Hanging - Knowledge (XXG)

1934: 122: 1563: 3024: 1371: 1126: 1469: 2935:, because, supposedly, in a dream the Virgin herself had besought the smith to do so. The court accepted the smith's challenge, he easily won the combat against the Jew, who was duly hanged up by the feet between two dogs. To add to the injury, one let him be slowly roasted as well as hanged. This is a very similar story to one told in France, in which a young Jew threw a lance at the head of a statue of the Virgin, so that blood spurted out of it. There was inadequate evidence for a normal trial, but a frail old man asked for trial by combat, and bested the young Jew. The Jew confessed his crime, and was hanged by his feet between two mastiffs. 2492: 2915:

mercy to be hanged in the ordinary manner, from the neck, and without the dogs beside him. In the 1462 Halle case, the Jew Abraham also converted after 24 hours hanging upside down, and a priest went up on a ladder and baptised him. For two more days, Abraham was left hanging, while the priest argued with the city council that a true Christian should not be punished in this way. On the third day, Abraham was granted a reprieve, and was taken down, but died 20 days later in the local hospital having meanwhile suffered in extreme pain. In the 1637 case, where the Jew had murdered a Christian jeweller, the appeal to the

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tongue the "drops of water" (it being in the rainy season) that were "flowing down his bloated breast. Notwithstanding all this, he never complained, and even upbraided a negro "for crying while he was flogged below the gallows, by calling out to him: "You man?—Da boy fasy? Are you a man? you behave like a boy". Shortly after which he was knocked on the head by the commiserating sentry, who stood over him, with the butt end of his musket.

2652: 263: 356:. Instead of everyone falling the same standard distance, the person's height and weight were used to determine how much slack would be provided in the rope so that the distance dropped would be enough to ensure that the neck was broken, but not so much that the person was decapitated. Careful placement of the eye or knot of the noose (so that the head was jerked back as the rope tightened) contributed to breaking the neck. 5623: 2322:. Captured by British forces in May 1945, he was tried for treason later that year. Although Joyce's defence argued that he was by birth American and thus not subject to being tried for treason, the prosecution successfully argued that Joyce's pre-war British passport meant that he was a subject of the British Crown and he was convicted. After his appeals failed, he was hanged at Wandsworth Prison on 3 January 1946. 326: 975: 1352: 1051:" (bilateral fractures of the pars interarticularis of the C2 vertebra). The location of the knot of the hanging rope is a major factor in determining the mechanics of cervical spine injury, with a submental knot (hangman's knot under the chin) being the only location capable of producing the sudden, straightforward hyperextension injury that causes the classic "hangman's fracture". 918: 38: 2848:

studied by G. Kisch, who has argued convincingly that neither the inverted hanging nor the stringing up of dogs or wolves beside the victim were particularly Jewish punishments during the High Middle Ages. They first appeared as Jewish punishments in Germany only towards the end of the thirteenth century, never being recognized as exclusively Jewish penalties.

2130: 1097:(turned blue through lack of oxygen). Compromise of the cerebral blood flow may occur by obstruction of the carotid arteries, even though their obstruction requires far more force than the obstruction of jugular veins, since they are seated deeper and they contain blood in much higher pressure compared to the jugular veins. 2115:, he had been overdosed by the prison guards to prevent him from escaping. On the day of his execution he was unconscious, so when he was brought to the gallows, he was slumped over on the trapdoor with a noose around his neck, and when the executioner pulled the lever, his execution was botched and he strangled. 2958:

Guido Kisch writes that the first instance he knows where a person in Germany was hanged up by his feet between two dogs until he died occurred about 1048, some 250 years earlier than the first attested Jewish case. This was a knight called Arnold, who had murdered his lord; the story is contained in

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Historically, hanging was the only method of execution used in Canada and was in use as possible punishment for all murders until 1961, when murders were reclassified into capital and non-capital offences. The death penalty was restricted to apply only for certain offences to the National Defence Act

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The side, or subaural knot, has been shown to produce other, more complex injuries, with one thoroughly studied case producing only ligamentous injuries to the cervical spine and bilateral vertebral artery disruptions, but no major vertebral fractures or crush injuries to the spinal cord. Death from

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Not long ago, (continued he) I saw a black "man suspended alive from a gallows by the ribs, between which, with a knife, was first made an incision, and then clinched an iron hook with a chain: in this manner he kept alive three days, hanging with his head "and feet downwards, and catching with his

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with gunpowder after having burgled it. He was strung up between two dogs, and a large fire was made close to him, and he expired after half an hour under this torture. In the 1553 Württemberg case, the Jew chose to convert to Christianity after hanging like this for 24 hours; he was then given the

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The details of the cases vary widely: In the 1444 Frankfurt cases and the 1499 Hanau case, the dogs were dead prior to being hanged, and in the late 1615 and 1661 cases in Frankfurt, the Jews (and dogs) were merely kept in this torture for half an hour, before being garroted from below. In the 1588

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In France the inverted, animal-associated hanging came to be connected with Jews by the later Middle Ages. The inverted hanging of Jews is specifically mentioned in the old customs of Burgundy in the context of animal hanging. The custom, dogs and all, was still in force in Paris shortly before the

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When cerebral circulation is severely compromised by any mechanism, arterial or venous, death occurs over four or more minutes from cerebral hypoxia, although the heart may continue to beat for some period after the brain can no longer be resuscitated. The time of death in such cases is a matter of

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The cause of death in hanging depends on the conditions related to the event. When the body is released from a relatively high position, the major cause of death is severe trauma to the upper cervical spine. The injuries produced are highly variable. One study showed that only a small minority of a

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The executioner stands on a stepped platform approximately 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) high beside the condemned. The executioner would place the heel of his hand beneath the prisoner's jaw to increase the force on the neck vertebrae at the end of the drop, then manually dislocate the condemned's neck

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The upright jerker is a method of hanging that originated in the United States in the late 19th century. The person to be hanged is jerked into the air by weights and pulleys. It proved to be ineffective at breaking the neck of the condemned, and death by asphyxiation often occurred. In the United

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in 1917, capital punishment was, on paper, abolished, but continued to be used unabated against people perceived to be enemies of the regime. Under the Bolsheviks, most executions were performed by shooting, either by firing squad or by a single firearm. In 1943, hanging was restored primarily for

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Death by hanging is the primary means of capital punishment in Iran, which carries out one of the highest numbers of annual executions in the world. The method used is the short drop, which does not break the neck of the condemned, but rather causes a slower death due to strangulation. It is legal

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of the C2 and C3 vertebra that crushes the spinal cord and/or disrupts the vertebral arteries. Hangman's fractures from other hyperextension injuries (the most common being unrestrained motor vehicle accidents and falls or diving injuries where the face or chin suddenly strike an immovable object)

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in 1901, owing to a significant weight gain while in custody not having been factored into the drop calculations. Between 1892 and 1913, the length of the drop was shortened to avoid decapitation. After 1913, other factors were also taken into account, and the energy delivered was reduced to about

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He held a general court in Capua, at which he ordered that the count first be drawn behind a horse through the squares of Capua, and then hanged alive head downwards. The latter was still alive after two days when a certain German jester called Leather-Bag , hoping to please the emperor, tied a

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The inverted hanging with the accompaniment of two dogs, originally reserved for traitors, was identified from the fourteenth century as the "Jewish execution", being practised in the later Middle Ages in both northern and Mediterranean Europe. The Jewish execution in Germany has been thoroughly

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The features of the earliest attested case, that of a Jewish thief hanged by the feet in Soultzmatt in 1296 are also rather divergent from the rest. The Jew managed somehow, after he had been left to die, to twitch his body in such a manner that he could hoist himself up on the gallows and free

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Even though Hong Kong is now part of China it has no capital punishment; it is a special administrative region of China. When Hong Kong was still a part of the British Empire, it had hanging as the method of execution. The last person who was executed was a Chinese Vietnamese man who attacked a

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The German physician Gottlob Schober (1670–1739), who worked in Russia from 1712, notes that a person could hang from the ribs for about three days prior to expiring, his primary pain being that of extreme thirst. He thought this degree of insensitivity was something peculiar to the Russian

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were changed in 1986 to specify lethal injection, except for those convicted before 1986 (who were still allowed to choose hanging). If a choice was not made, or the convict refused to choose injection, then hanging would become the default method. This was the case in the 1996 execution of

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after all, Walter was duly hanged before the gates, whereas his wife, the fomentor of treason, was hanged by her feet, causing much merriment and jeers from Hugh's soldiers as her clothes fell downwards revealing her naked body, although it is not wholly clear if she died in that manner.

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A completely different principle of hanging is to hang the convicted person from their legs, rather than from their neck, either as a form of torture, or as an execution method. In late medieval Germany, this came to be primarily associated with Jews accused of being thieves, called the

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around the neck and the partial weight of the body (partial suspension) to tighten the ligature. When a suicidal hanging involves partial suspension the deceased is found to have both feet touching the ground, e.g., they are kneeling, crouching or standing. Partial suspension or partial

5688: 2794: 2491: 1583:). If the presiding judge deems the case to be "causing public outrage", he can order the hanging to take place in public at the spot where the crime was committed, typically from a mobile telescoping crane which hoists the condemned high into the air. On 19 July 2005, two boys, 787:

using the variable-drop method devised by Marwood. The record speed for a British long-drop hanging was seven seconds from the executioner entering the cell to the drop. Speed was considered to be important in the British system as it reduced the condemned's mental distress.

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Den Juden zwischen zweyen wütenden oder beissenden hunde zu der gewonlichen gerichtstatt zu ziehen. vel schlieffen, mit dem strang oder ketten bey seinen füssen an eynen besondern galgen zwischen die hund nach verkerter mass hencken damit er also von leben zom tod gericht

2318:, had been involved in pre-war fascist politics in the UK, fled to Nazi Germany just before the war began to avoid arrest by British authorities and became a naturalised German citizen. He made propaganda broadcasts for the Nazis, becoming infamous under the nickname 2926:

Some of the reported cases may be myths, or wandering stories. The 1326 Hennegau case, for example, deviates from the others in that the Jew was not a thief, but was suspected (even though he was a convert to Christianity) of having struck an al fresco painting of

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Bergen case, all three victims were left hanging till they were dead, ranging from 6 to 8 days after being hanged. In the Dortmund 1486 case, the dogs bit the Jew to death while hanging. In the 1611 Öttingen case, the Jew "Jacob the Tall" thought to blow up the

2036:, but was restored by the time of his death and his assassins were hanged. While those sentenced to death for murder were usually pardoned and sentences commuted to life imprisonment, those guilty of high treason were usually executed. This also included the 1684:

had been sentenced to life in prison on 5 November 2006, but the sentence was changed to death by hanging on 12 February 2007. He was the fourth and final man to be executed for the 1982 crimes against humanity on 20 March 2007. The execution went smoothly.

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The short drop is a method of hanging in which the condemned prisoner stands on a raised support such as a stool, ladder, cart, or other vehicle, with the noose around the neck. The support is then moved away, leaving the person dangling from the rope.

2326:, a British soldier captured by the Nazis who then began working for the Italian and German intelligence services by acting as a spy and informer who would be placed among other British prisoners, was arrested in Rome in March 1945 and tried under the 1622:

caused international uproar as she was sentenced to death in 2009 and hanged on 25 October 2014 for murdering a former intelligence officer; according to Jabbari's testimony she stabbed him during an attempted rape and then another person killed him.

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in 1873. Every year since Bulgaria's liberation, thousands come with flowers on the date of his death, 19 February, to his monument where the gallows stood. The last execution was in 1989, and the death penalty was abolished for all crimes in 1998.

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against the Kurds on 24 June 2007. Al-Majid was sentenced to death three more times: once for the 1991 suppression of a Shi'a uprising along with Abdul-Ghani Abdul Ghafur on 2 December 2008; once for the 1999 crackdown in the assassination of

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If anye one practysed to steale awaye anye of her Majesty's shippes, the captaine was to cause him to be hanged by the heels untill his braines were beaten out against the shippe's sides, and then to be cutt down and lett fall intoe the sea.

1058:, the phrase in the usual execution order, "hanged by the neck until dead", was necessary. By the late 19th century that methodical study enabled authorities to routinely employ hanging in ways that would predictably kill the victim quickly. 2571:

Capital punishment in the U.S. varies from state to state; it is outlawed in some states but used in most others. However, the death penalty under federal law is applicable in every state. Hanging is no longer used as a method of execution.

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weight-bearing on the ligature is sometimes used, particularly in prisons, mental hospitals or other institutions, where full suspension support is difficult to devise, because high ligature points (e.g., hooks or pipes) have been removed.

2598:, also known as the Dakota uprising, led to the largest mass execution in the United States when 38 Sioux Indians, who were facing starvation and displacement, attacked white settlers, for which they were sentenced to death via hanging in 1614:

in Tehran. On 2 December 2008, an unnamed man was hanged for murder at Kazeroun Prison, just moments after he was pardoned by the murder victim's family. He was quickly cut down and rushed to a hospital, where he was successfully revived.

1337:. In 2004, Egypt hanged five militants on charges of trying to kill the Prime Minister. To this day, hanging remains the standard method of capital punishment in Egypt, which executes more people each year than any other African country. 1154:

in many countries, and is still used by many countries to this day. Long-drop hanging is mainly used by former British colonies, while short-drop and suspension hanging is common elsewhere, in countries including Iran and Afghanistan.

830:. The materials necessary for suicide by hanging are readily available to the average person, compared with firearms or poisons. Full suspension is not required, and for this reason, hanging is especially commonplace among suicidal 1104:

Sphincters will relax spontaneously and urine and faeces will be evacuated. Forensic experts may often be able to tell if hanging is suicide or homicide, as each leaves a distinctive ligature mark. One of the hints they use is the

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on 5 November 2006, and was executed on 30 December 2006 at approximately 6:00 a.m. local time. During the drop, there was an audible crack indicating that his neck was broken, a successful example of a long-drop hanging.

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In September 2005, three murderers were the first people to be executed since the restoration. Then on 9 March 2006, an official of Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council confirmed that Iraqi authorities had executed the first

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To drag the Jew to the ordinary execution place between two angry or biting dogs. After dragging, to hang him from his feet by rope or chain at a designated gallows between the dogs, so that he is directed from life to

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Lebanon hanged two men in 1998 for murdering a man and his sister. However, capital punishment ended up being altogether suspended in Lebanon, as a result of staunch opposition by activists and some political factions.

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abolished the death penalty in 1987. The last execution ordered by a West German court was carried out by guillotine in Moabit prison in 1949. The last hanging in Germany was the one ordered of several war criminals in

2860:(Jews nominally converted to Christianity), the Jews resisted, but lost and several of them were hanged up by the feet. The first attested German case for a Jew being hanged by the feet is from 1296, in present-day 1738:

It is alleged that Iraq's government keeps the execution rate secret, and hundreds may be carried out every year. In 2007, Amnesty International stated that 900 people were at "imminent risk" of execution in Iraq.

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by Special Terrorist and Disruptive Activities court on 27 July 2007. His appeals and petitions for clemency were all rejected and he was finally executed by hanging on 30 July 2015 in Nagpur jail. In March 2020,

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Bahamas employs hanging to execute the condemned but no executions have been conducted in the country since 2000. In recent years, there have been some inmates on death row but their sentences have been commuted.

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It was not until the introduction of the standard drop by Dr. Samuel Haughton in 1866, and the so-called long drop by William Marwood in 1872 that hanging became a standard, humane means to achieve instantaneous

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Hanging was introduced by the British. All executions in India since independence have been carried out by hanging, although the law provides for military executions to be carried out by firing squad. In 1949,

1910:, Iraqi government officials executed different people for different reasons. After the war, Kuwait hanged Iraqi collaborators. Sometimes the executions are in public. The most recent executions were in 2022. 5880: 3696: 1753:

Although Israel has provisions in its criminal law to use the death penalty for extraordinary crimes, it has been used only twice, and only one of those executions was by hanging. On 31 May 1962, Nazi leader

1731:, to Iraqi authorities for execution. The Iraqi High Tribunal had sentenced Saddam's half-brothers to death on 11 March 2009 for their roles in the executions of 42 traders who were accused of manipulating 2946:, the courts were sufficiently horrified at how the Jewish leader of a robber gang (condemned to be hanged in the normal manner) declared blasphemies against Christianity, that they made a ruling on the 310:

magazine report on the execution merely says: "The trap fell open and with a sound midway between a rumble and a crash, Ribbentrop disappeared. The rope quivered for a time, then stood tautly straight."

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The hanging was usually performed by short drop in public. The gallows were usually either a stout nearby tree branch, as in the case of Lukkarinen, or a makeshift gallows constructed for the purpose.

304:. In the execution of Ribbentrop, historian Giles MacDonogh records that: "The hangman botched the execution and the rope throttled the former foreign minister for 20 minutes before he expired." A 4590: 4819: 4306: 4252: 7158: 5182: 1195:

as a British penal colony, until 1985, by which time all Australian states and territories had abolished the death penalty; in practice, the last execution in Australia was the hanging of

5432: 4508: 2093:. It was introduced by the British, when they occupied Singapore and neighbouring Malaysia. It has also been used for punishing those convicted of unauthorised discharging of firearms. 1967:

Hanging is the traditional method of capital punishment in Malaysia and has been used to execute people convicted of murder, drug trafficking and waging war against the government. The

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himself. At that time, his feet were so damaged that he was unable to escape, and when he was discovered 8 days after he had been hanged, he was strangled to death by the townspeople.

1562: 1394:, whose bodies were usually left hanging for long periods. There are also numerous reports of concentration camp inmates being hanged. Hanging was continued in post-war Germany in the 857:. In the United Kingdom, where firearms are less easily available, in 2001 hanging was the most common method among men and the second most commonplace among women (after poisoning). 5149: 121: 6641: 2497:

Balvenie Pillar, also known as Tom na Croiche (Hangman's Knoll). The pillar was erected in 1755 to commemorate the last public hanging in the Atholl region of Scotland in 1630.

5541: 4911: 3327:... condemned persons still mounted a ladder which was turned round, leaving them dangling. This led to the phrase 'turned off'—they were literally turned off the ladder. 3226: 4275: 2591:

in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822, 35 people, including Vesey, were judged guilty by a city-appointed court and were subsequently hanged, and the church was burned down.

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The standard past tense and past participle form of the verb "hang", in the sense of this article, is "hanged", although some dictionaries give "hung" as an alternative.

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Sauvageau, Anny; Racette, Stéphanie (2007). "Agonal Sequences in a Filmed Suicidal Hanging: Analysis of Respiratory and Movement Responses to Asphyxia by Hanging".

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Before the invention of the hinged trapdoor through which the victim was dropped, he or she was 'turned off' or 'twisted' by the hangman who pulled the ladder away.

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on 15 March 1963. Hanging was the preferred method of execution for capital murder cases in Iowa until 1965, when the death penalty was abolished and replaced with

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could make out, this attitude was based upon the Alawites' idea that the soul ought to leave the body through the mouth, rather than leave it in any other fashion.

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The standard drop involves a drop of between 4 and 6 feet (1.2–1.8 m) and came into use from 1866, when the scientific details were published by Irish doctor

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as its primary execution method, on the grounds that it was believed more humane. One of the more recent decapitations as a result of the long drop occurred when

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convention. In judicial hangings, death is pronounced at cardiac arrest, which may occur at times from several minutes up to 15 minutes or longer after hanging.

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Prior to 1892, the drop was in the range of 4–10 ft (1.2–3.0 m), depending on the weight of the body, and was calculated to deliver an energy of 1,260

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series of judicial hangings produced fractures to the cervical spine (6 out of 34 cases studied), with half of these fractures (3 out of 34) being the classic "

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was sentenced to hang for persecuting the members of rival Shi'a political parties. His sentence was commuted to indefinite imprisonment after Iraqi president

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and the sentences of all but 38 were commuted. In 2019, an historic apology was issued to the Dakota people for the mass hanging and the "trauma inflicted on

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in Syria had a particular aversion towards being hanged, and the family of the condemned was willing to pay "considerable sums" to ensure its relations were

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and three others were hanged in Japan. Long-drop hanging is the method of carrying out judicial capital punishment on civilians in Japan, as in the cases of

4156: 2352:, temporarily abolishing capital punishment for murder for five years. The Act was renewed in 1969, making the abolition permanent. With the passage of the 1523:, Pune. The Supreme Court of India had previously rejected his mercy plea, which was then rejected by the President of India. He was hanged one week later. 5409: 2714:

in support of the movement to abolish the death penalty. The book documents several hangings gone wrong and describes how they led his predecessor, Warden

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rather than a specially-designed mechanism of pulleys. The method has received heavy criticism from human rights organizations and the European Union.

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was successful, and out of mercy, the Jew was condemned to be merely pinched with glowing pincers, have hot lead dripped into his wounds, and then be

333:'s decapitated body following a botched execution by long-drop hanging. Caption reads "Body of Black Jack after the hanging showing head snapped off." 6039: 4881: 4560: 1677:, former chief judge, were executed on 15 January 2007, also by the long-drop method, but Barzan was decapitated by the rope at the end of his fall. 4415: 2950:

treatment of Jonas Meyer. After 3 days, his corpse was cut down, his tongue cut out, and his body was hanged up again, but this time from its feet.

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between 1940 and 1952, presided over ninety executions. He began to oppose the death penalty, and after his retirement, wrote a memoir entitled

5463: 4367: 1468: 1454:-backed Hungarian government, in 1958. Nagy was later publicly exonerated by Hungary. Capital punishment was abolished for all crimes in 1990. 5209: 3974: 3633: 3390: 2729:

in most states and the federal government. Many states that offered hanging as an option have since eliminated the method. Condemned murderer

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Wallace SK, Cohen WA, Stern EJ, Reay DT, "Judicial hanging: postmortem radiographic, CT, and MR imaging features with autopsy confirmation",

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The last person executed by hanging in Portugal was Francisco Matos Lobos on 16 April 1842. Before that, it had been a common death penalty.

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showed that originally, this type of inverted hanging between two dogs was not a punishment specifically for Jews. Esther Cohen writes:

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from 1939 to 1945, strangulation hanging was a preferred means of public execution, although more criminal executions were performed by

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were also in the habit of hanging a slave from the ribs, a custom amongst the African tribes from whom they were originally purchased.

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under their jurisdiction, and for Nazi war criminals, until well after (western) Germany itself had abolished the death penalty by the

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Death by hanging was the customary method of capital punishment in Brazil throughout its history. Some important national heroes like

810: 5942:"Inside death row. At San Quentin, 647 condemned killers wait to die in the most populous execution antechamber in the United States" 2455:– was carried out with the normal hempen rope instead of a silk one. The writ of execution does not specify a silk rope be used, and 6790:

Academic research database on the laws, practice, and statistics of capital punishment for every death penalty country in the world.

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The author regards this as probably the last case in which a Jew (although in this case dead) was hanged up by the feet in Germany.

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Bennewith, Olive; Gunnell, David; Kapur, Navneet; Turnbull, Pauline; Simkin, Sue; Sutton, Lesley; Hawton, Keith (2 January 2018).

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German servicemen and native collaborators for atrocities committed against Soviet POWs and civilians. The last to be hanged were

1587:, aged 15 and 17 respectively, who had been convicted of the rape of a 13-year-old boy, were hanged at Edalat (Justice) Square in 6808: 5971: 4963: 2622: 2282:

following France's defeat by Germany in 1940 and eventually went to Germany and later the German puppet state in Italy headed by

1246: 4690: 3612: 853:, hanging is the most common method of suicide, and in the U.S., hanging is the second most common method, after self-inflicted 7143: 6637: 4850: 2102: 2072: 1706: 1584: 1182: 68:, and is the primary execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first known account of execution by hanging is in 6554: 4671: 3497: 2209: 1994: 1980: 1962: 1286: 6783: 6708: 5517: 218:

The condemned is made to stand before a specialized vertical pole or pillar, approximately 3 metres (9.8 ft) in height.

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enforced religious and intellectual conformity on the whole community. The best known hanging carried out by the Puritans,

7086: 5114:"Suspected Iraqi collaborators being executed in Kuwait Human rights official says up to 3,000 people are unaccounted for" 3175: 2676: 2668: 2465: 1968: 1919: 1528: 1437: 1346: 5685: 5597: 4224: 2239:, which was used on eight hanging days a year, though before 1865, executions had been transferred to the street outside 1723:

On 14 July 2011, US forces transferred condemned prisoners Sultan Hashim Ahmed al-Tay and two of Saddam's half-brothers,

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The chest sling is released, and the prisoner is rapidly jerked downward by the assistant executioners via the foot rope.

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was executed for the rape and murder of 70-year-old Lischa Edwards. The execution was presided over by the first female

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Geschichtliche Untersuchungen über Israel: Die Juden: aufgebürdete Verbrechen. Erlittene Verfolgung. Angethane Schmach

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In the absence of fracture and dislocation, occlusion of blood vessels becomes the major cause of death, rather than

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A narrow-diameter noose is looped around the prisoner's neck, then secured to a hook mounted at the top of the pole.

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The condemned is hoisted to the top of the pole by means of a sling running across the chest and under the armpits.

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A couple of centuries earlier, in France 991, a viscount Walter nominally owing his allegiance to the French King

2375:

who was a prominent hangman in the 20th century in England. The last hangings in Britain took place in 1964, when

939: 7209: 6850: 4564: 4485: 4148: 2750: 2392: 2221: 2216:

begin with Thomas de Warblynton in the 1360s; complete records extend from the 16th century to the last hangmen,

1728: 1724: 1333:

In 1955, Egypt hanged three Israelis on charges of spying. In 1982 Egypt hanged three civilians convicted of the

1188: 757: 353: 1709:

on 2 March 2009; and once on 17 January 2010 for the gassing of the Kurds in 1988; he was hanged on 25 January.

7199: 5941: 5850: 2968: 2707: 2553: 2404: 2160: 1946: 1473: 6400:

Historia Judaica: A Journal of Studies in Jewish History, Especially in Legal and Economic History of the Jews

6341:

Annales oder Jahrs-Geschichte der ...: Minderen Brüdern S. Franc. ord. Conventualen genzunt, zu Thann ... 1724

5383: 815: 2602:

in December 1862. Originally, 303 had been sentenced to hang, but the convictions were reviewed by President

1647:, but was suspended along with capital punishment on 10 June 2003, when a coalition led by the United States 6956: 5113: 5053: 4077: 3221: 2630: 2540:

The execution of Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt, who were all convicted by a

2175: 2111:

in 1956, but in 1959 it was brought back and later halted in 1978. In 1975, the day before the execution of

1824: 1663: 1399: 1395: 320: 181: 4873: 6862: 4568: 4423: 2798: 2361: 2037: 2029: 1493: 1319:

in 1976 and was completely abolished in 1998. The last hangings in Canada took place on 11 December 1962.

842: 297: 278:. Its use rapidly spread to English-speaking countries and those with judicial systems of English origin. 57: 6322: 3043: 2461:

makes no mention of the use of such an item – an unusual omission given its highly sensationalist nature.

2190:

in 2016. They also used shooting, beheading, fire and other methods to execute people during their rule.

868:(which can lead to permanent brain damage), laryngeal fracture, cervical spine fracture (which may cause 6983: 6971: 6845: 4419: 2989: 2656: 2380: 2357: 2331: 2217: 1648: 1030: 841:. A type of hanging comparable to full suspension hanging may be obtained by self-strangulation using a 197: 29: 6617:

Honour, Hugh (1975). The European Vision of America Cleveland, Ohio; The Cleveland Museum of Art, p.343

6412:. Translated by Tschan, Francis J.; Reuter, Timothy. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 120. 4650: 4474: 1048: 7111: 6951: 6534: 5711: 4620: 4152: 3062: 2893: 2614: 2457: 1828: 1674: 1545: 1540: 1520: 1504: 1200: 1074: 780: 376: 134: 5455: 4359: 3689:"'Seven days of horror and hope': What happens during someone's last days on death row in Singapore" 2048:

became the last Finn to be executed this way. He was hanged for espionage and high treason in 1916.

1062:

a "hangman's fracture" occurs mainly when the applied force is severe enough to also cause a severe

7204: 6988: 6976: 6905: 5206: 3978: 3899: 3382: 3110: 2916: 2684: 2418:

In the UK, some felons are traditionally said to have been executed by hanging with a silken rope:

2376: 2045: 1883: 1816: 1792: 1697: 1689: 1681: 1516: 1419:

on 7 June 1951. The last known execution in East Germany was in 1981 by a pistol shot to the neck.

1387: 1085:. Obstruction of venous drainage of the brain via occlusion of the internal jugular veins leads to 360: 301: 221:

A rope is attached around the condemned's feet and routed through a pulley at the base of the pole.

192: 5225: 3947:

James R, Nasmyth-Jones R., "The occurrence of cervical fractures in victims of judicial hanging",

2864:. Some other historical examples of this type of hanging within the German context are one Jew in 7148: 7060: 6916: 6824: 5666: 4183: 3582: 3467: 3442:

Hellier, C.; Connolly, R. (2009). "Cause of death in judicial hanging: a review and case study".

3364: 3180: 3095: 2833: 2746: 2618: 2599: 2595: 2396: 2372: 2327: 2303: 2055: 1497: 1151: 994: 804: 784: 368: 281:

It was considered a humane improvement on the short drop because it was intended to be enough to

247: 79: 61: 5716: 4843:"Tariq Aziz, Saddam Hussein's former aid, sentenced to hang in Iraq for crimes against humanity" 3836: 3789: 1067:

are frequently survivable if the applied force does not cause a severe subluxation of C2 on C3.

4043: 2443:, and this execution would have been his fate, after conviction by his peers in a trial in the 2290:

at the end of the war and handed over to British authorities, Amery was accused of having made

1700:

al-Tay, and former deputy Hussein Rashid Mohammed were sentenced to hang for their role in the

6754: 6473: 6413: 6407: 6377: 6369: 6339: 6269: 6193: 6148: 6127: 6100: 6063: 5922: 5780: 5770: 5490: 5350: 5344: 5311: 5305: 5284: 5280: 4503: 4128: 4101: 4023: 3928: 3903: 3767: 3665: 3459: 3356: 3304: 3262: 3150: 2869: 2865: 2793: 2738: 2541: 2536: 2439: 2434: 2388: 2338: 2307: 1895: 1879: 1701: 1416: 1274: 1090: 1070: 1026: 791:

Long-drop hanging is still practised as the method of execution in a few countries, including

282: 177: 106: 6678: 6577: 6506: 6467: 6293: 6216: 6170: 6057: 6033: 5997: 4122: 3509: 3256: 1001:

A hanging may induce one or more of the following medical conditions, some leading to death:

760:

was hanged in Iraq in 2007. Accidental decapitation also occurred during the 1962 hanging of

348:

The long-drop process, also known as the measured drop, was introduced to Britain in 1872 by

7189: 6941: 6936: 6926: 6857: 6239: 5799: 5658: 4538: 3757: 3451: 3348: 3165: 2726: 2715: 2667:

has also been practiced (mainly during the colonial era), the first being a slave after the

2646: 2576: 2510: 2323: 2295: 2283: 2082: 1891: 1887: 1859: 1619: 1355: 1010: 1006: 978: 293: 254:, was among approximately 1,000 condemned people executed in this manner in Czechoslovakia. 205: 161:

Suspended by the neck, the weight of the body tightens the noose around the neck, effecting

142: 20: 4716: 4445: 4210: 3807: 3564: 3009:'s reign, the following was written concerning those who stole a ship from the Royal Navy: 270:

in 1865 near the U.S. Capitol; Wirz was given a standard drop, which did not break his neck

7123: 7040: 6787: 6776:

Obliquity vs. Discontinuity of ligature mark in diagnosis of hanging – a comparative study

6529: 6453: 6279: 6226: 6203: 6180: 6158: 6135: 6043: 6005: 5692: 5545: 5232: 5213: 4776: 4481: 4231: 4108: 4084: 4030: 4011: 3591: 3521: 2932: 2782: 2651: 2638: 2603: 2588: 2426: 2422: 2041: 2018: 1950: 1600: 1192: 1086: 904:, many who show signs of having been hanged were examples of human sacrifice to the gods. 865: 349: 306: 275: 168:

Before 1850, the short drop was the standard method of hanging, and it is still common in

150: 3065:

stayed in South America from 1772 to 1777 and described the method as told by a witness:

1846:, was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. On 25 December 2006, serial killer 6605: 5559: 860:

Those who survive a suicide-via-hanging attempt, whether due to breakage of the cord or

262: 7065: 6961: 6931: 6867: 5399: 5172:"LEBANON : Stakeholder Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review" 3145: 3100: 2960: 2920: 2900:

1611, one in Frankfurt 1615 and again in 1661, and one condemned to this punishment in

2889: 2873: 2771: 2565: 2452: 2444: 2430: 2342: 2240: 2232: 2183: 2179: 2014: 1851: 1847: 1800: 1796: 1755: 1717: 1670: 1644: 1603:(also called Atefeh Rajabi), was executed for having committed "acts incompatible with 1486: 1482: 1296: 1215: 1137: 854: 827: 242:, where the "pole" method was used as the single type of execution from 1918 until the 239: 165:

and death. Loss of consciousness is typically rapid and death ensues in a few minutes.

5370: 5054:"Reports: Japan executes man convicted of killing and mutilating young girls in 1980s" 5023: 1866:

and several of his cult members were hanged for committing the 1995 sarin gas attack.

1651:

and overthrew the previous regime. The death penalty was reinstated on 8 August 2004.

7183: 7116: 6966: 6097:

Beziehungsnetze aschkenasischer Juden während des Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit

5404: 5273: 4682: 3604: 3352: 3135: 3130: 3074: 3031: 2730: 2703: 2688: 2672: 2580: 2345:, punishable by death, with all other murders being punishable by life imprisonment. 2311: 2227:

Until 1868 hangings were performed in public. In London, the traditional site was at

2167: 2060: 1863: 1855: 1843: 1804: 1784: 1780: 1592: 1114: 881: 836: 162: 6645: 3471: 3368: 6877: 3891: 3861: 3534: 3212:

Mahmoud Rayes; Monika Mittal; Setti S. Rengachary; Sandeep Mittal (February 2011).

2759: 2634: 2626: 2319: 2279: 2259: 2255: 2081:, long-drop hanging is currently used as a mandatory punishment for crimes such as 1938: 1832: 1788: 1508: 1451: 1391: 1379: 1359: 1292: 1219: 1034: 1016: 990: 768: 761: 352:

as a scientific advance on the standard drop, and further refined by his successor

342: 138: 105:

There are numerous methods of hanging in execution which instigate death either by

6548: 4416:"Iran: Amnesty International outraged at reported execution of a 16 year old girl" 2967:. Another example of a non-Jew who suffered this punishment as a torture, in 1196 1949:

of the popular Kru traditional singer Moses Tweh, were publicly hanged at dawn in

1878:. On 14 August 1993, Jordan hanged two Jordanians convicted of spying for Israel. 325: 133:

on 4 July 1946 by short-drop hanging. In the foreground are the female overseers:

6780: 6700: 5509: 1450:, was secretly tried, executed by hanging, and buried unceremoniously by the new 7106: 6946: 6921: 6911: 6872: 6374:

Herrschaftliches Strafen seit dem Hochmittelalter: Formen und Entwicklungsstufen

4393: 4004: 3115: 3006: 2928: 2897: 2719: 2642: 2306:. Amery pleaded guilty to treason charges on 28 November 1945 and was hanged at 2213: 2187: 1776: 1732: 1611: 1536: 1512: 1196: 1170: 1063: 986: 974: 864:, or being discovered and cut down, face a range of serious injuries, including 772: 753: 372: 330: 146: 65: 5902:

Blake, Gene (14 October 1982). "Famed warden Duffy of San Quentin dead at 84".

2838: 1351: 7070: 7034: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7008: 5742:"Dakota Governor Walz makes historic apology for 1862 mass hanging in Mankato" 5589: 3155: 2985: 2861: 2659:. Two of the black victims are still hanging while the third is on the ground. 2400: 2368: 2291: 2271: 2263: 2248: 2244: 2156: 2090: 2022: 1820: 1713: 1532: 1524: 1383: 1270: 1252: 1106: 861: 776: 267: 110: 5825: 5413:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 917–918. 3746:"Suicide by hanging: multicentre study based on coroners' records in England" 2314:, an American-born Irishman who had lived in Britain and possessed a British 1273:(1792) were killed by hanging. The last man executed in Brazil was the slave 234:

by forcing the head to one side while the neck vertebrae were under traction.

7128: 7101: 7003: 5784: 3105: 3047: 2664: 2557: 2410:

Hanging was also the method used in many colonies and overseas territories.

2384: 2299: 2267: 2205: 2141: 2133: 2112: 2108: 2078: 1812: 1447: 897: 893: 869: 745: 238:

This method was later also adopted by the successor states, most notably by

173: 42: 5926: 3771: 3463: 3455: 3360: 3050:, was sentenced to be hanged from his left rib. He was left to slowly die. 1363: 1206:

During the 19th century, crimes that could carry a death sentence included

37: 4792: 4753: 4737: 4188: 3762: 3745: 371:. This force resulted in some decapitations, such as the infamous case of 214:(literally: strangling gallows), in which the following steps take place: 7133: 7045: 6218:

Von Enoch bis Kafka: Festschrift für Karl E. Grözinger zum 60. Geburtstag

3170: 3077:

was specially commissioned to make illustrations to Stedman's narrative.

3058: 2877: 2857: 2754: 2549: 2315: 2152: 1907: 1604: 1207: 1094: 1082: 901: 169: 2675:

for murder. The last public hanging in the United States (not including

2140:

Syria has publicly hanged people, such as two Jews in 1952, Israeli spy

872:), tracheal fracture, pharyngeal laceration, and carotid artery injury. 7055: 7050: 6998: 6993: 6882: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 5670: 5646: 3484:

Report by Kingsbury Smith, International News Service, 16 October 1946.

3125: 3120: 2901: 2885: 2692: 2561: 2544:

for being involved in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 7 July 1865

2275: 2148: 2033: 1588: 1567: 1489:, was the first person to be executed by hanging in independent India. 1211: 885: 819: 749: 74: 5686:

Mary Dyer of Rhode Island: The Quaker Martyr That Was Hanged on Boston

2129: 1610:

At dawn on 27 July 2008, the Iranian government executed 29 people at

6793: 5707:"Nine shot, multiple fatalities reported in downtown church shooting" 2781:

continues to intermittently employ a variant of this method, using a

2742: 2718:, to persuade the California Legislature to replace hanging with the 2236: 2228: 2086: 1875: 1580: 1110: 1040: 850: 831: 367:), which fractured the neck at either the 2nd and 3rd or 4th and 5th 289: 251: 6582:. St. Petersburg: Kayserl. Academie der Wißenschafften. p. 23. 6195:

Kulturgeschichte der neuern Zeit: Vom Wiederaufleben d. Wiss. bis...

5764: 5662: 2294:

broadcasts for the Nazis and of having attempted to recruit British

1874:

Death by hanging is the traditional method of capital punishment in

946:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 4475:

IRAN: Halted execution highlights inherent cruelty of death penalty

7096: 6035:

The Crossroads of Justice: Law and Culture in Late Medieval France

5826:"DeathPenaltyUSA, the database of executions in the United States" 5275:

How Israel was Won: A Concise History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict

3022: 2993: 2943: 2881: 2792: 2650: 2482: 2128: 1932: 1576: 1561: 1467: 1369: 1350: 1300: 1124: 1069: 973: 814: 792: 364: 336: 324: 261: 191: 120: 69: 53: 36: 6508:

Hearts of Oak, or Naval yarns. By the author of 'Vonved the Dane'

4245:"Yakub Memon first to be hanged in Maharashtra after Ajmal Kasab" 3578:"Gruesome death in gas chamber pushes Arizona towards injections" 2733:

became the last inmate to be executed by hanging in the state of

1507:, the 1991 rapist and murderer was executed on 14 August 2004 in 6372:. In Schlosser, Hans; Sprandel, Rolf; Willoweit, Daniel (eds.). 5802:. Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association. 5207:

The Maryland Ritual Murders. The Final Verdict: Death By Hanging

3830:"Trends in suicide by method in England and Wales, 1979 to 2001" 3565:"Hanged by the neck until dead. The process of judicial hanging" 3214:"Hangman's fracture: a historical and biomechanical perspective" 3185: 2778: 2734: 1720:

did not sign his execution order and he died in prison in 2015.

1596: 1575:

for murder, rape, and drug trafficking unless the criminal pays

1022: 889: 764:, one of the last two individuals to be put to death in Canada. 126: 6797: 5307:

The Complete Idiot's Guide to Middle East Conflict, 4th Edition

5248:. Sunday Times (South Africa). 21 November 2005. Archived from 2988:

chose, on instigation of his wife, to join the rebellion under

5972:"Iran execution: Man publicly hanged from crane amid protests" 5877:"On This Day: Kentucky Holds Final Public Execution in the US" 5398: 4994:"In Secrecy, Japan Hangs a Best-Selling Author, a Killer of 4" 4643:"Saddam Hussein Hanging Video Shows Defiance, Taunts and Glee" 2818:

from 1509, describes the procedure as follows, in the section

2671:. The last hanging in chains was in 1913, of John Marshall in 2274:

in the 1930s, moving to France. He became involved in pre-war

1579:

to the victim's family, thus attaining their forgiveness (see

911: 6579:

Sammlung Rußischer Geschichte, 1st and 2nd Part of 7th Volume

4014:, Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, 8 November 2005 2777:

States, use of the method ceased in the late 1930s. However,

2749:

was the last person to be hanged in Utah, preferring it over

2621:

in October 1862. On 7 July 1865, four people involved in the

2451:

in 1760 – the only time a peer was hanged after trial by the

2364:, where they remained in full working order until that year. 1971:

was carried out as a result of new tighter drug regulations.

4904:"Saddam's deputy PM Tariq Aziz gets 15-year prison sentence" 2725:

Various methods of capital punishment have been replaced by

1758:

was captured, taken to Israel and then executed by hanging.

1673:, the head of the Mukhabarat, Saddam's security agency, and 1374:

Alleged Soviet partisans hanged by the Nazis in January 1943

52:

is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a

6172:

Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums

4593:. Mail & Guardian Online. 10 March 2006. Archived from 4299:"Four Nirbhaya case convicts hanged to death in Tihar jail" 1985:

In Pakistan, hanging is the most common form of execution.

1485:, who had been sentenced to death for the assassination of 329:

Sepia-tone photo from a contemporary 1901 postcard showing

285:, causing immediate unconsciousness and rapid brain death. 7159:

Resolutions concerning death penalty at the United Nations

5235:. Theperspective.org Jan 2005. Retrieved 11 December 2017. 5128:"Kuwait hangs seven people in first executions since 2017" 4005:

Countries that have abandoned the use of the death penalty

3635:

The end of the rope: The story of Canada's last executions

2208:

execution in England, hanging is thought to date from the

1056:

Historical and biomechanical aspects of hangman's fracture

180:) which do not benefit from the specialised equipment and 6370:"Juden vor Gericht: Soziale Ausgrenzung durch Sanktionen" 2144:

in 1965, and a number of Jews accused of spying in 1969.

1906:

Kuwait has always used hanging for execution. During the

985:— both the loss of visible differentiation between 6626:

Oxford English Dictionary (2015 update), OUP, Oxford, UK

5216:. Liberiapastandpresent.org. Retrieved 11 December 2017. 4964:"1948: Hideki Tojo and six other Japanese war criminals" 4561:"Scores face execution in Iraq six years after invasion" 4934:"Japanese war criminals hanged in Tokyo – Dec 23, 1948" 4713:"Former Saddam aide buried after hanging - Yahoo! News" 2980:

large stone to his neck and shamefully put him to death

2172:

executed alleged spies for the western-backed coalition

1402:

as adopted in 1949. West Berlin was not subject to the

1169:

Hanging is the most used form of capital punishment in

935: 900:. In Northern Europe, it is widely speculated that the 1503:

Since 2001, eight people have been executed in India.

2224:, who conducted the last British executions in 1964. 1662:

Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death by hanging for

1428:

security guard and another person. This was in 1966.

767:

Nazis executed under British jurisdiction, including

341:

Execution of an unidentified Nazi war criminal after

19:"Death by hanging" redirects here. For the film, see 6642:

Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English

6344:. Vol. 1. Colmar: K. A. Hoffmann. p. 250. 4297:

hanged to death, Nirbhaya convicts (20 March 2020).

3719:"Politics and capital punishment a volatile mixture" 1772:

All executions in Japan are carried out by hanging.

1500:

should be given only in the "rarest of rare cases".

7079: 6891: 6831: 6376:(in German). Cologne, Weimar: Böhlau. p. 292. 6327:. Edinburgh: George p. Johnston. p. 11, footnote 2. 6298:. Vol. 3. Naumburg: Tauerschmidt. p. 38. 6099:. Hahnsche Buchhandlung. pp. 81, footnote 31. 3927:. New York: New York Review of Books. p. 304. 2147:According to a 19th-century report, members of the 5272: 4809: 1472:The hanging of two participants in British India ( 748:during a botched hanging in 1930 led the state of 5657:(6). American Sociological Association: 766–776. 5425:"Toronto Daily Star – Google News Archive Search" 5226:Ritualistic Killings Spark Mob Action in Maryland 4811:"Saddam Hussein's Henchman Chemical Ali Executed" 3258:The Fatal Shore: The epic of Australia's founding 2025:, which was used in the 15th and 16th centuries. 4874:"U.S. turns Saddam's half-brothers over to Iraq" 4799:, 17 January 2010. Retrieved on 17 January 2010. 4760:, 2 December 2008. Retrieved on 2 December 2008. 4234:(20 June 2006), radio Free Europe; RadioLiberty. 4179:"Articles about Egypt - Page 2 - New York Times" 3835:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 2509:Hanging noose used at public executions outside 1945:On 16 February 1979, seven men convicted of the 1566:A public execution for a man convicted of rape, 1527:, a terrorist found guilty of conspiracy in the 1109:. If broken, it often means the person has been 6733:Random House Dictionary of the English Language 6402:. Vol. 5–6. Historia Judaica. p. 119. 5590:"The Newgate Calendar – LAURENCE, EARL FERRERS" 5510:"The death penalty in the British Commonwealth" 4499:"Iran hangs woman despite international uproar" 4000: 3998: 3996: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3067: 3011: 2977: 2975:in the suppression of the rebelling Sicilians: 2856:In Spain 1449, during a mob attack against the 2845: 2826: 1410:) and abolished the death penalty in 1951. The 1386:than hanging. The most commonly sentenced were 5384:"ISIS butchers hang prisoners from meat hooks" 4754:Second death sentence for Iraq's 'Chemical Ali 4617:"Saddam Hussein sentenced to death by hanging" 4225:Hungary: U.S. President To Honor 1956 Uprising 2801:, who witnessed this type of execution in 1553 2437:. The Duke was accused of murder in the novel 1093:. The face will typically become engorged and 6809: 6771:A Case Of Strangulation Fabricated As Hanging 6523:Modern-day 'outlaws' gather to honour Jánošík 4783:, 2 March 2009. Retrieved on 17 January 2010. 4770:Iraq's 'Chemical Ali' gets 3rd death sentence 4060:. Oxford University Press. 2023. p. 204. 4033:, New South Wales Council for Civil Liberties 2258:after having been convicted of having helped 1688:At the Anfal genocide trial, Saddam's cousin 1529:December 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament 8: 6751:The Thirteenth Turn: A History of the Noose. 6472:. London: Conitunuum Books. pp. 78–79. 6446:Ryccardi di Sancto Germano Notarii Chronicon 6409:History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen 6018: 5304:Mitchell G. Bard, Ph.D. (2 September 2008). 3862:"ResearchGate – Share and discover research" 2965:History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen 2909: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2447:. It has been claimed that the execution of 209: 6062:. Where We Come From, collect. p. 46. 5142:"Toledo Blade – Google News Archive Search" 4488:(9 December 2008). Retrieved on 2008-12-11. 3664:. Hodder & Stoughton General Division. 2485:being hanged in England, published in 1655. 1890:on 4 February 2015 in retribution for the 1838:On 27 February 2004, the mastermind of the 1546:four prisoners convicted of rape and murder 1251:Hanging is the only method of execution in 292:under United States jurisdiction after the 6816: 6802: 6794: 4744:, 24 June 2007. Retrieved on 24 June 2007. 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4044:"David Mitchell Put to Death 23 Years Ago" 2623:assassination of President Abraham Lincoln 2610:people at the hands of state government." 2585:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church 2266:, the son of prominent British politician 2170:also used hanging post-mortem, after they 1712:On 26 October 2010, Saddam's top minister 1539:was convicted over his involvement in the 1442:The prime minister of Hungary, during the 288:This method was used to execute condemned 5736: 5734: 5349:. Destiny Image Publishers. p. 190. 3761: 3028:A Man Hung Alive by the Ribs to a Gallows 2789:Inverted hanging, the "Jewish" punishment 2330:. After his conviction, he was hanged at 2254:Three British subjects were hanged after 2136:, publicly hanged by Syria on 18 May 1965 1599:. On 15 August 2004, a 16-year-old girl, 962:Learn how and when to remove this message 888:practised hanging as human sacrifices to 6396:On Kisch's assessment, see for example: 4793:'Chemical Ali' gets a new death sentence 4738:Iraq's "Chemical Ali" sentenced to death 4276:"Death Penalty – Case for Its Abolition" 2535: 2200:Capital punishment in the United Kingdom 1735:. None of the three men were executed. 1548:were executed by hanging in Tihar Jail. 382: 380:1,000 foot-pounds force (1,400 J). 7164:Capital punishment for drug trafficking 6469:The Capetians: Kings of France 987–1328 6404:On locus in Adam of Bremen's text, see 5879:. Findingdulcinea.com. 14 August 2011. 5539:Lords Hansard text for 12 February 1998 4274:Sakhrani, Monica; Adenwalla, Maharukh. 4102:History of Capital Punishment in Canada 3197: 2992:. When Odo found out he had to abandon 2532:Capital punishment in the United States 2471: 2350:Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1696:Chemical Ali), former defence minister 6606:Narrative, of a five years' expedition 6550:Schober, Gottlob – Deutsche Biographie 6511:. London: Richard Bentley. p. 84. 5851:"The Last Public Execution in America" 5769:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. 5744:. Indian Country Today. 2 January 2020 4914:from the original on 27 September 2020 4619:. CNN. 5 November 2006. Archived from 3925:The Bog People: Iron-Age Man Preserved 2587:was suspected of plotting to launch a 2013:Hanging was commonly practised in the 1515:, the lone surviving terrorist of the 997:size due to brain swelling are visible 60:. Hanging has been a common method of 6150:Bibliothek der sächsischen Geschichte 6128:"Deutsches Bürgerthum im Mittelalter" 5798:McCaslin, Richard B. (15 June 2010). 5600:from the original on 18 November 2016 5520:from the original on 31 December 2018 5004:from the original on 18 February 2008 4841:Caulfield, Philip (26 October 2010). 4370:from the original on 2 September 2017 4340:from the original on 21 November 2011 3683: 3681: 3642:from the original on 11 December 2012 3535:"History of British judicial hanging" 3046:, a semi-legendary Slovak outlaw and 2159:, instead of being hanged. As far as 1643:Hanging was used under the regime of 1187:Capital punishment was a part of the 7: 7169:Capital punishment for homosexuality 5456:"Lord Haw-Haw: the myth and reality" 5435:from the original on 25 January 2022 5188:from the original on 16 January 2021 4822:from the original on 11 January 2022 4693:from the original on 25 January 2022 4511:from the original on 25 October 2014 4255:from the original on 3 February 2018 3872:from the original on 25 January 2022 3699:from the original on 9 December 2023 3423:from the original on 25 January 2022 3393:from the original on 19 October 2017 3232:from the original on 13 January 2017 3034:. Originally published in Stedman's 2852:final expulsion of the Jews in 1394. 2812:. The jurist Ulrich Tengler, in his 1886:, was executed by hanging alongside 1840:Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway 1831:during the Asian-Pacific theatre of 1519:was executed on 21 November 2012 in 172:and extrajudicial hangings (such as 6705:Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary 6338:Tschamser, P. F. Malachiam (1864). 6250:from the original on 14 August 2017 5940:Fimrite, Peter (20 November 2005). 5570:from the original on 23 August 2016 5466:from the original on 9 October 2017 5246:"Singapore clings to death penalty" 5094:from the original on 11 August 2018 4974:from the original on 7 October 2017 4944:from the original on 9 October 2017 4683:"Top Saddam aide sentenced to hang" 4446:"Iran executes 29 in jail hangings" 3788:. Statistics Canada. Archived from 3605:"Saddam Hussein's top aides hanged" 2683:) took place on 14 August 1936, in 16:Death by suspension around the neck 6711:from the original on 21 April 2009 6557:from the original on 5 August 2018 5883:from the original on 11 March 2012 5857:from the original on 8 August 2019 5806:from the original on 8 August 2018 5371:Travels in Syria and the Holy Land 5324:from the original on 3 August 2020 5064:from the original on 4 August 2008 4872:al-Ansary, Khalid (15 July 2011). 4309:from the original on 20 March 2020 4159:from the original on 16 April 2021 4127:. Olive Branch Press. p. 35. 4058:Decolonizing the Criminal Question 3638:, Toronto Star, 10 December 2012, 3317:from the original on 26 April 2016 3261:. Knopf Doubleday. pp. 33ff. 3255:Hughes, Robert (11 January 2012). 3161:List of people who died by hanging 2429:, as anticipated by the fictional 2278:politics, remained in what became 2212:. Records of the names of British 1121:Notable practices across the globe 811:List of people who died by hanging 14: 7092:Most recent executions by country 5034:from the original on 11 July 2012 5024:"Japanese school killer executed" 4884:from the original on 8 March 2016 3615:from the original on 2 March 2016 3545:from the original on 29 July 2012 3413:"How Does Death by Hanging Work?" 2655:Men pose for a photograph of the 2028:Hanging was abolished in 1868 by 1295:, was executed by hanging by the 1232:Capital punishment in the Bahamas 1165:Capital punishment in Afghanistan 6753:New York: Public Affairs, 2014, 6586:from the original on 13 May 2016 6486:from the original on 12 May 2016 6426:from the original on 13 May 2016 6348:from the original on 13 May 2016 6302:from the original on 13 May 2016 6076:from the original on 13 May 2016 5952:from the original on 2 July 2009 5622:. City of London. Archived from 5397:Craies, William Feilden (1911). 5346:Our Hands Are Stained with Blood 5152:from the original on 19 May 2021 4649:. 1 January 2007. Archived from 4591:"More bombs bring death to Iraq" 4456:from the original on 21 May 2014 4422:. 23 August 2004. Archived from 3896:Dictionary of Northern Mythology 3353:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00459.x 2657:1920 Duluth, Minnesota lynchings 2502: 2490: 2474: 2367:The last woman to be hanged was 2186:, during the Islamic holiday of 1707:Grand Ayatollah Mohammad al-Sadr 1247:Capital punishment in Bangladesh 916: 85:The past and past participle of 7144:Religion and capital punishment 4567:. 20 March 2009. Archived from 4533:The process of Judicial Hanging 4360:"Iran executes 2 gay teenagers" 4280:Economic & Political Weekly 3275:from the original on 6 May 2016 2971:, was one of those executed by 2679:, one of the last of which was 2548:Hanging was one means by which 2348:In 1965, Parliament passed the 2103:Capital punishment in Sri Lanka 2073:Capital punishment in Singapore 1585:Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni 1396:British and US Occupation Zones 1378:In the territories occupied by 1255:, ever since its independence. 1183:Capital punishment in Australia 244:abolition of capital punishment 196:Mass execution of Serbs by the 5921:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. 5919:Eighty-Eight Men and Two Women 5800:"Great Hamging at Gainesville" 5715:. 18 June 2015. Archived from 5645:Merrill, Louis Taylor (1945). 5310:. DK Publishing. p. 193. 5179:Theadvocatesforhumanrights.org 5084:"Jordan 'hangs Israeli spies'" 4149:"Sadat Assassins are Executed" 3949:Forensic Science International 3444:Medicine, Science, and the Law 2712:Eighty-Eight Men and Two Women 1995:Capital punishment in Portugal 1981:Capital punishment in Pakistan 1963:Capital punishment in Malaysia 1618:The conviction and hanging of 1287:Capital punishment in Bulgaria 1136:), a plate from French artist 395:1913 drop (feet & inches) 182:drop-length calculation tables 1: 7087:Enforcement or use by country 6138:Frankfurt am Main 1868, p.243 4328:Wallace, Mark (6 July 2011). 4211:"Demise of the death penalty" 3964:, October 1994; 193(1):263–7. 3898:. Translated by Angela Hall. 3750:British Journal of Psychiatry 3176:Lynching in the United States 2669:New York Slave Revolt of 1712 2560:was one of the four executed 2514: 2466:Freedom of the City of London 2403:. Both were executed for the 1969:Barlow and Chambers execution 1920:Capital punishment in Lebanon 1531:, was executed by hanging in 1438:Capital punishment in Hungary 1347:Capital punishment in Germany 1150:Hanging has been a method of 6674:American Heritage Dictionary 6608:", Vol.1, London 1813, p.116 6368:Schnitzler, Norbert (2002). 5651:American Sociological Review 5058:International Herald Tribune 4078:Capital Punishment Worldwide 3660:Pierrepoint, Albert (1989). 3341:Journal of Forensic Sciences 3303:. A. S. Barnes. p. 23. 3141:Hanging tree (United States) 2302:regiment later known as the 2262:in its war against Britain. 2063:and his companions in 1946. 2009:Capital punishment in Russia 1941:, Liberia – 16 February 1979 1749:Capital punishment in Israel 1535:, Delhi on 9 February 2013. 1335:assassination of Anwar Sadat 1314:Capital punishment in Canada 1265:Capital punishment in Brazil 389:1892 drop (ft & inches) 204:A short-drop variant is the 7014:Hanged, drawn and quartered 6576:Müller, Gerhard F. (1762). 5279:. Lexington Books. p. 4818:. London. 25 January 2010. 3594:. Retrieved 7 January 2008. 3297:Potter, John Deane (1965). 2697:Florence Shoemaker Thompson 2663:While relatively uncommon, 2354:Crime and Disorder Act 1998 2341:created the new offence of 2231:, a settlement west of the 2125:Capital punishment in Syria 1809:U.S. occupation authorities 1768:Capital punishment in Japan 1639:Execution of Saddam Hussein 1464:Capital punishment in India 1358:of Polish civilians by the 1329:Capital punishment in Egypt 942:the claims made and adding 834: 246:in 1990. Nazi war criminal 184:used in the newer methods. 131:Stutthof concentration camp 101:Methods of judicial hanging 7226: 6292:von Heister, Carl (1863). 6056:Archuleta, Roy A. (2006). 5696:pp. 1–2. BiblioBazaar, LLC 5090:. London. 16 August 1993. 4024:Death penalty in Australia 3975:"How hanging causes death" 3951:, April 1992; 54(1):81–91. 3383:"1946: Karl Hermann Frank" 2769: 2706:, who served as warden of 2529: 2197: 2122: 2100: 2070: 2006: 1992: 1978: 1960: 1917: 1882:, "The 4th bomber" of the 1765: 1746: 1636: 1633:Capital punishment in Iraq 1630: 1558:Capital punishment in Iran 1555: 1461: 1435: 1412:German Democratic Republic 1344: 1326: 1311: 1291:Bulgaria's national hero, 1284: 1262: 1244: 1229: 1191:from the establishment of 1180: 1162: 808: 802: 318: 41:Detail from a painting by 27: 18: 5489:, John Blake Publishing, 5343:Michael L. Brown (1992). 4565:Amnesty International USA 4486:Amnesty International USA 2921:broken alive on the wheel 2910: 2868:1326, two Jews hanged in 2820: 2751:execution by firing squad 2107:Hanging was abolished in 2044:under the Russian crown. 1729:Watban Ibrahim al-Tikriti 1725:Sabawi Ibrahim al-Tikriti 1189:legal system of Australia 1143:The Great Miseries of War 758:Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 6833:Current judicial methods 6786:13 November 2013 at the 6730:Jess Stein, ed. (1979). 6505:Hurton, William (1862). 6321:Neilson, George (1896). 6095:Müller, Jörg R. (2008). 5763:Carley, Kenneth (2001). 5485:Fielding, Steve (2008), 5231:30 November 2019 at the 4775:22 December 2009 at the 4330:"Iran's execution binge" 4010:15 December 2006 at the 3662:Executioner: Pierrepoint 3001:Elizabethan maritime law 2969:Richard, Count of Acerra 2708:San Quentin State Prison 2613:A total of 40 suspected 2554:Massachusetts Bay Colony 2405:murder of John Alan West 1474:Indian Rebellion of 1857 896:of hanging himself from 398:Ft.lbs energy developed 392:Ft.lbs energy developed 125:Execution of guards and 6781:Death Penalty Worldwide 6406:Adam of Bremen (2013). 5946:San Francisco Chronicle 5917:Duffy, Clinton (1962). 5691:15 January 2016 at the 5683:Rogers, Horatio, 2009. 5647:"The Puritan Policeman" 5514:Capitalpunishmentuk.org 5487:The Executioner's Bible 5410:Encyclopædia Britannica 5212:25 January 2022 at the 4480:16 January 2009 at the 4305:. The Hindu Newspaper. 4121:Phyllis Bennis (2003). 4111:, About: Canada Online, 4083:1 November 2009 at the 3500:, London (2008) p. 450. 3222:Journal of Neurosurgery 2954:Punishment for traitors 2017:during the rule of the 1825:crimes against humanity 1664:crimes against humanity 1570:, Iran 26 October 2011. 1199:on 3 February 1967, in 892:, to honour Odin's own 321:Official Table of Drops 283:break the person's neck 6466:Bradbury, Jim (2007). 6282:. Berlin 1861 p.122–23 6271:Preussische Jahrbücher 6229:. Wiesbaden 2002, p.86 6161:. Ronneburg 1831 p.721 6032:Cohen, Esther (1993). 6019: 6017:Original German text: 5766:The Dakota War of 1862 5271:Baylis Thomas (1999). 3786:"Canadian Injury Data" 3590:3 January 2011 at the 3456:10.1258/rsmmsl.49.1.18 3072: 3039: 3016: 2982: 2854: 2831: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2681:Michael Donald in 1981 2660: 2545: 2481:An image of suspected 2286:. Captured by Italian 2249:Central Criminal Court 2247:, now the site of the 2137: 2038:Grand Duchy of Finland 1942: 1680:Former vice-president 1571: 1494:Supreme Court of India 1477: 1375: 1367: 1147: 1078: 998: 823: 345: 334: 298:Joachim von Ribbentrop 271: 250:, executed in 1946 in 210: 208:"pole" method, called 201: 154: 46: 6452:12 March 2004 at the 6398:Kisch, Guido (1943). 6206:. Leipzig 1870, p.566 5548:, Hansard, Col. 1350. 5373:", London 1822, p.156 5030:. 14 September 2004. 4420:Amnesty International 4029:29 March 2010 at the 3763:10.1192/bjp.186.3.260 3539:Capital Punishment UK 3510:"The Gallows Chamber" 3026: 2990:Odo I, Count of Blois 2796: 2654: 2539: 2358:Human Rights Act 1998 2332:HM Prison Pentonville 2310:on 19 December 1945. 2218:Robert Leslie Stewart 2180:cutting their throats 2132: 2021:as an alternative to 1936: 1817:Allied-occupied Japan 1775:On 23 December 1948, 1565: 1471: 1373: 1354: 1128: 1073: 977: 818: 340: 328: 265: 198:Austro-Hungarian army 195: 124: 40: 30:Hang (disambiguation) 6535:The Slovak Spectator 6183:. Leipzig 1860, p.90 5712:The Post and Courier 5386:. 13 September 2016. 5252:on 27 September 2011 4970:. 23 December 2008. 4689:. 12 February 2007. 4364:Direland.typepad.com 4107:16 July 2011 at the 3804:"Suicide Statistics" 3063:John Gabriel Stedman 2458:The Newgate Calendar 2371:on 13 July 1955, by 2235:on the main road to 1829:crimes against peace 1675:Awad Hamed al-Bandar 1541:1993 Bombay bombings 1521:Yerwada Central Jail 1505:Dhananjoy Chatterjee 1029:) causing traumatic 826:Hanging is a common 781:Elisabeth Volkenrath 744:The decapitation of 377:New Mexico Territory 135:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann 78:. Hanging is also a 28:For other uses, see 6977:Republican marriage 6906:Damnatio ad bestias 6528:16 May 2013 at the 6278:12 May 2016 at the 6244:Jewish Encyclopedia 6225:12 May 2016 at the 6202:12 May 2016 at the 6192:Henne am Rhyn, O.:" 6179:13 May 2016 at the 6157:13 May 2016 at the 6134:13 May 2016 at the 6042:13 May 2016 at the 6004:13 May 2016 at the 5830:deathpenaltyusa.org 5560:"WRIT OF EXECUTION" 5544:5 June 2011 at the 4853:on 6 September 2012 4847:New York Daily News 4816:The Daily Telegraph 4623:on 13 November 2006 4396:on 18 November 2005 4230:9 July 2008 at the 3611:, 15 January 2007, 3520:12 May 2016 at the 3516:, 28 October 1946. 3111:Erotic asphyxiation 3019:Hanging by the ribs 2942:As late as in 1699 2685:Owensboro, Kentucky 2464:Those who have the 2377:Peter Anthony Allen 2334:on 4 January 1946. 2046:Taavetti Lukkarinen 1937:The Hanging of the 1894:of Jordanian pilot 1884:2005 Amman bombings 1698:Sultan Hashim Ahmed 1690:Ali Hassan al-Majid 1682:Taha Yassin Ramadan 1517:2008 Mumbai attacks 1496:has suggested that 1400:German constitution 1362:in German occupied 1033:or even unintended 981:following a hanging 979:Anoxic brain injury 902:Iron Age bog bodies 386:weight of prisoner 302:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 7149:Wrongful execution 7061:Suffocation in ash 6917:Blowing from a gun 6825:Capital punishment 6648:on 19 October 2004 6059:Where We Come From 5978:. 12 December 2022 5564:Languageandlaw.org 5369:Burckhardt, J.L.:" 4653:on 20 January 2007 4647:nationalledger.com 4286:on 17 August 2005. 4249:The Indian Express 4184:The New York Times 4153:The Glasgow Herald 3792:on 1 October 2005. 3583:The New York Times 3419:. 4 January 2007. 3300:The Art of Hanging 3181:Suicide by hanging 3096:Capital punishment 3040: 2911:Deutsche Ordenhaus 2821:"Von Juden straff" 2803: 2747:Barton Kay Kirkham 2661: 2619:Gainesville, Texas 2600:Mankato, Minnesota 2596:Dakota War of 1862 2546: 2518: 1820s–1830s 2397:Strangeways Prison 2373:Albert Pierrepoint 2328:Treachery Act 1940 2304:British Free Corps 2210:Anglo-Saxon period 2138: 2089:and some types of 2056:October Revolution 1943: 1572: 1498:capital punishment 1478: 1376: 1368: 1152:capital punishment 1148: 1079: 1049:hangman's fracture 1031:spinal cord injury 999: 927:possibly contains 876:As human sacrifice 824: 805:Suicide by hanging 785:Albert Pierrepoint 373:Black Jack Ketchum 369:cervical vertebrae 346: 335: 272: 248:Karl Hermann Frank 202: 178:summary executions 155: 62:capital punishment 47: 7195:Execution methods 7177: 7176: 7154:Botched execution 6456:trans. G. A. Loud 6324:Caudatus Anglicus 5904:Los Angeles Times 5496:978-1-84454-648-0 5356:978-1-56043-068-1 5317:978-1-101-21720-7 5290:978-0-7391-0064-6 5000:. 7 August 1997. 4968:Executedtoday.com 4910:. 11 March 2009. 4531:"Clark, Richard; 4334:Los Angeles Times 4155:. 16 April 1982. 4134:978-1-56656-462-5 4046:. 7 January 2023. 3934:978-1-59017-090-8 3909:978-0-85991-513-7 3695:. 25 April 2023. 3671:978-0-340-21307-0 3586:, 25 April 1992. 3387:Executedtoday.com 3268:978-0-307-81560-6 2739:life imprisonment 2665:hanging in chains 2542:military tribunal 2440:Clouds of Witness 2435:Lord Peter Wimsey 2389:Gwynne Owen Evans 2362:Wandsworth Prison 2339:Homicide Act 1957 2308:Wandsworth Prison 2042:Kingdom of Poland 1896:Muath Al-Kasasbeh 1880:Sajida al-Rishawi 1702:Al-Anfal Campaign 1417:Landsberg am Lech 1091:cerebral ischemia 1027:cervical fracture 972: 971: 964: 929:original research 783:, were hanged by 752:to switch to the 742: 741: 361:foot-pounds force 266:The execution of 107:cervical fracture 89:in this sense is 80:method of suicide 7217: 7210:Injuries of neck 6863:Nitrogen hypoxia 6858:Lethal injection 6818: 6811: 6804: 6795: 6738: 6737: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6677:. Archived from 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6644:. Archived from 6633: 6627: 6624: 6618: 6615: 6609: 6604:Stedman, J.G.: " 6602: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6545: 6539: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6463: 6457: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6403: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6289: 6283: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6236: 6230: 6213: 6207: 6190: 6184: 6168: 6162: 6145: 6139: 6124: 6111: 6110: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6053: 6047: 6046:. Brill. p.92–93 6030: 6024: 6023: 6015: 6009: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5738: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5703: 5697: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5558:tiersma, peter. 5555: 5549: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5402: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5380: 5374: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5278: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5242: 5236: 5223: 5217: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5176: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5116:. 19 March 1991. 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5060:. 17 June 2008. 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4849:. Archived from 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4813: 4806: 4800: 4790: 4784: 4781:Associated Press 4767: 4761: 4751: 4745: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4719:on 22 March 2007 4715:. Archived from 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4679: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4541:on 9 August 2002 4537:. Archived from 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4495: 4489: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4452:. 27 July 2008. 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4392:. Archived from 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4282:. Archived from 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4251:. 30 July 2015. 4241: 4235: 4223:Richard Solash, 4221: 4215: 4214: 4213:. 23 March 2004. 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4187:. Archived from 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4124:Before and After 4118: 4112: 4098: 4092: 4091:31 October 2009. 4075: 4062: 4061: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4034: 4021: 4015: 4002: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3981:on 26 April 2006 3977:. Archived from 3971: 3965: 3958: 3952: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3923:Glob, P (2004). 3920: 3914: 3913: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3866:Researchgate.net 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3841: 3834: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3810:on 18 April 2006 3806:. Archived from 3800: 3794: 3793: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3765: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3685: 3676: 3675: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3601: 3595: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3531: 3525: 3507: 3501: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3231: 3218: 3209: 3166:List of suicides 2913: 2912: 2876:in 1462, one in 2842: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2811: 2727:lethal injection 2716:James B. Holohan 2647:Washington, D.C. 2641:—were hanged at 2519: 2516: 2511:Lancaster Castle 2506: 2494: 2478: 2427:capital offences 2423:Hereditary peers 2391:was executed by 2379:was executed at 2324:Theodore Schurch 2296:prisoners of war 2284:Benito Mussolini 2151:sect centred on 2083:drug trafficking 1888:Ziad al-Karbouly 1860:Tsutomu Miyazaki 1793:Seishirō Itagaki 1620:Reyhaneh Jabbari 1591:, on charges of 1392:black marketeers 1356:Public execution 1021:Breaking of the 1011:cerebral hypoxia 1007:carotid arteries 993:and the reduced 984: 967: 960: 956: 953: 947: 944:inline citations 920: 919: 912: 882:some suggestions 840: 383: 294:Nuremberg Trials 213: 206:Austro-Hungarian 153:(left to right). 143:Elisabeth Becker 22:Death by Hanging 7225: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7200:Human positions 7180: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7139:List of methods 7124:Final statement 7075: 6896: 6894: 6887: 6827: 6822: 6788:Wayback Machine 6767: 6746: 6744:Further reading 6741: 6736:(1st ed.). 6729: 6728: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6681:on 18 July 2011 6667: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6636: 6634: 6630: 6625: 6621: 6616: 6612: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6560: 6558: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6530:Wayback Machine 6520: 6516: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6480: 6465: 6464: 6460: 6454:Wayback Machine 6443: 6439: 6429: 6427: 6420: 6405: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6384: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6280:Wayback Machine 6267: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6227:Wayback Machine 6215:Battenberg, F. 6214: 6210: 6204:Wayback Machine 6191: 6187: 6181:Wayback Machine 6169: 6165: 6159:Wayback Machine 6146: 6142: 6136:Wayback Machine 6125: 6114: 6107: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6070: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6044:Wayback Machine 6031: 6027: 6016: 6012: 6006:Wayback Machine 5995: 5991: 5981: 5979: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5875: 5874: 5870: 5860: 5858: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5834: 5832: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5777: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5739: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5719:on 28 July 2016 5705: 5704: 5700: 5693:Wayback Machine 5682: 5678: 5663:10.2307/2085847 5644: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5626:on 12 June 2011 5618: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5546:Wayback Machine 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5469: 5467: 5460:Safran-arts.com 5453: 5452: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5429:News.google.com 5423: 5422: 5418: 5400:"Hanging" 5396: 5395: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5318: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5291: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5233:Wayback Machine 5224: 5220: 5214:Wayback Machine 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5146:News.google.com 5140: 5139: 5135: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5088:The Independent 5082: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5007: 5005: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4854: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4791: 4787: 4777:Wayback Machine 4768: 4764: 4752: 4748: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4720: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4514: 4512: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4482:Wayback Machine 4473: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4232:Wayback Machine 4222: 4218: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4135: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4109:Wayback Machine 4099: 4095: 4087:, MSN Encarta. 4085:Wayback Machine 4076: 4065: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4031:Wayback Machine 4022: 4018: 4012:Wayback Machine 4003: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3959: 3955: 3946: 3942: 3935: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3910: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3842:on 29 June 2011 3839: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3687: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3645: 3643: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3618: 3616: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3592:Wayback Machine 3576: 3572: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3522:Wayback Machine 3508: 3504: 3495:After the Reich 3492: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3417:How Stuff Works 3411: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3389:. 22 May 2009. 3381: 3380: 3376: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3320: 3318: 3311: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3278: 3276: 3269: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3091: 3083: 3021: 3003: 2956: 2933:trial by combat 2836: 2791: 2774: 2768: 2702:In California, 2639:George Atzerodt 2617:were hanged in 2604:Abraham Lincoln 2589:slave rebellion 2534: 2528: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2498: 2495: 2486: 2479: 2416: 2202: 2196: 2127: 2121: 2105: 2099: 2075: 2069: 2019:Romanov Dynasty 2011: 2005: 1997: 1991: 1983: 1977: 1965: 1959: 1931: 1922: 1916: 1904: 1872: 1803:were hanged at 1770: 1764: 1751: 1745: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1601:Atefeh Sahaaleh 1560: 1554: 1466: 1460: 1444:1956 Revolution 1440: 1434: 1425: 1349: 1343: 1331: 1325: 1316: 1310: 1289: 1283: 1267: 1261: 1249: 1243: 1234: 1228: 1216:sexual assaults 1210:, sheep theft, 1193:New South Wales 1185: 1179: 1167: 1161: 1140:'s 1633 series 1123: 1087:cerebral oedema 1039:Closure of the 1015:Closure of the 982: 968: 957: 951: 948: 933: 921: 917: 910: 908:Medical effects 878: 866:cerebral anoxia 813: 807: 801: 795:and Singapore. 350:William Marwood 323: 317: 276:Samuel Haughton 260: 190: 151:Gerda Steinhoff 119: 103: 33: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7223: 7221: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7182: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7120: 7119: 7114: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7083: 7081: 7080:Related topics 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7066:Upright jerker 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6969: 6964: 6962:Disembowelment 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6932:Breaking wheel 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6901: 6899: 6895:Post-classical 6889: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6843: 6837: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6813: 6806: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6778: 6773: 6766: 6765:External links 6763: 6762: 6761: 6759:978-1610391368 6745: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6722: 6692: 6659: 6628: 6619: 6610: 6597: 6568: 6540: 6538:. 9 July 2012. 6514: 6497: 6478: 6458: 6437: 6418: 6389: 6382: 6359: 6330: 6313: 6284: 6261: 6231: 6208: 6185: 6163: 6140: 6126:Kriegk, G. L. 6112: 6105: 6087: 6068: 6048: 6025: 6010: 5998:"Layenspiegel" 5989: 5963: 5932: 5909: 5894: 5868: 5842: 5817: 5790: 5775: 5755: 5730: 5698: 5676: 5637: 5611: 5594:Exclassics.com 5581: 5550: 5531: 5501: 5495: 5477: 5446: 5416: 5405:Chisholm, Hugh 5389: 5375: 5362: 5355: 5335: 5316: 5296: 5289: 5263: 5237: 5218: 5199: 5163: 5133: 5119: 5105: 5075: 5045: 5015: 4998:New York Times 4985: 4955: 4925: 4895: 4864: 4833: 4801: 4785: 4762: 4746: 4730: 4704: 4687:News.bbc.co.uk 4674: 4664: 4634: 4608: 4597:on 6 July 2007 4582: 4571:on 13 May 2009 4552: 4522: 4490: 4467: 4450:News.bbc.co.uk 4437: 4407: 4381: 4351: 4320: 4289: 4266: 4236: 4216: 4202: 4191:on 16 May 2013 4170: 4140: 4133: 4113: 4100:Susan Munroe, 4093: 4063: 4049: 4035: 4016: 3992: 3966: 3953: 3940: 3933: 3915: 3908: 3883: 3853: 3821: 3795: 3777: 3756:(3): 260–261. 3736: 3725:. 23 June 2008 3710: 3677: 3670: 3652: 3625: 3596: 3570: 3556: 3526: 3502: 3493:MacDonogh G., 3486: 3477: 3434: 3404: 3374: 3347:(4): 957–959. 3331: 3309: 3289: 3267: 3247: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3151:Hangman's knot 3148: 3146:Hangman (game) 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3101:Death erection 3098: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3082: 3079: 3020: 3017: 3002: 2999: 2961:Adam of Bremen 2955: 2952: 2790: 2787: 2772:Upright jerker 2770:Main article: 2767: 2766:Upright jerker 2764: 2566:Boston martyrs 2530:Main article: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2508: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2489: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2453:House of Lords 2445:House of Lords 2431:Duke of Denver 2425:who committed 2415: 2412: 2343:capital murder 2241:Newgate Prison 2198:Main article: 2195: 2194:United Kingdom 2192: 2184:slaughterhouse 2123:Main article: 2120: 2117: 2101:Main article: 2098: 2095: 2071:Main article: 2068: 2065: 2015:Russian Empire 2007:Main article: 2004: 2001: 1993:Main article: 1990: 1987: 1979:Main article: 1976: 1973: 1961:Main article: 1958: 1955: 1947:ritual killing 1930: 1927: 1918:Main article: 1915: 1912: 1903: 1900: 1871: 1868: 1852:Norio Nagayama 1848:Hiroaki Hidaka 1801:Heitaro Kimura 1766:Main article: 1763: 1760: 1756:Adolf Eichmann 1747:Main article: 1744: 1741: 1718:Jalal Talabani 1671:Barzan Ibrahim 1645:Saddam Hussein 1631:Main article: 1628: 1625: 1556:Main article: 1553: 1550: 1487:Mahatma Gandhi 1483:Nathuram Godse 1462:Main article: 1459: 1456: 1436:Main article: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1345:Main article: 1342: 1339: 1327:Main article: 1324: 1321: 1312:Main article: 1309: 1306: 1285:Main article: 1282: 1279: 1263:Main article: 1260: 1257: 1245:Main article: 1242: 1239: 1230:Main article: 1227: 1224: 1181:Main article: 1178: 1175: 1163:Main article: 1160: 1157: 1138:Jacques Callot 1122: 1119: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1019: 1013: 970: 969: 924: 922: 915: 909: 906: 877: 874: 862:ligature point 855:gunshot wounds 828:suicide method 803:Main article: 800: 797: 740: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 723: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 706: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 689: 688: 685: 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3290: 3286: 3274: 3270: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3215: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136:Hanging judge 3134: 3132: 3131:Hand of Glory 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3075:William Blake 3071: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3057:The Dutch in 3055: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3044:Juraj Jánošík 3037: 3033: 3032:William Blake 3029: 3025: 3018: 3015: 3010: 3008: 3005:During Queen 3000: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2896:1588, one in 2895: 2892:1553, one in 2891: 2888:1505, one in 2887: 2884:1499, one in 2883: 2880:1486, one in 2879: 2875: 2872:1444, one in 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2816: 2810: 2800: 2799:Johann Stumpf 2795: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2773: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2731:Victor Feguer 2728: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2704:Clinton Duffy 2700: 2698: 2695:in Kentucky, 2694: 2690: 2689:Rainey Bethea 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2673:West Virginia 2670: 2666: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2581:Denmark Vesey 2578: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2564:known as the 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2526:United States 2525: 2512: 2505: 2500: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2433:, brother of 2432: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2381:Walton Prison 2378: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2312:William Joyce 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2204:As a form of 2201: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2168:Islamic State 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2061:Andrey Vlasov 2057: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1964: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1940: 1935: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1864:Shoko Asahara 1861: 1857: 1856:Mamoru Takuma 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844:Shoko Asahara 1841: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1805:Sugamo Prison 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1781:Kenji Doihara 1778: 1773: 1769: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1750: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1593:homosexuality 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1431: 1429: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1372: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1330: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1248: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1218:, murder and 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1115:strangulation 1112: 1108: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1054:According to 1052: 1050: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1017:jugular veins 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1002: 996: 992: 988: 980: 976: 966: 963: 955: 945: 941: 937: 931: 930: 925:This section 923: 914: 913: 907: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 875: 873: 871: 867: 863: 858: 856: 852: 847: 844: 838: 837:Suicide watch 833: 829: 821: 817: 812: 806: 798: 796: 794: 789: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 724: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 707: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 690: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 673: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 656: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 639: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 622: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 605: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 588: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 571: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 554: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 537: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 520: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 503: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 486: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 469: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 452: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 435: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 418: 414: 411: 408: 405: 403:105 and under 402: 401: 384: 381: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 344: 339: 332: 327: 322: 314: 312: 309: 308: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 279: 277: 269: 264: 258:Standard drop 257: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 215: 212: 207: 199: 194: 187: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 164: 163:strangulation 159: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 116: 114: 112: 111:strangulation 108: 100: 98: 96: 92: 88: 83: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 44: 39: 35: 31: 24: 23: 7051:Slow slicing 7033: 6904: 6851:firing squad 6840: 6750: 6732: 6725: 6713:. 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Retrieved 3220: 3084: 3073: 3068: 3056: 3052: 3041: 3035: 3027: 3012: 3004: 2983: 2978: 2964: 2957: 2947: 2941: 2937: 2925: 2906: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2832: 2827: 2815:Layenspiegel 2804: 2775: 2760:Billy Bailey 2724: 2711: 2701: 2662: 2635:David Herold 2631:Lewis Powell 2627:Mary Surratt 2612: 2593: 2574: 2570: 2547: 2456: 2449:Earl Ferrers 2438: 2417: 2409: 2366: 2347: 2336: 2320:Lord Haw Haw 2280:Vichy France 2270:, became an 2260:Nazi Germany 2256:World War II 2253: 2226: 2203: 2165: 2146: 2139: 2106: 2076: 2053: 2050: 2030:Alexander II 2027: 2012: 1998: 1984: 1966: 1944: 1939:Harper Seven 1923: 1905: 1873: 1837: 1833:World War II 1789:Iwane Matsui 1774: 1771: 1752: 1737: 1722: 1711: 1693: 1687: 1679: 1669: 1661: 1659:by hanging. 1653: 1642: 1617: 1609: 1573: 1509:Alipore Jail 1502: 1491: 1479: 1441: 1426: 1403: 1380:Nazi Germany 1377: 1360:Nazi Germans 1332: 1317: 1293:Vasil Levski 1290: 1268: 1250: 1235: 1220:manslaughter 1205: 1186: 1168: 1149: 1141: 1133: 1130:La Pendaison 1129: 1103: 1099: 1083:asphyxiation 1080: 1075:John Ogilvie 1060: 1055: 1053: 1045: 1035:decapitation 1000: 991:white matter 958: 952:October 2010 949: 926: 879: 859: 848: 825: 790: 769:Josef Kramer 766: 762:Arthur Lucas 743: 726:200 and over 363:(1,710 358: 347: 343:World War II 305: 296:, including 287: 280: 273: 237: 203: 167: 160: 156: 139:Ewa Paradies 104: 94: 90: 86: 84: 73: 49: 48: 34: 21: 7107:Executioner 6947:Crucifixion 6922:Brazen bull 6912:Blood eagle 6893:Ancient and 6873:Gas chamber 5853:. Npr.org. 4938:History.com 4545:29 December 4163:16 February 3900:D.S. Brewer 3729:28 November 3723:Japan Times 3646:10 December 3498:John Murray 3116:Executioner 3054:mentality. 3007:Elizabeth I 2948:post mortem 2929:Virgin Mary 2890:Württemberg 2837: [ 2834:Guido Kisch 2809:Judenstrafe 2797:Woodcut by 2720:gas chamber 2643:Fort McNair 2414:Silken rope 2393:Harry Allen 2222:Harry Allen 2188:Eid al-Adha 2176:Deir ez-Zor 1797:Kōki Hirota 1777:Hideki Tojo 1733:food prices 1612:Evin Prison 1537:Yakub Memon 1513:Ajmal Kasab 1511:, Kolkata. 1404:Grundgesetz 1197:Ronald Ryan 1171:Afghanistan 1159:Afghanistan 1134:The Hanging 1064:subluxation 1005:Closure of 773:Fritz Klein 754:gas chamber 354:James Berry 331:Tom Ketchum 211:Würgegalgen 188:Pole method 147:Wanda Klaff 66:Middle Ages 45:, 1436–1438 7205:Strangling 7184:Categories 7071:Waist chop 7035:Mazzatello 7029:Ishikozume 7024:Impalement 7019:Immurement 7009:Guillotine 6957:Decimation 6274:. Vol. 8. 6268:Haym, R: " 6240:"Öttingen" 6153:. Vol. 2. 5982:2 November 5956:12 January 5748:1 December 4918:26 January 4857:26 October 4826:25 January 4723:14 January 4657:20 January 4627:5 November 4515:25 October 4504:Al Jazeera 4195:8 February 3703:9 December 3619:6 December 3427:30 January 3193:References 3156:Jack Ketch 2986:Hugh Capet 2862:Soultzmatt 2753:. Laws in 2401:Manchester 2369:Ruth Ellis 2292:propaganda 2272:expatriate 2264:John Amery 2245:Old Bailey 2161:Burckhardt 2091:kidnapping 2054:After the 2023:impalement 1892:immolation 1862:. In 2018 1821:war crimes 1785:Akira Mutō 1714:Tariq Aziz 1657:insurgents 1637:See also: 1533:Tihar Jail 1525:Afzal Guru 1384:guillotine 1271:Tiradentes 1253:Bangladesh 1241:Bangladesh 1113:by manual 1107:hyoid bone 936:improve it 880:There are 822:by hanging 809:See also: 799:As suicide 777:Irma Grese 319:See also: 268:Henry Wirz 117:Short drop 64:since the 7129:Last meal 7102:Death row 7004:Gibbeting 6878:Beheading 6561:8 October 6254:8 October 6175:. Vol. 9 5620:"History" 5604:8 October 5574:8 October 5524:8 October 5470:8 October 5439:8 October 5328:5 January 5192:8 October 5156:8 October 5098:29 August 4978:8 October 4948:8 October 4797:MSNBC.com 4758:MSNBC.com 4742:MSNBC.com 4697:8 October 4460:8 October 4344:31 August 4303:The Hindu 3962:Radiology 3876:8 October 3549:8 October 3397:8 October 3236:27 August 3106:Dule tree 3048:folk hero 3042:In 1713, 3036:Narrative 2904:in 1637. 2870:Frankfurt 2722:in 1937. 2615:Unionists 2558:Mary Dyer 2385:Liverpool 2300:Waffen SS 2288:partisans 2268:Leo Amery 2142:Eli Cohen 2134:Eli Cohen 2113:Maru Sira 2109:Sri Lanka 2097:Sri Lanka 2079:Singapore 2067:Singapore 1813:Ikebukuro 1448:Imre Nagy 1423:Hong Kong 1408:Basic Law 1388:partisans 1299:court in 1275:Francisco 1177:Australia 1089:and then 995:ventricle 940:verifying 898:Yggdrasil 894:sacrifice 884:that the 870:paralysis 832:prisoners 746:Eva Dugan 315:Long drop 174:lynchings 43:Pisanello 7134:Penology 7046:Scaphism 6984:Elephant 6972:Drowning 6952:Crushing 6846:Shooting 6784:Archived 6709:Archived 6590:14 March 6584:Archived 6555:Archived 6553:. 1891. 6526:Archived 6490:14 March 6484:Archived 6450:Archived 6430:14 March 6424:Archived 6352:14 March 6346:Archived 6306:14 March 6300:Archived 6276:Archived 6248:Archived 6223:Archived 6200:Archived 6198:Vol. 1. 6177:Archived 6155:Archived 6132:Archived 6080:14 March 6074:Archived 6040:Archived 6002:Archived 5950:Archived 5881:Archived 5855:Archived 5804:Archived 5785:46685050 5689:Archived 5630:12 April 5598:Archived 5568:Archived 5542:Archived 5518:Archived 5464:Archived 5433:Archived 5322:Archived 5229:Archived 5210:Archived 5183:Archived 5150:Archived 5092:Archived 5062:Archived 5032:Archived 5028:BBC News 5002:Archived 4972:Archived 4942:Archived 4912:Archived 4908:CBC News 4882:Archived 4820:Archived 4773:Archived 4691:Archived 4601:27 April 4575:21 March 4509:Archived 4478:Archived 4454:Archived 4430:30 March 4400:27 April 4374:27 April 4368:Archived 4338:Archived 4313:20 March 4307:Archived 4259:12 March 4253:Archived 4228:Archived 4157:Archived 4105:Archived 4089:Archived 4081:Archived 4027:Archived 4008:Archived 3985:27 April 3894:(2007). 3870:Archived 3772:15738509 3697:Archived 3693:Coconuts 3640:archived 3613:archived 3609:BBC News 3588:Archived 3543:Archived 3518:Archived 3472:34469210 3464:19306616 3421:Archived 3391:Archived 3369:32188375 3361:17524058 3315:Archived 3273:Archived 3227:Archived 3171:Lynching 3089:See also 3059:Suriname 2973:Henry VI 2898:Öttingen 2878:Dortmund 2866:Hennegau 2858:Marranos 2755:Delaware 2741:without 2677:lynching 2550:Puritans 2356:and the 2316:passport 2206:judicial 2153:Lattakia 1989:Portugal 1975:Pakistan 1957:Malaysia 1908:Gulf War 1605:chastity 1281:Bulgaria 1208:burglary 1201:Victoria 1111:murdered 1095:cyanotic 1009:causing 843:ligature 170:suicides 58:ligature 7190:Hanging 7056:Stoning 6999:Garrote 6994:Flaying 6989:Falling 6942:Burning 6927:Boiling 6897:methods 6883:Stoning 6841:Hanging 6666:Online 6635:Online 6008:. p.119 5976:AP News 5927:1317754 5887:20 June 5861:20 June 5671:2085847 5454:Helen. 5407:(ed.). 5256:2 April 5068:17 June 5038:17 June 5008:17 June 4888:17 July 4878:Reuters 3126:Garrote 3121:Gallows 3081:Grammar 2917:empress 2902:Prussia 2886:Breslau 2693:sheriff 2583:of the 2579:pastor 2562:Quakers 2552:of the 2483:witches 2276:fascist 2214:hangmen 2157:impaled 2149:Alawite 2034:serfdom 1929:Liberia 1914:Lebanon 1807:by the 1649:invaded 1589:Mashhad 1568:Qarchak 1432:Hungary 1366:in 1942 1341:Germany 1297:Ottoman 1226:Bahamas 1212:forgery 983:‍ 934:Please 886:Vikings 820:Suicide 750:Arizona 200:in 1916 129:of the 75:Odyssey 50:Hanging 7041:Sawing 6937:Burial 6757: 6715:6 July 6701:"Hang" 6685:6 July 6669:"Hang" 6652:6 July 6638:"Hang" 6476: 6416: 6380: 6103: 6066: 5925: 5810:30 May 5783: 5773: 5723:17 May 5669: 5493: 5353: 5314: 5287: 4131: 3931: 3906: 3846:16 May 3814:16 May 3770: 3668: 3470: 3462: 3367: 3359: 3307: 3265: 3243:death. 2894:Bergen 2743:parole 2637:, and 2608:Native 2298:for a 2237:Oxford 2229:Tyburn 2087:murder 2032:after 2003:Russia 1951:Harper 1902:Kuwait 1876:Jordan 1870:Jordan 1858:, and 1827:, and 1799:, and 1743:Israel 1581:Sharia 1452:Soviet 1364:Kraków 1308:Canada 1259:Brazil 1041:airway 851:Canada 835:(see: 252:Prague 109:or by 93:, not 91:hanged 7097:Crime 5835:9 May 5667:JSTOR 5403:. 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