32:
20:
240:
college-educated white collar intelligentsia, the non-property-owning middle class. Once the cultural and economic environment was in place, many artists and persons of culture relocated to the area, and hotels and amusement facilities offering a variety of cultural, educational, and social spaces were constructed, forming a major resort area in the one-time vacation home area on the top of Mount Rokko and in the lushly green towns at its base to cater to these wealthy so-called "
3618:
228:(opened in 1920), and others, the opening of rail lines attracted attention to the undeveloped agricultural areas on the outskirts of Kobe/Hokusetsu, and the development of suburban residential areas aimed at creating a comfortable living environment progressed in areas surrounding the rail lines on the naturally beautiful southern slope of
244:". Then, under the influence of Western culture, these unique lifestyles of enjoyment were born. These have had a great influence on Japanese art, culture, education, food, such as cookies, amusement, and lifestyles to this day. Even today, the area is one of Japan's leading exclusive, brand-name residential areas.
239:
region built luxurious mansions one after the other in the vicinity of
Sumiyoshi village (current Higashi Nada ward in Kobe). Development of this area made an opportunity for its expansion from the Taisho Period as a residential area not just for industrialists but also for the then rising
320:
1997, simultaneous exhibit by the Hyōgo
Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, the Ōtani Memorial Art Museum, Nishinomiya City, the Ashiya City Museum of Art and History, and the Tanizaki Junichiro Memorial Museum of Literature, Ashiya
201:(1894–1895), Osaka became Japan's largest economic center, and Kobe developed into the largest port city in the Orient. However, due to the industrial expansion of both cities the living conditions in urban areas deteriorated.
2376:
3645:
3655:
3234:
285:
3650:
331:
400:
2436:
178:
3162:
232:, the so-called Hanshinkan area. The urban and cultural development of this area is inseparable from Kansai private railway capital.
2388:
165:
It has become the subject of study for the dawning in this region of cultural phenomena related to the 77-years process of Japan's
3660:
3383:
3376:
3198:
2975:
221:
123:
2412:
526:
31:
3476:
3404:
2460:
2245:
225:
3425:
3334:
3640:
1729:
815:
1288:
2350:
1896:
1197:
213:
989:
3483:
3369:
2552:
2448:
1087:
1010:
393:
198:
3610:
3567:
3418:
2496:
1777:
1209:
1113:
55:
arts, culture, and lifestyle that developed from the region of Japan centered primarily on the
Hanshinkan
19:
3546:
3469:
2766:
1659:
1498:
919:
843:
640:
2703:
2689:
2106:
3603:
3246:
2141:
460:
84:
76:
24:
158:"Hanshinkan Modernism" is a concept of regional cultural history that came to be used in works like
3448:
2905:
2898:
2484:
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2194:
2113:
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1861:
1736:
1617:
808:
510:
104:
3665:
3621:
3432:
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3126:
2801:
2759:
2357:
2092:
1910:
1449:
1435:
1330:
1185:
1161:
1045:
631:
386:
295:
174:
3150:
3058:
2912:
343:
247:
The influence of
Hanshinkan Modernism can be seen in Japanese contemporary construction in the
3355:
3258:
2995:
2947:
2919:
2826:
2787:
2752:
2661:
2598:
2582:
2050:
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1575:
1491:
1393:
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1125:
905:
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170:
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3320:
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2287:
2120:
1945:
1903:
1722:
1638:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1442:
1344:
1302:
1274:
889:
759:
724:
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703:
682:
597:
490:
368:
139:
80:
2134:
3574:
3525:
3511:
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3065:
2968:
2780:
2773:
2675:
2647:
2619:
2571:
2424:
2343:
2315:
2210:
2085:
1973:
1938:
1826:
1819:
1763:
1715:
1624:
1512:
1365:
1337:
1137:
1059:
1052:
1031:
968:
926:
836:
829:
787:
731:
307:
166:
147:
135:
111:
2217:
2036:
1812:
1316:
668:
256:
248:
100:
92:
3532:
3462:
3455:
3397:
3341:
3311:
3174:
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3016:
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2710:
2668:
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2336:
2329:
2308:
2301:
2252:
2231:
2224:
2148:
1987:
1805:
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1770:
1754:
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1673:
1561:
1470:
1400:
1379:
1372:
1295:
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1267:
1149:
1080:
1017:
961:
898:
878:
857:
794:
654:
424:
373:
229:
182:
68:
3634:
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3518:
3411:
3093:
3037:
3023:
2870:
2731:
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2322:
2203:
2071:
1966:
1924:
1875:
1833:
1708:
1701:
1666:
1631:
1582:
1554:
1477:
1073:
1003:
975:
947:
850:
766:
738:
710:
696:
689:
675:
583:
563:
501:
481:
453:
186:
143:
72:
3348:
3186:
3079:
3051:
2986:
2954:
2926:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2842:
2808:
2724:
2682:
2540:
2529:
2519:
2266:
2238:
2176:
2169:
2155:
2127:
2099:
2064:
2057:
2029:
2015:
2001:
1980:
1889:
1847:
1840:
1680:
1652:
1603:
1589:
1463:
1428:
1323:
1309:
1246:
1173:
1066:
1024:
822:
647:
205:
131:
127:
1568:
3560:
3441:
3300:
3291:
3107:
3030:
2078:
2043:
1959:
1952:
1694:
1596:
1484:
1414:
1351:
1228:
1094:
954:
912:
864:
801:
780:
773:
745:
661:
604:
444:
241:
88:
56:
3490:
3044:
2815:
2738:
2717:
2605:
2273:
2259:
2008:
1994:
1931:
1854:
1743:
1610:
1547:
1407:
1237:
1038:
996:
933:
590:
236:
220:(opened in 1905), and continuing with Minoh Arima Electric Railway (later the
209:
3539:
3497:
3362:
3072:
2162:
1917:
1784:
1505:
1456:
1421:
982:
409:
119:
115:
96:
52:
251:
in
Western-style resort facilities and high-class vacation home areas like
122:
area where the spread of urbanization was temporarily suspended due to the
276:
Hankyū Railway
Service Area Urban Research Society (ed.) (November 1994).
1386:
1253:
622:
611:
572:
556:
542:
433:
107:) from the 1900s through the 1930s, or the circumstances of that period.
3138:
2183:
1645:
1260:
549:
533:
519:
467:
278:
Lifestyle and Urban
Culture: Hanshinkan Modernism Light and Shadow
204:
At the same time, emulating the example of the United States, the
160:
Lifestyle and Urban
Culture: Hanshinkan Modernism Light and Shadow
60:
30:
18:
940:
474:
64:
382:
378:
342:(in Japanese). City of Osaka. March 16, 2009. Archived from
118:
area, which continued to grow after 1923 in contrast to the
235:
First, during the Meiji Period wealthy merchants in the
224:) (opened in 1910), Hanshin Express Electric Railway's
162:
and events like the
Hanshinkan Modernism exhibition .
126:, the Hanshinkan Modernism cultural sphere spread to
3276:
3117:
2985:
2825:
2581:
2570:
2377:
A Sunday
Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
2367:
2193:
1753:
1236:
1227:
1104:
888:
630:
621:
416:
44:
394:
334:Monodzukuri no Machi — Osaka (Taishō - Shōwa)
8:
3309:
3298:
499:
488:
442:
431:
570:
2578:
1233:
627:
401:
387:
379:
67:, the ideally terrained area between the
255:, and residential suburbs of Tokyo like
177:, excluding the postwar reconstruction,
35:Shukugawa Catholic Church in Nishinomiya
268:
303:
293:
208:experienced a boom in construction of
3235:Six Characters in Search of an Author
7:
280:(in Japanese). Osaka: Tōhō Shuppan.
185:, etc. occurrences of contemporary
2437:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
14:
3617:
3616:
3646:Modernist architecture in Japan
3384:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
3377:Fourth dimension in literature
1:
212:railway lines. Starting with
3656:History of Hyōgo Prefecture
3651:History of Osaka Prefecture
3477:List of avant-garde artists
2461:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
222:Hankyū Takarazuka Main Line
3682:
3335:Classical Hollywood cinema
3598:
2413:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
45:
1198:The Master and Margarita
214:Hanshin Electric Railway
3661:History of art in Japan
3484:List of modernist poets
3370:Fourth dimension in art
2553:Meshes of the Afternoon
336:(ものづくりのまち・おおさか（大正～昭和）)"
199:First Sino-Japanese War
169:modernization from the
3568:Second Viennese School
3310:
3299:
1210:The Sound and the Fury
1114:In Search of Lost Time
571:
500:
489:
443:
432:
179:rapid economic miracle
124:Great Kantō earthquake
36:
28:
3547:Reactionary modernism
3470:List of art movements
34:
22:
16:Japanese art movement
3391:Hanshinkan Modernism
3247:The Threepenny Opera
3163:Pelléas et Mélisande
71:and the sea (Kobe's
40:Hanshinkan Modernism
25:Hankyu Umeda Station
3449:International Style
3199:Afternoon of a Faun
2485:Battleship Potemkin
2389:Mont Sainte-Victoir
175:end of World War II
3328:Buddhist modernism
3285:American modernism
3211:The Rite of Spring
1186:The Sun Also Rises
1162:The Magic Mountain
346:on October 6, 2011
306:has generic name (
37:
29:
27:Concourse in Osaka
3628:
3627:
3356:Experimental film
3272:
3271:
3259:Waiting for Godot
2566:
2565:
1223:
1222:
1126:The Metamorphosis
287:978-4-88591-410-2
171:Meiji Restoration
110:Accompanying the
3673:
3641:Culture of Japan
3620:
3619:
3591:
3589:Vulgar modernism
3584:
3582:Underground film
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3405:Hippie modernism
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3321:Bloomsbury Group
3316:
3315:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3287:
3265:
3264:
3253:
3252:
3241:
3240:
3229:
3228:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3204:
3193:
3192:
3181:
3180:
3169:
3168:
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3145:
3144:
3133:
3132:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2579:
2559:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2509:Un Chien Andalou
2503:
2502:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2478:
2473:Ballet Mécanique
2467:
2466:
2455:
2454:
2443:
2442:
2431:
2430:
2419:
2418:
2407:
2406:
2401:The Starry Night
2395:
2394:
2383:
2382:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1730:Toulouse-Lautrec
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
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1508:
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1487:
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1234:
1216:
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1191:
1180:
1179:
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1156:
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1120:
1119:
1097:
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992:
985:
978:
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943:
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929:
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874:
867:
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846:
839:
832:
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811:
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755:
748:
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586:
577:
576:
566:
559:
552:
545:
536:
529:
522:
513:
506:
505:
495:
494:
491:Der Blaue Reiter
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
448:
438:
437:
427:
403:
396:
389:
380:
369:Taisho democracy
356:
355:
353:
351:
328:
322:
318:
312:
311:
305:
301:
299:
291:
273:
142:, and to Kobe's
140:Osaka Prefecture
50:
48:
47:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3615:
3607:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3575:Structural film
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3526:New Objectivity
3524:
3517:
3512:Neo-romanticism
3510:
3505:Neo-primitivism
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
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3396:
3389:
3382:
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3333:
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3308:
3297:
3290:
3283:
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3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3151:Verklärte Nacht
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
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3001:
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2800:
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2500:
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2216:
2209:
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2189:
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2175:
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2161:
2154:
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2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
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1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
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1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
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1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
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1511:
1504:
1497:
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1476:
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1441:
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1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1004:Lowell (Robert)
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
639:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
532:
525:
518:
509:
498:
487:
480:
473:
466:
459:
452:
441:
430:
423:
412:
407:
365:
360:
359:
349:
347:
330:
329:
325:
319:
315:
302:
292:
288:
275:
274:
270:
265:
195:
156:
112:suburbanization
51:identifies the
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3679:
3677:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3633:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3533:Poetic realism
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3463:Late modernity
3459:
3456:Late modernism
3452:
3445:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3408:
3401:
3398:High modernism
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3342:Degenerate art
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3312:Ballets Russes
3306:
3295:
3288:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3254:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2065:Ray (Satyajit)
2061:
2058:Ray (Nicholas)
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1150:The Waste Land
1145:
1133:
1121:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
894:
892:
886:
885:
883:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
636:
634:
625:
619:
618:
616:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
579:
578:
560:
553:
546:
539:
538:
537:
523:
516:
515:
514:
507:
496:
478:
471:
464:
461:Constructivism
457:
450:
439:
428:
420:
418:
414:
413:
408:
406:
405:
398:
391:
383:
377:
376:
371:
364:
361:
358:
357:
323:
313:
286:
267:
266:
264:
261:
226:Kōbe Main Line
197:Following the
194:
191:
183:bubble economy
155:
152:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3678:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3623:
3613:
3612:
3611:Postmodernism
3606:
3605:
3597:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:Metamodernism
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3519:New Hollywood
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:Impressionism
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:Hundertwasser
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:
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1756:
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1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
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1727:
1724:
1720:
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1713:
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1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
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1689:
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1678:
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1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
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1643:
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1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
942:
938:
935:
931:
928:
924:
921:
917:
914:
910:
907:
903:
900:
896:
895:
893:
891:
887:
880:
876:
873:
869:
866:
862:
859:
855:
852:
848:
845:
841:
838:
834:
831:
827:
824:
820:
817:
813:
810:
806:
803:
799:
796:
792:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
701:
698:
694:
691:
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
670:
666:
663:
659:
656:
652:
649:
645:
642:
638:
637:
635:
633:
629:
626:
624:
623:Literary arts
620:
613:
609:
606:
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
585:
581:
575:
574:
568:
567:
565:
564:Neoplasticism
561:
558:
554:
551:
547:
544:
540:
535:
531:
530:
528:
527:Functionalism
524:
521:
517:
512:
508:
504:
503:
497:
493:
492:
486:
485:
483:
482:Expressionism
479:
476:
472:
469:
465:
462:
458:
455:
454:Ashcan School
451:
447:
446:
440:
436:
435:
429:
426:
422:
421:
419:
415:
411:
404:
399:
397:
392:
390:
385:
384:
381:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
362:
345:
341:
337:
335:
327:
324:
317:
314:
309:
297:
289:
283:
279:
272:
269:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
41:
33:
26:
21:
3609:
3602:
3390:
3349:Ecomodernism
3257:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3187:The Firebird
3185:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3137:
3125:
2551:
2541:Citizen Kane
2539:
2530:Fallingwater
2520:Villa Savoye
2507:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2459:
2449:Black Square
2447:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2267:Le Corbusier
2195:Architecture
1208:
1196:
1184:
1174:Mrs Dalloway
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
997:Lowell (Amy)
348:. Retrieved
344:the original
339:
333:
326:
316:
277:
271:
257:Den-en-chōfu
249:Kantō region
246:
234:
206:Kinki Region
203:
196:
164:
159:
157:
109:
77:Higashi Nada
39:
38:
3604:Romanticism
3561:Remodernism
3442:Incoherents
3301:Avant-garde
3292:Armory Show
2899:Maeterlinck
2802:Villa-Lobos
2788:Szymanowski
2767:Stockhausen
2704:Lutosławski
2429:(1909–1910)
1229:Visual arts
1202:(1928–1940)
1118:(1913–1927)
641:Apollinaire
605:Synchromism
445:Art Nouveau
374:Shōwa Modan
304:|last=
242:Bourgeoisie
230:Mount Rokkō
89:Nishinomiya
69:Rokkō Range
57:conurbation
3635:Categories
3491:Maximalism
3426:Literature
3101:Wiesenthal
3003:Cunningham
2996:Balanchine
2976:Witkiewicz
2948:Strindberg
2934:Pirandello
2906:Mayakovsky
2781:Stravinsky
2753:Schoenberg
2572:Performing
2497:Metropolis
2288:Mendelsohn
2093:Rossellini
2086:Richardson
1897:Fassbinder
1883:Eisenstein
1820:Cassavetes
1576:Modigliani
1450:Goncharova
1436:Giacometti
830:Dos Passos
632:Literature
591:Surrealism
502:Die Brücke
350:August 25,
340:Osaka City
263:References
237:Keihanshin
210:interurban
85:Takarazuka
3666:Modernism
3540:Pulp noir
3498:Modernity
3363:Film noir
3087:St. Denis
3010:Diaghilev
2746:Schaeffer
2669:Hindemith
2648:Dutilleux
2620:Boulanger
2425:The Dance
2121:Tarkovsky
2114:Sternberg
1946:Hitchcock
1862:Dovzhenko
1778:Antonioni
1723:Stieglitz
1562:Metzinger
1513:Kokoschka
1492:Kandinsky
906:Aldington
899:Akhmatova
816:Marinetti
809:Mansfield
760:Hemingway
598:Symbolism
417:Movements
410:Modernism
296:cite book
253:Karuizawa
218:Main Line
120:Tokyo Bay
116:Osaka Bay
105:Kawanishi
97:Amagasaki
53:modernist
3622:Category
3223:Fountain
3127:Don Juan
3066:Nijinsky
2962:Wedekind
2941:Piscator
2836:Anderson
2760:Scriabin
2676:Honegger
2337:Sullivan
2323:Saarinen
2316:Rietveld
2309:Niemeyer
2281:Melnikov
2211:Bunshaft
2142:Truffaut
2107:Sjöström
2051:Pudovkin
2023:Minnelli
1988:Kurosawa
1981:Kuleshov
1911:Flaherty
1737:Vuillard
1716:Steichen
1674:Rousseau
1639:Pissarro
1618:O'Keeffe
1583:Mondrian
1534:Malevich
1527:Magritte
1499:Kirchner
1443:van Gogh
1394:Doesburg
1373:Delaunay
1366:Delaunay
1289:Brâncuși
1275:Boccioni
1238:Painting
1088:Williams
1011:Mallarmé
927:Cendrars
837:Platonov
795:Lawrence
788:Koestler
725:Flaubert
718:Faulkner
683:Bulgakov
612:Tonalism
573:De Stijl
557:Lettrism
543:Futurism
434:Art Deco
363:See also
136:Toyonaka
59:between
46:阪神間モダニズム
3277:Related
3139:Ubu Roi
3094:Tamiris
3080:Sokolow
3059:Massine
2927:Osborne
2920:O'Neill
2913:O'Casey
2871:Chekhov
2857:Beckett
2843:Anouilh
2827:Theatre
2774:Strauss
2732:Russolo
2711:Milhaud
2690:Janáček
2662:Górecki
2655:Feldman
2641:Debussy
2634:Copland
2592:Antheil
2330:Steiner
2253:Johnson
2232:Guimard
2225:Gropius
2072:Resnais
1974:Kubrick
1904:Fellini
1890:Epstein
1876:Edwards
1841:Cocteau
1827:Chaplin
1799:Bresson
1792:Bergman
1771:Aldrich
1764:Akerman
1709:Soutine
1681:Schiele
1632:Picasso
1625:Picabia
1555:Matisse
1429:Gauguin
1401:Duchamp
1359:Kooning
1338:Claudel
1331:Chirico
1324:Chagall
1317:Cézanne
1310:Cassatt
1282:Bonnard
1268:Bellows
1261:Balthus
1138:Ulysses
1060:Stevens
1053:Seferis
872:Unamuno
711:Forster
690:Chekhov
655:Beckett
584:Orphism
550:Imagism
534:Bauhaus
520:Fauvism
425:Acmeism
193:History
189:Japan.
187:postwar
173:to the
154:Meaning
150:wards.
114:of the
79:wards,
23:Former
3263:(1953)
3251:(1928)
3239:(1921)
3227:(1917)
3215:(1913)
3203:(1912)
3191:(1910)
3179:(1905)
3175:Salome
3167:(1902)
3155:(1899)
3143:(1896)
3131:(1888)
3108:Wigman
3038:Graham
3031:Fuller
3024:Fokine
3017:Duncan
2969:Wilder
2955:Toller
2892:Kaiser
2864:Brecht
2850:Artaud
2809:Webern
2795:Varèse
2725:Partch
2697:Ligeti
2627:Boulez
2599:Bartók
2557:(1943)
2545:(1941)
2533:(1936)
2523:(1931)
2513:(1929)
2501:(1927)
2489:(1925)
2477:(1923)
2465:(1920)
2453:(1915)
2441:(1912)
2417:(1907)
2405:(1889)
2393:(1887)
2381:(1886)
2358:Wright
2344:Tatlin
2302:Neutra
2204:Breuer
2170:Welles
2156:Vertov
2079:Renoir
2030:Murnau
2016:Marker
2009:Lupino
1967:Keaton
1953:Hubley
1939:Godard
1925:Fuller
1869:Dreyer
1848:Dassin
1806:Buñuel
1702:Sisley
1695:Signac
1688:Seurat
1660:Renoir
1478:Hopper
1380:Demuth
1303:Calder
1296:Braque
1247:Albers
1214:(1929)
1190:(1926)
1178:(1925)
1166:(1924)
1154:(1922)
1142:(1922)
1130:(1915)
1081:Valéry
1067:Thomas
1032:Pessoa
976:George
969:Elytis
962:Éluard
948:Desnos
920:Cavafy
890:Poetry
851:Proust
844:Porter
746:Hamsun
704:Döblin
697:Conrad
669:Breton
648:Barnes
468:Cubism
284:
167:prewar
148:Tarumi
134:, and
103:, and
81:Ashiya
3433:Post-
3419:Music
3118:Works
3073:Shawn
3052:Laban
2987:Dance
2885:Jarry
2878:Ibsen
2816:Weill
2739:Satie
2613:Berio
2583:Music
2368:Works
2295:Nervi
2239:Horta
2218:Gaudí
2177:Wiene
2149:Varda
2135:Trnka
2044:Pabst
2002:Losey
1960:Jones
1932:Gance
1855:Deren
1834:Clair
1813:Carné
1785:Avery
1667:Rodin
1653:Redon
1611:Nolde
1604:Munch
1597:Moore
1590:Monet
1541:Manet
1520:Léger
1485:Kahlo
1464:Grosz
1422:Ernst
1415:Ensor
1352:Degas
1105:Works
1095:Yeats
1074:Tzara
1046:Rilke
1039:Pound
1018:Moore
990:Lorca
983:Jacob
955:Eliot
934:Crane
913:Auden
879:Woolf
865:Svevo
858:Stein
823:Musil
781:Kafka
774:Joyce
767:Hesse
753:Hašek
676:Broch
511:Music
321:City.
132:Minoh
128:Ikeda
101:Sanda
93:Itami
61:Osaka
3045:Holm
2718:Nono
2683:Ives
2606:Berg
2574:arts
2351:Mies
2274:Loos
2260:Kahn
2184:Wood
2163:Vigo
2128:Tati
2100:Sirk
1995:Lang
1918:Ford
1755:Film
1744:Wood
1569:Miró
1548:Marc
1506:Klee
1471:Höch
1457:Gris
1408:Dufy
1345:Dalí
1025:Owen
941:H.D.
802:Mann
739:Gide
732:Ford
662:Bely
475:Dada
352:2010
308:help
282:ISBN
146:and
144:Suma
75:and
73:Nada
65:Kobe
63:and
2037:Ozu
1646:Ray
1387:Dix
1254:Arp
216:'s
138:in
3637::
3601:←
338:.
300::
298:}}
294:{{
259:.
181:,
130:,
99:,
95:,
91:,
87:,
83:,
3614:→
402:e
395:t
388:v
354:.
332:"
310:)
290:.
49:)
43:(
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