38:
1971:
1988:
950:
1873:
37:
1930:
891:
220:
1940:
1421:
901:
466:
433:
409:
352:
1655:
504:
1905:
1522:
866:
31:
344:
943:
1605:
994:
382:
305:
1630:
1175:
1866:
300:
205:'s vast collection of Western hand tools from the Stone Age to the twentieth century led to the publication of his book
1645:
936:
449:
1346:
637:
1945:
1739:
1391:
906:
454:
207:
1170:
1756:
1680:
1374:
1121:
822:
497:
459:
1660:
1296:
1910:
1900:
1895:
1859:
1615:
1490:
1131:
871:
861:
856:
232:
178:
developed tools during this period which are similar to those being produced today. In the period since the
70:
1497:
1935:
1925:
1416:
1231:
896:
886:
1826:
1369:
1915:
1640:
1559:
1485:
1271:
1076:
1024:
876:
179:
1744:
1009:
1768:
1685:
186:
1955:
1950:
1802:
1775:
1665:
1453:
1381:
1301:
1286:
1246:
1066:
916:
911:
1564:
1527:
182:, the manufacture of tools has transitioned from being craftsperson made to being factory produced.
2019:
1920:
1692:
1595:
1478:
1306:
1158:
1061:
1036:
881:
582:
490:
400:(1997 edition revised by Philip Walker; first published in 1975 by George Allen & Unwin Ltd).
315:
285:
1532:
1116:
1106:
1790:
1675:
1579:
1574:
1512:
1441:
1316:
1281:
642:
547:
1650:
1502:
1311:
1192:
1071:
1046:
1019:
742:
1996:
1838:
1720:
999:
455:
Antique
Woodworking Tools: Their Craftsmanship from the Earliest Times to the Twentieth Century
1625:
1406:
1396:
1276:
1241:
1236:
1207:
1081:
837:
469:
462:
429:
405:
378:
348:
336:
1041:
1797:
1600:
1549:
1507:
1331:
1214:
1096:
1091:
989:
712:
445:
202:
1517:
1261:
1187:
1833:
1202:
1138:
984:
974:
762:
597:
421:
397:
190:
1979:
1814:
1785:
1763:
1670:
1341:
1165:
1143:
1056:
1004:
812:
752:
737:
722:
667:
121:
2013:
1751:
1707:
1697:
1610:
1431:
1321:
1180:
1014:
979:
827:
802:
787:
717:
687:
662:
657:
632:
617:
612:
310:
58:
1715:
1635:
1458:
807:
782:
777:
757:
702:
592:
567:
557:
552:
290:
280:
252:
244:
175:
94:
372:
1620:
1326:
1291:
1251:
1051:
772:
767:
727:
577:
562:
426:
Dictionary of
Leather-working Tools, c.1700–1950, and the Tools of Allied Trades
295:
145:
125:
117:
86:
74:
42:
343:. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. Vol. 3 (4th ed.).
1569:
1554:
1537:
1386:
1266:
1219:
1153:
1086:
797:
792:
697:
692:
672:
652:
622:
149:
129:
185:
A large collection of
British hand tools dating from 1700 to 1950 is held by
1436:
1426:
1336:
817:
682:
607:
534:
167:. Bronze tools were sharper and harder than those made of stone. During the
141:
1809:
928:
473:
1732:
1727:
1468:
1401:
832:
524:
224:
168:
102:
62:
17:
1821:
1463:
1359:
1351:
1126:
1111:
1029:
747:
647:
602:
572:
529:
153:
174:
replaced bronze, and tools became even stronger and more durable. The
1542:
1473:
1411:
1256:
1226:
1148:
1101:
842:
732:
677:
627:
268:
264:
240:
236:
228:
157:
110:
106:
82:
78:
66:
1448:
1364:
1197:
707:
587:
256:
248:
164:
98:
90:
1851:
1883:
260:
171:
54:
1855:
932:
486:
161:
482:
193:(1906–1993), who wrote two classic works on the subject:
61:
rather than a motor. Categories of hand tools include
1706:
1588:
967:
452:, cataloguing assisted by Peter Hackett (2010).
148:were used for hammering and cutting. During the
223:gives the following categories of hand tools:
140:Hand tools have been used by humans since the
1867:
944:
498:
402:Dictionary of Woodworking Tools, c. 1700–1970
128:are additional forms of hand tools. Portable
8:
1874:
1860:
1852:
951:
937:
929:
505:
491:
483:
1606:Forest City Screwdriver and Drill Company
374:Ergonomics and Safety in Hand Tool Design
448:, with Robert Lesage and photographs by
189:. Most of the tools were collected by
36:
366:
364:
327:
221:American Industrial Hygiene Association
7:
1987:
1656:North Brothers Manufacturing Company
341:Chemical, industries and occupations
30:For the hand-shaped GUI object, see
199:Dictionary of Leather-working Tools
32:Pointer (graphical user interfaces)
339:. In Jeanne Mager Stellman (ed.).
25:
345:International Labour Organization
1986:
1970:
1969:
195:Dictionary of Woodworking Tools
27:Tool equipment powered manually
306:List of tool-lending libraries
1:
428:Mendham, NJ: Astragal Press
404:Mendham, NJ: Astragal Press
301:List of timber framing tools
1646:New Britain Machine Company
335:Scott P. Schneider (1998).
2036:
1392:Stanley Black & Decker
371:Cacha, Charles A. (1999).
29:
1965:
1890:
851:
543:
520:
208:Antique Woodworking Tools
1931:Machine and metalworking
892:Machine and metalworking
823:Tongue-and-groove pliers
347:. pp. 93.33–93.34.
241:struck or hammered tools
83:struck or hammered tools
1941:Measuring and alignment
1297:Martin Tool & Forge
902:Measuring and alignment
1740:Blain's Farm and Fleet
116:Outdoor tools such as
46:
1780:Pittsburgh and others
1666:H. D. Smith & Co.
1498:Thorsen Manufacturing
1486:Techtronic Industries
1272:Lie-Nielsen Toolworks
180:Industrial Revolution
40:
1906:Cutting and abrasive
1776:Harbor Freight Tools
1232:IMPERIAL-Newton Corp
867:Cutting and abrasive
132:are not hand tools.
1596:Coes Wrench Company
1370:CDI Torque Products
316:Surgical instrument
286:Category:Hand tools
152:tools were made by
1442:Stanley Hand Tools
1282:Lowell Corporation
1077:Digitool Solutions
548:Adjustable spanner
215:General categories
47:
2007:
2006:
1849:
1848:
1277:Lisle Corporation
1082:Disston Saw Works
926:
925:
838:Upholstery hammer
467:978-1-898565-05-5
446:Russell, David R.
434:978-1-879335-72-1
410:978-1-879335-79-0
354:978-92-2-109816-4
187:St Albans Museums
16:(Redirected from
2027:
1990:
1989:
1973:
1972:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1853:
1601:Easco Hand Tools
1550:Warren and Brown
1215:Ideal Industries
953:
946:
939:
930:
713:Pencil sharpener
507:
500:
493:
484:
477:
443:
437:
419:
413:
395:
389:
388:
368:
359:
358:
332:
57:that is powered
21:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1961:
1960:
1886:
1880:
1850:
1845:
1834:Montgomery Ward
1702:
1584:
1302:Maun Industries
1287:M7 Mighty-Seven
1247:King Tony Tools
1139:Footprint Tools
1067:DASCO PRO, INC.
985:Armstrong Tools
975:Apex Tool Group
963:
957:
927:
922:
921:
847:
763:Punch down tool
743:Plumber's snake
539:
516:
511:
481:
480:
444:
440:
420:
416:
396:
392:
385:
370:
369:
362:
355:
334:
333:
329:
324:
277:
217:
191:Raphael Salaman
138:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1896:Types of tools
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1786:The Home Depot
1783:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1673:
1671:Stewart Spiers
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Westward Tools
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1342:PB Swiss Tools
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1171:Grey Pneumatic
1168:
1166:Great Neck Saw
1163:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1146:
1144:Gardner Bender
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1057:Cornwell Tools
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
971:
969:
965:
964:
958:
956:
955:
948:
941:
933:
924:
923:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
857:Types of tools
853:
852:
849:
848:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
813:Tactical light
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
753:Podger spanner
750:
745:
740:
738:Plumber wrench
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
668:Locking pliers
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
544:
541:
540:
538:
537:
532:
527:
521:
518:
517:
512:
510:
509:
502:
495:
487:
479:
478:
438:
422:Salaman, R. A.
414:
398:Salaman, R. A.
390:
383:
360:
353:
326:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
276:
273:
237:striking tools
216:
213:
137:
134:
122:pruning shears
79:striking tools
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2032:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1752:Canadian Tire
1750:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1698:Western Forge
1696:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:Millers Falls
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:Goodell-Pratt
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:Paladin Tools
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:Norbar Torque
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1181:SK Hand Tools
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:Dynamic Tools
1157:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:Cyclone Tools
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:Beta Utensili
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
972:
970:
966:
962:manufacturers
961:
954:
949:
947:
942:
940:
935:
934:
931:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
850:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Torque wrench
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
803:Stitching awl
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
788:Socket wrench
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
718:Persian drill
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
688:Monkey wrench
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
658:Impact driver
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
633:Hammer tacker
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
618:Glass breaker
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
553:Antique tools
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
519:
515:
508:
503:
501:
496:
494:
489:
488:
485:
475:
471:
468:
464:
461:
457:
456:
451:
447:
442:
439:
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311:Manual labour
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203:David Russell
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44:
39:
33:
19:
1991:
1974:
1716:Ace Hardware
1708:House brands
1681:Bonney Forge
1636:McKaig-Hatch
1533:Vesper Tools
1503:Tomé Fèteira
1459:Sutton Tools
1107:Empire Level
959:
808:Strap wrench
783:Slide hammer
778:Sledgehammer
703:Paint roller
588:Caulking gun
558:Basin wrench
513:
460:John Adamson
453:
450:James Austin
441:
425:
417:
401:
393:
373:
340:
330:
291:Cutting tool
281:Antique tool
245:screwdrivers
218:
206:
198:
194:
184:
139:
118:garden forks
115:
87:screwdrivers
50:
48:
1956:Woodworking
1827:Masterforce
1757:Mastercraft
1676:Utica Tools
1621:Holtzapffel
1580:Wright Tool
1575:Witte Tools
1513:Torque-Tech
1327:Oregon Tool
1317:Mumme Tools
1292:Matco Tools
1252:Klein Tools
1052:Channellock
917:Woodworking
773:Screwdriver
768:Scratch awl
728:Pipe wrench
578:Breaker bar
563:Block plane
458:Cambridge:
296:Garden tool
146:stone tools
130:power tools
2020:Hand tools
1975:Categories
1798:Lee Valley
1570:Wiha Tools
1555:Wera Tools
1538:Victorinox
1387:Stahlwille
1312:Mountz Inc
1267:Leatherman
1220:Pratt-Read
1193:Hans tools
1154:Gray Tools
1087:EGA Master
1072:Dawn Tools
1047:Buck Bros.
1020:SATA Tools
798:Staple gun
793:Spike maul
708:Paintbrush
698:Nut driver
693:Multi-tool
673:Lug wrench
653:Hole punch
623:Grease gun
514:Hand tools
384:1566703085
322:References
150:Bronze Age
1882:Types of
1839:PowrKraft
1745:Duracraft
1721:Ace Tools
1631:Mathieson
1491:Milwaukee
1437:Sidchrome
1427:Mac Tools
1407:Craftsman
1397:Blackhawk
1337:Park Tool
1203:Husqvarna
1176:GreatStar
1010:Nicholson
1000:K-D Tools
960:Hand tool
818:Tire iron
683:Mitre box
608:Fish tape
583:Cat's paw
535:Workbench
474:727125586
142:Stone Age
51:hand tool
41:A needle
2014:Category
1911:Forestry
1901:Cleaning
1769:Westward
1764:Grainger
1733:Duralast
1728:AutoZone
1686:Herbrand
1626:Indestro
1616:Hinsdale
1589:Historic
1469:Greenlee
1402:Bostitch
1375:Williams
1242:Kincrome
1237:KC Tools
990:Crescent
872:Forestry
862:Cleaning
833:Tweezers
643:Headlamp
525:Sawhorse
424:(1996).
275:See also
225:wrenches
169:Iron Age
103:hacksaws
63:wrenches
18:Handtool
1992:Commons
1936:Masonry
1926:Kitchen
1822:Menards
1803:Veritas
1661:Preston
1560:Wescott
1523:Vaughan
1464:Textron
1360:Snap-on
1352:Sandvik
1307:Mondial
1208:Gardena
1127:Fiskars
1112:Estwing
1097:Emerson
1042:Bondhus
1030:Xcelite
995:Diamond
968:Current
897:Masonry
887:Kitchen
748:Plunger
723:Pincers
648:Hex key
603:Crowbar
598:Crimper
573:Bradawl
530:Toolbox
377:. CRC.
337:"Tools"
233:cutters
154:casting
136:History
71:cutters
59:by hand
53:is any
1946:Mining
1916:Garden
1815:Kobalt
1810:Lowe's
1693:Vlchek
1651:Norris
1543:Wenger
1528:Vessel
1508:Toptul
1474:Klauke
1454:Stubai
1412:DeWalt
1347:Saltus
1257:Knipex
1227:iFixit
1149:Gedore
1132:Gerber
1102:Ridgid
1092:Eklind
1005:Lufkin
907:Mining
877:Garden
843:Wrench
733:Pliers
678:Mallet
628:Hammer
613:Gimlet
472:
465:
432:
408:
381:
351:
269:knives
265:drills
253:clamps
229:pliers
176:Romans
165:alloys
158:copper
124:, and
111:knives
109:, and
107:drills
95:clamps
67:pliers
1997:Tools
1980:Tools
1951:Power
1884:tools
1791:Husky
1518:Unior
1449:Stihl
1432:Proto
1422:Lenox
1417:Irwin
1365:Bahco
1356:Senco
1262:KUKKO
1198:Heyco
1188:Hazet
1015:Plumb
980:Allen
912:Power
758:Punch
593:Clamp
568:Brace
257:snips
249:vises
144:when
126:rakes
99:snips
91:vises
75:files
1921:Hand
1117:Felo
1025:Wiss
882:Hand
663:Jack
638:Hawk
470:OCLC
463:ISBN
430:ISBN
406:ISBN
379:ISBN
349:ISBN
267:and
261:saws
219:The
197:and
172:iron
160:and
156:the
55:tool
43:file
1382:SOG
1332:OTC
1122:FEW
162:tin
45:set
2016::
363:^
271:.
263:,
259:,
255:,
251:,
247:,
243:,
239:,
235:,
231:,
227:,
211:.
201:.
120:,
113:.
105:,
101:,
97:,
93:,
89:,
85:,
81:,
77:,
73:,
69:,
65:,
49:A
1875:e
1868:t
1861:v
952:e
945:t
938:v
506:e
499:t
492:v
476:.
436:.
412:.
387:.
357:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
