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This success led to the determination that similar festivals should be held periodically under the name of the
Triennial Handel Festival. The early festivals were held in 1862, 1865, 1868, 1871, 1874, 1877, 1880, 1883, 1885 (the festival of 1886 being anticipated in order that it might coincide with
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The band was augmented in 1865 to 495 performers, and the chorus in 1874 to nearly 3,200. The sonority of the orchestra was increased by the erection in 1862 of a boarded roof covering in the whole space occupied by the performers, and extending 24 feet beyond the front. The concerts were conducted
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expressly for the occasion. With the chorus of the
Society as a nucleus, a choir of upwards of 1200 picked singers was formed in London, which was supplemented by others from towns in the United Kingdom until the whole numbered 2000. The orchestra, similarly constituted, numbered 396. The meeting,
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under the title of "The Great Handel
Festival", was held on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, 15, 17, and 19 June 1857, with a public rehearsal on the preceding Saturday. The musical performances were organized by the Society, the Company taking charge of the other arrangements. The oratorios
78:(of which they had already had experience in the performance of the music at the opening of the Palace on 10 May 1854) as the most likely venue. The Directors of the Crystal Palace Company entered warmly into the project, and it was determined to hold a preliminary festival in 1857.
156:. The acoustic was improved by enclosing the orchestra with wooden screens, and covering it in with an enormous awning of oiled and hardened canvas. The three performances and the public rehearsal were remarkably successful, and attracted 81,319 visitors.
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on the centenary (in 1859) of his death by performing some of his works on an unprecedented scale. No building in London being large enough to contain the necessary orchestra, the attention of the
Society was directed towards the Central Transept of
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and a selection from various works. The orchestra was augmented to 460, and the chorus to upwards of 2,700 performers; Michael Costa was conductor, and the principal singers included Clara
Novello, Sims Reeves, and
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This festival established that the
Central Transept of the Palace might be made a fitting locality for the Commemoration in 1859, which took place under the same management, on the 20, 22 and 24 June.
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in London. Its success led to the
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again occupied the first and third days, the second being devoted to the
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A large orchestra was assembled, with a grand organ, built by
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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A Handel
Festival at the Crystal Palace in the 1880s
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