258:
299:("religious trusts"), thus making Mamoun one of the main scholars consulted for religious matters. On 19 June 1960 he left the post and was succeeded by Ahmed Muhammad Abdel Haridi. As Grand Mufti Mamoun had issued 11,992
343:, provided the mechanism was legitimate and the conditions necessitated it. He made the edict within the context of concerns regarding overpopulation, which he deemed a threat to humanity. He refused to issue a
241:
in the Sudan, however, he was transferred back to Cairo to serve as
President of the Lower Courts until 1952 when he became President of the Higher Sharia Court. That same year, a
322:
in the 20th century. The process of completing took decades, long after Mamoun's death, but Mamoun personally contributed a significant amount of material to the encyclopedia.
351:
as a doctrine of Islam, stating religion was neutral of individual ideologies, although it could be permissive or not permissive of certain ideological principles or methods.
1092:
1061:
293:, succeeding Ahmed Ibrahim Mughith. His appointment coincided with the state's abolition of the sharia courts and the nationalization of the country's
1056:
290:
1066:
312:(February 1958-September 1961), he was appointed by the Ministry of Awqaf to preside over a council of scholars to compose and edit the
576:
479:
459:
257:
1150:
1087:
28:
1082:
1155:
242:
1114:
420:
878:
519:
902:
814:
798:
782:
790:
774:
1109:
982:
1145:
750:
838:
501:
449:
286:
183:
81:
934:
894:
998:
710:
678:
638:
670:
662:
630:
604:
569:
536:
330:
175:
39:
469:
966:
926:
910:
846:
806:
742:
686:
654:
622:
546:
74:
942:
718:
766:
726:
305:("religious edicts"), an average of 2,398 annually, the most ever issued by any Egyptian grand mufti.
1140:
1135:
918:
702:
646:
614:
309:
830:
694:
1039:
1025:
974:
238:
219:
886:
870:
862:
585:
326:
274:
137:
758:
562:
475:
455:
246:
854:
822:
593:
429:
424:
262:
167:
354:
Mamoun's health took a downturn and he resigned from al-Azhar in 1969. He died in 1973.
1006:
950:
734:
529:
266:
215:
211:
62:
237:
where he served as Head Judge in 1941. as a result of his vociferous condemnations of
1129:
261:
Mamoun (second from left in the forefront) with
Egyptian government officials in the
207:
508:
492:
340:
278:
417:
990:
348:
451:
Defining Islam for the
Egyptian State: Muftis and Fatwas of the Dār Al-Iftā
471:
Islamic
Bioethics: Problems and Perspectives: Problems and Perspectives
270:
230:
249:
and began a process of ending
British colonial influence in Egypt.
27:
335:
301:
295:
256:
234:
203:
199:
195:
133:
318:
558:
206:("religious scholars") and the imam of the Fath Mosque in the
554:
233:
courts, where he performed well. He was transferred to the
229:
He subsequently began his career as a judge in Egypt's
202:
in 1894 to a father who was a leading member of the '
1075:
1049:
1038:
1018:
603:
592:
143:
127:
122:
108:
98:
80:
68:
56:
38:
18:
277:is standing to Mamoun's left and future president
333:. As Grand Imam, in August, Mamoun declared in a
339:that contraception was not in contradiction to
570:
8:
210:. Growing up, Mamoun was influenced by both
316:, the largest compilation and organization
1046:
600:
577:
563:
555:
488:
182:between 1964 and 1969 and before that the
26:
15:
94:28 February 1955 – 19 June 1960
394:
392:
390:
380:
378:
376:
363:
174:) (13 June 1894 – 19 May 1973) was the
433:. 2010-04-10. Retrieved on 2013-08-11.
222:. He graduated from the Qadi School (
7:
171:
448:Skovgaard-Petersen, Jakob (1997),
14:
520:Ahmad Muhammad `Abd al-`Al Haridi
1083:English Language Resource Center
370:Skovgaard-Peterson, pp. 193-194.
815:Abd al-Rahman al-Qutb al-Nawawi
799:Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Imbabi
783:Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Imbabi
226:as a religious judge) in 1918.
418:What kind of grand imam is he?
308:In 1961, during the period of
1:
1093:Faculty of Medicine for Girls
468:Atighetchi, Dariusch (2006),
416:Abdel-Fattah, Moataz-Bellah.
245:deposed the monarchy of King
983:Muhammad Abd al-Rahman Bisar
314:Encyclopedia of Islamic Fiqh
903:Muhammad Ma'mun al-Shinnawi
398:Skovgaard-Peterson, p. 194.
289:on 28 February 1955 by the
114:Ahmed Muhammad Abdel Haridi
1172:
384:Skovgaard-Peterson, p. 193
273:, January 1966. President
253:Grand Mufti and Grand Imam
1105:
839:Abd al-Rahman al-Shirbini
543:
534:
526:
516:
506:
502:Hasanayn Muhammad Makhluf
498:
491:
157:
118:
87:
52:July 1964 – 1969
45:
34:
25:
935:Muhammad al-Khadi Husayn
1151:Grand Imams of al-Azhar
1088:English Training Centre
999:Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy
751:Ahmed al-Sa'im al-Safti
325:In July 1964 President
186:between 1955 and 1960.
537:Grand Imam of Al-Azhar
331:Grand Imam of al-Azhar
282:
243:group of army officers
176:Grand Imam of al-Azhar
40:Grand Imam of Al-Azhar
1156:Grand Muftis of Egypt
895:Mustafa 'Abd al-Raziq
711:Muhammed al-Shanawani
679:Abd al-Rauf al-Sajini
639:Abd al-Baqi al-Qalini
285:Mamoun was appointed
260:
190:Early life and career
104:Ahmed Ibrahim Mughith
879:Muhammad al-Zawahiri
703:Abdullah al-Sharqawi
671:Muhammad al-Hiffnawi
663:Abdullah al-Shubrawi
631:Muhammad al-Nasharti
615:Muhammad al-Kharashi
287:Grand Mufti of Egypt
269:in the last week of
184:Grand Mufti of Egypt
82:Grand Mufti of Egypt
1076:Learning facilities
975:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud
291:Egyptian government
239:British imperialism
220:al-Azhar University
194:Mamoun was born in
967:Muhammad al-Fahham
927:Abd al-Majid Salim
911:Abd al-Majid Salim
887:Mustafa al-Maraghi
871:Mustafa al-Maraghi
863:Muhammad al-Jizawi
847:Hassanuh al-Nawawi
807:Hassunah al-Nawawi
743:Hasan al-Quwaysini
687:Ahmed al-Damanhuri
655:Ibrahim al-Fayyumi
623:Ibrahim al-Barmawi
547:Muhammad al-Fahham
493:Sunni Islam titles
423:2013-03-26 at the
407:Atighetchi, p. 72.
327:Gamal Abdel Nasser
283:
275:Gamal Abdel Nasser
138:Khedivate of Egypt
75:Muhammad al-Fahham
1123:
1122:
1115:University photos
1101:
1100:
1034:
1033:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
943:Abd al-Rahman Taj
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
795:
791:Muhammad al-Mahdi
787:
779:
775:Muhammad al-Mahdi
771:
763:
759:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
755:
747:
739:
731:
723:
719:Muhammed al-Arusi
715:
707:
699:
691:
683:
675:
667:
659:
651:
643:
635:
627:
619:
553:
552:
544:Succeeded by
517:Succeeded by
329:appointed Mamoun
161:
160:
1163:
1146:Egyptian jurists
1047:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
913:
905:
897:
889:
881:
873:
865:
857:
849:
841:
833:
825:
817:
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
769:
767:Mustafa al-Arusi
761:
753:
745:
737:
729:
727:Ahmed al-Damhuji
721:
713:
705:
697:
689:
681:
673:
665:
657:
649:
641:
633:
625:
617:
601:
579:
572:
565:
556:
527:Preceded by
499:Preceded by
489:
484:
464:
434:
414:
408:
405:
399:
396:
385:
382:
371:
368:
310:union with Syria
173:
150:
123:Personal details
111:
101:
92:
71:
59:
50:
30:
16:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1097:
1071:
1062:Faculty members
1041:
1030:
1026:1959 Shia Fatwa
1014:
919:Ibrahim Hamrush
855:Salim al-Bishri
823:Salim al-Bishri
647:Muhammad Shanan
606:
595:
588:
583:
549:
540:
532:
522:
513:
504:
487:
482:
467:
462:
447:
443:
438:
437:
430:Al-Ahram Weekly
425:Wayback Machine
415:
411:
406:
402:
397:
388:
383:
374:
369:
365:
360:
263:al-Azhar Mosque
255:
218:and studied at
192:
180:Shaykh al-Azhar
152:
148:
132:
109:
99:
93:
88:
69:
57:
51:
46:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:Ahmed el-Tayeb
1004:
996:
988:
980:
972:
964:
956:
951:Mahmud Shaltut
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
852:
844:
836:
831:Ali al-Biblawi
828:
820:
812:
804:
796:
788:
780:
772:
764:
756:
748:
740:
735:Hasan al-Attar
732:
724:
716:
708:
700:
695:Ahmed al-Arusi
692:
684:
676:
668:
660:
652:
644:
636:
628:
620:
611:
609:
598:
590:
589:
584:
582:
581:
574:
567:
559:
551:
550:
545:
542:
533:
530:Mahmud Shaltut
528:
524:
523:
518:
515:
505:
500:
496:
495:
486:
485:
480:
465:
460:
444:
442:
439:
436:
435:
409:
400:
386:
372:
362:
361:
359:
356:
267:Friday prayers
254:
251:
216:French culture
191:
188:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:(aged 78)
145:
141:
140:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
106:
105:
102:
96:
95:
85:
84:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
63:Mahmud Shaltut
60:
54:
53:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1168:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:Mosque photos
1108:
1107:
1104:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1037:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1005:
1000:
997:
992:
989:
984:
981:
976:
973:
968:
965:
960:
959:Hassan Mamoun
957:
952:
949:
944:
941:
936:
933:
928:
925:
920:
917:
912:
909:
904:
901:
896:
893:
888:
885:
880:
877:
872:
869:
864:
861:
856:
853:
848:
845:
840:
837:
832:
829:
824:
821:
816:
813:
808:
805:
800:
797:
792:
789:
784:
781:
776:
773:
768:
765:
760:
757:
752:
749:
744:
741:
736:
733:
728:
725:
720:
717:
712:
709:
704:
701:
696:
693:
688:
685:
680:
677:
672:
669:
664:
661:
656:
653:
648:
645:
640:
637:
632:
629:
624:
621:
616:
613:
612:
610:
608:
602:
599:
597:
591:
587:
580:
575:
573:
568:
566:
561:
560:
557:
548:
539:
538:
531:
525:
521:
512:
510:
503:
497:
494:
490:
483:
481:9781402049620
477:
473:
472:
466:
463:
461:9789004109476
457:
453:
452:
446:
445:
440:
432:
431:
426:
422:
419:
413:
410:
404:
401:
395:
393:
391:
387:
381:
379:
377:
373:
367:
364:
357:
355:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
323:
321:
320:
315:
311:
306:
304:
303:
298:
297:
292:
288:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
189:
187:
185:
181:
177:
169:
165:
164:Hassan Mamoun
156:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:June 13, 1894
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
107:
103:
97:
91:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
67:
64:
61:
55:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
20:Hassan Mamoun
17:
1010:(since 2010)
958:
541:1964 - 1969
535:
514:1955 - 1960
507:
474:, Springer,
470:
450:
441:Bibliography
428:
412:
403:
366:
353:
344:
334:
324:
317:
313:
307:
300:
294:
284:
281:to his right
228:
223:
208:Abdin Palace
193:
179:
163:
162:
153:Cairo, Egypt
149:(1973-05-19)
147:May 19, 1973
110:Succeeded by
89:
70:Succeeded by
47:
1141:1973 deaths
1136:1894 births
1002:(1996–2010)
994:(1982–1996)
986:(1978–1982)
978:(1973–1978)
970:(1969–1973)
962:(1963–1969)
954:(1958–1963)
946:(1954–1958)
938:(1952–1954)
930:(1952–1952)
922:(1951–1952)
914:(1950–1951)
906:(1948–1950)
898:(1945–1947)
890:(1935–1945)
882:(1929–1935)
874:(1927–1929)
866:(1917–1927)
858:(1909–1917)
850:(1907–1909)
842:(1905–1907)
834:(1903–1905)
826:(1899–1903)
818:(1899–1899)
810:(1895–1899)
802:(1886–1895)
794:(1882–1886)
786:(1881–1882)
778:(1870–1881)
770:(1864–1870)
762:(1847–1864)
754:(1838–1847)
746:(1834–1838)
738:(1830–1834)
730:(1829–1830)
722:(1818–1829)
714:(1812–1818)
706:(1793–1812)
698:(1778–1793)
690:(1769–1778)
682:(1767–1769)
674:(1758–1767)
666:(1724–1758)
658:(1720–1724)
650:(1709–1720)
642:(1709–1709)
634:(1695–1709)
626:(1690–1695)
618:(1679–1690)
607:of al-Azhar
509:Grand Mufti
347:describing
341:Islamic law
279:Anwar Sadat
100:Preceded by
58:Preceded by
1130:Categories
1057:Presidents
1042:University
991:Gad al-Haq
605:Grand Imam
358:References
511:of Egypt
454:, BRILL,
349:socialism
172:حسن مأمون
90:In office
48:In office
1040:Al-Azhar
594:Al-Azhar
586:Al-Azhar
421:Archived
271:Ramadan
265:before
1067:Alumni
1050:People
1019:Fatwas
596:Mosque
478:
458:
302:fatawa
247:Farouk
231:sharia
212:Arabic
168:Arabic
345:fatwa
336:fatwa
296:awqaf
235:Sudan
204:ulema
200:Egypt
196:Cairo
134:Cairo
476:ISBN
456:ISBN
319:fiqh
224:qadi
214:and
144:Died
128:Born
178:or
1132::
427:.
389:^
375:^
198:,
170::
136:,
578:e
571:t
564:v
166:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.