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Lewy is known for his contributions to partial differential equations. In 1957, his famous example of a second-order linear partial differential equation was so stunning and unexpected that the whole field steered in a new direction, as well as shaping modern analysis in a significant way. Based on
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on and analytical nature of its boundaries which is fully free or in part, free boundary problems of water wave fronts in hydrodynamics, and the proof of quadratic reciprocity theorem in number theory from 'hydrodynamical' perspective.
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He also worked on several complex variables in relation to nonlinear hyperbolic equations and elliptic equations, well-posedness for initial value problems of wave fronts (now commonly called
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and others have outlined some important changes to the theory and structure of the field. This was adopted by many analysts and mathematicians as a major development.
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by a side job doing railroad track maintenance. At Göttingen, he studied both mathematics and physics; his teachers there included
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for analytical data (the original problem was solved by Louis
Nirenberg in 1949 as part of his PhD thesis), the extendibility of
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1144:. There are also two English translations of the 1928 German original paper: the first one is a translation from the
1163:, AEC Research and Development Report, vol. NYO-7689, New York: AEC Computing and Applied Mathematics Centre –
1976:
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1304:, Contributi del Centro Linceo Interdisciplinare di Scienze Matematiche e Loro Applicazioni, vol. 35, Rome:
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On the boundary behavior of holomorphic mappings (Lezione tenuta il 3 maggio 1976) (Lecture given on May 3, 1976)
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to leave
Germany again. He was offered a position in Madrid, but declined it, fearing for the future there under
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Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social
Significance of Scientific Discovery. Vol. VII: 1950 to present
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He retired from
Berkeley in 1972, and in 1973 became one of two Ordway Professors of Mathematics at the
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Lewy, Hans (1957), "An example of a smooth linear partial differential equation without solution",
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897:"On the reflection laws of second order differential equations in two independent variables"
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Sherri Chasin Calvo (2000), "Politics
Impinges upon Mathematics", in Neil Schlager (ed.),
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In 1950, Lewy was fired from
Berkeley for refusing to sign a loyalty oath. He taught at
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602:"On the existence of a closed convex surface realizing a given Riemannian metric"
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1939:
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Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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and including his most important works, was published as the two volume work (
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and with the assistance of
Hadamard found a two-year position in America at
1173:. The second one is a typographical improvement of the first, published by
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University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
235:
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293:, and then in 1930 to travel to Paris, where he attended the seminar of
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56:
30:
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1091:"Ăśber die partiellen Differenzengleichungen der mathematischen Physik"
1492:
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959:
473:"On the non-vanishing of the Jacobian in certain one-to-one mappings"
420:
in 1986 for his work on partial differential equations. In 1986, the
298:
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309:. He revisited Italy and France, but then at the invitation of the
262:. He earned his doctorate in 1926, at which time he and his friend
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963:
1611:"Hans Lewy, Mathematics: Berkeley. 1904-1988 Professor Emeritus"
230:
because it was too old-fashioned, supporting himself during the
1782:
1724:
860:"A note on harmonic functions and a hydrodynamical application"
694:"On differential geometry in the large. I. Minkowski's problem"
1174:
1188:"On the partial difference equations of mathematical physics"
379:) in the early 1930s, solutions of the classical problems of
747:; notes by J. W. Green from lectures by Hans Lewy, vi+96 pp.
1160:
On the partial difference equations of mathematical physics
1244:. A freely downloadable version of this one can be found
328:, Lewy obtained a pilot's license, but then worked at the
2313:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1710:, Eugene B. Dynkin Collection of Mathematics Interviews,
311:
Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars
2283:
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
301:'s election as chancellor in 1933, Lewy was advised by
565:"A priori limitations for Monge-Ampère equations. II"
277:
At the recommendation of Courant, Lewy was granted a
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in 1922, after being advised to avoid the more local
2308:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
317:. At the end of that term, in 1935, he moved to the
281:, which he used in 1929 to travel to Rome and study
2184:
2101:
2026:
1949:
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1405:. Vol. 2. World Scientific. pp. 264–310.
222:, on October 20, 1904. He began his studies at the
190:(20 October 1904 – 23 August 1988) was an American
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123:
109:
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67:
42:
21:
1645:, notes by J. W. Green from lectures by Hans Lewy"
1559:
657:"Generalized integrals and differential equations"
510:"Generalized integrals and differential equations"
1148:by Phyllis Fox, circulated as a research report:
1077:" in their original language or translated form.
699:Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
662:Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
570:Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
441:Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
436:"A priori limitations for Monge-Ampère equations"
1749:. The biographical entry about Hans Lewy at the
1690:, vol. Collection number BANC MSS 91/147 cz
865:Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
343:in 1952 and 1953 before being reinstated by the
200:theory of functions of several complex variables
1353:THE 1984/5 WOLF FOUNDATION PRIZE IN MATHEMATICS
805:"On the boundary behavior of minimal surfaces"
2323:Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
1794:
1650:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
1443:, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, pp. 180–194
993:. With biographical essays by Helen Lewy and
941:
937:
902:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
773:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
478:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
8:
1616:1988, University of California: In Memoriam
360:. He died on August 23, 1988, in Berkeley.
1801:
1787:
1779:
1536:"Dr. Hans Lewy, 83, Mathematics Professor"
1165:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
29:
18:
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1589:
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1073:The following works are included in his "
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627:
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453:
1479:"Hans Lewy. A brief biographical sketch"
1399:""Hans Lewy" prepared by S. Hildebrandt"
1768:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1553:
1551:
1336:
1193:IBM Journal of Research and Development
729:Lewy, Hans; Green, John Willie (1939).
1342:
1340:
750:
404:in 1964, and was also a member of the
266:both became assistants to Courant and
1643:Aspects of the Calculus of Variations
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997:, and commentaries on Lewy's work by
732:Aspects of the Calculus of Variations
406:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
154:Function of several complex variables
7:
2273:20th-century American mathematicians
408:. He became a foreign member of the
2303:Wolf Prize in Mathematics laureates
1708:Hans Lewy Interview October 7, 1981
932:A selection of his work, edited by
332:. He married Helen Crosby in 1947.
274:originated from that time in 1928.
2278:20th-century German mathematicians
1625:University of California, Berkeley
319:University of California, Berkeley
16:American mathematician (1904–1988)
14:
1326:Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy condition
1167:, pp. V + 76, archived from
879:10.1090/s0002-9939-1952-0049399-9
713:10.1090/s0002-9947-1938-1501942-3
676:10.1090/s0002-9947-1938-1501953-8
584:10.1090/s0002-9947-1937-1501906-9
455:10.1090/s0002-9947-1935-1501794-9
272:Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition
114:Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy condition
2231:
768:"Water waves on sloping beaches"
424:gave him an honorary doctorate.
2338:University of Minnesota faculty
1664:10.1090/s0002-9904-1940-07238-6
1491:, Contemporary Mathematicians,
1034:, Contemporary Mathematicians,
958:, Contemporary Mathematicians,
916:10.1090/s0002-9904-1959-10270-6
787:10.1090/s0002-9904-1946-08643-7
492:10.1090/s0002-9904-1936-06397-4
2318:University of Göttingen alumni
2293:American mathematical analysts
1306:Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
1157:; Lewy, H. (September 1956) ,
737:University of California Press
196:partial differential equations
150:partial differential equations
1:
1687:Guide to the Hans Lewy Papers
1379:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1439:, eds. (1990), "Hans Lewy",
402:National Academy of Sciences
1488:Hans Lewy Selecta. Volume 2
1031:Hans Lewy Selecta. Volume 2
955:Hans Lewy Selecta. Volume 1
2354:
1186:; Lewy, H. (March 1967) ,
757:: CS1 maint: postscript (
412:in 1972. He was awarded a
2227:
1811:Wolf Prize in Mathematics
1613:, in Krogh, David (ed.),
418:Wolf Prize in Mathematics
270:at Göttingen. The famous
181:
134:
37:(photo by George Bergman)
28:
2328:Brown University faculty
1773:University of St Andrews
1441:More Mathematical People
400:Lewy was elected to the
345:California Supreme Court
194:, known for his work on
83:United States of America
2268:Scientists from Wrocław
1566:, Gale Group, pp.
1433:Alexanderson, Gerald L.
1050:, pp. xviii, 446,
895:—— (1959).
858:—— (1952).
803:—— (1951).
692:—— (1938).
655:—— (1938).
600:—— (1938).
563:—— (1937).
508:—— (1936).
471:—— (1936).
358:University of Minnesota
330:Aberdeen Proving Ground
224:University of Göttingen
104:University of Göttingen
2238:Mathematics portal
1961:Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
279:Rockefeller Fellowship
2171:Jean-François Le Gall
1751:Enciclopedia Treccani
1737:Enciclopedia Treccani
1395:Hirzebruch, Friedrich
1254:Annals of Mathematics
1096:Mathematische Annalen
974:, pp. lxvi+357,
832:10.1073/pnas.37.2.103
629:10.1073/pnas.24.2.104
537:10.1073/pnas.22.6.377
414:Leroy P. Steele Prize
232:Weimar hyperinflation
228:University of Breslau
146:Mathematical analysis
2088:Phillip A. Griffiths
1926:Friedrich Hirzebruch
1759:Robertson, Edmund F.
1732:"Lewy ‹léevi›, Hans"
1682:The Bancroft Library
1639:Reid, W. T. (1940).
410:Accademia dei Lincei
264:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
79:Berkeley, California
2298:Rockefeller Fellows
2161:Alexander Beilinson
1757:O'Connor, John J.;
1706:(October 7, 1981),
1544:, September 2, 1988
1483:Kinderlehrer, David
1475:Kinderlehrer, David
1431:Albers, Donald J.;
1298:Lewy, Hans (1977),
1214:10.1147/rd.112.0215
1206:1967IBMJ...11..215C
1171:on October 23, 2008
1109:1928MatAn.100...32C
1089:; Lewy, H. (1928),
1026:Kinderlehrer, David
950:Kinderlehrer, David
823:1951PNAS...37..103L
766:Lewy, Hans (1946).
745:2027/wu.89062910575
620:1938PNAS...24..104L
528:1936PNAS...22..377L
434:Lewy, Hans (1935).
350:Tolman v. Underhill
341:Stanford University
260:Alexander Ostrowski
210:Lewy was born to a
2192:Simon K. Donaldson
2119:Michael Aschbacher
2078:Hillel Furstenberg
1740:(in Italian), 2008
1541:The New York Times
1391:Chern, Shiing-Shen
1117:10.1007/BF01448839
942:Kinderlehrer 2002b
938:Kinderlehrer 2002a
934:David Kinderlehrer
422:University of Bonn
337:Harvard University
287:Tullio Levi-Civita
283:algebraic geometry
176:David Kinderlehrer
35:Hans Lewy in 1975
2245:
2244:
2208:Ingrid Daubechies
2165:Vladimir Drinfeld
2155:Charles Fefferman
2038:Jean-Pierre Serre
1886:Shiing-Shen Chern
1860:Andrey Kolmogorov
1809:Laureates of the
1704:Dynkin, Eugene B.
1577:978-0-7876-3939-6
1505:Birkhäuser Verlag
1048:Birkhäuser Verlag
972:Birkhäuser Verlag
396:Awards and honors
385:Hermann Minkowski
291:Federigo Enriques
185:
184:
172:Doctoral students
136:Scientific career
2345:
2288:Complex analysts
2236:
2235:
2196:Yakov Eliashberg
2092:David B. Mumford
2064:Grigory Margulis
1993:Robert Langlands
1971:John G. Thompson
1967:Lennart Carleson
1936:Alberto CalderĂłn
1906:Samuel Eilenberg
1896:Kunihiko Kodaira
1803:
1796:
1789:
1780:
1775:
1748:
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1745:
1725:eCommons@Cornell
1718:
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1628:
1627:, pp. 85–87
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1309:
1293:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1232:, archived from
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891:
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854:
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651:
641:
631:
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559:
549:
539:
504:
494:
467:
457:
389:minimal surfaces
315:Brown University
307:Francisco Franco
303:Herbert Busemann
295:Jacques Hadamard
161:Doctoral advisor
74:
53:October 20, 1904
52:
50:
33:
19:
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2223:
2180:
2145:James G. Arthur
2123:Luis Caffarelli
2109:Dennis Sullivan
2097:
2044:Vladimir Arnold
2022:
1957:Ennio De Giorgi
1945:
1876:Hassler Whitney
1844:
1813:
1807:
1756:
1743:
1741:
1730:
1723:, available at
1721:audio interview
1702:
1693:
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1633:
1593:
1592:
1585:
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1534:
1533:
1522:
1515:
1473:
1472:
1449:
1437:Reid, Constance
1430:
1429:
1420:
1413:
1397:, eds. (2001).
1389:
1388:
1384:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1348:Wolf Foundation
1346:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1317:
1297:
1267:10.2307/1970121
1250:
1239:
1237:
1178:
1149:
1081:
1058:
1028:, ed. (2002b),
1024:
1019:François Treves
1015:Louis Nirenberg
1011:Richard MacCamy
982:
952:, ed. (2002a),
948:
894:
857:
802:
765:
749:
728:
691:
654:
599:
562:
507:
485:(10): 689–692.
470:
433:
430:
416:in 1979, and a
398:
366:Louis Nirenberg
240:Richard Courant
208:
166:Richard Courant
100:Alma mater
85:
76:
72:
71:August 23, 1988
63:
54:
48:
46:
38:
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24:
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2250:
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2222:
2221:
2211:
2205:
2202:George Lusztig
2199:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2175:Gregory Lawler
2168:
2158:
2151:Richard Schoen
2148:
2142:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2113:Shing-Tung Yau
2105:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2084:Pierre Deligne
2081:
2071:
2068:Sergei Novikov
2061:
2051:
2048:Saharon Shelah
2041:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2017:Elias M. Stein
2010:
2007:Yakov G. Sinai
2000:
1990:
1984:
1977:Mikhail Gromov
1974:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1930:Lars Hörmander
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1829:Carl L. Siegel
1825:Israel Gelfand
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1783:
1777:
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1754:
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1676:
1675:External links
1673:
1671:
1670:
1657:(7): 595–596.
1631:
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1447:
1418:
1411:
1382:
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1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1321:Lewy's example
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1295:
1261:(1): 155–158,
1248:
1200:(2): 215–234,
1184:Friedrichs, K.
1155:Friedrichs, K.
1087:Friedrichs, K.
1071:
1070:
1056:
1022:
995:Constance Reid
980:
930:
929:
892:
855:
817:(2): 103–110.
800:
780:(9): 737–775.
763:
726:
706:(2): 258–270.
689:
669:(3): 437–464.
652:
614:(2): 104–106.
597:
560:
522:(6): 377–381.
505:
468:
429:
426:
397:
394:
377:Sobolev spaces
370:Lars Hörmander
364:this example,
207:
204:
183:
182:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
143:
139:
138:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
118:Lewy's example
111:
110:Known for
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
77:
75:(aged 83)
69:
65:
64:
55:
44:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2350:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
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2309:
2306:
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2301:
2299:
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2259:
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2255:
2253:
2240:
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2234:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:Michael Artin
2130:
2129:George Mostow
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2074:Stephen Smale
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2014:
2013:László Lovász
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:Joseph Keller
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:Oscar Zariski
1867:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
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1804:
1799:
1797:
1792:
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1785:
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1774:
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1769:
1764:
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1755:
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1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1674:
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1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1607:Lehmer, D. H.
1604:
1600:
1599:J. L., Kelley
1596:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1514:0-8176-3524-6
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1470:
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1466:
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1460:
1458:
1456:
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1442:
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1434:
1427:
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1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:9789812811769
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1360:September 14,
1355:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1296:
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1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1236:on 2017-01-25
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:(in German),
1098:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1057:0-8176-3524-6
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
983:
981:0-8176-3523-8
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:
951:
947:
946:
945:
943:
939:
935:
926:
922:
917:
912:
908:
904:
903:
898:
893:
889:
885:
880:
875:
871:
867:
866:
861:
856:
852:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:
806:
801:
797:
793:
788:
783:
779:
775:
774:
769:
764:
760:
754:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
727:
723:
719:
714:
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
690:
686:
682:
677:
672:
668:
664:
663:
658:
653:
649:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:
603:
598:
594:
590:
585:
580:
576:
572:
571:
566:
561:
557:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
506:
502:
498:
493:
488:
484:
480:
479:
474:
469:
465:
461:
456:
451:
447:
443:
442:
437:
432:
431:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
361:
359:
354:
352:
351:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
268:privatdozents
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:Edmund Landau
249:
248:David Hilbert
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
203:
201:
197:
193:
192:mathematician
189:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
70:
66:
62:
58:
45:
41:
32:
27:
20:
2229:
2139:Peter Sarnak
1997:Andrew Wiles
1987:JĂĽrgen Moser
1981:Jacques Tits
1910:Atle Selberg
1899:
1866:Lars Ahlfors
1856:Henri Cartan
1766:
1742:, retrieved
1736:
1707:
1692:, retrieved
1686:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1621:Berkeley, CA
1615:
1561:
1539:
1487:
1440:
1402:
1385:
1370:
1358:, retrieved
1352:
1300:
1258:
1252:
1238:, retrieved
1234:the original
1197:
1191:
1169:the original
1159:
1103:(1): 32–74,
1100:
1094:
1074:
1072:
1030:
1003:Peter D. Lax
999:Erhard Heinz
954:
931:
909:(2): 37–58.
906:
900:
869:
863:
814:
808:
777:
771:
735:. Berkeley:
731:
703:
697:
666:
660:
611:
605:
574:
568:
519:
513:
482:
476:
445:
439:
428:Publications
399:
381:Hermann Weyl
374:
362:
355:
348:
334:
326:World War II
323:
276:
256:Emmy Noether
244:James Franck
209:
187:
186:
135:
73:(1988-08-23)
2263:1988 deaths
2258:1904 births
1940:John Milnor
1763:"Hans Lewy"
1595:Protter, M.
1356:(in Hebrew)
1308:, p. 8
1180:Courant, R.
1151:Courant, R.
1083:Courant, R.
872:: 111–113.
577:: 365–374.
448:: 417–434.
198:and on the
90:Nationality
2252:Categories
2218:Adi Shamir
2054:Mikio Sato
2034:Raoul Bott
1916:Kiyosi ItĂ´
1890:Paul Erdős
1880:Mark Krein
1839:André Weil
1835:Jean Leray
1727:from the .
1716:1813/17262
1403:Wolf Prize
1332:References
1291:0078.08104
1240:2011-07-26
1230:0145.40402
1125:54.0486.01
1066:1147.01335
1007:Jean Leray
990:1132.01312
214:family in
128:Wolf Prize
49:1904-10-20
2214:Noga Alon
2080:(2006/07)
2060:(2002/03)
2058:John Tate
2009:(1996/97)
1999:(1995/96)
1989:(1994/95)
1920:Peter Lax
1902:(1984/85)
1900:Hans Lewy
1892:(1983/84)
1641:"Review:
1501:Stuttgart
1375:Hans Lewy
1141:120760331
1044:Stuttgart
968:Stuttgart
753:cite book
188:Hans Lewy
23:Hans Lewy
1744:July 26,
1684:(2009),
1609:(1988),
1603:Kato, T.
1477:(2002),
1350:(2003),
1315:See also
851:16578356
648:16588189
556:16588088
297:. After
236:Max Born
94:American
1694:July 9,
1568:242–244
1485:(ed.),
1377:at the
1283:0088629
1275:1970121
1222:0213764
1202:Bibcode
1133:1512478
1105:Bibcode
1075:Selecta
940:) and (
925:0104048
888:0049399
842:1063312
819:Bibcode
796:0022134
722:1501942
685:1501953
639:1077039
616:Bibcode
593:1501906
547:1076784
524:Bibcode
501:1563404
464:1501794
324:During
220:Silesia
216:Breslau
61:Prussia
57:Breslau
2220:(2024)
2210:(2023)
2204:(2022)
2198:(2020)
2177:(2019)
2167:(2018)
2157:(2017)
2147:(2015)
2141:(2014)
2135:(2013)
2125:(2012)
2115:(2010)
2094:(2008)
2070:(2005)
2050:(2001)
2040:(2000)
2019:(1999)
1983:(1993)
1973:(1992)
1963:(1990)
1942:(1989)
1932:(1988)
1922:(1987)
1912:(1986)
1882:(1982)
1872:(1981)
1862:(1980)
1841:(1979)
1831:(1978)
1574:
1511:
1493:Boston
1409:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1228:
1220:
1146:German
1139:
1131:
1123:
1064:
1054:
1036:Boston
988:
978:
960:Boston
923:
886:
849:
839:
794:
720:
683:
646:
636:
591:
554:
544:
499:
462:
299:Hitler
258:, and
212:Jewish
142:Fields
130:(1986)
124:Awards
2185:2020s
2102:2010s
2027:2000s
1950:1990s
1849:1980s
1818:1970s
1719:. An
1497:Basel
1481:, in
1271:JSTOR
1137:S2CID
1040:Basel
964:Basel
347:case
285:with
1746:2011
1696:2011
1572:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1362:2013
1246:here
1177:as:
1052:ISBN
1017:and
976:ISBN
847:PMID
759:link
644:PMID
552:PMID
383:and
339:and
289:and
206:Life
68:Died
43:Born
1712:hdl
1659:doi
1287:Zbl
1263:doi
1226:Zbl
1210:doi
1175:IBM
1121:JFM
1113:doi
1101:100
1062:Zbl
986:Zbl
911:doi
874:doi
837:PMC
827:doi
782:doi
741:hdl
708:doi
671:doi
634:PMC
624:doi
579:doi
542:PMC
532:doi
487:doi
450:doi
2254::
2216:/
2194:/
2173:/
2163:/
2153:/
2131:/
2121:/
2111:/
2090:/
2086:/
2076:/
2066:/
2056:/
2046:/
2036:/
2015:/
2005:/
1995:/
1979:/
1969:/
1959:/
1938:/
1928:/
1918:/
1908:/
1898:/
1888:/
1878:/
1868:/
1858:/
1837:/
1827:/
1771:,
1765:,
1761:,
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1623::
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51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
