Knowledge (XXG)

Bamboo lemur

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Gestation lasts 135 to 150 days and ends between September and January, when the female bears one to two young. These are weaned after about four months (if the food supply is ample) and are fully mature at two years of age. Their life expectancy is up to 12 years.
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The bamboo lemurs are characterized by a grey-brown fur, which varies by species. Their muzzles are short and their ears are round and hairy. Lengths vary from 26 to 46 cm (10.2 to 18.1 inches), with tails just as long or longer, and they
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The lesser gentle lemurs live together in groups of three to five animals, which probably represent families composed of a male, one or two females, and their offspring. They communicate with a variety of sounds.
409:) in 1987. For a few years, both names or combinations of both were widely used, but "bamboo lemur" became the preferred name in 1994 with the publication of the first edition of 3061: 543:, which contain 15 mg of cyanide per 100 g (3.5 oz). Other bamboo lemurs have been found to consume less cyanogenetic forms of bamboo, such as mature shoots of 513:), which lives in the reed beds of Lac Alaotra, spends much of its time in water and can swim well, unlike other lemur species, which only venture to water to drink. 505:
grows. Although they can be active any time of the day, they are often active just after dawn. Though primarily arboreal, they sometimes come down to the ground. The
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published in 1895. More recently, the common name "bamboo lemur" first appeared in the mid- to late-1980s following the rediscovery of the greater bamboo lemur (
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Glander, Kenneth E.; Wright, Patricia C.; Seigler, David S.; Randrianasolo, Voara; Randrianasolo, Bodovololona (1989).
2979: 2888: 1440: 1363: 1354: 1077: 939: 621: 583: 411: 199: 944: 93: 2997: 439: 1381: 630: 539: 506: 1200: 415:. The term "gentle lemur" has seen little use in both popular and academic literature since the early 2000s. 2573: 904: 3056: 2818: 2280: 1433: 1070: 242: 236: 2893: 742: 3018: 1613: 1281: 682: 248: 2914: 2865: 2328: 2294: 2201: 1399: 1236: 934: 648: 564: 2433: 1390: 930: 716: 639: 402: 401:). However, the name became more generally used a year or two later following the discovery of the 63: 49: 2348: 2260: 1893: 1636: 1858: 1209: 1191: 885: 851: 286: 88: 3023: 394: 2403: 2366: 2338: 2079: 1006:"Phylogeny and Divergence Times of Lemurs Inferred with Recent and Ancient Fossils in the Tree" 3005: 2958: 2901: 2760: 2635: 2601: 2594: 1715: 1272: 1245: 1218: 1150: 1141: 1027: 984: 958: 948: 910: 877: 869: 798: 698: 688: 230: 3033: 563:
As of 2010, the classification of bamboo lemurs lists five species and three subspecies. The
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in 1851. Comparing their small size, proportions, speckled fur, and other traits to those of
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Conservation of the Alaotra Gentle Lemur - by Madagascar Wildlife Conservation
339: 2841: 962: 873: 855: 802: 687:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 116–117. 2746: 2693: 2612: 2377: 2249: 2147: 2101: 2086: 2058: 2051: 2037: 2016: 2009: 1961: 1927: 1824: 1592: 1571: 1227: 1094: 1022: 1005: 831: 702: 165: 105: 1031: 881: 847: 2880: 2835: 2553: 2314: 2155: 1934: 1757: 1722: 1687: 1673: 1474: 1112: 355: 125: 17: 2932: 2515: 2117: 1920: 1879: 1694: 1564: 1486: 1124: 552: 530: 453: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 335: 145: 864: 2945: 2716: 2271: 1766: 1480: 1468: 1118: 1106: 502: 135: 115: 2812: 2709: 2501: 2474: 2414: 480: 325: 78: 72: 684:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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for the genus, "gentle lemur", derived from the translation of
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Herrera, James P.; Dávalos, Liliana M. (September 2016).
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Bamboo lemurs were first described by French zoologist
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In their discussion of lemur name etymologies, Dunkel
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Nash (3rd ed.). 2813: 2507: 2382: 2238: 2227: 2214: 1850: 1520: 1509: 1496: 1448: 1434: 1426: 1085: 1071: 1063: 269: 40: 31: 1021: 863: 469:Learn how and when to remove this message 501:Bamboo lemurs prefer damp forests where 666: 567:was removed from this genus in 2001 to 7: 748:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 451:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 385:speculated that the once popular 2778: 2200: 498:up to 2.5 kg (5.5 pounds.) 427: 92: 906:Primate Anatomy an Introduction 903:Ankel-Simons, Friderun (2007). 836:American Journal of Primatology 438:needs additional citations for 1373:Southern lesser bamboo lemur ( 1314:Black-and-white ruffed lemur ( 358:—then classified in the genus 352:Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1: 1364:Western lesser bamboo lemur ( 1355:Eastern lesser bamboo lemur ( 592:Eastern lesser bamboo lemur, 717:"Checklist of CITES Species" 613:Southern lesser bamboo lemur 537:selects the growing tips of 622:Western lesser bamboo lemur 584:Eastern lesser bamboo lemur 571:but was restored in 2016. 555:in their diets is unknown. 3078: 1382:Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur ( 945:Conservation International 2791: 2776: 2510: 2385: 2241: 2226: 2213: 2198: 1853: 1523: 1508: 1495: 1463: 1412: 1101: 1093:Extant species of family 604:Ranomafana bamboo lemur, 292: 285: 278:Combined distribution of 277: 268: 227: 222: 197: 190: 89:Scientific classification 87: 70: 61: 48: 39: 34: 681:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 631:Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur 598:Gilbert's bamboo lemur, 549:Cephalostachyum perrieri 540:Cephalostachyum viguieri 507:Lac Alaotra gentle lemur 1282:Blue-eyed black lemur ( 1201:Sanford's brown lemur ( 529:Not all bamboo contain 1400:Greater bamboo lemur ( 1237:Collared brown lemur ( 848:10.1002/ajp.1350190205 756:. 2012. Archived from 490: 243:Hapalemur meridionalis 237:Hapalemur occidentalis 3019:Paleobiology Database 1391:Golden bamboo lemur ( 1023:10.1093/sysbio/syw035 511:Hapalemur alaotrensis 485:Lesser bamboo lemur ( 484: 378:), meaning "gentle". 334:. These medium-sized 249:Hapalemur alaotrensis 1210:White-headed lemur ( 1192:Common brown lemur ( 947:. pp. 315–316. 940:Lemurs of Madagascar 649:Greater bamboo lemur 606:H. g. ranomafanensis 565:greater bamboo lemur 447:improve this article 412:Lemurs of Madagascar 362:—he named the genus 338:live exclusively on 2731:Palaeopropithecidae 1273:Red-bellied lemur ( 1246:Gray-headed lemur ( 1219:Red-fronted lemur ( 1151:Ring-tailed lemur ( 640:Golden bamboo lemur 525:Cyanide consumption 403:golden bamboo lemur 64:Conservation status 50:Golden bamboo lemur 1614:Ekgmowechashalidae 1323:Red ruffed lemur ( 1010:Systematic Biology 491: 3044: 3043: 3006:Open Tree of Life 2819:Taxon identifiers 2810: 2809: 2787: 2786: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2761:Palaeopropithecus 2495: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2209: 2208: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2191: 1992: 1991: 1423: 1422: 1348: 1307: 1176: 1049:Primate Info Net 954:978-1-934151-23-5 931:Mittermeier, R.A. 916:978-0-12-058670-7 547:or the leaves of 487:Hapalemur griseus 479: 478: 471: 370:derives from the 314: 313: 308: 300: 231:Hapalemur griseus 186: 82: 16:(Redirected from 3069: 3037: 3036: 3027: 3026: 3014: 3013: 3001: 3000: 2988: 2987: 2975: 2974: 2962: 2961: 2949: 2948: 2936: 2935: 2923: 2922: 2910: 2909: 2897: 2896: 2884: 2883: 2874: 2873: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2814: 2782: 2729: 2667:Archaeolemuridae 2665: 2643: 2551: 2540: 2530: 2508: 2448:Xanthonycticebus 2431: 2401: 2391: 2383: 2364: 2346: 2336: 2312: 2302: 2258: 2247: 2239: 2228: 2215: 2204: 2130: 2100: 1999: 1851: 1844: 1814: 1756: 1663: 1612: 1554: 1539: 1529: 1521: 1510: 1497: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1427: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1255:Mongoose lemur ( 1175: 1174: 1170: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1064: 1036: 1035: 1025: 1001: 995: 994: 981:Primate taxonomy 973: 967: 966: 927: 921: 920: 900: 894: 893: 867: 827: 821: 820: 818: 817: 811: 805:. Archived from 788: 779: 770: 769: 767: 765: 760:on June 27, 2014 739: 733: 732: 730: 728: 713: 707: 706: 671: 474: 467: 463: 460: 454: 431: 423: 407:Hapalemur aureus 306: 298: 273: 255:Hapalemur aureus 181: 97: 96: 76: 55:Hapalemur aureus 44: 32: 21: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3032: 3030: 3022: 3017: 3009: 3004: 2996: 2991: 2983: 2978: 2970: 2965: 2957: 2952: 2944: 2939: 2931: 2926: 2918: 2913: 2905: 2900: 2892: 2887: 2879: 2877: 2869: 2864: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2821: 2811: 2806: 2802:Subfossil lemur 2783: 2766: 2754:Mesopropithecus 2722: 2688: 2658: 2607: 2559: 2504: 2487: 2453: 2409: 2372: 2266: 2235: 2222: 2205: 2188: 2168: 2123: 2093: 2001:Caenopithecidae 1988: 1940: 1899: 1837: 1807: 1749: 1656: 1644:Muangthanhinius 1630:Ekgmowechashala 1605: 1547: 1517: 1504: 1491: 1459: 1454: 1424: 1419: 1408: 1375:H. meridionalis 1366:H. occidentalis 1345:(Bamboo lemurs) 1344: 1343: 1341: 1331: 1304:(Ruffed lemurs) 1303: 1302: 1300: 1290: 1264:Crowned lemur ( 1172: 1171: 1169: 1159: 1135: 1097: 1091: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1003: 1002: 998: 991: 975: 974: 970: 955: 929: 928: 924: 917: 902: 901: 897: 829: 828: 824: 815: 813: 809: 786: 781: 780: 773: 763: 761: 741: 740: 736: 726: 724: 715: 714: 710: 695: 673: 672: 668: 663: 626:H. occidentalis 617:H. meridionalis 561: 527: 475: 464: 458: 455: 444: 432: 421: 399:Hapalemur simus 395:François Pollen 387:vernacular name 348: 261:Hapalemur simus 258: 252: 246: 240: 234: 218: 209: 203: 180: 91: 83: 66: 52: 28: 27:Genus of lemurs 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3075: 3073: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3049: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3028: 3015: 3002: 2989: 2976: 2963: 2950: 2937: 2924: 2911: 2898: 2885: 2875: 2862: 2847: 2831: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2735: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2698: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2671: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2657: 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P. 972: 969: 964: 960: 956: 950: 946: 942: 941: 936: 932: 926: 923: 918: 912: 908: 907: 899: 896: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 866: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 826: 823: 812:on 2016-11-06 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 785: 778: 776: 772: 759: 755: 751: 749: 744: 738: 735: 722: 718: 712: 709: 704: 700: 696: 694:0-801-88221-4 690: 686: 685: 680: 679:Wilson, D. E. 676: 675:Groves, C. P. 670: 667: 660: 654: 650: 647: 645: 641: 638: 636: 632: 629: 627: 623: 620: 618: 614: 611: 607: 603: 601: 597: 595: 594:H. g. griseus 591: 590: 589: 585: 582: 581: 580: 579: 574: 573: 572: 570: 566: 558: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541: 536: 532: 524: 522: 518: 514: 512: 509:or "bandro" ( 508: 504: 499: 497: 488: 483: 473: 470: 462: 459:December 2014 452: 448: 442: 441: 436:This section 434: 430: 425: 424: 418: 416: 414: 413: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 374:word ἁπαλός ( 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 345: 343: 341: 337: 333: 332: 327: 323: 322:gentle lemurs 319: 318:bamboo lemurs 305: 302: 297: 294: 293: 291: 288: 284: 281: 276: 272: 267: 264: 263: 262: 257: 256: 251: 250: 245: 244: 239: 238: 233: 232: 226: 221: 216: 213: 212:Lemur griseus 207: 202: 201: 200:Lemur griseus 196: 193: 189: 184: 179: 178: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156:Strepsirrhini 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 95: 90: 86: 80: 74: 69: 65: 60: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2826: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2681: 2676:Archaeolemur 2674: 2651: 2644: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2620: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2581:Cheirogaleus 2579: 2572: 2552: 2541: 2531: 2521: 2514: 2480: 2475:Perodicticus 2473: 2466: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2422: 2402: 2392: 2365: 2355: 2349:Saharagalago 2347: 2337: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2303: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2261:Saharagalago 2259: 2248: 2220:Lemuriformes 2174:Lemuriformes 2161: 2154: 2146: 2139: 2116: 2109: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2008: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1894:Yunnanadapis 1892: 1885: 1878: 1873:Kyitchaungia 1871: 1866:Guangxilemur 1864: 1857: 1830: 1823: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1702:Donrussellia 1700: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1649: 1642: 1637:Gatanthropus 1635: 1628: 1621: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1579:Hesperolemur 1577: 1570: 1563: 1556:Notharctidae 1540: 1530: 1414: 1401: 1392: 1383: 1374: 1365: 1356: 1337: 1336: 1324: 1316:V. variegata 1315: 1295: 1283: 1274: 1266:E. coronatus 1265: 1256: 1247: 1238: 1229: 1221:E. rufifrons 1220: 1212:E. albifrons 1211: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1164: 1152: 1140: 1050: 1013: 1009: 999: 980: 971: 938: 925: 905: 898: 839: 835: 825: 814:. Retrieved 807:the original 794: 790: 762:. Retrieved 758:the original 746: 737: 725:. Retrieved 720: 711: 683: 669: 652: 643: 634: 625: 616: 605: 599: 593: 587: 577: 575: 568: 562: 548: 544: 538: 534: 528: 519: 515: 510: 500: 492: 486: 465: 456: 445:Please help 440:verification 437: 410: 406: 398: 390: 382: 380: 375: 367: 363: 359: 349: 330: 329: 321: 317: 315: 307:Elliot, 1913 303: 299:Giebel, 1855 295: 279: 259: 253: 247: 241: 235: 229: 228: 211: 198: 192:Type species 176: 175: 54: 29: 2941:iNaturalist 2851:Wikispecies 2797:Adapiformes 2717:Propithecus 2533:Megaladapis 2516:Daubentonia 2482:Pseudopotto 2394:Mioeuoticus 2045:Europolemur 1983:Sivaladapis 1969:Siamoadapis 1914:Hoanghonius 1887:Paukkaungia 1859:Anthradapis 1816:Asiadapidae 1802:Palaeolemur 1795:Microadapis 1774:Cryptadapis 1744:Protoadapis 1730:Periconodon 1600:Smilodectes 1542:Sulaimanius 1239:E. collaris 1228:Red lemur ( 1203:E. sanfordi 935:Louis, E.E. 743:"IUCN 2014" 723:. UNEP-WCMC 545:C. viguieri 419:Description 296:Hapalolemur 206:É. Geoffroy 183:I. Geoffroy 3051:Categories 2795:See also: 2646:Pachylemur 2588:Microcebus 2502:Lemuroidea 2468:Arctocebus 2441:Nycticebus 2329:Paragalago 2295:Galagoides 2233:Lorisoidea 2183:see below↓ 2163:Shizarodon 2141:Djebelemur 2066:Masradapis 2024:Aframonius 1976:Sinoadapis 1955:Indraloris 1788:Magnadapis 1781:Leptadapis 1681:Anchomomys 1623:Bugtilemur 1586:Notharctus 1357:H. griseus 1129:Suborder: 1053:Factsheets 990:156098872X 865:10161/6302 816:2014-12-10 791:Lemur News 661:References 588:H. griseus 340:Madagascar 304:Myoxicebus 152:Suborder: 75:Appendix I 2871:Hapalemur 2857:Hapalemur 2827:Hapalemur 2747:Babakotia 2694:Indriidae 2629:Hapalemur 2613:Lemuridae 2574:Allocebus 2523:Lepilemur 2415:Lorisinae 2404:Namaloris 2378:Lorisidae 2367:Wadilemur 2339:Progalago 2272:Galagidae 2250:Karanisia 2148:Notnamaia 2102:Azibiidae 2087:Notnamaia 2080:Namadapis 2059:Mahgarita 2052:Godinotia 2038:Darwinius 2017:Afradapis 2010:Adapoides 1962:Ramadapis 1928:Rencunius 1825:Asiadapis 1593:Pelycodus 1572:Copelemur 1467:Kingdom: 1393:H. aureus 1338:Hapalemur 1257:E. mongoz 1194:E. fulvus 1185:E. macaco 1105:Kingdom: 1095:Lemuridae 1051:Hapalemur 963:670545286 874:0275-2565 856:1098-2345 803:1608-1439 797:: 64–70. 644:H. aureus 578:Hapalemur 535:H. aureus 391:Hapalemur 364:Hapalemur 356:marmosets 346:Etymology 331:Hapalemur 328:in genus 280:Hapalemur 177:Hapalemur 166:Lemuridae 112:Kingdom: 106:Eukaryota 18:Hapalemur 2985:12100048 2878:BioLib: 2836:Wikidata 2554:Propotto 2322:Otolemur 2315:Laetolia 2281:Euoticus 2156:Omanodon 1935:Wailekia 1758:Adapidae 1723:Panobius 1716:Nievesia 1688:Barnesia 1674:Agerinia 1487:Primates 1481:Mammalia 1475:Chordata 1473:Phylum: 1469:Animalia 1416:Category 1402:H. simus 1325:V. rubra 1230:E. rufus 1153:L. catta 1125:Primates 1119:Mammalia 1113:Chordata 1111:Phylum: 1107:Animalia 1032:27113475 979:(2001). 890:83647074 882:31964012 764:12 March 727:18 March 703:62265494 677:(2005). 653:H. simus 569:Prolemur 336:primates 324:are the 287:Synonyms 223:Species 162:Family: 146:Primates 136:Mammalia 126:Chordata 122:Phylum: 116:Animalia 102:Domain: 3034:5756972 2959:1222300 2933:2436413 2842:Q544028 2653:Varecia 2622:Eulemur 2118:Azibius 1921:Lushius 1880:Laomaki 1695:Buxella 1565:Cantius 1485:Order: 1479:Class: 1297:Varecia 1166:Eulemur 1123:Order: 1117:Class: 553:cyanide 531:cyanide 376:hapalos 217:, 1795) 172:Genus: 142:Order: 132:Class: 77: ( 3031:uBio: 3024:143016 3011:789636 2972:572789 2894:666131 2602:Phaner 2288:Galago 1767:Adapis 1030:  987:  961:  951:  913:  888:  880:  872:  854:  801:  701:  691:  576:Genus 533:, but 503:bamboo 383:et al. 368:Hapale 360:Hapale 326:lemurs 208:, 1812 185:, 1851 2998:13556 2954:IRMNG 2946:43618 2920:42017 2907:6363J 2881:32017 2710:Indri 2703:Avahi 2636:Lemur 2595:Mirza 2424:Loris 2305:Komba 1142:Lemur 886:S2CID 852:eISSN 810:(PDF) 787:(PDF) 721:CITES 496:weigh 372:Greek 79:CITES 73:CITES 2993:NCBI 2967:ITIS 2928:GBIF 2889:BOLD 1028:PMID 985:ISBN 959:OCLC 949:ISBN 911:ISBN 878:PMID 870:ISSN 799:ISSN 766:2015 729:2015 699:OCLC 689:ISBN 316:The 215:Link 210:( = 2980:MSW 2915:EoL 2902:CoL 2866:ADW 1018:doi 860:hdl 844:doi 449:by 320:or 3053:: 3021:: 3008:: 2995:: 2982:: 2969:: 2956:: 2943:: 2930:: 2917:: 2904:: 2891:: 2868:: 2853:: 2838:: 1026:. 1014:65 1012:. 1008:. 957:. 933:; 884:. 876:. 868:. 858:. 850:. 840:19 838:. 834:. 795:16 793:. 789:. 774:^ 752:. 745:. 719:. 697:. 651:, 642:, 633:, 624:, 615:, 586:, 366:. 342:. 57:) 2728:† 2664:† 2642:† 2550:† 2546:? 2539:† 2529:† 2430:† 2400:† 2390:† 2363:† 2352:? 2345:† 2335:† 2311:† 2301:† 2257:† 2253:? 2246:† 2151:? 2129:† 2099:† 2090:? 1998:† 1843:† 1813:† 1755:† 1662:† 1611:† 1553:† 1538:† 1528:† 1449:e 1442:t 1435:v 1404:) 1395:) 1386:) 1377:) 1368:) 1359:) 1327:) 1318:) 1286:) 1277:) 1268:) 1259:) 1250:) 1241:) 1232:) 1223:) 1214:) 1205:) 1196:) 1187:) 1155:) 1086:e 1079:t 1072:v 1034:. 1020:: 993:. 965:. 919:. 892:. 862:: 846:: 819:. 768:. 731:. 705:. 489:) 472:) 466:( 461:) 457:( 443:. 405:( 81:) 53:( 20:)

Index

Hapalemur

Golden bamboo lemur
Conservation status
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Strepsirrhini
Lemuridae
Hapalemur
I. Geoffroy
Type species
Lemur griseus
É. Geoffroy
Link
Hapalemur griseus
Hapalemur occidentalis
Hapalemur meridionalis
Hapalemur alaotrensis
Hapalemur aureus
Hapalemur simus

Synonyms
lemurs

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