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33:
275:, they were brought under heavy fire by German guns. As darkness fell, von Gronau knew that he had won the necessary time to save the 1st Army from a surprise attack and retreated. Next day on 6 September, when the French attacked again, they found the German positions to be empty.
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717:
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On 23 February 1890 Gronau married Luise
Gerischer (20 July 1867 – 25 June 1926). The marriage produced three sons. His oldest son was the flight pioneer
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or Army
Detachment in the sense of "something detached from an Army". It is not under the command of an Army so is in itself a small Army.
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or Army Group in the sense of a group within an Army and under its command, generally formed as a temporary measure for a specific task.
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offensive in August 1914. His main objective was to cover the vulnerable right flank of the army. On 5 September, when the French
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for military bravery. He was awarded the oak leaves,signifying a second award, on 6 August 1918.
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Gronau on 20 September 1915. Gronau remained in concurrent command of the corps and the
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throughout its existence. On 18 September 1916 the command was upgraded to form the
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239:, Gronau was recalled from retirement to take command of the newly formed
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Imperial German Army 1914-18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle
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Die Ritter des Ordens Pour le MĂ©rite des I. Weltkriegs, Band 1: A-G
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in the sense of a number of armies under a single commander.
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who crossed the
Atlantic Ocean from East to West flying a
251:. The army was the right wing of the forces that invaded
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In
September 1915, Gronau was appointed to command of
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Hildebrand, Karl-Friedrich; Zweng, Christian (1999).
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Military personnel from the
Province of Brandenburg
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55:
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23:
423:. United States: Vintage Books. pp. 114–115.
708:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (military class)
360:(4 October 1916) and Oak Leaves (6 August 1918)
718:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
713:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870), 2nd class
8:
542:
31:
20:
129:16th (1st East Prussian) Field Artillery
598:11 September 1915 - End of World War I
411:
622:20 September 1915 – 18 September 1916
528:. Biblio Verlag, OsnabrĂĽck, Germany.
312:On 4 October 1916 he was awarded the
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455:
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703:German Army generals of World War I
698:Military personnel from Brandenburg
646:18 September 1916 - 27 March 1918
627:Upgraded to Armee-Abteilung Gronau
564:2 August 1914 – 11 September 1915
309:until dissolved on 27 March 1918.
14:
635:Upgraded from Armee-Gruppe Gronau
289:. The corps was upgraded to form
267:launched its surprise attack on
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693:Generals of Artillery (Prussia)
1:
16:Prussian officer and General
678:People from Dahme-Spreewald
297:. It served as part of the
133:2nd Field Artillery Brigade
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194:Johann Karl Hermann Gronau
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688:German untitled nobility
366:I class with Oak Leaves
282:, swapping places with
247:, commanded by General
208:– 22 February 1940, in
642:Armee-Abteilung Gronau
505:Cron, Hermann (2002).
469:"Orden Pour le MĂ©rite"
364:Order of the Red Eagle
303:Armee-Abteilung Gronau
152:Armee-Abteilung Gronau
419:Keegan, John (2000).
305:. It remained on the
204:(6 December 1850, in
137:1st Infantry Division
104:Years of service
200:, commonly known as
116:General of Artillery
618:Armee-Gruppe Gronau
594:XXXXI Reserve Corps
586:Arnold von Winckler
573:Arnold von Winckler
509:. Helion & Co.
421:The First World war
336:on 26 August 1930.
326:Wolfgang von Gronau
287:Arnold von Winckler
280:XXXXI Reserve Corps
249:Alexander von Kluck
235:At the outbreak of
186:Wolfgang von Gronau
147:XXXXI Reserve Corps
370:Order of the Crown
330:Dornier Wal D-1422
50:Kingdom of Prussia
656:
655:
649:Succeeded by
625:Succeeded by
601:Succeeded by
567:Succeeded by
546:Military offices
430:978-0-375-70045-3
271:, a tributary of
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633:Preceded by
609:Preceded by
580:Preceded by
560:IV Reserve Corps
551:Preceded by
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241:IV Reserve Corps
142:IV Reserve Corps
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59:22 February 1940
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583:Generalleutnant
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348:(1870) II class
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332:landing in the
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299:Army of the Bug
284:Generalleutnant
261:Schlieffen Plan
259:as part of the
243:as part of the
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202:Hans von Gronau
177:with oak leaves
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43:6 December 1850
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63:(aged 89)
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307:Eastern Front
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88:German Empire
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499:Bibliography
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472:. Retrieved
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458:, p. 85
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446:, p. 86
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420:
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395:Heeresgruppe
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389:Armee-Gruppe
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334:Hudson River
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295:Armee-Gruppe
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291:Armee-Gruppe
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196:, from 1913
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161:Battles/wars
61:(1940-02-22)
18:
673:1940 deaths
668:1850 births
640:Commander,
616:Commander,
592:Commander,
558:Commander,
474:23 December
273:River Marne
237:World War I
231:World War I
225:World War I
206:Alt Schadow
165:World War I
46:Alt Schadow
662:Categories
406:References
399:Army Group
352:Iron Cross
346:Iron Cross
198:von Gronau
76:Allegiance
651:Dissolved
603:Dissolved
489:Cron 2002
456:Cron 2002
444:Cron 2002
182:Relations
107:1869–1919
377:Glossary
265:6th Army
245:1st Army
214:Prussian
212:) was a
122:Commands
94:Service/
372:I class
257:Belgium
223:during
221:General
217:officer
210:Potsdam
70:Germany
66:Potsdam
532:
513:
427:
340:Awards
320:Family
253:France
219:, and
171:Awards
96:branch
85:
269:Ourcq
530:ISBN
511:ISBN
476:2012
425:ISBN
255:and
112:Rank
99:Heer
56:Died
40:Born
397:or
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227:.
68:,
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538:.
519:.
478:.
433:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
