernst Carl Schutt (1917-1922)
449:in the front left corner, an
440:Unaltered Augsburg Confession
195:Show map of the United States
2114:XVII. Of Christ's Return to
1135:
977:"The Southeast Missourian".
760:Jeffrey E. Sippy (1990-2002)
757:Robert J. Daniel (1974-1989)
742:William Wittrock (1928-1955)
2138:XXI. Of the Worship of the
1870:National Historic Landmarks
1733:St. Louis (city): Southwest
1728:St. Louis (city): Northwest
1103:Religious congregations of
997:Gerlach, Russel L. (1976).
897:Gerlach, Russel L. (1976).
718:George Kirschke (1909-1910)
118:Old Hanover Lutheran Church
2366:
2310:Churches completed in 1887
1988:Sacrament of the Eucharist
1483:Jackson: Kansas City other
1006:Gulliford, Andrew (1984).
945:Gulliford, Andrew (1984).
930:Gulliford, Andrew (1984).
763:Daniel Hackney (2004-2008)
566:Third church: 1969-present
311:, that is a member of the
18:
1995:
1978:Sacrament of Holy Baptism
1878:
1839:
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1008:America's Country Schools
947:America's Country Schools
932:America's Country Schools
769:Anthony Kobak (2009-2019)
766:Roger Henning (2008-2009)
748:William Opitz (1958-1960)
294:
274:NRHP reference
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2093:XIII. Of the Use of the
1954:Luther's Small Catechism
979:The Southeast Missourian
960:"The Lutheran Witness".
751:David Loesch (1962-1966)
694:Jacob Schwab (1865-1866)
474:Second church: 1887-1969
309:Cape Girardeau, Missouri
266:Architectural style
94:Cape Girardeau, Missouri
2273:Evangelical Catholicism
2268:High Church Lutheranism
2008:Chief articles of faith
1113:Roman Catholic churches
1033:Overby, Osmund (1986).
915:Overby, Osmund (1986).
414:to a new settlement in
301:Hanover Lutheran Church
107:Hanover Lutheran Church
31:Hanover Lutheran Church
2278:Confessional Lutherans
2040:Justification By Faith
1883:Keeper of the Register
592:
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453:in the center, a high
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426:Early years: 1846-1887
2126:XIX. Of the Cause of
2104:Ecclesiastical Usages
1903:Contributing property
806:National Park Service
590:
578:Gordonville, Missouri
525:
481:
433:
356:Cape Girardeau County
226:37.35278°N 89.56028°W
1963:The Ten Commandments
981:. November 30, 1969.
963:The Lutheran Witness
532:elementary education
341:schoolhouse building
170:Show map of Missouri
91:2949 Perryville Road
2194:Liturgical Calendar
2169:Common table prayer
2013:Augsburg Confession
643:St. Louis, Missouri
598:Concordia, Missouri
334:Hanover's original
231:37.35278; -89.56028
222: /
78:Rev. Rod Benkendorf
2243:Lutheran orthodoxy
639:Concordia Seminary
635:Master of Divinity
593:
571:from a rural to a
528:
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461:In 1848, a modest
436:
329:Kingdom of Hanover
290:September 14, 1987
245:less than one acre
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2174:Sign of The Cross
2044:V. The Office of
1911:
1910:
1898:Historic district
1189:
1188:
1173:Jewish synagogues
1145:Lutheran churches
808:. March 13, 2009.
602:Missouri District
298:
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69:Missouri District
2357:
2223:Crypto-Calvinism
2218:Gnesio-Lutherans
2199:Wreath of Christ
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2233:Sacramentarians
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491:construction.
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2019:
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1973:Lord's Prayer
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966:. March 1970.
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664:, as well as
663:
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658:Sunday school
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610:Dartball team
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318:
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293:
289:
287:Added to NRHP
285:
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264:
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203:
182:
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39:
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29:
26:
22:
2189:Easter Vigil
2164:Confirmation
2056:VII. Of The
2028:Original Sin
1952:
1718:St. Francois
1157:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
990:Bibliography
978:
972:
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828:. Retrieved
814:
799:
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675:
647:
628:
606:
594:
569:
560:
529:
493:
485:
460:
444:
437:
412:Braunschweig
405:
382:
353:
348:
333:
300:
299:
25:
2228:Philippists
2050:VI. Of The
1945:Lutheranism
1858:Other lists
1708:St. Charles
1583:Mississippi
654:housekeeper
536:high school
389:Mississippi
364:Egypt Mills
317:immigration
229: /
205:Coordinates
54:Affiliation
2294:Categories
2134:Good Works
2120:XVIII. Of
2095:Sacraments
2089:Repentance
2083:Confession
2075:X. Of the
2034:Son of God
1983:Confession
1813:Washington
1608:New Madrid
1598:Montgomery
1543:Livingston
830:October 1,
782:References
540:contractor
513:bell tower
505:buttresses
497:Romanesque
447:pump organ
401:Washington
360:Scott City
217:89°33′37″W
214:37°21′10″N
75:Leadership
2210:Movements
2151:Practices
2122:Free Will
2046:Preaching
2032:III. The
1713:St. Clair
1518:Lafayette
1498:Jefferson
1423:Gasconade
1348:Christian
1283:Bollinger
1236:by county
668:ringers.
650:secretary
619:gymnasium
463:parsonage
420:carpenter
393:St. Louis
336:log-cabin
258:Architect
2116:Judgment
2108:XVI. Of
2087:XII. Of
1788:Sullivan
1778:Stoddard
1758:Scotland
1753:Schuyler
1698:Reynolds
1688:Randolph
1638:Pemiscot
1588:Moniteau
1568:McDonald
1523:Lawrence
1443:Harrison
1418:Franklin
1378:Crawford
1343:Chariton
1308:Callaway
1303:Caldwell
1293:Buchanan
1253:Atchison
1227:Missouri
666:handbell
625:Ministry
614:pavilion
573:suburban
552:bungalow
468:cemetery
385:Missouri
321:Missouri
305:Lutheran
281:87001575
88:Location
83:Location
65:District
48:Religion
2248:Pietism
2184:Vespers
2132:XX. Of
2081:XI. Of
2071:Baptism
2069:IX. Of
2011:in the
1865:Bridges
1823:Webster
1768:Shannon
1673:Pulaski
1618:Nodaway
1553:Madison
1533:Lincoln
1513:Laclede
1503:Johnson
1453:Hickory
1413:Dunklin
1408:Douglas
1393:Daviess
1363:Clinton
1323:Carroll
1258:Audrain
672:Pastors
582:croquet
556:cistern
489:masonry
416:America
408:Hanover
397:Hermann
374:History
368:Jackson
325:Germans
101:Website
2179:Matins
2140:Saints
2064:Church
2058:Church
1833:Wright
1808:Warren
1803:Vernon
1773:Shelby
1748:Saline
1703:Ripley
1678:Putnam
1663:Platte
1653:Phelps
1648:Pettis
1623:Oregon
1613:Newton
1603:Morgan
1593:Monroe
1578:Miller
1573:Mercer
1563:Marion
1558:Maries
1493:Jasper
1468:Howell
1463:Howard
1438:Grundy
1433:Greene
1428:Gentry
1398:DeKalb
1388:Dallas
1373:Cooper
1328:Carter
1313:Camden
1298:Butler
1278:Benton
1268:Barton
1248:Andrew
631:pastor
544:dormer
509:quarry
501:Gothic
455:pulpit
269:Gothic
1828:Worth
1818:Wayne
1798:Texas
1793:Taney
1783:Stone
1763:Scott
1683:Ralls
1643:Perry
1633:Ozark
1628:Osage
1548:Macon
1528:Lewis
1448:Henry
1353:Clark
1338:Cedar
1288:Boone
1273:Bates
1263:Barry
1243:Adair
1234:Lists
824:(PDF)
662:choir
451:altar
303:is a
250:Built
2102:XV.
2099:XIV.
2038:IV.
2026:II.
1668:Polk
1658:Pike
1538:Linn
1508:Knox
1473:Iron
1458:Holt
1403:Dent
1383:Dade
1368:Cole
1358:Clay
1333:Cass
832:2016
652:, a
548:eave
499:and
410:and
399:and
387:and
253:1887
242:Area
2128:Sin
2022:God
2020:I.
1693:Ray
1225:in
641:in
347:as
319:to
276:No.
2296::
2066:Is
907:^
855:^
804:.
798:.
645:.
351:.
331:.
1937:e
1930:t
1923:v
1215:e
1208:t
1201:v
1096:e
1089:t
1082:v
834:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
