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299:. His father was Joachim Matthias (1657–1720) and his mother, Catharine Jurgass. The family had lived there for several hundred years; records show them founding a Latin School in the mid-fourteenth century. The property was small and the family referred to the ramshackle house as a calliope. His father shared the property with his brother, Hans Dietrich; when the brother died in 1693, the father owned the property outright, valued at 4,000
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564:; Winterfeldt arrived on the field in time to take a decisive part in the victory. Once again the rivals had to share their laurels, and Zieten actually wrote to the king in disparagement of Winterfeldt, receiving in reply a full and generous recognition of his own worth and services, coupled with the curt remark that the king intended to employ General von Winterfeldt in any way that he thought fit.
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571:, the daily routine of peacetime military service began to drag his spirits down. At times, the opinionated Zieten fell into disgrace with the King, who, in Zieten's opinion, did not sufficiently support him. Zieten separated himself from the court, and grumbled to Frederick from his estate. In March 1756, his wife died and the aging general began to be plagued by the
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promotions to colonel following the Battle of
Rothschloss. Although Zieten was the older in years and service, and had actually been in command at the battle, he and Winterfeldt were promoted together. Zieten resented the rapid promotion of his junior. The animosity was perpetuated by Frederick's long-standing trust of Winterfeldt, who had stood by him during the
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During the short peace, the hussars, like the rest of the
Prussian cavalry, had undergone a complete transformation. To their discipline they had added the dash and skirmishing qualities of the best irregulars, and the Prussian hussars were considered the best of their kind in Europe. In 1743 the Zieten hussars adopted the distinctive tiger-skin
303:. Zieten was the third of seven children; by 1720, when his father died, only four children remained. Wustrau came to Zieten and his three sisters. The estate was valued at 8,000 thalers, of which the maintenance of the mother had to be fulfilled and his sisters' inheritances and dowries paid. This left Zieten with about half of the value.
348:, where his regiment was garrisoned, with a petition for promotion to the King, who then wrote on the margin of the petition that Zieten "shall have his dismissal." Zieten retired to his estates. Two years later, during a stay in Berlin, Zieten heard of the doubling of the dragoon regiment of Wuthenow and obtained a position as
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On 26 January 1786, Zieten died in his bed in Berlin, a remarkable age considering his hair-trigger temper and his reputed 74 duels. He was buried on 31 January 1786 on the
Wustrau cemetery next to the village church. His estate was valued at 65,057 thalers. Apart from property at Wustrau, he left no
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With the death of the last male heir, the property and title moved from the Zieten family to the line of
Schwerin, due to the marriage of one of his granddaughters, Karoline Albertine Luise Wilhelmine Emilie von Zieten (22 April 1806–24 February 1853) to Albert Ludwig Wilhelm von Schwerin (17
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In the subsequent years of peace, the old army commander remained a tireless instructor of his now legendary Hussar regiment. In his last years of life, Zieten alternated between Berlin, where he bought a house in 1763 on
Kochstrasse No. 61–62. and on his property at Wustrau, where he devoted
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In the winter of 1741–1742, and later during the short peace between the first and second
Silesian wars, Zieten was engaged in the reorganization of Prussian cavalry. In 1743 he had his family house, the old "Kaluppe", demolished, and began construction of a new, stately mansion in Wustrau.
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Although upon his rejoining the military in 1730 as a "rehabilitated" officer, Zieten's temperament had not wholly reformed. With several contemporaries, he maintained a running rivalry with Hans Karl von
Winterfeldt, one of Frederick's trusted confidantes. It had its origins in simultaneous
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From his first marriage with Judith von Jürgaß (1703–19 March 1756) (married on 5 November 1737) came a daughter, Johanna (1747–7 June 1829). She married Karl von Jürgaß (1702–19 March 1756), the son of
Joachim von Jürgaß and Luise von Zieten.
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with 50 thalers a month's salary. In summer 1732, Zieten was given four weeks of arrest for an offense. In 1735, Frederick
William appointed Zieten as the head of a hussar company, and sent him to the Imperial Army on the Rhine, where he participated in the
674:, after a long conversation, the King ordered a chair to be placed on which he invited the 85-year-old man to sit. Despite his infirmities, Zieten refused to sit in the presence of the monarch; the King said: "Sit down, Zieten, or I will go away."
344:, Zieten was described as "... very small, and of weak voice for commanding." This was sufficient for the so-called soldier-king, who was obsessed with tall men, to overlook Zieten in the promotions lists. On 28 July 1724, Zieten journeyed from
650:. Until the end of the war, he was repeatedly entrusted with the supreme command of the Prussian army in the absence of the king. By the end of the war, Zieten belonged to the elite of the kingdom and the inner circle of friends of the monarch.
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In 1737 Zieten married the 33-year-old Judith von Jürgaß. His eldest daughter came from this marriage. Shortly before the wedding, he dueled with his superintendent, Lieutenant
Colonel Alexander Ludwig von Wurmburg. Both were severely wounded.
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himself mainly to charity. At the same time, he worked with great care to improve his property. He enjoyed the special trust of Frederick, who frequently visited "his old father Zieten." In one visit with the King, at
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Bernhard von Poten in: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, herausgegeben von der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band 45 (1900), S. 214–220, Digitale Volltext-Ausgabe in
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453:. The chivalrous Austrian sent him a complimentary letter a few days later, and General von Winterfeldt, who had been in command at Rothschloss, reported upon his conduct so favorably that
631:, his cavalry, and that of Seydlitz, provided the rear guard for the Prussian withdrawal. During the attack at Domstadt, he could not prevent the loss of a large supply convoy. During the
541:. On his own initiative at Moldau, the colonel, with his red-uniform Hussar Regiment No. 2, forced a larger enemy's force into its knees. Zieten covered the retreat behind the
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fortune. The furniture of the Berlin house had to be auctioned after his death, and his widow was only freed from debt by a gift from King Frederick of ten thousand thalers.
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in November, the Zieten Hussars shadowed the Imperial army, waiting to pounce on them. At Hennersdorf, Zieten repulsed the sudden and unexpected assault of the Austro-
643:, 3 November 1760, when he misdirected an attack against the Austrian troops; he made up for this error when he and his hussars stormed the Süptitzer heights.
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On 20 May 1745, he and his hussars distinguished themselves with a daring nocturnal passage past an Austrian corps of 20,000 men. Zieten led the famous
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706:(6 October 1765–29 June 1854), whose baptism Frederick witnessed, was first a captain of hussars and from 1800–1824 councilor of
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on 15 August 1760, he managed to keep the Austrian main army at bay so that it could not participate in the battle. Zieten was promoted to
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in Berlin (1851), and a full-sized relief of him stands at the corner of the statue; in addition, built between 1981 and 1983, the
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After the death of his first wife, he married on 24 August 1764 to Hedwig von Platen (1738–6 September 1818). His only son,
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placed a monument to Zieten in Berlin on the Wilhelmplatz (Berlin-Mitte). It was first created by Johann Gottfried Schadow in
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1107:(Berlin, 1800), by Hahn (5th ed, Berlin, 1878), by Lippe-Weisseafeld (2nd ed., Berlin, 1878), and by Winter (Leipzig, 1886).
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Finally, it was Zieten who, in 1761, took the King out of a deep spiritual crisis while the army was entrenched at
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279:. After engaging in a reputed 74 duels, and fighting in four wars, he died in his bed at the age of 86.
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After the Seven Years' War, Zieten retired from active service, widely considered a hero. During the
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on 4 June, the Zieten Hussars distinguished themselves for the first time in a battle. Before the
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and squadron leader. On 10 May 1741 he distinguished himself in combat with the Austrians at the
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Zieten had the family house demolished, and built a new manor house of Wustrau: Schloss Wustrau.
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Lebensbeschreibung Hans Joachims von Zieten, Königlich-Preussischen Generals ...
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Uniforms of the World: A compendium of Army, Navy, Air Force uniforms 1700–1937
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June 1801–27 October 1865). Their children inherited the property and title.
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In 1744, Zieten advanced with the avant-garde of the Prussian army in Bohemia to
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of cavalry. He made one of the few tactical mistakes of his career early in the
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Zieten transformed the tactics of his hussar troop, and gave them a new uniform.
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Relief on pedestal of the Memorial plaque for Hans Joachim von Zieten in the
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for disobedience. After returning from the fortress, Zieten challenged the
896:(German: Leobschütz) in Silesia was called Zietenbusch from 1936 to 1945.
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foray of the following year, Zieten and his hussars penetrated almost to
1165:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 980.
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681:"Sit down, Zieten, or I will go away," said the King. (1800 etching by
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on 5 December, by helping to run down the Austrian left flank. At the
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to join Frederick's army; he subsequently distinguished himself in the
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for their parade uniforms, with company officers wearing fur caps with
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were the reputed masters of light cavalry work. His next promotion, to
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Frederick William II established the first memorial in Berlin in 1794.
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714:. He died in 1854, unmarried, and was buried in the local cemetery.
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The victory at Hennersdorf ended the Second Silesian War. After the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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German military personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
375:, the supposedly rehabilitated Zieten entered the newly formed
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in this regiment. In 1727, after an argument with his captain (
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barracks in Beelitz bore his name, as well as Zietenstraße in
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he commanded the advance guard and was then assigned to Duke
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marked him for future high command. Within a year he was
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Prussian military personnel of the Seven Years' War
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Detail of the crest at the family house at Wustrau.
438:in the Life hussar regiment and received the Order
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1073:, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1980, pp.145–146.
445:Zieten met his old teacher, Batthyány, during the
1240:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
888:had the Zieten barracks and the Zieten Terrace;
824:Memorial to Zieten on the Obelisk at Rheinsberg
481:he was constantly employed with the rearguard.
892:(German: Peterwitz) in the rural community of
1084:Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History
721:Another famous member of the Hussars-Zieten,
267:. He is also well known for a raid into the
8:
1016:, Dunck & Humblot, 1886, pp. 9–10.
1003:(Version vom 27 January 2017, 21:15 Uhr UTC)
725:, is only remotely related to Hans Joachim.
613:August Wilhelm Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
741:and replaced in 1857 with a bronze cast by
710:. In 1840 he was raised to the nobility by
1195:People from the Margraviate of Brandenburg
371:By 1730, on the recommendation of General
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884:, also bear his name. From 1936 to 1945,
465:of the newly formed Hussar Regiment, the
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1014:Hans Joachim von Zieten: eine Biographie
866:Equestrian statue of Frederick the Great
809:Memorial established at the site of the
761:. A similar one stands at Rupppin See.
230:Equestrian statue of Frederick the Great
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287:Zieten was born on 14 May 1699 in the
1069:Knötel, Richard, & Herbert Sieg.
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323:. On 7 July 1722, Zieten became a
1120:Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008,
1086:(2014 2015), Vol. I−IV, ABC-CLIO,
364:to a duel and he was subsequently
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906:Statue of Hans Joachim von Zieten
603:. On 5 May 1757, he received the
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338:Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin
165:Battle of Katholisch-Hennersdorf
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406:took place on 29 January 1736.
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414:Service to Frederick the Great
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1205:Generals of Cavalry (Prussia)
795:Charge of the Süptitzer Höhen
418:In 1741, at the onset of the
145:War of the Polish Succession
1225:People of the Silesian Wars
1118:Cavalry from Hoof to Track,
759:Leopold I, the Old Dessauer
368:. He returned to Wustrau.
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424:War of Austrian Succession
297:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1116:Roman Johann Jarymowycz,
745:. It stands today on the
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1157:Zieten, Hans Joachim von
1001:Zieten, Hans Joachim von
864:Zieten's name is on the
757:next to the monument of
605:Order of the Black Eagle
477:, and in the retreat to
449:and defeated him at the
291:of Wustrau, now part of
160:Battle of Hohenfriedberg
1162:Encyclopædia Britannica
797:(in Fehrbellin-Wustrau)
589:Zieten was promoted to
396:Károly József Batthyány
259:, most particularly at
238:Hans Joachim von Zieten
25:Hans Joachim von Zieten
876:and the Zietenring in
870:National People's Army
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811:Battle of Hennersdorf
755:Mohrenstraße (Berlin)
723:Hans Count von Zieten
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597:Battle of Reichenberg
595:and took part in the
583:Further information:
558:Battle of Hennersdorf
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451:Battle of Rothschloss
434:. He was promoted to
182:Battle of Reichenberg
170:Battle of Kesselsdorf
1103:Johanna Blumenthal,
933:Nuttall Encyclopædia
735:Frederick William II
704:Friedrich von Zieten
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311:A neighbor, General
269:Habsburg territories
242:Zieten aus dem Busch
44:Zieten aus dem Busch
852:Zieten memorial in
629:Battle of Hochkirch
342:Frederick William I
273:Second Silesian War
257:Frederick the Great
202:Battle of Domstadtl
155:Second Silesian War
1210:Cavalry commanders
1082:David T. Zabecki,
836:Zieten's grave in
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683:Daniel Chodowiecki
633:Battle of Liegnitz
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447:First Silesian War
436:lieutenant colonel
432:Battle of Strehlen
420:First Silesian War
150:First Silesian War
122:General of Cavalry
1126:978-0-275-98726-8
1092:978-1-59884-980-6
625:Battle of Leuthen
569:Treaty of Dresden
340:. In a report to
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197:Battle of Leuthen
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277:Zieten's Ride
274:
270:
266:
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258:
254:
253:Prussian Army
250:
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645:
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566:
549:
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520:
487:Katte Affair
483:
444:
417:
408:
386:
378:Freikompanie
376:
370:
361:
353:
334:Generalmajor
332:
313:von Schwendy
310:
286:
276:
241:
237:
236:
138:Battles/wars
78:(1786-01-26)
43:
18:
1185:1786 deaths
1180:1699 births
1094:pp 612–614.
999:Wikisource,
747:Zietenplatz
654:Aging years
387:Rittmeister
362:Rittmeister
354:Rittmeister
275:, known as
271:during the
67:Brandenburg
60:14 May 1699
40:Nickname(s)
1174:Categories
920:References
913:SMS Zieten
890:Pietrowice
874:Düsseldorf
838:Fehrbellin
743:August Kiß
648:Bunzelwitz
550:Zietenritt
539:Budejovice
463:proprietor
358:Königsberg
350:lieutenant
293:Fehrbellin
283:Early life
89:Allegiance
56:1699-05-14
894:Głubczyce
886:Göttingen
878:Wiesbaden
854:Kreuzberg
766:Memorials
729:Memorials
672:Sanssouci
607:. In the
455:Frederick
400:Austrians
366:cashiered
321:Neuruppin
295:, in the
908:, Berlin
900:See also
856:(Berlin)
840:-Wustrau
733:In 1794
621:Liegnitz
534:' wing.
471:Moravian
244:, was a
128:Commands
106:Service/
1150::
637:general
524:pelisse
479:Silesia
459:colonel
383:Potsdam
346:Crossen
329:Spandau
301:thalers
251:in the
249:general
246:cavalry
100:Prussia
63:Wustrau
1144:
1124:
1090:
739:marble
708:Ruppin
617:Glogau
562:Saxons
532:eagles
475:Vienna
317:Buskow
289:hamlet
265:Torgau
218:Awards
108:branch
83:Berlin
1129:p. 70
882:Lünen
528:heron
428:major
404:major
325:cadet
1122:ISBN
1088:ISBN
931:The
753:and
573:gout
543:Elbe
461:and
263:and
118:Rank
112:Army
73:Died
50:Born
1159:".
619:to
315:of
1176::
1048:^
945:^
935:,
575:.
489:.
442:.
394:.
65:,
1131:.
1060:.
685:)
422:(
58:)
54:(
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