Knowledge (XXG)

Hans P. Eugster

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in the redox investigations of phases containing elements of variable valence. This technical advance opened up a broad range of Fe-bearing phases to quantitative studies, previously unavailable due to lack of compositonal
245:. In an innovative attempt to extend his studies to a diverse group of chemically more complex natural minerals, Hans devised a buffer technique that allowed laboratory mineralogists for the first time to control 589: 584: 604: 379:
with R.J. Spencer, B.F. Jones, S.L. Rettig: Geochemistry of Great Salt Lake, Utah, Part 1, 2, Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, Vol. 49, 1985, pp. 727–737, 739–774
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with Charles Milton: Mineral assemblages in the Green River Formation, in P.H. Abelson, Researches in Geochemistry, Wiley 1959, pp. 18–150
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Heterogeneous reactions involving oxidation and reduction at high pressures and temperatures, J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 26, 1957, pp. 1760–1761
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with C.E. Harvie, J.H. Weare, L. A. Hardie. Evaporation of sea water: Calculated mineral sequences, Science, Vol. 208, 1980, pp. 498–500.
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with B.M. French. Experimental control of oxygen fugacities by graphite-gas equilibriums, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 70, 1965, pp. 1529–1539.
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with J. L. Munoz: Experimental control of fluorine reactions in hydrothermal systems. American Mineralogist, Vol. 54, 1969, pp. 943–959.
283: 202: 258:, later followed by worldwide investigations of other salt deposits. He became in 1958 Associate Professor of Experimental Petrology at 361:
with D.R. Wones: Stability of Biotite: Experiment, Theory, and Application., American Mineralogist, Vol. 50, 1965, pp. 1228–1272.
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and in 1960 Professor. From 1983 to 1987 he was the director of the faculty of geosciences. He was also an adjunct professor at the
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with L.A. Hardie: The Evolution of Closed Basin Brines, Mineralogical Society of America Special Publ., 3, 1970, pp. 273–290
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Reduction and Oxidation in Metamorphism, in P.H. Abelson, Researches in Geochemistry, Wiley 1959, pp. 397–426
154: 259: 118: 291: 97: 322: 237:... Hans initiated some of the earliest experimental studies of hydroxyl layer-silicate minerals such as 574: 420: 263: 255: 206: 122: 376:
Oil shales, evaporites and ore deposits. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, Vol. 49, 1985, pp. 619–635.
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The Beginnings of Experimental Petrology, Science, Vol. 173, 1971, pp. 481–489
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with a dissertation on metamorphic recrystallization in the eastern part of the
194: 134: 474: 238: 198: 186: 83: 519: 242: 174: 67: 410:"Hans Peter Eugster, A Biographical Memoir, National Academy of Sciences" 246: 71: 177:, US) was a Swiss-American geochemist, mineralogist, and petrologist. 229:. There, from 1952 to 1958, he studied experimental mineralogy under 190: 310: 233:, specializing in high temperatures and aqueous fluid pressures. 205:, where he was also influenced by research on petrology done by 44: 590:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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Swiss-American geochemist, mineralogist, and petrologist
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Eugster then went to the Geophysical Laboratory of the
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
150: 140: 128: 110: 89: 79: 56: 30: 23: 266:from 1970 onwards. He died unexpectedly from an 235: 8: 415:. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 280:United States National Academy of Sciences 20: 605:Recipients of the V. M. Goldschmidt Award 389: 282:and, in the same year, a fellow of the 278:He was elected in 1972 a member of the 429: 418: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 284:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 203:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 7: 332:was a chemist and professor at the 298:. In 1985 he was president of the 14: 305:The salt mineral eugsterite from 580:Johns Hopkins University faculty 543:Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz 475:"Eugsterite, a new salt mineral" 300:Mineralogical Society of America 193:in 1948 and D.Sc. in 1951 under 610:20th-century American chemists 1: 449:"Memorial of Hans P. Eugster" 313:was named after him in 1981. 141:Other academic advisors 626: 473:Vergouwen, Lideke (1981). 286:. He received in 1983 the 160: 155:Lawrence Alexander Hardie 103: 260:Johns Hopkins University 173:– December 17, 1987, in 119:Johns Hopkins University 292:V. M. Goldschmidt Award 207:James Burleigh Thompson 169:(November 19, 1925, in 98:V. M. Goldschmidt Award 560:American mineralogists 537:Trommsdorff, Volkmar. 428:Cite journal requires 252: 539:"Eugster, Hans Peter" 508:American Mineralogist 482:American Mineralogist 456:American Mineralogist 408:Ernst, W. G. (2014). 264:University of Wyoming 256:Green River Formation 123:University of Wyoming 565:American geochemists 336:. He was married to 334:University of Zurich 254:He investigated the 223:Carnegie Institution 115:Carnegie Institution 570:Swiss mineralogists 500:Eugster, Hans-Peter 323:Conrad Hans Eugster 296:Arthur L. Day Medal 185:Eugster studied at 294:, and in 1971 the 211:Harvard University 167:Hans Peter Eugster 25:Hans Peter Eugster 274:Awards and honors 171:Igis, Switzerland 164: 163: 151:Doctoral students 105:Scientific career 60:December 17, 1987 41:November 19, 1925 617: 546: 524: 523: 514:(5–6): 574–575. 502:(June 1, 1984). 496: 490: 489: 479: 470: 464: 463: 453: 447:Jones, Blair F. 444: 438: 437: 431: 426: 424: 416: 414: 405: 338:Elaine Koppelman 331: 130:Doctoral advisor 63: 40: 38: 21: 625: 624: 620: 619: 618: 616: 615: 614: 550: 549: 536: 533: 528: 527: 498: 497: 493: 477: 472: 471: 467: 451: 446: 445: 441: 427: 417: 412: 407: 406: 391: 386: 346: 325: 319: 276: 219: 183: 121: 117: 96: 75: 65: 61: 52: 42: 36: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 623: 621: 613: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 552: 551: 548: 547: 532: 531:External links 529: 526: 525: 491: 465: 439: 430:|journal= 388: 387: 385: 382: 381: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 345: 344:Selected works 342: 318: 315: 290:, in 1976 the 288:Roebling Medal 275: 272: 268:aortic rupture 227:Washington, DC 218: 215: 182: 179: 162: 161: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 112: 108: 107: 101: 100: 94:Roebling Medal 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 66: 64:(aged 62) 58: 54: 53: 43: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 622: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 555: 544: 540: 535: 534: 530: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 495: 492: 487: 483: 476: 469: 466: 461: 457: 450: 443: 440: 435: 422: 411: 404: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 390: 383: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 347: 343: 341: 339: 335: 329: 324: 317:Personal life 316: 314: 312: 308: 307:Lake Victoria 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 273: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 251: 248: 244: 240: 234: 232: 228: 224: 216: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 159: 156: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 136: 133: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 73: 69: 59: 55: 51:, Switzerland 50: 46: 33: 29: 22: 19: 575:Petrologists 542: 511: 507: 499: 494: 485: 481: 468: 462:: 1489–1491. 459: 455: 442: 421:cite journal 321:His brother 320: 304: 277: 253: 236: 231:Hatten Yoder 220: 184: 166: 165: 145:Hatten Yoder 111:Institutions 104: 62:(1987-12-17) 18: 600:1987 deaths 595:1925 births 326: [ 209:'s team at 195:Paul Niggli 135:Paul Niggli 554:Categories 488:: 632–633. 384:References 239:phlogopite 199:Aar massif 187:ETH Zurich 84:ETH Zurich 49:Graubünden 37:1925-11-19 520:0003-004X 243:muscovite 181:Education 175:Baltimore 80:Education 68:Baltimore 250:control. 247:fugacity 72:Maryland 518:  217:Career 191:Diplom 90:Awards 478:(PDF) 452:(PDF) 413:(PDF) 330:] 311:Kenya 189:with 74:, USA 516:ISSN 434:help 241:and 57:Died 45:Igis 31:Born 309:in 225:in 556:: 541:. 512:69 510:. 506:. 486:66 484:. 480:. 460:73 458:. 454:. 425:: 423:}} 419:{{ 392:^ 340:. 328:de 302:. 270:. 213:. 70:, 47:, 545:. 522:. 436:) 432:( 39:) 35:(

Index

Igis
Graubünden
Baltimore
Maryland
ETH Zurich
Roebling Medal
V. M. Goldschmidt Award
Carnegie Institution
Johns Hopkins University
University of Wyoming
Doctoral advisor
Paul Niggli
Hatten Yoder
Lawrence Alexander Hardie
Igis, Switzerland
Baltimore
ETH Zurich
Diplom
Paul Niggli
Aar massif
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
James Burleigh Thompson
Harvard University
Carnegie Institution
Washington, DC
Hatten Yoder
phlogopite
muscovite
fugacity
Green River Formation

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