479:, the protection of French troops, promotion of Kurdish language in schools and hiring of Kurdish officials. The movement was led by Michel Dome, mayor of Qamishli, Hanna Hebe, general vicar for the Syriac-Catholic Patriarch of Jazira, and the Kurdish notable Hajo Agha. Some Arab tribes supported the autonomists while others sided with the central government. In the legislative elections of 1936, autonomist candidates won all the parliamentary seats in Jazira and Jarabulus, while the nationalist Arab movement known as the National Bloc won the elections in the rest of Syria. After victory, the National Bloc pursued an aggressive policy toward the autonomists. In July 1937, armed conflict broke out between the Syrian police and the supporters of the movement. As a result, the governor and a significant portion of the police force fled the region and the rebels established local autonomous administration in Jazira. In August 1937 a number of Assyrians in Amuda were killed by a pro-Damascus Kurdish chief. In September 1938, Hajo Agha chaired a general conference in Jazira and appealed to France for self-government. The new French High Commissioner, Gabriel Puaux, dissolved parliament and created autonomous administrations for Jabal Druze, Latakia and Jazira on 8 July 1939 which lasted until 1943.
617:'s Jazira province. It is estimated that 25,000 Kurds fled at this time to Syria. The French official reports show the existence of at most 45 Kurdish villages in Jazira prior to 1927. A new wave of refugees arrived in 1929. The mandatory authorities continued to encourage Kurdish immigration into Syria, and by 1939, the villages numbered between 700 and 800. French authorities were not opposed to the streams of Assyrians, Armenians or Kurds who, for various reasons, had left their homes and had found refuge in Syria. The French authorities themselves generally organized the settlement of the refugees. One of the most important of these plans was carried out in Upper Jazira in northeastern Syria where the French built new towns and villages (such as Qamishli) were built with the intention of housing the refugees considered to be “friendly”. This has encouraged the non-Turkish minorities that were under Turkish pressure to leave their ancestral homes and property, they could find refuge and rebuild their lives in relative safety in neighboring Syria. Consequently, the border areas in al-Hasakah Governorate started to have a Kurdish majority, while Arabs remained the majority in river plains and elsewhere.
2201:
others, namely, Betlis, the ancient
Carduchia, lying to the south and south-west of the lake Van. East and south-east of Betlis is the principality of Julamerick—south-west of it, is the principality of Amadia—the fourth is Jeezera ul Omar, a city on an island in the Tigris, and corresponding to the ancient city of Bezabde—the fifth and largest is Kara Djiolan, with a capital of the same name. The pashalics of Kirkook and Solimania also comprise part of Upper Curdistan. Lower Curdistan comprises all the level tract to the east of the Tigris, and the minor ranges immediately bounding the plains, and reaching thence to the foot of the great range, which may justly be denominated the Alps of western Asia.
58:
4367:
1803:
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1914:
4378:
503:
3391:
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113:
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499:, the cotton production in the province increased eightfold. By 1960s, the province had the second largest amount of cultivated land in Syria per capita, but was still the lowest in terms of cultivable land per capita. Other economic branches are wheat and oil. Before the eruption of the Syrian Civil the province accounted for about half of the Syrian oil production.
3417:
5268:
397:
955:
The population of the governorate reached 155,643 in 1949, including about 60,000 Kurds. These continuous waves swelled the number of Kurds in the area who represented 30% of the Jazira population in a 1939 French authorities census. In 1953, French geographers Fevret and Gibert estimated that out of
2200:
Modern
Curdistan is of much greater extent than the ancient Assyria, and is composed of two parts, the Upper and Lower. In the former is the province of Ardelaw, the ancient Arropachatis, now nominally a part of Irak Ajami, and belonging to the north-west division called Al Jobal. It contains five
450:
authorities, the movement actively lobbied for autonomy directly under French rule and its separation from Syria on the ground that the majority of the inhabitants were not Arabs. Syrian nationalists saw the movement as a profound threat to their eventual rule. The Syrian nationalists allied with
1466:
Today, Arabs comprise the largest demographic group and mostly live in the city of al-Hasaka and its south and east countryside, with smaller presence in the north and west countryside. Kurds are the second largest group, with thousands living in villages and towns in the north, northeast, and
600:
and subsequent years, thousands of
Assyrians fled their homes in Anatolia after massacres. After that, massive waves of Kurds fled their homes in Turkey due to conflict with Kemalist authorities and settled in Syria, where they were granted citizenship by the
2752:
596:) conducted ethnic cleansing of its Armenian and Assyrian Christian populations and some Kurdish tribes joined in the atrocities committed against them. Many Assyrians fled to Syria during the genocide and settled mainly in the Jazira area. During
1394:
According to the
National Association of Arab Youth, there are 1717 villages in Al-Hasakah province: 1161 Arab villages, 453 Kurdish villages, 98 Assyrian villages and 53 with mixed populations from the aforementioned ethnicities.
2532:"FRANCE WILL RULE SYRIA BY COUNCIL; Constitution Is Suspended as the President's Resignation Terminates Local Regime KINGDOM MAY BE SET UP Protest Over Failure to Grant Independence Has Led to Political Impasse (Published 1939)"
579:
in 1764 recorded five nomadic
Kurdish tribes (Dukurie, Kikie, Schechchanie, Mullie and Aschetie) and six Arab tribes (Tay, Kaab, Baggara, Geheish, Diabat and Sherabeh). According to Niebuhr, the Kurdish tribes were settled near
550:
Until the beginning of the 20th century, al-Hasakah
Governorate (then called Jazira province) was a “no man’s land” primarily reserved for the grazing land of nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes. During the late days of the
584:
in Turkey, and paid the governor of that city for the right to graze their herds in the Syrian Jazira. The
Kurdish tribes gradually settled in villages and cities and are still present in the modern governorate).
605:. The number of Kurds settled in the Jazira province during the 1920s was estimated at 20,000 people. Starting in 1926, the region witnessed another huge immigration wave of Kurds following the failure of the
2820:
463:
was subjected to a vicious assault. Even though the assault failed, Assyrians (Syriacs) felt threatened and left in large numbers, and the immigration of Kurds from Turkey to the area converted al-Malikiya,
3052:
956:
the total 146,000 inhabitants of Jazira, agriculturalist Kurds made up 60,000 (41%), semi-sedentary and nomad Arabs 50,000 (34%), and a quarter of the population were
Christians.
5188:
438:
The French, following the
Ottoman policies which encouraged the nomadic tribes to become sedentary, established several villages and towns since the beginning of their rule.
613:. Tens of thousands of Kurds fled their homes in Turkey and settled in Syria, and as usual, were granted citizenship by the French mandate authorities. This large influx of
373:
57:
4296:
3519:
4178:
2817:
3366:
1391:. The population of the governorate, according to the country's official census, was 1,275,118, and was estimated to be 1,377,000 in 2007, and 1,512,000 in 2011.
567:
but eventually also settled throughout
Anatolia. The Milli confederation, mentioned in 1518 onward, was the most powerful group and dominated the entire northern
487:
The Governorate has a decade long history of farming. Already in 1921, the French wanted to develop the agricultural sector and over a feasibility study of the
2084:, which flows through al-Hasakah for 440 kilometres (270 mi), witnessed the birth of some of the earliest civilizations in the world, including those of
1487:
This list includes all cities, towns and villages with more than 5,000 inhabitants. The population figures are given according to the 2004 official census:
455:
Shammar tribal leader and Kurdish tribes. They together attacked the Christian movement in many towns and villages. Local Kurdish tribes who were allies of
5080:
4335:
3321:
3242:
357:
and distinguished by its fertile lands, plentiful water, natural environment, and more than one hundred archaeological sites. It was formerly known as
2531:
602:
4513:
576:
475:
Between 1932 and 1939, a Kurdish-Assyrian autonomy movement emerged in Jazira. The demands of the movement were autonomous status similar to the
3290:
2123:: Situated halfway between al-Hasakah city and the frontier town of Qamishli. Excavations in the tell have revealed the Uyun Temple and King
3953:
3036:
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75:
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4366:
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Sectarianism in the Syrian Jazira: Community, land and violence in the memories of World War I and the French mandate (1915- 1939)
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Sectarianism in the Syrian Jazira: Community, land and violence in the memories of World War I and the French mandate (1915- 1939)
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authorities reported the following population numbers for the different ethnic and religious groups in al-Hasakah governorate.
5310:
4903:
4888:
4870:
4846:
4828:
4822:
4751:
4576:
4164:
3167:
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3006:
2685:
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614:
3109:
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Reisebeschreibung nach Arabien und andern umliegenden Ländern. (Mit Kupferstichen u. Karten.) - Kopenhagen, Möller 1774-1837
2654:
Reisebeschreibung nach Arabien und andern umliegenden Ländern. (Mit Kupferstichen u. Karten.) - Kopenhagen, Möller 1774-1837
3903:
543:
Muslim. Between 20 and 30% of the people of Al-Hasakeh city are Christians of various churches and denominations (majority
4757:
4718:
4632:
4503:
3352:
5242:
5217:
5153:
4917:
3557:
1379:
The inhabitants of al-Hasakah governorate are composed of different ethnic and cultural groups, the larger groups being
216:
4734:
5227:
5173:
5036:
4453:
4428:
4422:
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in 1939, the agricultural expansion grew significantly. When the USA instated a control on cotton exports during the
5315:
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4459:
2059:
2026:
1856:
1835:
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319:
4355:
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in 1926. In the late 1930s a small but vigorous separatist movement emerged in Qamishli. With some support from
5158:
4696:
4447:
1981:
1870:
1842:
3172:
3053:
The expulsion of non-Turkish ethnic and religious groups from Turkey to Syria during the 1920s and early 1930s
1821:
5247:
4781:
4769:
4642:
4541:
4253:
4213:
4141:
3482:
2262:
1877:
1467:
northwest countryside. Assyrians live mostly in the north and northeast regions of al-Hasaka, especially in
4518:
3338:
2585:
2117:: Excavations have revealed successive civilization levels, Neolithic glazed pottery and basalt sculptures.
4614:
4416:
4410:
4258:
4131:
3668:
2768:
2228:"<meta HTTP-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/HTML; charset=iso-8859-1"/> NameBright - Coming Soon"
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3055:, Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence, , published on: 5 March 2009, accessed 09/12/2019, ISSN 1961-9898
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tribe sacked and burned the Assyrian (Syriac) town of Amuda. In 1941, the Assyrian (Syriac) community of
4626:
4602:
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1997:
1728:
1698:
1623:
1578:
606:
346:
195:
48:
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3098:. Ph.D. Dissertation. Universiteit Utrecht, the Netherlands. Pages 11-12. Accessed on 8 December 2019.
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1807:
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205:
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5133:
5128:
5113:
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4702:
4620:
4608:
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4551:
4391:
4371:
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4238:
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4040:
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3959:
3947:
3742:
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3616:
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3459:
3395:
3297:
2641:. Ph.D. Dissertation. Universiteit Utrecht, the Netherlands. Pages 18. Accessed on 8 December 2019.
2048:
1986:
1961:
1949:
1905:
1891:
1788:
1773:
1743:
1713:
1683:
1668:
1653:
1638:
1608:
1548:
1518:
1368:
588:
The demographics of northern Syria saw a huge shift in the early part of the 20th century when the
421:
3700:
5183:
5103:
5024:
4997:
4714:
4340:
4263:
4198:
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3971:
3802:
3690:
2235:
2165:
2124:
2081:
1928:
1630:
1503:
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1388:
563:. The largest of these tribal groups was the Reshwan confederation, which was initially based in
532:
528:
358:
4045:
3889:
3651:
3641:
2435:
Being Modern in the Middle East: Revolution, Nationalism, Colonialism, and the Arab Middle Class
1802:
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with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
4104:
4055:
4050:
3695:
3152:
3068:
380:, on 21 January 2014 declared democratic autonomy on the area of Al-Hasakah Governorate as the
5178:
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2511:
2439:
2433:
2412:
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2174:: Excavations began in 1975 and have revealed many artefacts and buildings dating back to the
2160:
2130:
2041:
2020:
1849:
1758:
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1533:
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311:
243:
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Conflict, Democratization, and the Kurds in the Middle East: Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria
2258:"President al-Assad issues decrees on appointing new governors for eight Syrian provinces"
2085:
572:
433:
377:
291:
271:
247:
239:
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413:
2866:"Ray J. Mouawad, Syria and Iraq – Repression Disappearing Christians of the Middle East"
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589:
552:
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2008:
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3706:
3610:
3067:
La Djezireh syrienne et son réveil économique. André Gibert, Maurice Févret, 1953.
2727:
2677:
2670:
2292:"Syria's Oil Crisis - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East"
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2013:
2003:
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1600:
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829:
492:
460:
17:
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nearly half of Syria's oil was extracted from the region. It is the lower part of
2982:
2953:
2553:
2505:
2406:
412:
During the Abbasid era, the area that makes this province used to be part of the
4684:
4678:
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2155:
1780:
1735:
1615:
559:
tribal groups both settled in and were deported to areas of northern Syria from
405:
1387:
in addition to a significant large number of Assyrians and a smaller number of
491:
the region was seen profitable for the cotton production. With the outbreak of
5012:
5007:
4805:
4126:
3965:
3874:
3858:
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2145:
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439:
128:
90:
77:
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4787:
4728:
4006:
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3125:
3071:. In: Revue de géographie de Lyon, vol. 28, n°1, 1953. pp. 1-15; doi :
2818:
A brief history of the plight of the Christian Assyrians* in modern-day Iraq
275:
186:
135:
3185:
3230:
Study of the demographic composition of al-Hasakah Governorate (in Arabic)
3228:
National Association of Arab Youth, 2012. Arab East Centre, London, 2012.
3072:
2720:
2408:
Krieg und Revolution in Syrisch-Kurdistan: Analysen und Stimmen aus Rojava
5017:
4990:
4963:
4951:
4936:
4690:
4637:
4121:
3929:
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3732:
3001:(3. revised and upd. ed., repr. ed.). London : Tauris. p. 469.
2978:
2555:
Syria and the French Mandate: The Politics of Arab Nationalism, 1920-1945
2108:
2101:
2097:
1705:
1525:
560:
443:
224:
4156:
1367:
Among the Sunni Muslims, mostly Kurds and Arabs, there were about 1,500
4672:
4594:
4474:
3674:
3657:
3597:
2964:
2089:
1932:
536:
456:
279:
69:
2318:"Al-Qamishli to be capital city of Jazeera Canton in Syrian Kurdistan"
2111:: considered by some archaeologists to be the oldest city in the world
396:
5252:
5056:
4985:
4958:
4941:
4067:
3390:
3243:"Arabs, Kurds, and the social ties that overcome political conflicts"
2793:
On the Margins of Nations: Endangered Languages and Linguistic Rights
2150:
1936:
1489:
610:
581:
212:
191:
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4968:
4864:
4274:
3936:
3530:
1555:
1380:
540:
520:
501:
469:
452:
395:
354:
350:
267:
263:
258:
234:
118:
3450:
2959:(First ed.). London: Oxford University Press. p. 458.
973:
424:' putative Kurdistan did not include any part of today's Syria.
4278:
4160:
4084:
3993:
3915:
3567:
3501:
3348:
2257:
597:
330:
1942:
1935:). The districts are further divided into 16 sub-districts (
968:
420:. Kurdistan did not include the lands of Syrian Jazira. The
3341:
The First Complete website for Al-Hasakah news and services
416:
administrative unit, corresponding to the southern part of
2476:
The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development
2341:. Fourth edition. J. Johnson & Son, Manchester. p. 57.
3265:"Die Welt: Die Christen in Syrien ziehen in die Schlacht"
2927:
Displacement and Dispossession in the Modern Middle East
539:. The majority of the Arabs and Kurds in the region are
3083:
3081:
2986:
Christian Decline in the Middle East: A Historical View
1174:
Syrian censuses of 1943 and 1953 in Al-Jazira province
571:
in the second half of the 18th century. Danish writer
336:
3063:
3061:
2754:
The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies
305:
62:
Map of Syria with Al-Hasakah Governorate highlighted
5208:
5079:
4911:
4902:
4815:
4744:
4651:
4592:
4575:
4532:
4473:
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4323:
257:
233:
223:
202:
185:
177:
172:
164:
159:
151:
146:
134:
124:
106:
32:
2952:
2719:
2669:
2894:Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide
374:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
2930:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 230–232.
2586:"A Modern History of the Kurds (Fourth Edition)"
353:. It is located in the far north-east corner of
3110:"La Djezireh syrienne et son réveil économique"
2897:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 162.
2168:: 15 layers of occupation have been identified.
2104:. The most prominent archaeological sites are:
515:Al-Hasakah Governorate's ethnic groups include
4290:
4172:
3513:
3360:
3069:La Djezireh syrienne et son réveil économique
2916:
2914:
8:
4314:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
3151:. London: Oxford University Press. pp.
3028:Syria's Kurds: History, Politics and Society
2718:Stefan Sperl, Philip G. Kreyenbroek (1992).
2507:Syria's Kurds: History, Politics and Society
2411:(in German). Mandelbaum Verlag. p. 63.
2381:Syria's Kurds: History, Politics and Society
2354:A Modern History of the Kurds: Third Edition
2333:
2331:
959:
37:
2790:Joan A. Argenter, R. McKenna Brown (2004).
2438:. Princeton University Press. p. 270.
372:Most of the territory is controlled by the
4908:
4589:
4398:
4297:
4283:
4275:
4179:
4165:
4157:
4081:
3990:
3912:
3564:
3520:
3506:
3498:
3367:
3353:
3345:
2558:. Princeton University Press. p. 50.
958:
626:
29:
3375:Places adjacent to Al-Hasakah Governorate
3020:
3018:
2478:. Syracuse University Press. p. 146.
1475:. In 2013 there was en estimated 200,000
1397:
1172:
408:), with its provinces, in medieval times
3108:Fevret, Maurice; Gibert, André (1953).
3073:https://doi.org/10.3406/geoca.1953.1294
2955:The Refugee Problem: Report of a Survey
2290:Harfoush, Mohammad (19 February 2013).
2219:
2193:
256:
232:
222:
184:
171:
158:
145:
123:
105:
66:
54:
3320:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3313:
3206:La France méditerranéenne et africaine
2552:Khoury, Philip Shukry (14 July 2014).
2459:Romano, David; Gurses, Mehmet (2014).
2178:such as a bazaar, temple, palace, etc.
376:(AANES), which as part of the ongoing
168:23,334 km (9,009 sq mi)
2668:Kreyenbroek, P.G.; Sperl, S. (1992).
2579:
2577:
2575:
2463:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 88–89.
1927:The governorate is divided into four
201:
176:
163:
150:
133:
7:
3382:
2357:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 137.
2285:
2283:
2281:
337:
323:
2339:A Dictionary of Scripture Geography
2204:A Dictionary of Scripture Geography
1957:Bir al-Helou al-Wardiya Subdistrict
506:Watermill on the Khabur river, 1939
315:
295:
38:
3031:. London: Routledge. p. 144.
2672:The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview
2405:Schmidinger, Thomas (2017-03-22).
25:
4336:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
2722:The Kurds a Contemporary Overview
5278:
5266:
5223:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
4376:
4365:
4354:
3902:
3556:
3529:
3469:
3449:
3440:
3432:
3415:
3389:
2816:Lazar, David William, not dated
2751:Hovannisian, Richard G. (2007).
2611:"Al-Hasakeh Governorate profile"
1912:
1801:
111:
56:
3232:. Accessed on 26 December 2014.
2432:Keith David Watenpaugh (2014).
2384:. Routledge. pp. 146–147.
1493:
4889:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
4752:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
3145:Hourani, Albert Habib (1947).
2726:. London: Routledge. pp.
1:
4633:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
3470:
3416:
3245:. Enab Baladi. 14 August 2016
3204:M. Proux, "Les Tcherkesses",
2999:A modern history of the Kurds
2491:A modern history of the Kurds
1244:Assyrians (Syriac Christians)
5243:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
5218:Assyrian Democratic Movement
3441:
3433:
3271:(in German). 23 October 2013
3148:Minorities in the Arab World
3075:Accessed on 8 December 2019.
2840:The Tragedy of the Assyrians
1431:Mixed Arab-Kurdish villages
472:to Kurdish-majority cities.
331:
5228:Assyrian Universal Alliance
4454:Assyrian Church of the East
4429:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
4423:Assyrian Evangelical Church
4346:Terms for Syriac Christians
3166:Etienne, de Vaumas (1956).
3114:Revue de géographie de Lyon
2951:Simpson, John Hope (1939).
1797:Districts and sub-districts
306:
5332:
5238:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
4460:Ancient Church of the East
1483:Cities, towns and villages
603:French Mandate authorities
431:
5261:
4352:
4312:
4194:
4093:
4080:
4002:
3989:
3924:
3911:
3900:
3576:
3563:
3554:
3542:
3380:
2981:daily Newspaper, Beirut.
2707:(in German). p. 389.
2657:(in German). p. 419.
2510:. Routledge. p. 36.
2060:Al-Darbasiyah Subdistrict
2027:Al-Qahtaniyah Subdistrict
2009:Al-Yaarubiyah Subdistrict
1800:
1471:but also in Qamishli and
1328:
1311:
1240:
1203:
1178:
1169:Censuses of 1943 and 1953
986:—
886:Tel Koger (later renamed
525:Syriac-Aramaic Christians
489:Union Economique de Syrie
345:) is one of the fourteen
67:
55:
46:
4758:Muslim conquest of Syria
4448:Chaldean Catholic Church
2997:McDowell, David (2005).
2864:Mouawad, Ray J. (2001).
2827:. American Mesopotamian.
2701:Carsten Niebuhr (1778).
2651:Carsten Niebuhr (1778).
2584:McDowall, David (2020).
2489:McDowell, David (2004).
2014:Al-Jawadiyah Subdistrict
2004:Al-Malikiyah Subdistrict
1982:Al-Shaddadah Subdistrict
5285:Christianity portal
5248:Syriac Military Council
4847:Massacres of Diyarbekir
4782:Principality of Antioch
4735:Byzantine–Sasanian wars
4542:Assyrian folk/pop music
3483:Deir ez-Zor Governorate
3126:10.3406/geoca.1953.1294
2977:Abu Fakhr, Saqr, 2013.
2837:R. S. Stafford (2006).
2590:Bloomsberry, I.B.Tauris
2474:Jwaideh, Wadie (2006).
2351:David McDowall (2004).
2263:Syrian Arab News Agency
5306:Al-Hasakah Governorate
5003:Al-Hasakah Governorate
4841:Massacres of Badr Khan
4615:Middle Assyrian Empire
4417:Syriac Catholic Church
4411:Syriac Orthodox Church
4142:Umm al-Dibs Dirbasiyah
3536:Al-Hasakah Governorate
3438:Al-Hasakah Governorate
3186:10.3406/geo.1956.14367
2493:. Tauris. p. 471.
2337:John R. Miles (1846).
2055:Ras al-Ayn Subdistrict
2032:Tell Hamis Subdistrict
1977:Al-Arishah Subdistrict
1972:Tell Tamer Subdistrict
1967:Al-Hasakah Subdistrict
507:
477:Sanjak of Alexandretta
409:
386:three original regions
288:Al-Hasakah Governorate
34:Al-Hasakah Governorate
5311:Governorates of Syria
4871:Independence movement
4627:Post-imperial Assyria
4603:Early Assyrian period
4188:Governorates of Syria
3996:Al-Malikiyah District
3173:Annales de Géographie
3025:Tejel, Jordi (2009).
2870:Middle East Quarterly
2676:. Routledge. p.
2504:Tejel, Jordi (2008).
2378:Tejel, Jordi (2008).
2127:'s palace-stronghold.
1998:Al-Malikiyah District
1729:Al-Malikiyah District
1699:Al-Malikiyah District
1624:Al-Malikiyah District
1579:Al-Malikiyah District
1479:in Hasakah province
960:Historical population
828:Derik (later renamed
607:Sheikh Said rebellion
505:
442:was founded in 1922,
399:
384:, the largest of the
204: • Summer (
152: • Governor
4547:Music of Mesopotamia
4494:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
4489:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
3758:Tell Fuweidat Jazira
3588:Abu Hajirat Khuatana
2037:Qamishli Subdistrict
1375:Current demographics
736:Qamishli city centre
615:Kurds moved to Syria
307:Muḥāfaẓat al-Ḥasakah
27:Governorate in Syria
4853:Rise of nationalism
4794:Jalayirid Sultanate
4621:Neo-Assyrian Empire
4609:Old Assyrian period
4552:Syriac sacral music
4372:Aramean-Syriac flag
4331:Assyrian continuity
4087:Ras al-Ayn District
3622:Dashishah Gharbiyah
3570:Al-Hasakah District
3460:Nineveh Governorate
2872:. Middle East Forum
2206:(1846), John Miles.
2049:Ras al-Ayn District
1987:Markada Subdistrict
1962:Al-Hawl Subdistrict
1950:Al-Hasakah District
1789:Al-Hasakah District
1774:Al-Hasakah District
1744:Al-Hasakah District
1714:Ras al-Ayn District
1684:Al-Hasakah District
1669:Ras al-Ayn District
1654:Ras al-Ayn District
1639:Al-Hasakah District
1609:Al-Hasakah District
1549:Ras al-Ayn District
1519:Al-Hasakah District
1491:
1349:Al-Jazira province
1175:
961:
650:Hasakah city centre
611:Turkish authorities
87: /
18:Hasakah Governorate
5273:History portal
4715:Church of the East
4504:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
4341:Chaldean Catholics
3691:al-Sabaa wa Arbain
3094:2019-12-09 at the
2891:Bat Yeʼor (2002).
2823:2015-04-17 at the
2637:2019-12-09 at the
2324:. 26 January 2014.
2051:(2 sub-districts)
2023:(4 sub-districts)
2000:(3 sub-districts)
1953:(7 sub-districts)
1631:Al-Sabaa wa Arbain
1490:
1173:
577:traveled to Jazira
508:
410:
359:Al-Jazira Province
332:Huparkiyo d'Ḥasake
178: • Total
165: • Total
5316:Upper Mesopotamia
5293:
5292:
5204:
5203:
4920:
4898:
4897:
4865:Assyrian genocide
4764:Abbasid Caliphate
4586:
4469:
4468:
4272:
4271:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4137:Tell Sinan Sharqi
4117:al-Lid Dirbasiyah
4076:
4075:
3985:
3984:
3918:Qamishli District
3898:
3897:
3870:Tell Tawil Gharbi
3681:Markada Sharqiyah
3632:al-Fakkah Markada
3495:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3456:Dohuk Governorate
3427:Raqqa Governorate
3087:Algun, S., 2011.
3038:978-0-203-89211-4
2937:978-1-139-48693-4
2630:Algun, S., 2011.
2565:978-1-85043-032-2
2418:978-3-85476-665-0
2176:6th millennium BC
2161:Tell el Fakhariya
2131:Tell Sheikh Hamad
2072:
2071:
2042:Amuda Subdistrict
2021:Qamishli District
1794:
1793:
1759:Qamishli District
1594:Qamishli District
1564:Qamishli District
1534:Qamishli District
1464:
1463:
1422:Assyrian villages
1365:
1364:
1166:
1165:
953:
952:
565:Adıyaman Province
428:Political history
418:Upper Mesopotamia
367:Upper Mesopotamia
329:
304:
285:
284:
68:Coordinates (
16:(Redirected from
5323:
5283:
5282:
5271:
5270:
5269:
4916:
4909:
4883:Post-Saddam Iraq
4709:Nestorian schism
4703:Christianization
4675:(132 BCE–244 CE)
4669:(247 BCE–224 CE)
4629:(609 BCE–240 CE)
4590:
4580:
4440:East Syriac Rite
4403:West Syriac Rite
4399:
4380:
4369:
4358:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4276:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4158:
4082:
3991:
3913:
3906:
3565:
3560:
3534:
3533:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3499:
3473:
3472:
3454:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3419:
3418:
3396:Hakkâri Province
3394:
3393:
3383:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3346:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3296:. Archived from
3295:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3239:
3233:
3226:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3105:
3099:
3085:
3076:
3065:
3056:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3022:
3013:
3012:
2994:
2988:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2834:
2828:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2767:. Archived from
2748:
2742:
2741:
2725:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2675:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2642:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2581:
2570:
2569:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2348:
2342:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2287:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2234:. Archived from
2224:
2207:
2198:
2182:Ain Diwar Bridge
1943:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1492:
1412:Kurdish villages
1398:
1295:Total Christians
1179:Religious group
1176:
975:
970:
962:
627:
557:Kurdish-speaking
422:Treaty of Sèvres
363:Syrian Civil War
340:
339:
335:, also known as
334:
328:romanized:
327:
325:
320:Classical Syriac
317:
316:Parêzgeha Hesekê
309:
299:
297:
235:Main language(s)
209:
117:
115:
114:
102:
101:
99:
98:
97:
92:
88:
85:
84:
83:
80:
60:
41:
40:
30:
21:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5257:
5200:
5075:
5052:Mardin Province
4915:
4894:
4877:Simele massacre
4811:
4740:
4705:(1st to 3rd c.)
4687:(64 BCE–637 CE)
4681:(66 BCE–217 CE)
4667:Parthian Empire
4661:Seleucid Empire
4653:
4647:
4643:Assyrian tribes
4611:(2025–1364 BCE)
4605:(2600–2025 BCE)
4584:
4582:
4579:
4571:
4528:
4481:
4465:
4434:
4393:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4350:
4319:
4308:
4306:Assyrian people
4303:
4273:
4268:
4190:
4185:
4155:
4146:
4089:
4072:
3998:
3981:
3920:
3907:
3894:
3718:Sumayhan Gharbi
3713:al-Shaykh Hamad
3572:
3561:
3550:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3496:
3491:
3448:
3445:
3404:Şırnak Province
3400:Mardin Province
3388:
3376:
3373:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3291:"Archived copy"
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3212:
3203:
3199:
3190:
3188:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3130:
3128:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3096:Wayback Machine
3086:
3079:
3066:
3059:
3051:Tachjian Vahé,
3050:
3046:
3039:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3009:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2976:
2972:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2825:Wayback Machine
2815:
2811:
2804:
2796:. p. 199.
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2765:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2639:Wayback Machine
2629:
2625:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2573:
2566:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2336:
2329:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2238:on 23 July 2020
2226:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2078:
2073:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1485:
1447:Mixed villages
1439:Mixed villages
1377:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1171:
545:Syriac Orthodox
513:
485:
436:
434:Rojava conflict
430:
394:
378:Rojava conflict
361:. Prior to the
349:(provinces) of
203:
112:
110:
95:
93:
89:
86:
81:
78:
76:
74:
73:
63:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5329:
5327:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5298:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5275:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5179:United Kingdom
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4932:Nineveh Plains
4923:
4921:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4859:Adana massacre
4856:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4835:Schism of 1552
4832:
4829:Ottoman Empire
4826:
4823:Safavid Empire
4819:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4770:Emirs of Mosul
4767:
4761:
4755:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4657:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4617:(1363–912 BCE)
4612:
4606:
4599:
4597:
4587:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4407:
4405:
4396:
4388:
4387:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4161:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4107:
4102:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3962:
3957:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3933:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3909:
3908:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3686:Qaber Shamiyah
3683:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3446:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3334:
3333:External links
3331:
3328:
3327:
3282:
3256:
3234:
3221:
3218:Syria - Sunnis
3210:
3197:
3180:(347): 64–80.
3158:
3137:
3100:
3077:
3057:
3044:
3037:
3014:
3007:
2989:
2970:
2943:
2936:
2910:
2903:
2883:
2856:
2849:
2843:. p. 24.
2829:
2809:
2802:
2782:
2771:on 11 May 2016
2763:
2743:
2736:
2710:
2693:
2686:
2660:
2643:
2623:
2602:
2571:
2564:
2544:
2523:
2516:
2496:
2481:
2466:
2451:
2444:
2424:
2417:
2397:
2390:
2370:
2363:
2343:
2327:
2309:
2277:
2266:. 20 July 2022
2249:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2118:
2112:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1941:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1484:
1481:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1376:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:Other churches
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
992:
988:
987:
984:
981:
977:
976:
971:
966:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
907:
903:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
891:
883:
882:
880:
878:
875:
872:
869:
865:
864:
862:
860:
857:
854:
851:
847:
846:
844:
842:
839:
836:
833:
825:
824:
822:
820:
817:
814:
812:
808:
807:
805:
803:
800:
797:
794:
790:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
765:
762:
759:
757:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
733:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:
715:
714:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
698:
697:
695:
692:
689:
686:
682:
681:
679:
677:
674:
672:
670:
666:
665:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
647:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
622:French mandate
590:Ottoman Empire
553:Ottoman Empire
512:
509:
484:
481:
448:French Mandate
429:
426:
393:
390:
283:
282:
261:
255:
254:
237:
231:
230:
227:
221:
220:
210:
200:
199:
189:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
108:
104:
103:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5328:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5184:United States
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4776:Buyid amirate
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4697:Roman Assyria
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4623:(911–609 BCE)
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4591:
4588:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4524:Syriac script
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4389:
4384:
4383:Chaldean flag
4379:
4373:
4368:
4362:
4361:Assyrian flag
4357:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4307:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4111:al-Dirbasiyah
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4062:al-Yaarubiyah
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:al-Suwaydiyah
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3977:Umm al-Fursan
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3960:al-Tannuriyah
3958:
3956:
3955:
3954:al-Qahtaniyah
3951:
3949:
3948:al-Manathirah
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Tell Shamiram
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Tell Makhadah
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:Tell Balouaah
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:al-Haddadiyah
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Bureij Sharqi
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3439:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3323:
3317:
3303:on 2013-03-10
3299:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3176:(in French).
3175:
3174:
3169:
3168:"La Djézireh"
3162:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3138:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3116:(in French).
3115:
3111:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2947:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2904:9780838639429
2900:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2884:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2850:9781593334130
2846:
2842:
2841:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2803:9780953824861
2799:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2770:
2766:
2764:9781412835923
2760:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2737:0-203-99341-1
2733:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2618:www.acaps.org
2612:
2606:
2603:
2592:. p. 468
2591:
2587:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2517:9781134096435
2513:
2509:
2508:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2445:9781400866663
2441:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2391:9781134096435
2387:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2364:9781850434160
2360:
2356:
2355:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2194:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1796:
1790:
1787:
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1779:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1757:
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1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Al-Yaarubiyah
1719:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Al-Dirbasiyah
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
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1625:
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1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Al-Qahtaniyah
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
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1524:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:English Name
1494:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:Arab villages
1400:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
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1327:
1323:
1320:
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1300:
1297:
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1272:
1269:
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1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:Other Muslims
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1207:Sunni Muslims
1206:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
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1143:
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1136:
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1128:
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1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
990:
989:
985:
982:
979:
978:
972:
967:
964:
963:
957:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
917:
915:
913:
911:
908:
905:
904:
901:
899:
897:
895:
892:
889:
888:Al-Yaarubiyah
885:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:
863:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
848:
845:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
827:
826:
823:
821:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
806:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
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787:
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779:
776:
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766:
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760:
758:
755:
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750:
747:
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741:
738:
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734:
731:
728:
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723:
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708:
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703:
700:
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696:
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690:
687:
684:
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680:
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673:
671:
668:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
648:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
628:
625:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
595:
591:
586:
583:
578:
574:
570:
569:Syrian steppe
566:
562:
558:
554:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
510:
504:
500:
498:
494:
490:
482:
480:
478:
473:
471:
467:
466:al-Darbasiyah
462:
458:
454:
449:
445:
441:
435:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
407:
403:
398:
391:
389:
387:
383:
382:Jazira Region
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
333:
324:ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܚܣܟܗ
321:
313:
308:
302:
296:محافظة الحسكة
293:
289:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
260:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
236:
228:
226:
225:ISO 3166 code
218:
214:
211:
207:
197:
193:
190:
188:
180:
167:
154:
141:
139:
137:
130:
127:
120:
109:
100:
91:36.5°N 40.9°E
71:
59:
50:
45:
39:محافظة الحسكة
31:
19:
5002:
4800:Qara Qoyunlu
4663:(312–63 BCE)
4394:Christianity
4223:
4109:
4097:
4060:
4020:al-Jawadiyah
4018:
4013:Al-Malikiyah
4011:
3964:
3952:
3935:
3928:
3857:
3753:Tell Damshij
3723:Tell Arboush
3707:al-Shaddadeh
3705:
3673:
3656:
3611:Bir al-Helou
3609:
3602:
3580:
3544:
3535:
3437:
3305:. Retrieved
3298:the original
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3268:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3237:
3224:
3213:
3205:
3200:
3189:. Retrieved
3177:
3171:
3161:
3147:
3140:
3129:. Retrieved
3120:(28): 1–15.
3117:
3113:
3103:
3047:
3027:
2998:
2992:
2973:
2954:
2946:
2926:
2893:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2869:
2859:
2839:
2832:
2812:
2792:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:the original
2753:
2746:
2721:
2713:
2703:
2696:
2671:
2663:
2653:
2646:
2626:
2617:
2605:
2594:. Retrieved
2589:
2554:
2547:
2536:. Retrieved
2534:. 1939-07-09
2526:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2460:
2454:
2434:
2427:
2407:
2400:
2380:
2373:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2321:
2312:
2301:. Retrieved
2295:
2268:. Retrieved
2261:
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2236:the original
2231:
2222:
2203:
2196:
2136:Chagar Bazar
2082:Khabur River
2079:
2066:
1948:
1926:
1917:
1886:Bir al-Helou
1691:Al-Jawadiyah
1571:Al-Malikiyah
1486:
1473:al-Malikiyah
1465:
1458:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1393:
1378:
1366:
954:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
868:Derouna Agha
830:al-Malikiyah
793:Shager Bazar
619:
609:against the
587:
549:
514:
511:Demographics
493:World War II
488:
486:
474:
461:al-Malikiyah
437:
414:Diyar Rabi'a
411:
371:
347:governorates
342:
287:
286:
155:Louay Sayouh
140:
5159:New Zealand
5154:Netherlands
4918:Settlements
4831:(1555–1917)
4808:(1453–1501)
4802:(1375–1468)
4796:(1335–1432)
4790:(1258–1335)
4784:(1098–1268)
4745:Middle ages
4685:Roman Syria
4679:Syrian Wars
4316:Middle East
4254:Rif Dimashq
4214:Deir ez-Zor
4036:Sabaa Jafar
4026:al-Muabbada
3972:Tell Maaruf
3885:Umm al-Keif
3880:Umm Ghargan
3853:Tell Talaah
3838:Tell Shamah
3828:Tell Safouk
3813:Tell Massas
3803:Tell Majdal
3798:Tell Maghas
3788:Tell Jemaah
3783:Tell Jedaya
3778:Tell Jazira
3773:Tell Hermez
3768:Tell Hefyan
3748:Tell Bureij
3738:Tell Beydar
3664:Al-Kharitah
3627:al-Fadghami
3275:18 November
2922:Dawn Chatty
2775:11 November
2172:Tell Leilan
2166:Tell Hittin
2156:Tell Beydar
2076:Archaeology
1781:Al-Fadghami
1736:Tell Safouk
1616:Al-Muabbada
1601:Al-Shaddadi
1369:Circassians
406:Mesopotamia
400:Map of the
259:Ethnicities
94: /
49:Governorate
5300:Categories
5042:Diyarbakır
5013:Tell Tamer
5008:Al-Hasakah
4904:By country
4816:Modern era
4806:Aq Qoyunlu
4778:(945–1055)
4772:(905–1383)
4766:(750–1258)
4581:(including
4557:Folk dance
4259:As-Suwayda
4224:Al-Hasakah
4132:Tell Halaf
4127:al-Manajir
4099:Ras al-Ayn
4046:al-Tabaqah
3966:Tell Hamis
3890:Umm Madfaa
3875:al-Tweinah
3865:Tell Tawil
3859:Tell Tamer
3833:Tell Sakra
3823:Tell Ruman
3818:Tell Nasri
3793:Tell Kifji
3763:Tell Goran
3669:Khatuniyah
3652:al-Hajiyah
3642:al-Ghariri
3604:al-Arishah
3582:Al-Hasakah
3548:Al-Hasakah
3307:2013-11-04
3208:, IV, 1938
3191:2012-03-29
3131:2012-03-29
3008:1850434166
2965:B0006AOLOA
2687:0415072654
2596:2022-08-29
2538:2023-07-30
2322:Firat News
2303:2022-08-29
2297:Al-Monitor
2232:cbssyr.org
2214:References
2146:Tell Barri
2141:Tell Arbid
2115:Tell Halaf
1920:Al-Hasakah
1879:Yaarubiyah
1865:Tell Tamer
1858:Darbasiyah
1837:Qahtaniyah
1830:Tell Hamis
1816:Ras al-Ayn
1766:Al-Tweinah
1751:Tell Hamis
1676:Tell Tamer
1646:Al-Manajir
1541:Ras al-Ayn
1511:Al-Hasakah
1499:Population
1469:Tell Tamer
1241:Christians
1197:Percentage
1192:Population
1187:Percentage
1182:Population
850:Mustafiyya
774:Derbasiyeh
685:Ras al-Ayn
573:C. Niebuhr
497:Korean War
432:See also:
388:of AANES.
173:Population
147:Government
129:Al-Hasakah
96:36.5; 40.9
5233:Dawronoye
5164:Palestine
5094:Australia
5067:Tur Abdin
4947:Tel Keppe
4867:(1914–20)
4855:(19th c.)
4837:(16th c.)
4825:(1508–55)
4788:Ilkhanate
4737:(502–628)
4731:(226–651)
4729:Asoristan
4699:(116–118)
4654:antiquity
4652:Classical
4585:contexts)
4482:languages
4105:Abu Rasin
4056:Tell Arab
4051:Tell Adas
4007:Ain Diwar
3743:Tell Brak
3696:al-Saadah
3593:Abu Tinah
3249:16 August
2983:in Arabic
2270:15 August
2125:Naram-Sin
2121:Tell Brak
1929:districts
1872:Jawadiyah
1844:Shaddadeh
1823:Malikiyah
1477:Assyrians
1389:Armenians
1371:in 1938.
1261:Armenians
1159:1,512,000
1148:1,275,118
811:Ain Diwar
669:Tel Tamer
620:In 1939,
533:Armenians
529:Assyrians
392:Geography
301:romanized
276:Armenians
272:Assyrians
187:Time zone
181:1,512,000
136:Districts
5210:Politics
5081:Diaspora
5062:Mazıdağı
5018:Qamishli
4991:Sanandaj
4964:Shaqlawa
4952:Bartella
4937:Qaraqosh
4913:Homeland
4711:(5th c.)
4693:(15–116)
4691:Adiabene
4638:Arameans
4593:Ancient
4567:Clothing
4509:Hertevin
4324:Identity
4244:Quneitra
4204:Damascus
4122:Mabrouka
3943:Jimaayah
3930:Qamishli
3848:Tell Tal
3733:Tell Baz
3637:Ghabshah
3545:Capital:
3406:, Turkey
3339:ehasakeh
3316:cite web
3269:Die Welt
3092:Archived
2979:As-Safir
2924:(2010).
2876:20 March
2821:Archived
2635:Archived
2109:Hamoukar
2102:Amorites
2098:Hurrians
1809:Qamishli
1706:Mabrouka
1530:184,231
1526:Qamishli
1515:188,160
1504:District
1358:232,104
1352:146,001
718:Tel Brak
701:Shaddadi
642:Armenian
639:Assyrian
630:District
561:Anatolia
555:, large
444:Qamishli
252:Armenian
5196:Uruguay
5189:Detroit
5144:Lebanon
5124:Germany
5119:Georgia
5109:Finland
5099:Belgium
5089:Armenia
5037:Hakkari
4891:(2014–)
4885:(2003–)
4873:(1919–)
4843:(1840s)
4673:Osroene
4595:Assyria
4583:related
4577:History
4562:Cuisine
4534:Culture
4475:Aramaic
4462:(1968–)
4456:(1692–)
4450:(1552–)
4431:(1940–)
4425:(1870–)
4419:(1662–)
4239:Latakia
4031:Maashuq
3675:Markada
3658:al-Hawl
3598:al-Alwa
2728:145–146
2090:Assyria
1933:manatiq
1900:Arishah
1893:Markada
1650:12,156
1635:14,177
1620:15,759
1605:15,806
1590:16,946
1575:26,311
1560:26,821
1545:29,347
1361:100.0%
1355:100.0%
1329:Yazidis
1307:24.32%
1256:18.37%
1219:73.70%
1216:171,058
1204:Muslims
1199:(1953)
1194:(1953)
1189:(1943)
1184:(1943)
1137:669,756
1126:468,506
1115:351,661
1104:232,104
1093:159,300
1082:151,137
1071:146,001
1060:136,107
1049:126,508
1038:106,052
1027:103,514
906:Nomadic
645:Yezidi
537:Yazidis
483:Economy
457:Shammar
440:Hasakah
404:(Upper
343:Gozarto
312:Kurdish
303::
280:Yazidis
244:Kurdish
125:Capital
107:Country
82:40°54′E
79:36°30′N
70:Hasakah
5253:Sutoro
5174:Sweden
5169:Russia
5149:Mexico
5139:Jordan
5134:Israel
5129:Greece
5114:France
5104:Canada
5057:Mardin
5047:Elazığ
5032:Turkey
5025:Khabur
4986:Salmas
4959:Ankawa
4942:Alqosh
4879:(1933)
4861:(1909)
4849:(1895)
4760:(630s)
4754:(630s)
4519:Mlaḥsô
4514:Senaya
4499:Turoyo
4479:Syriac
4413:(518–)
4392:Syriac
4264:Tartus
4199:Aleppo
4068:Rmelan
3462:, Iraq
3035:
3005:
2963:
2934:
2901:
2847:
2800:
2761:
2734:
2684:
2562:
2514:
2442:
2415:
2388:
2361:
2242:22 May
2151:Urkesh
2096:, the
2067:
1937:nawahi
1785:5,062
1770:5,062
1755:5,161
1740:5,781
1725:6,066
1710:6,325
1695:6,630
1680:7,285
1665:8,551
1455:Total
1346:TOTAL
1341:0.75%
1324:1.01%
1304:56,444
1301:29.11%
1298:42,496
1290:0.55%
1273:5.40%
1270:12,535
1253:42,626
1250:21.76%
1247:31,764
1236:0.22%
1213:68.26%
1210:99,665
1162:+18.6%
1151:+90.4%
1140:+43.0%
1129:+33.2%
1118:+51.5%
1107:+45.7%
1052:+19.3%
1016:98,144
1008:+45.8%
1005:94,596
997:+47.0%
994:64,886
983:44,153
938:36,942
933:42,500
928:54,039
923:Totals
909:25,000
761:11,260
745:14,140
582:Mardin
451:local
402:Jazira
292:Arabic
278:&
248:Syriac
240:Arabic
116:
4998:Syria
4981:Urmia
4969:Zakho
4249:Raqqa
4234:Idlib
4209:Daraa
3937:Amuda
3701:Safia
3301:(PDF)
3294:(PDF)
2614:(PDF)
2188:Notes
2086:Akkad
1851:Amuda
1556:Amuda
1406:1161
1385:Kurds
1381:Arabs
1338:1,749
1335:1.01%
1332:1,475
1321:2,350
1318:1.33%
1315:1,938
1287:1,283
1284:0.65%
1267:6.70%
1264:9,788
1230:0.30%
1096:+5.4%
1085:+3.5%
1074:+7.3%
1063:+7.6%
1041:+2.5%
1030:+5.5%
1019:+3.8%
756:Amuda
594:Turks
541:Sunni
521:Arabs
517:Kurds
470:Amuda
355:Syria
351:Syria
338:ܓܙܪܬܐ
268:Arabs
264:Kurds
229:SY-HA
213:UTC+3
192:UTC+2
119:Syria
4976:Iran
4927:Iraq
4723:1552
4229:Homs
4219:Hama
3458:and
3402:and
3322:link
3277:2013
3251:2020
3033:ISBN
3003:ISBN
2961:ASIN
2932:ISBN
2899:ISBN
2878:2015
2845:ISBN
2798:ISBN
2777:2014
2759:ISBN
2732:ISBN
2682:ISBN
2560:ISBN
2512:ISBN
2440:ISBN
2413:ISBN
2386:ISBN
2359:ISBN
2272:2022
2244:2022
2100:and
2094:Aram
2080:The
1907:Hawl
1459:1717
1416:453
1383:and
1312:Jews
1156:2011
1145:2004
1134:1981
1123:1970
1112:1960
1101:1953
1090:1950
1079:1946
1068:1943
1057:1942
1046:1940
1035:1939
1024:1938
1013:1937
1002:1935
991:1933
980:1931
969:Pop.
965:Year
948:1865
943:4200
874:5097
841:1204
838:1685
816:3608
799:3810
788:425
783:2382
780:7899
777:3011
769:720
764:1500
751:720
748:3500
742:5892
739:7990
721:4509
704:2610
694:2263
691:1025
688:2283
676:8767
659:5700
653:7133
636:Kurd
633:Arab
575:who
535:and
468:and
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